Categories
Forex Price Action

Trend Line Trading: Establishment and Choosing the Chart Timeframe

In today’s lesson, we are going to learn how a trend line is established and how to choose the chart to trigger entry as far as trend line trading is concerned. Traders at the beginning often are carried away and select a wrong chart to trade with a trend line. The point is, we must choose the right time frame to make the best use of a trend line. Let us now find out how we can do that.

It is a daily chart. The chart shows that the price after making a bullish correction heads towards the South and makes new lower lows. We see four significant swing highs from where the price makes four swing low. If you are a trendline trader, you know from where you have to keep an eye on this chart, don’t you? Then again, let us explore it.

The price produces a spinning top followed by a bearish engulfing candle. It makes a bullish correction and finds its resistance at point B. The price makes a breakout at the last swing low and heads towards the South further. By joining two swing highs, we can draw a down-trending trend line.

The chart shows that the price is down-trending by obeying the drawn trend line with the first two points. Concentrate on the point C. This is where traders keep their eyes to get a bearish reversal candle to go short in the pair. The chart shows that the price produces an inverted hammer. The trend line sellers may go short below the last candle’s lowest low.

As expected, the price heads towards the South with good bearish momentum. The chart produces two consecutive bearish candles. Moreover, the chart makes a new lower low as well. This means the game is not over yet for the trend line sellers. They may wait to go short again from the resistance of the trendline upon getting a bearish reversal candle.

The chart produces a bearish inside bar. The sellers may go short again below the last candle’s lowest low. It seems that the sellers are having a feast here. This is the beauty of trend line trading.

The sellers again make a handful of pips. In fact, the price makes a breakout again at the last swing low. They may wait for the price to go towards the trendline and produce a bearish reversal candle at point E to go short again. Now, let’s flip over to the H4 chart and find out how it looks.

The chart shows that the price is down trending. However, it is tough to find out the signal candle. We get more than one bearish reversal candle at point B and C. At point D, it is extremely confusing were to trigger an entry. With the Daily chart, it is very explicit, though. To be able to choose the right chart that obeys a trend line, we may always concentrate on point B (2nd point) and calculate with which chart it responds more. We then keep our eyes on that particular chart to be able to take entry with precision.

 

Categories
Forex Fibonacci

How Not to Use Fibonacci

It may be an incredibly popular tool but not all forex traders are big fans of using Fibonacci, we’re here to take a look at why this might be the case.

What Are We Talking About Here?

This is no guide to using Fibonacci sequences in trading instead, it’s more a look at why some traders turn their noses up to this approach. That said, it doesn’t hurt to have a quick glance at how traders use this tool. Fibonacci numbers form sequences, inventively known as Fibonacci sequences, which are in turn closely related to the golden ratio. This is a phenomenon in mathematics that has been discovered throughout nature and statistical analysis and eventually made its way into different kinds of trading, including forex trading.

The most common use of Fibonacci in forex trading is to use Fibonacci retracement levels to throw up potential support and resistance lines across your chart that show places where the price might bounce back into a reversal. Put simply, the idea is to use these lines to assess where to enter a trade. In its most basic form, when the price is trending, it should retrace its steps occasionally to bounce off a Fibonacci level before it continues its trend and this is supposed to indicate an entry point.

So, What’s the Problem?

As you might have guessed, the growing anti-Fibonacci movement highlights several different problems with this approach.

The first of these is its abstraction. In other words, it is completely divorced from the realities of the market and relies entirely on an abstract pattern to try to locate trade entry points. There is no reason, the naysayers will tell you, why a mathematical sequence that has thrown up patterns in nature would have an effect or even any value for predicting the price movements of a currency pair. And, indeed, prediction is the name of the game here. Because using Fibonacci retracement levels is an attempt to predict future price movements. This is important and we’ll come back to it later in the article.

People who dismiss and reject the applicability of Fibonacci levels are likely to cite other reasons for price movement, including news events, the movements of the herd (that is the activities of the mass of traders who are often to be found trying to do the same thing at the same time), the sometimes pernicious activity of the influential players in the market, and so on. Of course, this has some weight behind – ultimately, there is no real connection between Fibonacci sequences and the movements of the market – the only connection is that Fibonacci levels and other similar approaches are supposed to guide you in analysing large statistical data sets. The price interactions of currency pairs as determined by the market are said to be such a set.

20/20 Hindsight

But there’s a problem inherent in that. This problem becomes particularly apparent when you take Fibonacci levels for a joyride through a historical chart. Choose any currency pair you like and take a look back through its price movements over a long period. Now try to find those times where Fibonacci levels would have been really useful in providing trade signals. The first thing you’ll notice is that the price regularly – and we mean regularly – just blows straight through any Fibonacci levels you care to put up. This is a problem for using it as an indicator of anything really. An indicator that doesn’t work some of the time is one thing, but one that hardly ever works is much more problematic for a trader.

More importantly than that, those times when it does appear to have worked, where the price is trending but then backtracks before bouncing off a Fibonacci line. Those times are, of course, going to be rare. But it’s not just their rarity that is problematic. It’s also the fact that they are often only noticeable when viewed retrospectively like this. In the heat of the moment, before the candles complete, it is much harder to spot a pattern emerging that could be predicted by a Fibonacci retracement. And prediction is important because that’s what this is all about. Using Fibonacci or any other tool in forex trading that fails to reliably predict where the price is going to be in the future is ultimately not just frustrating but also potentially very financially harmful. It’s just no good if somebody comes along and points out that the price of a given currency pair bounced off a Fibonacci line in the past. That’s old news and it’s no good to you. Remember, you have to make a decision while a Fibonacci-like pattern is still emerging… Or not, as the case may be.

Where Do You Draw the Line?

Another problem with using Fibonacci levels to trade is that there is no clear way of knowing when to stop using them. That is, when do Fibonacci lines stop being valid? Are you using the levels that are only relevant to the most recent swings (either high or low) or do you incorporate lines from further back? If so, how far back can you go before the lines you drew where the price simply crashed through them are no longer relevant? Or should you try to keep it as simple as possible and reduce the Fibonacci lines across your chart only to the most relevant?

The problem is, there are too many questions and too much of a danger of cluttering your chart with a haystack worth of meaningless lines. Because, if you draw enough lines across a chart, the price will definitely bounce off some of them somewhere but they will also lose all meaning. This fuzziness bothers a lot of traders and they will claim that it is for this reason that their opposite numbers – the traders who are committed to using Fibonacci – are constantly having to adapt their approach. The argument is that they have to keep modifying their approach because, at the end of the day, the Fibonacci levels lack clarity to the point that it becomes impossible to know whether they are working or whether they just look like they might be working.

A Little Success…

So why are Fibonacci levels even as popular as they are? Certainly one of the reasons lies in the forex traders’ version of that old saying, “a little knowledge is a dangerous thing” – for forex traders a little success is a deadly thing. Traders often start out by trying to use Fibonacci retracements because they’ve heard so many good things and, if they’re lucky, they might even see some early success in using them. The problem comes further down the road. Because, in the long term, using Fibonacci levels will slowly work less and less well, using them will mean an over-focus on one (potentially very flawed) tool while other tools and opportunities are missed. That early smell of success can be a powerful drug and draws traders into establishing patterns of behaviour that are ultimately harmful.

The Curse of Popularity

Of course, it isn’t always someone’s fault if they do give Fibonacci levels a go. The reason they might is that so many people out there on the forex internet are talking about them. Social media is particularly prone to promoting Fibonacci as though it’s the best thing since sliced bread. And there’s a reason for that, which is that posters can come off sounding very smart and knowledgeable indeed if they point out where price is approaching a Fibonacci level. Much rarer, to the point of being non-existent, are accounts that will come back and post an apology, where they say, “Hey, sorry, I said the price was approaching this and this line but it just crashed through as though the line wasn’t there.” Another thing you’ll almost certainly have noticed from forex-related social media accounts is that they will often point out where a Fibonacci retracement has taken place in the past. Unfortunately, this is of no use to anyone actually trying to trade like that because, once it’s happened there’s nothing to do other than appreciate its beauty – if you’re into that sort of thing. No actual use can be gleaned from pointing out historical occasions where a retracement has worked.

How to Proceed?

Whether or not you found the arguments in this article convincing is kind of irrelevant. The thing to do with any tool you encounter – whether it’s a popular one that everyone is shouting about from the rooftops or a niche tool you discovered through hard graft – is to test it yourself thoroughly. This is as true of Fibonacci retracements as it is for anything else. In that sense, it might also be useful or fun for you to wait until somebody on social media posts one of those cherry-picked examples of a Fibonacci retracement coming off perfectly and then go back and see if you can figure out what levels they were using.
If you do remain unconvinced and intend to carry on using Fibonacci approaches to trading, there is one other very important thing to be aware of. Those traders who have committed to this discipline and have made it work to one extent or another have done so by combining Fibonacci with a carefully selected set of other technical analysis tools. So, if you do plan to use Fibonacci retracements, make sure that you are ready to do so in a coordinated approach that also relies on other indicators and tools to help you assess whether your Fibonacci-based hunch is really likely to turn into the price movement you were hoping for.

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Price Action

Trend Line Trading: It Takes at Least ‘two’ to Draw a Trend Line

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of trendline trading. We try to learn what steps traders need to take to trade using a trendline strategy. We are going to demonstrate a chart, which heads towards the North by obeying an up-trending trend line. With the trend line trading strategy, we must remember, “It takes at least ‘two’ lows to draw a trend line.” Let us proceed and find out how it works.

The chart shows that the price produces a double bottom and heads towards the North. The buyers may wait for the price to make a bearish correction and create a bullish reversal candle to go long in the pair. The last candle comes out as a bearish pin bar. The price may make a bearish correction from here.

The price makes a long bearish correction. It produces several Doji candles. However, it does not create any bullish momentum. It is an H4 chart. The correction takes more than six candles. The level of resistance becomes a daily resistance. Some buyers may skip eyeing on the chart to go long in the pair. Let us see what happens next.

The chart produces a bullish engulfing candle and heads towards the North by making a new higher high. Do you notice anything here? Yes, we can draw an up-trending trend line. Let us draw it.

Over here, we have two swing lows. At the second swing low, the price makes a breakout at the last swing high. It means as far as fundamentals of drawing a trend line is concerned, the chart offers the buyers to draw an up-trending trend line. We must remember that it takes at least two swing lows (price trending higher from those points) to draw a trend line. The buyers are to wait for the price to come at the level of support and produce a bullish reversal candle to go long in the pair.

The price comes at the level of support and produces a bullish pin bar. It is delivered right at the trendline’s support. The buyers may get ready to go long in the pair above the reversal candle’s highest high.

The next candle comes out like a spinning top, which breaks the reversal candle’s highest high. However, the price does not head towards the North according to the buyers’ expectations. Nevertheless, on the next day, the price makes bearish correction at intraday charts and heads towards the North. Let us proceed to the following chart to find out how the trade goes.

The price hits the first target in a hurry. It makes a breakout at the level and creates a new higher high as well. It means the buyers are going to keep their eyes on the chart to go long again from the trendline’s support, and this is the beauty of the trendline trading.

Categories
Forex Indicators

The 5 Best Forex Indicators

Forex indicators use mathematical calculations to measure things like volume, exchange rates, open interest, etc. about a currency pair to let traders know if they should enter or exit a trade. There are a lot of different indicators out there, such as Bollinger Bands, Stochastic oscillator, Relative Strength Index (RSI), and many more. Most people use indicators to help make more confident trading decisions without as much guesswork.

Those with programming skills can create their own software to run on the MetaTrader 4 or 5 platforms, which can make your life as a trader much easier. Of course, those that aren’t interested in developing their own software can rent or purchase indicators for a low price in most cases. If you’re looking at indicators, you’ll want to choose one that is suited for your personal trading strategy. In our opinion, the most useful indicators work with many different strategies while offering clear signals and helpful information. Below, we will go into detail about the five best indicators that are available.

Moving Averages

Moving averages gauge momentum and define areas of support & resistance in the market. These indicators are primarily used to give one an idea of the underlying direction or trend of the market. Traders can also use one or more moving averages for trading signals, for example, the point where a shorter moving average crosses above or below a longer moving average.

There are five main types of moving averages:

  • Simple moving average (SMA)
  • Exponential moving average (EMA)
  • Weighted moving average (WMA)
  • Smoothed moving average
  • Hull Moving Average (HMA)

Moving average is a lagging indicator, meaning that it reacts to events that have already happened, rather than predicting future events. The indicator focuses more on confirmation and analysis.

Relative Strength Index (RSI)

The RSI has been a favorite trading indicator for many traders since it was created by analyst J. Welles Wilder in 1978. It is a momentum-based indicator that compares the amount of a currency pair’s most recent exchange rate increases against its most recent exchange rate drops. This helps it to identify overbought or oversold conditions in the market.

The RSI is displayed as a line on a graph that moves between two extremes with a reading from 0 to 100. Traders usually interpret a reading above 70 as an indication that a security is being overbought, which will likely result in a trend reversal or corrective pullback in price. A reading of 30 or below would, therefore, indicate oversold or undervalued conditions in the market.

Bollinger Bands

John Bollinger developed the Bollinger Bands technique in the 1980s. The indicator uses a moving average with two trading bands above or below it to add and subtract a standard deviation calculation. Bollinger Bands measures volatility so that it can adjust to market conditions and provide all needed price data between the two bands.

On a chart, you’ll see a centerline, which is an exponential moving average, with two price channels (or bands) above and below it. The two price channels are the standard deviations of the asset that is being looked at. Volatile price action causes the bands to expand, or contract when the price is bound into a tight trading pattern. Looking at examples online can help one to recognize these patterns.

Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)

The MACD indicator is a trend-following, momentum-based indicator that shows the relationship between the two moving averages for an instrument’s price.
The indicator comes up with its calculation by subtracting the 26 period EMA (Exponential Moving Average) from the 12 period EMA, resulting in the MACD line. It also includes a smoothed moving average (SMA) line of 9 periods to signal trades.

The Stochastic Oscillator

A Stochastic oscillator is a momentum-based indicator that compares the closing price of a security against the range of prices it experienced over a specific time period. The primary use of this indicator is identifying overbought or oversold conditions and providing trading signals.
The indicator provides traders with a number that ranges from 0 to 100. Readings over 80 are considered to fall in the overbought range, while readings of 20 or less are considered undersold. Of course, the exact line where one would consider conditions overbought or oversold can fall to personal interpretation. The indicator consists of two lines. One reflects the value of the oscillator for the session, the other reflects its simple three-day SMA.

Conclusion

Throughout this article, we have identified some of the best indicators that one can have at their disposal: moving averages, relative strength index (RSI), Bollinger Bands, moving average convergence divergence (MACD), and the stochastic oscillator. Several of these options are momentum-based and they can help to identify trends and overbought or oversold conditions, or to provide helpful trading signals. If you plan on using any of the indicators we have outlined above, be sure to check out some visual examples online first. On the contrary, if you’d prefer to trade without the use of any indicators, then you should consider naked trading.

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Fibonacci

Fibonacci Trading: Fibonacci Levels Help Traders be Precise

Fibonacci Trading: Fibonacci Levels Help Traders be Precise

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a chart where the price makes a bullish move from 78.6% Fibonacci level. The 78.6% Fibonacci level often makes the price reverse towards the trend’s direction. In today’s example, the price produces a Morning Star and heads towards the trend’s direction with good bullish momentum. Let us see how it happens.

It is an H4 chart. The price produces double bottom and heads towards the North with good bullish momentum. On its way, it produces only a single bearish candle. The buyers are to wait for the price to make a bearish correction and to get a bullish reversal candle to go long with a good risk-reward in the pair.

The chart produces a bearish inside bar. Then, it produces one more bearish candle. Look at the last candle. It comes out as a doji candle. It seems that the price may have found its support. A strong bullish reversal candle may attract the buyers to go long in the pair and push the price towards the North to make a new higher high.

The chart produces a bullish engulfing candle. The combination of the last three candles is called Morning Star. This is one of the strongest bullish reversal patterns in the Forex market. The buyers may trigger a long entry right after the last candle closes. They may set stop loss below the signal candle’s lowest low. We’ll find out the take-profit level in a minute. Let us first see how the trade goes here.

The price heads towards the trend’s direction with extreme bullish momentum. The last candle comes out as a bearish inside bar. It may make a bearish correction now. Some sellers may close their trade manually after the last candle. You may notice if they do that, they lose a few pips. How about if we knew that the price may make a bearish reversal from here before the last candle is produced. Yes, it is possible by using Fibonacci levels. Let us draw Fibonacci levels on the chart.

The chart shows that the price trends from 78.6% level. When the level of 78.6% makes the price move, it usually makes a reversal at 138.2%. Thus, if we set our take profit at 138.2%, we do not have to wait to get a bearish reversal candle to close our trade manually. It saves our time and gets us more pips too. This is why Fibonacci (extension/ retracement) is called a magic trading tool, since it helps traders in taking and exiting with precision.

Categories
Forex Price Action

Trend Line Trading: Keep an Eye at New Highs/Lows

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of trendline trading. The trendline trading is one of the most consistent trading strategies. Thus, a trader can make profits by properly dealing with how trends develop. In today’s example, we will demonstrate a chart with an up-trending trendline, where the price goes down trendline’s support. However, it produces a bullish reversal candle and ends up offering a long entry. Let us get started.

The chart shows that the price heads towards the North upon finding its support. It has several higher lows that can be used to draw trendlines. However, before drawing a trendline on a chart, we have to spot out the most significant higher lows to draw an upward trend line and, conversely, the most significant lower highs to draw a downtrend line. Over here, look at the two points with the ‘right’ marks. Let us proceed to the next chart to find out how it looks with a drawn trendline.

We have drawn the trendline by using two right marks. Ideally, traders are to wait for the price to come at the level of support (trendline’s support) and get a bullish reversal candle to go long in the pair. At the last swing low, the price approaches at the level of support. However, the chart does not produce a bullish reversal candle at the level of support. They may wait for the price to come right at the drawn trendline’s support.

The price comes down. One of the bearish reversal candles closes below the level of support. The sellers may become interested here that the price may end up making a bearish breakout. If the next candle closes below the trendline, the sellers may consider having a breakout. Let us find out what happens.

The next candle does not close below the trendline. It comes back in. It means that the price obeys the trendline’s support. The last candle comes out as a bullish Marubozu candle forming by testing the trendline support. The buyers may go long in the pair again and push the price towards the last swing high.

The price heads towards the North at a moderate pace. As far as the bullish reversal candle is concerned, it is supposed to create more buying pressure. Anyway, the price hits buyers’ first take profit target. It may continue its bullish journey if it makes a bullish breakout at the last swing high. If it does not make a new higher high but comes back at the trendline’s support, the price may get choppy. If it makes a new higher high, the trendline becomes active, and the buyers may wait to go long from the trendline’s support again.

Categories
Forex Price Action

Equidistant Channel: An Excellent Price Action Trading Tool

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate a trade setup with Equidistant Channel. Price action traders rely on Equidistant Channel a lot. It is one of the best price action trading tools. However, Forex traders’ life is not as easy as it seems. Like other trading tools, Equidistant Channel needs adjustment. To be able to do that traders need enough knowledge and experience. Let us now proceed to find out what a trader may need to do to make it work for him.

To draw the equidistant channel, we need to find out at least four points. Two swing highs and two swing lows are the best combinations. It works with three swing highs and one swing low or vice versa. In the chart above, we have two swing highs and two swing lows. In naked eyes, it seems that we will be able to draw an equidistant channel here.

We have drawn an equidistant channel. The price is now at the resistance. Some traders go long from here. Ideally, to get a good risk-reward, traders should wait for the price to go at the level of resistance and produce a bearish reversal candle to go short in the pair. Let us find out what happens next.

The chart does not produce a bearish reversal candle. It breaches the level instead. It means this is not a valid equidistant channel anymore. The sellers must be disappointed. What do you think is there any twist in the tail?

The chart makes the new lowest low. It gives three swing highs and one swing low. It means we can draw another equidistant channel. Look at the above chart where the price getting a bounce at the level of support. The price again heads towards the North. Traders may wait for the price to get a rejection at the level of resistance and produce a bearish reversal candle to go short in the pair again.

Here it comes. The level of resistance produces a bearish engulfing candle right at the level of resistance. Traders may trigger a short entry right after the last candle closes. To set take profit, they may use the level of equidistant support. The price often keeps going down with a down-trending equidistant channel. However, the best practice is closing down the trade at the first bounce in case of down-trending equidistant channel trading. Let us find out how the trade goes.

The price hits take profit level like a rocket. Some may regret that they should hold the position and close it manually. Do not forget the rule of sticking with the rule in forex trading. We have seen that the chart does not produce a signal on the first occasion. It rather breaches and lets traders draw another equidistant channel. Yes, it does offer an excellent entry for the sellers too.

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Fibonacci

Intraday Trading: How Fibonacci Levels Help You Determine Entry and Take-Profit Levels

In today’s lesson, we are going to learn an intraday trading strategy using the previous day’s highest high or lowest low. When the price makes a breakout at yesterday’s highest high or lowest low, the price usually trends towards the breakout direction. In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a bearish breakout. After making a bearish breakout at the previous day’s lowest low, the price consolidates and produces a bearish engulfing candle at a significant Fibonacci level. Then, it heads towards the South with good bearish momentum. We try to find out the Fibonacci level where the price trends from as well as the take profit level where the price may make a reversal. Let us proceed.

This is an H1 chart. The chart shows that the price makes a bearish move by producing an ABC pattern. The last candle closes the trading session at the lowest low of the day. The next chart shows that the price consolidates around the lowest low of the previous trading day and makes a good bearish move.

The chart suggests that it becomes intraday sellers’ territory. The sellers may look to go short in the pair. The question is how and when. Let us find these two answers.

The last candle comes out as a bullish candle. Since the chart has been bearish, the sellers may wait for the chart to produce a bearish reversal candle to go short below consolidation support. Here is another equation that they must consider. We will find that out in a minute.

The chart produces a bearish engulfing candle. The sellers may trigger a short entry right after the last candle closes. A question may be raised here that the chart produces a bearish engulfing candle earlier right at the breakout level. We have not concentrated on that to go short from there. However, we have planned to go short right after the last candle closes. What are the reasons behind this? Let us find out how the price reacts after the last candle is produced.

The price heads towards the South with good bearish momentum. The chart produces a bullish reversal candle. It may change its trend or make a bullish correction, at least. For intraday traders, they cannot afford to wait as many pips by waiting to get a bullish reversal candle. They are to close the trade right after the last bearish candle. The question is, how would they know that they should set their take profit at that level?

The answer is Fibonacci levels. Do you remember I was talking about the level for the price to resume its bearish move, we find that out by Fibonacci levels as well. See, the chart produces a bearish engulfing candle at the level of 61.8%, and it hits 161.8%. These are two levels intraday traders must count when a pair trades below the previous day’s lowest low or vice versa. Stay tuned for more lessons for intraday trading with Fibonacci levels.

Categories
Forex Indicators

Guide to Selecting Custom Forex Trading Indicators

How should you use custom forex trading indicators and should you buy them?

One of the greatest gifts modern technology has bestowed upon us as technical traders is the ability it has given us to shape, hone, and personalize our trading experience. The seemingly unstoppable march of technology has given us the ability to craft for ourselves bespoke strategies, charts, and indicators in order to optimize our market experience to fit our needs.

Why Custom Indicators?

If you are a technical forex trader, why should you use indicators when trading? There are really two answers to this and neither of them will come as any big surprise to any of you. The first one is simple, to give you an edge in terms of the timing of your trades and the precision with which you take advantage of that timing. The second reason is that forex trading, even technical trading, is as much an individual process – trying not to say art, here – as it is a scientifically or mathematically founded methodology. Even if you are a very technically driven trader, you will want to adapt your trading strategy to your own personal needs, goals, and ways of doing things. Inevitably, one of the outcomes of this is that you will need to build up, over time, a personalized system that relies on, among other things, a set of trading indicators that you have finely tailored to your requirements.

Who Builds Indicators?

Who designs and makes those custom indicators that you can find out there and download for your own use – whether you pay for them or not – and should we care? The short answer is, of course, we should care a bit. Here’s why: While some custom indicators are made by traders and enthusiasts with some knowledge of how trading and the markets work, there are a great many indicators out there – maybe even most of them – that are made by programmers. Now, being good at coding is important to make a good custom indicator but that does not necessarily mean it will result in one that is actually useful. More to the point, it does not mean that it will result in one that is useful for you.

Evaluating Indicators

Ok, bad news first: There is no shortcut. Of course, if you’ve been forex trading for almost any amount of time at all, you will have been able to figure that answer out for yourself because there are no shortcuts to anything. If you’re not ready to put in the grind, you won’t get very far. That is particularly true if you’re a technical trader.

So, how do you chose the right custom indicators for your strategy? There’s no mystery here, the answer is you have to test them. Testing is important for two reasons. First, you will have to probably go through a large number of custom indicators to see what fits with your approach to trading. Even good indicators, those that work as advertised or as close to the way they are advertised as possible, may not be the ones that mesh with the system you are building. The second and even more important reason is that you need to test the dice out of indicators to make sure they work.

Once you download a custom indicator, take it to the testing range. Backtest it to make sure it worked in the past. This is the first hurdle and if it clears that, its time to upload it to your demo account and forward test it to see how it performs in the market. Moreover, forward testing is the best way to ensure that a given indicator will add value to your strategy.

The testing process you put custom indicators through needs to be rigorous. It has to be robust in two senses: First, it should comprehensively test each indicator you select and, second, it should test a broad range of indicators to provide you with a clear picture of what works and what works in your system.
Your friends here are time and work. The more indicators you put through a testing regimen, the better honed your system will be. Expect to test tens, if not hundreds, or even thousands of indicators throughout your career as a trader. The key is to avoid resting on your laurels but to always be learning and adapting.

Paying for Indicators

Should you go out and buy custom indicators to integrate into your platform? There is now a very broad market for custom indicators out there – some are free and some are paid-for. When you first encounter this it might seem a little daunting. You will ask yourself, are the paid indicators better in some way? As many experienced technical traders will tell you, ultimately there is no guarantee of a difference. Those who have already put the time and effort into exploring and testing the custom indicators that are floating around out there will have discovered the following: the main thing separating paid indicators from those you can download for free is that the person who made them decided to try to charge for them. The vast majority of custom indicators that somebody else made are likely to either a) not work properly at all, or b) not suit your particular system or strategy. This applies equally to those that are free and those that cost actual money.

So, should you just ignore the indicators that will cost you a few bucks? There’s an element of personal preference in the answer here. Because technical trading is an unending cycle of learning and re-learning, there is a good chance you will not regret paying for an indicator even if it turns out that it isn’t very useful. Even just by taking it through a robust testing process, you will learn something – both about the indicator itself and about your approach to trading. There is also the caveat that an indicator you pay for could turn out to be really useful to you and end up helping you to make many times over the 10, 30, or 50 dollars you paid for it.

It is also possible that you will pay for, download, and test an indicator and then decide not to use it. But that down the line at some point, as your trading strategy evolves and as you learn new approaches, you will want to go back to an indicator you previously decided to set aside. Maybe you will realize that you can tweak it to make it a useful addition to the way you trade or maybe the way you trade will change over time to the point that you need a new mix of indicators that will now include one you bought two years ago, say, and never used.

The Bottom Line

Whatever approach and strategy to forex trading you are designing for yourself, you will certainly benefit from the myriad of custom indicators available out there. You don’t have to feel like you have to pay for indicators – there is no guarantee that paid-for indicators will work any better than free ones. The key thing to remember is that any indicator you are thinking of using will have to go through a comprehensive testing phase – whether you chose to pay for it or source it for free.

Categories
Forex Indicators

Using Volume and Volume Indicators for Swing Trading

Volume is the lifeblood of forex trading but is often misunderstood and many traders don’t know how to use it to their advantage. If you imagine the market as an organism, then volume is the life force pumping through its veins and, without it, everything would gradually grind to a halt and the market would die. And yet, in spite of its importance, it still gets viewed as a somewhat unattractive part of a trader’s toolkit and is often misunderstood, misused or misrepresented. Sometimes all three. But the fact of the matter is that every consistent and successful trader will have a volume indicator that they know and love firmly integrated into their system and will check it religiously before even thinking about entering a trade.

Volume Confusion

Put simply, volume is the measure of how much of something is being traded. So far, so good. But there’s the rub. People still manage to confuse volume with liquidity, volatility, and momentum. This confusion is perfectly understandable actually. These things are all closely interrelated but they are not ultimately the same thing. A good and easy-to-remember way to think about it is that volume creates liquidity and, to a certain extent, volatility. And it certainly influences momentum.

But while you need volume to be able to trade (more on that later), this isn’t the same thing as needing volatility to trade. Just because you need a certain amount of volume coursing through the veins of the market, does not mean to say that you should be looking for the most volatile or liquid pairs and trading those. It’s important to remember this because the close interconnections between these phenomena mean that many people confuse them in their mind.

The thing to take away from all of this is that a higher level of volume shows that there is some gas in the tank and the market is more running better. This is important because the level of volume can show how robust a particular market move is, which can (along with your other indicators) give you a green light on a trade entry. To keep things uber-simple, the more volume during a price movement, the more legs that movement has got. If there is less volume, the movement is likely to lack conviction.

Why Use a Volume Indicator?

Since volume is what makes markets trend, it is crucial for technical traders and trend traders. This is not news to most people but somehow some traders try to trade even when volume is low and then come away scratching their heads when their roster of losses starts overtaking their wins. A volume indicator is just a mathematical tool that visually represents in your platform whether volume is high or low. Be careful because different indicators use different formulas, which changes how useful they are and how they are used.

A good volume indicator can cut down on the losses you will make if you enter trades when the market is running low on gas. Sure, eliminating losses is nowhere near as exciting as finding an indicator that will help you to find wins but a smart trader will be able to see the benefit immediately. The fact is if the market conditions aren’t right and your well-constructed, thoroughly tested system tells you to not trade – you’re already kind of winning because you’re not taking the hit of an unnecessary loss. You win if you don’t lose and you can’t lose if you chose not to play. That’s why you need a good volume indicator. It is key money management and risk management tool and, if you use it right, you will see how it impacts your bottom line.

So, what should a good volume indicator do?

In short, it needs to tell you whether there is enough volume to trade. Think of it as a stoplight. If it’s green (and all your other trade signals align), go ahead and enter the trade. If it’s red, however, that’s your cue to pull out of the trade. A good volume indicator will do both of these things. Another thing to keep an eye on is indicator lag. Some lag is inevitable – all indicators lag to a greater or lesser extent – but you don’t want your volume indicator to lag too much so watch out for that when searching for and testing volume indicators.

It’s just not possible to overemphasize this: if your volume indicator says there isn’t enough volume in the market at the moment, do not trade. Just like when you’re driving, you don’t hit the gas when the light is red, you don’t trade when there isn’t sufficient volume. There are a lot of factors going against you in forex trading – you can’t predict the future, you can’t control the odds of a trade going your way, you can’t influence the big players in the market … the list is endless. But one factor you can control is when you trade. If you feel – or better yet, if you calculate in a rational and systemic fashion – that the odds of a trade are not in your favor, the only smart option is to not enter that trade. It’s not that different from seeing the cards in front of you in a game of poker, figuring out that another player is likely to have a stronger hand, and choosing to fold. We could take the analogy further and figure out what a volume indicator would be in poker but that isn’t necessary – the thing to take away from this is that a good volume indicator will tell you to avoid the trades that you should be avoiding anyway.

Loss Aversion

An indicator that eliminates losses is every bit as important – if not more important – than one that increases wins. A good volume indicator is one such indicator and it is worth as long as it takes to find a good one. Combine it with a good exit indicator and you’re not just eliminating bad trades, you’re also reducing your losses. That is a force multiplier for your wins.

Ultimately, even a bad volume indicator can, in many cases, save you from making losing trades. The trick is to balance that with making the trades you can win. That’s because a bad volume indicator – while it will certainly cut down your losses – will also prevent you from entering potentially lucrative winning trades. Nobody can tell you which indicator is going to work best with your system and you should immediately ignore anyone who tries. The only thing that will tell you which volume indicator to integrate into your process is to test, test, and then test some more. You have to put in the legwork.

You also have to remember that no indicator is perfect. You have to balance the losses it saves you from and the wins it prevents. A volume indicator that tells you to avoid ten trades that would have been losses and stops you from entering three trades that would have been winning is, on balance, going to save you a lot of money. Of course, it is on you to work out how big the losses would have been in comparison to the wins and to factor that in when choosing the right indicator. In the same way, as it is your job to figure out whether you can find a volume indicator that can save you ten losses and only stop you from entering one winning trade.

But, with volume indicators (and with your approach to trading in general), eliminating losses is the path to success. Put the work in to find a good volume indicator, test it to the max and make sure it works how you need it to. Trade with confidence when it gives you a green light and, when it doesn’t, put your cards down on the table like a boss and stay out of the trade.

Which Indicator?

As we said, nobody can tell you which indicator is going to work best with your system. You will have to put the work in and figure that out on your own. However, here are some indicators to take a look at and one to avoid.

Average Volume: This is the most basic, run-of-the-mill indicator that’s already integrated into your platform. It’s a moving day average set to a specific number of days and if you’re tracking a moving price average, it makes sense to set the average volume indicator to the same number of days. Bear in mind that anything less than 50 days is going to throw up a lot of unnecessary noise.

Force Index: This measures how bearish or bullish the market is at a given moment. You can use this in conjunction with a moving price average to measure how significant changes are in the power of bullish or bearish sentiment. It won’t do the job of telling you when to avoid a trade so much as it will tell you how robust a price trend is.

Volume Oscillator: This is a combination of two moving averages, one fast and one slow (with the fast one subtracted from the slow one). It can show you how strong a prevailing price trend is by tracking when a price movement is followed by an increase in volume. When the indicator is above the zero line, this may be a sign that the prevailing trend has some wind in its sails. Conversely, a change in price followed by a slump in volume is a good sign that the trend is lacking strength.

On-Balance Volume: Just like the Volume Oscillator, this indicator is trying to show you whether a price movement is backed by an increase in volume. It does this by combining price and volume. On an up day, the volume is added to the previous day’s score and on a down day, it is subtracted. Again, this will give you an indication of the strength of conviction behind a given price movement.

Accumulation/Distribution: The A/D line seeks to confirm price trends or highlight weak movements. Volume is accumulated when the day’s close is higher than the previous days close and distributed when the day’s close is lower than that of the previous day. The main way you use this indicator is to detect whether there is a divergence between price movement and volume movement.

Average True Range: Volatility is, as you now know, very closely related to volume and, as a result, you might be able to use some volatility indicators in place of a volume indicator. One advantage of doing this is that volatility indicators can be easier to read and some people chose to use the Average True Range (ATR) as a stand-in for a volume indicator. There are several problems with doing this, however, and here are just a couple of them. For one thing, it can be nearly impossible to figure out where to place the cut-off line – the line below which you will listen to your indicator and pull out of a trade.

Firstly, that line will have change and adapt as markets change, which means you will constantly be lowering or raising it. Secondly, you will also need to have a separate cut-off for each currency pair you trade. Thirdly, you will have to raise or lower the line for each currency pair as market conditions change over time. And, as if all of that weren’t enough, you will have a hard time backtesting it because of this inconsistency over time and across currencies. A good volume indicator should be consistent over time and reflect the market in most, if not all, conditions.

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Price Action

Pay Attention to the Signal Candle Along with Reversal Candle

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a combination of an H1-15M chart trading strategy. The price makes a strong bullish move and makes a long bearish correction. It produces several bullish reversal candles, but the price does not react to all of them. It makes its bullish move at last. We try to find out why it reacts to that particular bullish reversal candle. Let us get started.

This is an H1 chart. The chart shows that the price produces a bullish engulfing candle and heads towards the North. The buyers are to wait for the price to make a bearish correction and produce a bullish reversal candle to go long again in the pair. The last candle comes out as a hanging man. It may make the pair make a bearish correction. Let us proceed to the next chart to find out what happens next.

The price makes a long bearish correction. It produces several bullish reversal candles. However, it does not make its bullish move. If we spot out, we find that there have been three significant bullish reversal candles. To make things clearer, have a look at the chart below.

Here are the three most significant bullish reversal candles that the chart produces. On the first two occasions, the price does not head towards the North. Let’s try to dig out what happens on the first occasion. On the first occasion, the chart produces a bullish engulfing candle. This is one of the strongest bullish reversal candles. The buyers are to flip over to the 15M chart. If the 15M chart produces a bullish continuation candle, they may trigger a long entry. Over here, the 15M chart does not produce a bullish continuation candle. Thus, the price does not head towards the North. On the second occasion, the 15M chart produces a bullish continuation candle. You can assume by the look of the next H1 candle. However, the price does not continue its move or makes a breakout at the highest high. The reason behind that is the reversal candle comes out as an Inside bar. On the third occasion, the reversal candle comes out as a bullish engulfing candle. Let us flip over to the 15M chart.

Look at the arrowed candle. This is what comes out after the bullish engulfing candle. The buyers have been waiting to get a candle like this after a strong H1 bullish reversal candle. They may trigger a long entry right after the candle closes (15M). Let us find out how the price moves now.

It moves towards the North with good bullish momentum. We must notice that when two factors come together, the price reacts vigorously. We may find that sometimes the price moves on the case of the second occasion as well. However, when it meets two of them together (H1 bullish engulfing and 15M bullish continuation and vice versa), most likely, it goes towards the trend and helps traders make money.

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Fibonacci

Fibonacci Trading: A Reversal Candle is to be Followed by a Good Signal Candle

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of an H1-15M chart, which made a good bullish move upon producing a bullish reversal candle at a key Fibonacci level. The H1 chart produces an H1 bullish engulfing candle earlier, but the price does not head towards the North. It takes time then produces another bullish reversal candle. It then heads towards the North with good bullish momentum. We try to find out why it does not make a bullish move at the first attempt but makes it at the second.

This is an H1 chart. The chart shows that the price makes a good bullish move and then makes a bearish correction. It consolidates for a while at a level of support and produces a bullish engulfing candle. The H1-15M combination traders may flip over to the 15M chart to trigger entry upon getting a 15M bullish candle. Let us find out what happens next.

This is the H1 chart too. The chart shows that the price produces a bearish engulfing candle instead. We have not flipped over to the 15M chart yet. Let us find out how the 15M chart looks.

This is the 15M chart. The chart shows that the price does not produce any bullish candle closing ahead of the H1 bullish reversal candle. Thus, the price heads towards the South. The last candle comes out as a bearish engulfing candle in the 15M chart. It does not look good for the buyers anymore.

The price consolidates with more candles. The last candle comes out as a bullish engulfing candle again. The chart produces the candle at the same level. The combination traders may flip over to the 15M chart again to look for entry. Let us find out what the 15M chart produces this time.

This is how the 15M chart looks. The buyers may wait for a 15M candle to close above the last H1 candle’s close. The chart suggests that the level of support is a strong one, which may push the price towards the North with good bullish momentum.

The last candle comes out as a bullish candle closing above the last H1 candle’s resistance. The buyers may trigger a long entry right after the candle closes by setting stop loss below the level of support. We find out the level take profit with the help of Fibonacci levels.

See how the price moves towards the North. The price makes a bullish move and makes a new higher high. It makes a bearish correction and then heads towards the North again. Let us draw the Fibonacci extension on the chart.

The Fibonacci level shows that the price hits 161.8%. It goes even further up. It makes a bearish correction before producing the last wave. The level of 100% works as a level of support.

We have seen how important it is that the 15M chart produces a bullish continuation candle to offer an entry. At the first reversal, the price does not head towards the North since the chart does not produce any 15M bullish continuation. On the second occasion, it produces  a bullish continuation, and the buyers find an opportunity to go long and push the price towards the magic Fibonacci level of 161.8%

 

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Price Action

It Often Makes You Wait Longer Than You Want

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a daily-H4 chart combination entry. The daily char produces a bearish engulfing candle at a significant level of resistance. It makes the daily-H4 chart combination traders flip over to the H4 chart to look for a potential entry. The H4 chart shows that the chart creates a double top. Simply, an ideal combination for the traders to go short on that chart. However, things do not go as smoothly as traders expect it to go in the Forex market. Let us find out what happens.

This is the daily chart. The chart shows that the price, after being bullish, has a rejection at the level of resistance marked with the red line. The price comes down and makes a bullish move again. If it makes a breakout, the buyers may push the price further up. On the other hand, sellers are to wait for the price to produce a bearish reversal candle to consider short opportunities. Let us find out what happens next.

The chart produces a bearish engulfing candle. Since it shows in the daily chart, the combination traders may flip over to the H4 chart to look for a short opportunity. A double top resistance and a bearish engulfing candle suggest the sellers may jump in here to drive the price towards the South further.

It is the H4 chart. The chart produces a double top and makes a breakout at the neckline. The combination traders are to wait for the price to consolidate and produce a bearish reversal candle to go short below consolidation support. The price consolidates here. However, considering consolidation length, it is better to skip such entry.

The price heads towards the South with extreme bearish pressure. It travels a long way to produce a bullish reversal candle. The sellers would love to get the reversal candle earlier though. Anyway, it is better late than never.

The chart produces a bearish engulfing candle closing well below consolidation support. The sellers may trigger a short entry right after the last candle closes by setting stop-loss above consolidation resistance with 1R.

The price heads towards the South with good bearish momentum and hits the target. It seems that the price may travel towards the South further. The point to be noticed here is that the chart consolidates after traveling a long way. It would give a better reward if it consolidated and produced the signal candle earlier. It makes the sellers wait for more as well. In the end, the sellers make a profit out of it but think how hard they are to concentrate on it to make it work for them.Traders’ life is not as easy as some people may think.

Categories
Forex Indicators

Forex Indicator Testing Tips & Shortcuts

By now you all know that Forex trading with indicators is by far the superior way of trading. Forex is not the stock market and most of the strategies, indicators, and tools are not going to be useful in Forex trading. When you step out in trading waters you will realize there are thousands of indicators out there that can be used.  Unlike the price action trading, indicators, if everything is done correctly, and have been tested and trusted already, will give you a crystal-clear signal every time.

There is no guesswork with indicators and you can customize settings. Adjust it in the way you like it and make it better than it already is. This cannot be done with Support and Resistance line, right? The best option is that you can combine indicators, and by this, make better results. Everything is going around choosing the right indicators and combining them together to make the system more accurate. One stand-alone indicator will not get anyone anywhere, what is recommendable to do, is to create algorithms – the system of rules to point out to the same signal at the time, which can be used and traded upon.

We will focus now on the ways of testing Forex indicators and choosing adequate ones.
As we already mentioned, there are thousands of indicators out there that can be used. Also, now and then new indicators are made by programmers. In order to choose the right ones, one would need an awful lot of time to test each and every and to make the right choice. This is actually not a bad way to do it, don’t get this in a wrong way. It would even improve your skills, however, to help you shorten the process we chose five criteria points.

An indicator that does nothing other than following the price.

There are a lot of indicators out there that do just this – follow the price. As if you took a pencil and just tracing the price – honestly, this cannot help at all. These kinds of indicators are just mirroring where the price is going and it is not very useful. What you really need from the indicator is to show you what you cannot really see – foreseeing what is not yet visible with a bare eye.

Indicators that do not even work in the example.

Most of the programmers that are making indicators are not traders. Many indicators that are for sale cannot be tested before you buy it and then you need to assume how they work. What would be very useful is they could give a snapshot to a user of a real successful example – where a certain indicator worked and provided the correct signal. If it happens that even in the example the indicator does not meet what is expected and in the way it is expected, it should be cast away without even trying.

Too many signals.

It is not easy to choose between an indicator that gives quality signals and ones that give more signals. If this poses a dilemma to you, a suggestion is to go for quality over quantity each time. In truth, it doesn’t really matter which one you choose as long as it brings you money at the end of the day.

Indicators that give you a buy signal and a sell signal way to quickly, one after another, it would be best to avoid it. If you happen to use this kind of indicator, even in combination with other indicators you may take too many trades and exiting them too soon.

Indicators offering Support/Resistance levels of any type.

The way some traders believe is that Support/Resistance levels are completely non-useful based indicators. Even if it is dynamic support and resistance – meaning it moves, it doesn’t stay fixed, it is still not very useful according to them. What these indicators do is trying to predict the place where the price is going to break out or reverse and it is not really something that can be predicted. It is also good to know, if you are following this kind of strategy, that all indicators which contain words like ‘pivot’, ‘gann’, ‘channel’ are most likely also part of this category.

Indicators you cannot adjust.

If you happen to use these indicators, you know that every once in a while, it works perfectly on default settings. For example, Heikin Ashi – nothing can be changed or adjusted in this indicator. Some serious professional traders think that every indicator that gives you a possibility to improve it – personalize in a way, is going to be better than the one that doesn’t.

These five points should offer you some guidelines on how to choose and test indicators in the future. You can always come up with your own selection, which can take you a lot of time to do it, but it would probably be very useful for improving your trading skills.

Benefits of following the price action.

There are also traders out there that strongly believe that indicators are just a waste of time. These kinds of traders are mainly Price Action traders, trading with clean charts – which are very successful in what they do and wouldn’t change it for any of the indicators. To them, indicators are just a clumsy way of interpreting what they can already see on the chart using Price Action methods.

A lot of new traders are coquetting with both ways in order to find their comfort zone and a method that will work for the long term. According to these guys, a clean chart with minimal indicators represents a clear mind and way of trading on fundamental price movements in opposition to the trading with indicators. Accessing a clean chart may seem simpler and non-demanding and can also be a lot less stressful than having to scan multiple lines, levels, and bars that indicators may show.

While a clean chart would present price information upfront, a chart with indicators will often show other information on top, or even worse, can show compress or stretch actual price information on candlesticks or bars, leading you to the wrong appearance of volatility levels and moment relative to the existing trends.

We must admit that a cleaner chart also gives fewer filters that you are potentially looking out for, allowing you quicker decision-making without getting distracted by information on another window or overlaid on price information. This can improve your efficiency. Just for this method to be applied correctly, your mindset needs to be sharp, equipped with enough years of experience reading the charts and mastering Misk Management.

So, to summarize, the major benefit of trading price action is the simplicity factor. Top trading professionals are often found trading with totally clean charts that allow stress-free and comfortable trading environments that ultimately contribute majorly to their trading success.

Bottom line is, as you may have realized by now, trading with or without indicators is a completely personal decision and depends entirely on the trader. On what kind of trader you are, your own circumstances, risk appetite, experience, and comfort level.
It is impossible to categorize either approach as categorically good or bad, but depending on your situation, choosing one over the other may contribute majorly in determining your success as a trader.

Categories
Forex Technical Analysis

A Fundamental Analysis Twist for the Technical Trader

Fundamental analysis mostly encapsulates social, economic, and political analyses of the forex market and in what ways they may affect currency pairs. It is known that in the trading strategy we have 3 types of analysis: technical, fundamental, and sentimental. How big attention we should give to this type of analysis? Could fundamental analysis be detrimental to our trading?

There is a big difference between the forex investor and the forex trader. Forex investors have time to just sit back and let somebody else do the work. They can make trades based on pure speculation or slow-moving events. On the other hand, traders grind, they do hard work, they get dirty. They get in, make money, and get out, based on what they have right in front of them. Does fundamental analysis apply to traders? How exactly forex twitter and big multi-billion dollar financial organizations and their experts affect our trading?

Fundamentals include politics, global market conditions, and economic indicators and reports. We will try to dig deeper into these. Politics can greatly affect the price of a currency pair every once in a while especially because of media. We just never know when. So trying to follow anything politically might be the waste of time because we are never going to be able to anticipate what some of the world leaders are going to say or do. If we can’t anticipate then there’s no way we can trade it. Global market conditions like: “What is the state of the European Union right now?” or “What is the state of the United States economy?”

With questions like this people can speculate for hours and how that might affect the economy which when it trickles all the way down to us and what we want to happen with the currency pair we trading, means absolutely nothing. Finally, when we do hear a piece of news that might be beneficial for us, it is really hard to process. For example, something big happens in China. How is that going to affect the economy and interest rates? Then, how will that affect inflation? Ultimately, how is that going to affect the price of yuan? Simply, it can be too many variables in place for anybody to really decipher how any of this information is going to directly affect the currency pair that we want to trade.

With fundamentals, it’s usually big, grandiose, complicated guessing game with all these movable parts that in the end doesn’t amount to anything. When it comes to technical analysis at least we have things in front of us that we do know and we actually can use. Now in our world, what we in real-time do have to contend with are economic indicators and reports. Things like non-farm payrolls, PMI numbers, or interest rates. When news reports come out saying if those figures have changed or if they haven’t, we know when they are coming. That might be our advantage. A lot of traders are used to watching different news outlets but we need to try to distinguish the real information from the people who give us useless fundamental analysis that cannot help us. These things only divert us from what is important.

Forex Twitter channels are also sources with questionable usage. Someone can be pretty unhelpful and make a lot of money in the forex world just by tweeting out news events that already happened. As traders, we are on top of the things, and we don’t need to be told some things because we have 2 eyes and we have a chart and that tells us all we ever need to know. So we might consider clicking the unfollow button on most of these twitter feeds. Sometimes we might hear about a news event that already happened and somebody on financial news saying things like: “Building permits in the US came in at 1.24 million and this is slightly below the forecast of 1.27 million”. Well, we could be grateful for that update but the thing is this is not really an update. Like every forex trader on planet, we also have our news calendars and we are usually pretty informed, we already know that all of that just happened. If we were trading the dollar, for example, we would probably be aware of all this. If not, most of this information would be totally irrelevant for someone who is a forex trader.

Like we said forex investors might do something with this kind of information because of their slow, laid-back pace of playing the game, but we as forex traders have been moved on five different ways since that news event came out. Financial news channels and forex twitter are full of these things. Another thing that these news outlets like to do is not only do they tell us what happened in the past, they tell us what’s coming up. Again, we have a calendar, we know that. It is our responsibility to know. Things like this don’t really apply to a real trader. If someone of us is a super forgetful, irresponsible trader then paying attention to fundamental analysis is the least of his problems. Sometimes on certain web sites, we might see people try to predict where the price is going to go based on the news that just came out or the news that might be coming up.

Still, there are major issues around this. It is still information that is hard to use. A lot of times what boils down to what they’re saying is: “Price might go up or down”. Well, thank you guys for that, that’s ultra helpful. And when they do some kind of predictions they almost always point to price levels, support and resistance line, or Fibonacci level. These predictions are usually wrong according to professional traders. Traders, who is responsible for making prices go up and down? We all know this. It’s the big banks, it always has been. When it comes to news events banks don’t have a reason to move, they just don’t react. Before the news event even comes out the big banks already know where they’re going to take price. It’s just the matter if the trader’s money switches from one way to another based on the news event that comes. if that news event is so one-sided and for example, the euro gets stronger. The banks still control when that happens, so they might lose a little amount of money during this process because the news could be just great in this situation.

In the meantime, they are going to find out where all those stop losses are and they are going to knock them out so they can collect as much money as they possibly can from spot forex traders before they take price where it’s going to go. It is not the case that great news just comes out for a particular currency and price immediately starts shooting that way. We usually see a lot of up and down jagged action first, a lot of fake news, sometimes prices are going the wrong way and we wonder why. That is the banks doing what they’re doing and they will always get theirs. The sooner we realize this the better off we could be. Simply, trying to follow fundamental analysis might be a glorious waste of time. This could actually be good news because technical analysis in the end always wins. If our technical analysis is amazing we might almost forget about fundamental analysis which can be liberated because it is a huge discombobulated confusing time-eater in most cases.

Of course, we still need to be aware of big news events but that shouldn’t be a problem because we have a news calendar. That might be the reminder that we need to focus on unless there’s a major political election coming up or some financial turmoil. The news event coming out usually does not apply to any of the currencies we trade, most of the time we can just slip through it. We could pretty much widdle all of the fundament analysis down into a small handful of news events that we’re already know are happening and when they’re happening, we could adjust our levels a little bit and move on. We have this wonderful luxury as spot forex traders that people who trade stocks, bonds, and CFD’s don’t have in a sense to where we can do over 99% of our trading directly from our charts and still potentially have great success with it. Most traders never realize this. After everything discussed here, we might try to re-think how and where we should invest our time.

Categories
Forex Technical Analysis

Why Trend Lines Are Not Trendy for Swing Traders

Twitter accounts and websites offering educational material on trading currencies appear to have little awareness about the role they play in traders’ development. While eagerly sharing captivating content, giving comments, and advice on various forex-related questions, these sources successfully lure beginners into the community. By not addressing real, state-of-the-matter problems and challenges such complete novices are soon to encounter, not only do the information providers falsely glorify the effectiveness of poor-performing tools but they thus also deny their responsibility for generating an apparent high rate of failure.

Considering how the recommendation is nowadays seen as one of the strongest marketing means that can practically charm any individual into believing in an asset’s quality, there is little doubt over what excessive and, more importantly, unfounded praise can do in a community of individuals eager for learning and exchanging experiences. The same can be said for the extensively lauded trend lines, a charting tool drawn over highs and lows that traders use to detect the prevailing direction of a price. Regardless of its vast application in trading and the presupposed analytic value, trend lines may not be the salvation traders seek and thus need to be further assessed so as to gather additional evidence of their effectiveness.

The first time beginners encounter trend lines, they have already gone through blogs and videos discussing the topic. They may have also consulted traders coming from other markets, e.g. the stock market, or have previous experience in trading various equities themselves. When they start applying the tool in their own charts, they hope to estimate how the price is going to react, whether it will break out of the trend line or bounce off of it. What traders find particularly appealing is the ease and convenience that come with drawing the lines. Nonetheless, some professional traders strongly object to the level of effectiveness of trend lines in charts, claiming that finding proof of their usefulness is harder than what one may expect. These traders go as far as to say that it may be quite difficult to find areas in the chart where trend lines fulfill the purpose of predicting where the price is going to go owing to the fact that they essentially lack any predictive value.

The situation becomes more alarming once we take into consideration the fact that traders do not base their judgment on analysis, but often post information about how the price bounced off or broke through on social media sites once a trend is already over. Some experts even believe that people behind websites and twitter accounts win every time, hinting at the belief that success has little to do with their knowledge about trend lines.

Forex traders need to know which direction the price will take beforehand, but the assumption that trend lines function as a safe method of trading may be fundamentally flawed. People love trends and what they also find particularly interesting is the ability to offer their own opinions and views regarding the future outcome. Based on such an approach where subjectivity plays the central role, we may freely put forward the idea that trend line-based predictions then uncannily resemble the world of sports betting. Interestingly enough, trends are also used by professional sports betters, but only sparingly. Whenever we do notice a trend, we know that there is a certain likelihood of it leading to a specific outcome, but are we truly ready to accept this level of randomness when investing our precious money and time?

Roulette wheel boards in casinos, for example, show approximately 15 numbers that last appeared (see picture on the left), based on which people make specific decisions concerning their next step. Casino goers typically assume that a specific number or color is due and that they are in fact following a trend, which cannot be any farther from the truth. In a world somewhat similar to casinos, markets, or important market players will never take any action in order to intentionally lose money. Hence, they will strive to make every single trader believe that randomness is not randomness at all, playing with your lack of knowledge and analytical skills. More often than not, what traders assume to be a trend proves not to be a trend at all, and they cannot thus serve as a direct confirmation of what will eventually happen with the price.

Even if we take a look at some definitions of the word, we would know that trend generally indicates a development or change, not a final destination. We then need not rely on trends to tell us whether we are seeing an uptrend or a downtrend, we can just look at the chart to gather data and draw conclusions. Instead of having a predictive quality to them, trend lines, in fact, rather reflect a statistical anomaly or a deviation. It is truly remarkable how we can choose to draw a trend line basically on any random chart, anywhere, and anytime. Nonetheless, what is peculiar is that there are as many places where we can draw these lines as there are places where we simply cannot.

Any chart has a trend happening somewhere, but seeing areas with highs and lows you can connect with a straight line is not an analytical advantage but a game of flipping a coin. If you can draw a connection between a coin landing on a particular side and a price breaking the trend line, then you certainly know how we are playing with a 50—50 proposition or even far less. Trend traders are often amazed at the predictions given on Twitter, but as we said before, the way someone looks smart is not equal to the level of luck you will have using the tool they advertise. As the price will inevitably have to go one way or the other, moving up or down, they will only later reveal the results they accredit to the trend line, which will push you to believe in trend lines’ ability to help you reach your goals faster.

What do you want a trend line to show you? As traders typically look for signs whether the price would break out or bounce off, we can expect to see three different scenarios: a) breaking out, passing the trend line, and starting a new trend; b) bouncing off of a trend line and continuing on the trend they are on; or, c) false breakouts and false reversals that appear to be similar to the previous two. In the end, we are not really looking at an actual trend, but a statistical anomaly because trend lines have little to do with the question of whether prices move up or down. The only ones possessing this kind of information always turn out to be the big banks and institutions, which are constantly on the lookout for market activity. They eagerly look for the areas in the chart where the majority of retail traders are going on any currency pair only to take the price the opposite way and earn a profit. If you are already participating in the market, your success will undoubtedly and indisputably depend on your ability to get off the big banks’ radar, which means evading the places where the greatest number of individuals are trading.

This further implies that tools such as support and resistance lines often prove to be completely useless since, unlike trend lines, they do reflect some consistency due to which every trader can have access to the exact same information, immediately sparking the big banks’ interest. Traders assume than these major players pay attention to diagonal support and resistance when they in fact only wait for the majority of traders to move into one direction so that they can redirect the price. Whatever you expect a trend line to show will not eventually provide you with enough security and keep you away from the areas in the chart which can get you to lose a lot of money.

Despite the fact that some people claim to know everything about trend lines, if you ever try to find a specific standard for drawing them correctly, you will discover a great degree of inconsistency. If you take a look at the image below, you will see the extent of discrepancies between the rebound and break out points. Whereas support and resistance lines have very defined areas where people are trading, trend lines significantly differ from one trader to another. So, how can we draw them then? Do we focus on the highs and the lows or do we see them as noise and disregard them as a result? Are we to connect any two points or several ones? How many points make a single line then? Should we connect the bodies or concern ourselves with the opens and closes?

As you can see, every combination is a possibility, but we still wonder at what point a trend line stops serving us. When is it no longer legitimate and should we still keep it or erase it from the chart after the price has gone some other way? Because of the existence of countless possibilities, people can have different views on where entry and exit points are on a particular trend line. With zero consistency across charts, we can safely assume that trend lines are essentially whatever traders desire them to be.

Examples of Different Approaches to Drawing Trend Lines

Since we cannot firmly state that any line can determine whether a price is going to move up or down, we should truly aim to follow the advice of the best traders out there and move on to tools that can actually grant us success. What many traders may think here is that they could use trend lines together with RSI, stochastics, or Fibonacci. However, instead of using two low-level tools, which are not only useless but dangerously overrated as well, you can give yourself the opportunity to search and test out thousands of other more modern tools created solely for the purpose of trading in the spot forex market. From its conception in 1996, this market has witnessed a turnover of approximately 10 thousand indicators and tools we can use in everyday trading as well as an incredibly high rate of failure at the same time.

Expert traders claim to have tested more than one thousand indicators only to find what serves them best, which is a clear indication of the fact that a popular tool is not always a good tool. Therefore, if you search hard and test vigorously, you can confidently expect to find some excellent tools that you will be able to use for good. Then, once you have discovered a few of such tools which prove to give great results, you may start to combine them, creating a stable system with an incomparably higher chance of predicting whether the price is going to go up or down. What we are seeing here still involves a portion of randomness, but we are also including the momentum which your set of tools will be able to recognize. It is precisely due to the mathematics within your toolbox that you will have the chance to trade on an above-average level. Your tools will predict if the momentum in the market is real and which way it is most likely to take the price, based on which you can stop making completely random predictions and starting earning a real profit.

Whichever tools you end up using, you should never lose focus over the importance of entering and exiting a trade on time, which trend lines fail to do over and over again. If you want to become a successful trader, do not fear the evident stigma of being different in the market. We have already seen in some other markets how news events and lack of independence play out, and the best way to avoid the staggeringly high failure rate is to build yourself as an independent trader. Use your analytical mind to assess whatever information you come across because writing and recording are always profitable, both to their creators and to the big banks eventually. Following trends is essential, but the fact that this tool has that word as part of its name has no relevance and certainly no power to provide you with the information you need. Whenever you encounter vagueness, start asking yourself whether it is testable, logical, and profitable.

With so many outdated tools, traders are not only entering trades when trends are already over, but they are entering trades that will get them right under the big banks’ radar. If you are still convinced that trend lines are your perfect companion, can you answer the question of whether you experienced a situation where a price did not align with your trend line? If the answer is yes, then you should know that the reason behind such a phenomenon is the fact that diagonal support or resistance simply does not exist, further supporting the claim that trend lines are not to be used in charts to predict the behavior of the price. Strive to construct an algorithm that will consistently and transparently send signals that will lead to successful trades, thus steadily building your trading account.

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Price Action

Even a Fragile Breakout Makes the Price Move

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a chart producing a double top and offering entry. The breakout does not look that promising though. However, the price heads towards the breakout direction and makes a long bearish move. Let us get started.

The chart shows that the price has a rejection at a level and makes a bearish move. Upon finding its support, it produces a bullish engulfing candle and heads towards the North. The chart produces a bearish inside bar around the level of double top resistance. It may attract the sellers to keep their eyes on the chart to go short upon a neckline breakout.

The price heads towards the South with good bearish momentum. The last candle comes out as a bullish inside bar. It is a sign that the chart may get choppy instead of making a breakout at the neckline. However, we never know. The sellers may keep patience and wait for a bearish breakout.

The price consolidates for a while and makes a bearish move. The last candle closes below the neckline. It is a kind of breakout that the sellers are waiting for, but it is a breakout. Let us wait and see what the price does here.

The chart produces a spinning top. The candle closes within the breakout level. Thus, it is a valid breakout. The sellers may wait for the chart to produce a bearish engulfing candle closing well below the last swing low. Let us proceed to the next chart.

Look at the last candle. The candle comes out as a bearish engulfing candle closing well below the last swing low. The sellers may trigger a short entry right after the last candle closes by setting stop-loss above the breakout level and take profit with 1R.

The price heads towards the South with excellent bearish momentum. It hits the target of 1R in a hurry too. This means the trade setup has worked for the sellers nicely. Considering the breakout factor, the trade setup is not an A+ trade setup. However, we may consider two important factors here.

  1. Double Top
  2. The signal candle.

These two factors are significant to make the price move. Yes, when an A+ momentum breakout goes with two of them, it gives us more chances to make a profit out of the trade. Today’s example shows that as long as it’s a breakout, upon the breakout confirmation, the price may head towards the trend direction with good momentum if the mentioned two factors meet all the requirements.

 

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Price Action

To Hold It or Not?

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of an H4 chart offering entry after consolidation. The price does not head towards the breakout direction after triggering the entry as expected. It is Friday and the market is going to close. The question is whether we hold the position during the weekend or close the position. Let us find this out.

This is an H4 chart. The chart shows that the price heads towards the North with good bullish momentum. The last candle comes out as a bearish inside bar. The chart belongs to the buyers. The price may make a bearish reversal from here. The sellers must wait to get a strong bearish reversal pattern to go short in the pair.

The chart produces another bearish candle followed by a doji candle. The buyers may wait for the price to make a breakout at the wave’s highest high to go long in the pair.

The price heads towards the North but does not make a bullish breakout. If the chart produces a bearish reversal candle around the level, it may get bearish. On the other hand, the buyers may still be hopeful that they get a bullish breakout to push the price towards the North further.

The chart produces a bearish engulfing candle right at the double top resistance. It makes a breakout at the neckline as well. Thus, the sellers may keep their eyes on the chart to go short and drive the price towards the South.

The price consolidates for a while. It produces a bearish reversal candle, but it does not make a bearish breakout to offer a short entry. The last candle comes out as a bullish candle. Both the buyers and the sellers must wait and let the price decide to give them a direction.

The chart produces a bearish engulfing candle closing well below consolidation support. The sellers may trigger a short entry right after the last candle closes by setting take profit with 1R. Let us proceed to the next chart to find out how the trade goes.

The price consolidates again. The chart upon producing a bearish engulfing candle at a double top resistance and getting consolidation, it does not move towards the trend’s direction. The sellers do not expect that. However, this is how the market goes. The market is going to close within three hours. Do the sellers close the position?

It is an H4 chart. If it were other intraday charts such as the H1, 15 M, 5M, we may close the position. In this case, the reversal candle is an engulfing candle; the reversal pattern is a double top; the price consolidates accordingly, and the signal candle comes out as a bearish engulfing candle as well. Thus, considering these factors the sellers may hold the position.

 

Categories
Forex Fibonacci

Fibonacci Levels: How Much Does 50% Level Influence the Market?

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a chart, in which the price makes a reversal from 50% Fibonacci level. We know if the price makes a reversal from 61.8%, it usually goes up to 161.8%; if it makes a reversal from 38.2%, it goes up to 138.2%. In both cases, traders get good risk-reward. Do you ever wonder what happens if the price makes a reversal from 50%? Let us find this out through an example.

The chart shows that the price heads towards the South with good bearish momentum. It produces two bullish candles and heads towards the South. Look at the last candle. It comes out as a bullish inside bar. It makes a bullish correction. However, the sellers may wait for a bearish engulfing candle to go short in the pair.

The price has been in a bullish correction. It produces some bearish reversal candles, but it does not create any bearish momentum. The last candle comes out with a little bullish body having a long upper shadow. Let us proceed to the next chart to find out what happens next.

The last candle comes out as a bearish engulfing candle. It is a strong sign that the price may head towards the South again. The sellers may flip over to the minor chart to trigger entry.

The price heads towards the South with extreme bearish pressure. The last candle comes out as a bearish Marubozu candle. It seems that the price may continue its bearish journey towards the South further. Let us find out what actually happens.

It does not continue its bearish journey. It finds its support. Upon producing a hammer, it heads towards the North with one more bullish candle. It seems that it may continue its bearish journey considering bearish engulfing candle as a reversal candle. Next, two candles come out as strong bearish candles too. What may be the reason that the price makes a bullish reversal here? Let us find this out with Fibonacci levels.

If we calculate, we find that the price makes a bearish reversal from Fibonacci 50% level. It then heads towards the South with extreme bearish momentum. However, it finds its support at the Fibonacci 100.00 level. Usually, this is what happens when the price trends from the 50% level. A question may be raised here whether we should take entry if the price trends from the 50% Fibo level. It depends on risk-reward. If it offers a good reward, then we may take an entry. In most cases, it does not offer a good reward; thus, we may skip taking those entries.

 

Categories
Forex Price Action

Price Action Trading: Factors that you should Remember

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a chart offering an entry upon producing a bullish reversal candle followed by a breakout. The chart produces a bullish reversal candle earlier too, but that did not make the price move towards the North. We’ll try to find out why it does not head towards the North at its first attempt. Let us get started.

The chart shows that the price heads towards the North upon producing an ABC pattern. We may notice that we have four significant points here, such A, B, C, and D. The price most likely reacts at these levels again. Let us proceed to the next chart.

The price heads towards the South at a moderate pace. The last candle comes out as a bearish Marubozu candle. It seems that the price may remain bearish for a while. Let us proceed to the next chart to find out what happens next.

The chart produces an inverted hammer. It is a sign of a bullish reversal. However, considering point B, the price makes a bearish breakout at the level. Thus, the pair may continue its bearish move. The sellers may look for short opportunities in the minor chart.

The next candle does not make a bearish breakout. It comes out as a bullish candle. The last candle comes out as a Doji candle. Ideally, neither the bull nor the bear dominates in the pair. The sellers are to wait for the price to make a breakout at the last swing low. The buyers are to wait for the price to make a bullish reversal candle closing above consolidation resistance. Let us see what the price does.

The price comes down. It produces a bullish engulfing candle. Some sellers may have to encounter a loss here. Upon creating the bullish engulfing candle, the price heads towards the North with good bullish momentum. Now a few questions may be raised here.

  1. Why does the price not head towards the North but comes down?
  2. Why does the price not continue its bearish move but produces a bullish engulfing candle?
  3. Why does not price head towards the North at its second attempt?

 

Have a look at the chart below with some drawings in it.

At its first attempt, the price does not make a breakout at the level of resistance drawn. The price reacts at this level several times. Thus, this is a crucial level, which is to be counted by the buyers before taking long entries. The price finds its resistance here and makes a bearish move. It finds its support at the drawn line, where the price reacts to it earlier as well. The reversal candle comes out as a Doji candle, and the chart takes four candles to make the breakout. This is one of the reasons that the price does not continue its bearish move.

At its last attempt, it produces a bullish engulfing candle, the candle is produced at a key level, the price makes a breakout at the last swing low, and the breakout candle comes out as a strong bullish candle. These factors attract more buyers and make the price move towards the North with good bullish momentum. We need to remember such factors every time we take entries as far as price action trading is concerned.

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Fibonacci

Tweezer Top/Tweezer Bottom and Fibonacci Levels

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a Tweezer Top forming at a significant Fibonacci level. We’ll find out the impact of a tweezer top in the chart. Let us get started.

The chart shows that the price has a rejection at a level of resistance twice. At the second bounce, it produces a doji candle. A doji candle is not considered a strong reversal candle. If the next candle comes out as a bearish engulfing candle, the sellers may keep their eyes in the pair to look for short opportunities.

The next candle comes out as a bearish engulfing candle. It makes a strong statement that the bear has taken control. Double top support, along with a bearish engulfing candle, usually attracts more sellers to look for short opportunities.

The price consolidates and finds its resistance. The chart produces a bearish engulfing candle. The sellers may go short right after the last candle closes with 1R. Let us proceed to the next chart to find out how the entry goes.

The chart shows that the price heads towards the South with good bearish momentum. It hits 1R at a moderate pace. It finds its support again and heads towards the North to make a bullish correction. Look at the last two candles. The first candle comes out as a bullish candle, and the last candle comes out as a bearish candle, both having a long upper shadow. The combination of these two candles is called “Tweezer Top”. Tweezer Top is considered one of the strongest bearish reversal patterns. Those two upper shadows suggest that the price has a strong rejection at the level of resistance. The bearish body of the last candle suggests that the bear may take over. Another point we may consider whether it is produced at a significant level or not. By drawing the Fibonacci extension, we may find this out. Let us draw Fibonacci extension and find out how far the price travels towards.

We see that Tweezer Top is formed right at the 61.8% level. Usually, the 61.8% level drives the price towards the level of 161.8%. This is what happens here, as well. The price hits the level of 161.8% within the next candle.

We know how handy drawing Fibonacci level can be in trading. Especially, 61.8% and 38.2% level plays a very significant role in driving the price with good momentum. If we get a strong reversal pattern such as Tweezer Top or Tweezer Bottom, it adds more pressure. Thus, the traders do not have to wait long to achieve their target.

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Price Action

Reversal Breakouts Offer a Lot

The trend is traders’ friend. Breakout is traders’ best friend. In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of an H1 breakout, which makes a reversal even in the daily chart. Thus, the price heads towards the breakout direction with good momentum ending up offering an excellent reward. Let us get started.

The chart shows that the price makes a strong bearish move and finds its support. Upon producing a bullish engulfing candle, the price heads towards the North at a moderate pace. The price does not make a breakout at the last swing high. Thus, the chart is still bearish biased. Please note, the H1 chart does not show, but the daily trend has been bearish in this chart.

The chart shows that one of the candles breaches through the last swing high, closing well above the level. The last candle comes out as a bullish candle as well. It confirms the breakout. The buyers may wait for the price to consolidate and get a bullish reversal candle to go long in the pair.

The last two candles come out as bearish candles. The spinning top closes within the level of support. If the level produces a bullish engulfing candle, the buyers may go long in the pair.

The last candle comes out as a bullish engulfing candle closing well above consolidation resistance. The buyers may trigger a long entry right after the candle closes by setting stop loss below the level of support and by setting take profit with 1R.

The price heads towards the North with extreme bullish momentum. The way the chart looks, it seems it may continue its journey for a while. The chart shows that the buyers achieve their target within the next two candles after triggering the entry. Let us proceed to the following chart to see what the price does.

The last candle comes out as a bearish engulfing candle. It is produced at the second rejection as well. This means the chart forms a double top here. A double top resistance forming a bearish engulfing candle suggests that the price may make a bearish move here. However, if we calculate the length of the bullish move, it ends up being a very good one. This is what usually happens when the price makes a breakout at the last daily candle’s highest high when the daily chart is bearish and if the breakout takes place at the lowest low when the daily trend is bullish. Make sure the price consolidates and produces a strong reversal candle at the breakout level. If that happens, it often ends up offering an excellent reward in the end.

Categories
Candlestick patterns

Trading with Confidence Using Candlestick Patterns

Introduction

Previously, we had discussed how a group of different candlestick formations provides the necessary information to comprehend the market sentiment and evaluate the probability of a trend reversal, which could help traders in joining the start of the new trend. 

In this educational article, we’ll review how candlestick formations can be used to establish a trading strategy and which patterns could bring more confidence in the trading setups.

The Candlestick Patterns’ Usefulness

Candlestick patterns arise as a result of the price action at a determined range of time. Independently of the timeframe under visualization, e.g., weekly, daily, hourly, or even minute timeframe, the price never is a lagging indicator.  Furthermore, candlestick patterns tend to appear in every market and timeframe.

Trading Signals with Candlesticks Patterns

There exist a set of candlestick patterns that frequently appears in the financial markets across time, although the technical trader must consider the market context before consider if the candlestick represents a continuation or a reversion of the trend.

Hammer and Hanging Man

The hammer characterizes itself by presenting a large shadow and a small body located near the high of the day. When this pattern appears at the end of a bearish trend, it tends to be a bullish reversal signal.

When a hammer pattern shows up after a substantial descent, the technical trader may place a buy position on the next trading bar above the high of that hammer, placing its stop-loss below the low of the last day.

On the opposite side, the hanging man pattern arises when an uptrend ends. The sell setup will take place in the next session candle using the low of the hanging man candle as entry level, with a stop-loss above its high.

Engulfing Candlestick Pattern

The engulfing pattern is a formation constituted by two candles. The bullish engulfing pattern will occur at the end of a downtrend. During the trading session, the action takes place in a wide range. The price opens near the low of the day and closes near the high of the day, erasing the losses of previous trading session or sessions.

A bullish position will take place at the high of the previous day, with a stop-loss located below the low of the last trading session. A bearish position will occur at the low of the previous trading session, with a stop-loss order placed above the highest level of the engulfing candle.

Harami Pattern

The harami pattern tends to indicate the change of the trend only when it appears at the end of a bull or bear leg. The Harami is the weakest form of a reversal pattern. 

A buy position will trigger if the price breaks and closes above the high of the day of the narrow range candle during the next trading session, the stop loss is to be placed below the low of the session in progress.

A sell position will occur if the price breaks and closes below the narrow range candle, and its stop-loss may be located above the highest level of the harami candle.

Morning Star and Evening Star Pattern

Both the morning star as the evening star pattern are formations that hold three candlesticks for its configuration.

The Morning star pattern is a bullish trend formation, which will activate a buy position above the high of the last trading session, with its stop-loss below the low of the previous day or candle.

The evening star pattern is a bearish formation, which will trigger a sell position below the third candle of the pattern, its stop-loss placed above the high of the last trading session.

Conclusions

In this educational article, we presented a group of candlestick patterns, which could increase the confidence in an entry setup. However, although the formation provides an entry-level and stop-loss, these formations don’t identify a profit target level. This context could not ensure the technical trader a risk to reward ratio at least one to one, reducing the profitability of any candlestick pattern.

To reduce this variability on the expected results, we remark the Fischer and Fischer conclusions; they unveil the advantage of the use of candlestick formations compared to bar charts, stating that candlesticks are easier to understand and most useful for short-term traders.

Finally, they conclude that the most reliable candlestick formations are the engulfing pattern, hammer, and hanging man. In this context, the technical trader should consider that before ramping up a trading strategy based on candlestick formations, it’s recommended to evaluate its performance, developing a statistical backtest before jumping in the real-market.

Suggested Readings

  • Fischer, R., Fischer J.; Candlesticks, Fibonacci, and Chart Patterns Trading Tools; John Wiley & Sons; 1st Edition (2003).
Categories
Forex Price Action

H1-15M Combination Trading: Consolidation Level May Vary

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of an H1-15 chart combination trading. The price makes a strong bearish move in the daily chart. Then, it is trapped within two horizontal levels. Next, it makes a bullish breakout and ends up offering an excellent entry. Let us get started.

This is the H1 chart. The chart shows that the price is trapped within two horizontal levels. Upon having a bounce, the price heads towards the North. The buyers are to wait for the price to make a bullish breakout at the level of resistance. Let us proceed to the next chart.

The chart shows that the price heads towards the North and trades above the level of resistance upon making a bullish breakout. The H1-15M chart combination traders are to wait for the price to consolidate and produce a bullish reversal candle to offer them a long entry.

Here it comes. One of the candles comes out as a bearish engulfing candle. However, the next candle comes out as a bullish engulfing candle closing above consolidation resistance. The H1-15M combination traders may flip over to the 15M chart to trigger a long entry.

This is how the 15M chart looks, and it looks very bullish. The buyers are to wait for a bullish candle to close above the last candles to trigger a long entry. As far as the recent price action is concerned, it may not take too long to produce a 15M signal candle.

The chart produces two bearish candles and consolidates. The last candle comes out as a bullish engulfing candle closing well above consolidation resistance. The buyers may trigger a long entry right after the last 15M candle closes by setting a stop-loss order below consolidation support and by a take-profit target with 1R. Let us find out how the trade goes.

The price heads towards the North with good bullish momentum and hits 1R in a hurry too. It keeps going towards the North. It may extend its bullish wave as well. Ideally, the price is to consolidate around the breakout level.

In this example, the price consolidates way above the breakout level. It often happens in the H1 chart. It does not mean that we do not get the opportunity to take an entry. Chart combination trading may help us take entries in such a situation. Once a breakout takes place (H1 chart), we are to wait for the price to consolidate and produce a reversal candle. Then, we are to flip over to the 15M chart and wait for the trend continuation to trigger entry.

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Fibonacci Forex Price-Action Strategies

Generating Trading Signals Using Fibonacci Tools

Introduction

In our previous educational article, we reviewed how the identification of double top and double bottom formations could provide a trading setup, which, according to its technical configuration, returns a risk to reward ratio equivalent to 1:1.

In this educational article, we’ll review the use of Fibonacci retracements and extensions to generate trading signals.

Trading the Market Corrections

Trading based on corrective movements has its origin in the idea that when the price action makes an impulsive move, the market develops a corrective movement before continuing to develop a new motive move.

This method’s risk derives from the possibility of false breakouts, which, depending on the primary trend, could be a “bearish trap” or “bullish trap.”

Considering that there is a broad range of Fibonacci ratios, Fischer & Fischer propose filtering the trading volume using the 61.8% level as a conservative level. The use of 61.8% provides the technical trader the possibility to invest risking a reduced part of its capital.

As a second entry filter criteria, traders could use the swing size average of the asset under analysis. Considering that every financial asset holds a different personality and volatility, this filter demands the technical trader to develop statistical backtesting to understand the asset’s inherent volatility under study.

Trade Setup

Entry Setup: Considering that the entry rule requires a unique Fibonacci level, the entry will occur once the price touches and closes above (or below) the level 61.8%. This criterion could help shield the technical investor against a potential false breakout.

Stop-Loss: The trade invalidation level will be set above/below the last peak/valley preceding the entry-level. The benefit of trading using the 61.8% level as the point of market entry is the reduced risk compared with other typical Fibonacci levels, such as 38.2% or 50%.

Trailing Stop as Profit Protector: This method by itself doesn’t make the use of a profit target level. As an alternative, the use of a trailing stop could help protect profits with a trailing criterion of the last peak or valley. The disadvantage of this method is that, constrained by the volatility observed in the real market, it is unlikely that the resulting risk to reward ratio goes beyond a mere 1:1.

Trading the Market Progress

As the Elliott Wave Theory states, the price tends to advance in three or five waves. This method uses Fibonacci extensions to define target levels.

In general, when the price action develops a price movement on strong momentum and, then, its correction doesn’t violate the starting level of the initial move, it means the market is not building a bullish or bearish trap; thus, it is likely the action will continue progressing in the direction of the first move.

Entry Rule:  In the same way as in the case of a price correction setup, the entry should be set when the price retraces and closes, starting a new impulsive move. This condition doesn’t require that the price retraces to the 61.8% level of the initial movement.

Stop-Loss: The invalidation level of the trade setup should be located below the last peak or valley preceding the entry-level.

Profit Target (Three Movements Case): When the price evolves following a three-move sequence, the profit target should be set at 161.8% of the projection of the first sequence, as illustrated in the next figure.

Profit Target (Five Movements Case): This scenario considers two options. The first one is when the progress happens in the third segment and the second one when the price action has completed the third move and could be initiating its fifth movement. These scenarios are illustrated in the following figure.

Conclusions

In this educational article, we reviewed two cases in which to use as Fibonacci retracements as the extensions tool. Both methods presented in this article offer specific risks. The use of the corrections method provides a reduced risk to the technical trader, due to the trailing stop use criterion, this doesn’t mean that it could deliver a risk to reward ratio of over 1:1.

On the other hand, the use of the Fibonacci extensions, according to Fischer & Fischer, always means to invest against the trend. However, a combination of both methods could provide an opportunity to enter in favor of the market direction.

To reduce the noise and risk in the investment process, the technical trader must evaluate the performance strategy developing statistical backtesting with historical data before risking real money.

Suggested Readings

  • Fischer, R., Fischer J.; Candlesticks, Fibonacci, and Chart Patterns Trading Tools; John Wiley & Sons; 1st Edition (2003).

 

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Price Action

If Double Bottom/Top Does Not Offer Entry, Wait for Triple Bottom/Top

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of double bottom support, which does not end up producing entry. However, the price comes back to the level of support again, and upon producing a triple bottom, support offers a beautiful trade setup. Let us get started.

This is the daily chart. The price makes a strong bearish move and bounces off at a level of support. It produces a bullish inside bar and heads towards the North. The price comes back to the level of support again upon producing a bullish engulfing candle. The buyers may flip over to the H4 chart for the price to consolidate and produce a bullish engulfing candle to trigger a long entry.

We are still on the daily chart. The H4 chart does not consolidate or produce a bullish reversal candle. On the daily chart, the price comes down again and consolidates around the level of support. Both the buyers and the sellers are to wait for the price to see what it does. Does it produce a bullish reversal candle, or does it make a bearish breakout?

The chart produces a bullish engulfing candle at the level of support again. It has become a level of triple support. Thus, the buyers may be more interested in going long in the pair. The buyers may flip over to the H4 chart now.

This is how the H4 chart looks. The last candle comes out as a hammer. The buyers are to wait for a bullish engulfing candle to trigger a long entry. Let us proceed to the next chart to find out what the price does.

The price consolidates for four more H4 candles. At last, it produces a bullish engulfing candle closing well above consolidation resistance. It takes a long time to produce the signal candle, but it does just before the day ends. It is a valid signal. The buyers may trigger a long entry right after the last candle closes by setting take profit with 1R.

The price heads towards the North with good momentum and hits the target. The extreme bullishness of the signal candle makes the price hit the target in a hurry.

If we look back, when the chart produces the first bullish engulfing candle at the level of double bottom support, it does not end up offering an entry. When it bounces again at the same level of support, it ends up offering an entry. This is what may happen more often than traders think. If a buyer leaves the chart when it does not offer entry, he will lose the chance to make a profit from the trade setup that we have demonstrated here.

Categories
Forex Price Action

Do Not Abandon a Chart with Choppy Price Action

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a chart where the price gets caught within two horizontal levels and makes a bullish breakout. We try to find out what it has to offer and how the price action goes. Let us get started.

The price makes a strong bullish move. Upon finding its resistance, it is in a bearish correction. The buyers may eagerly wait to go long in a chart like this if the chart makes a breakout at the last highest high. The last two candles come out as bullish candles. It seems that the price may have found its support.

The chart shows that two lines may be drawn by using significant levels, where the price reacts several times. The buyers may eye on the price and hope that the chart makes a breakout at the level of resistance to offer them a long entry.

The chart shows that it does not make a breakout at the highest high. However, it gets rejection and makes another bearish move towards the level of support. Here is an interesting thing. The sellers may wait for the chart to make a breakout and offer them a short entry here since the level is a double top resistance.

The chart does not make a breakout, but it produces a long bullish engulfing candle. It gets rejected again and heads towards the South. Upon having a bounce, it heads towards the North. Two horizontal levels may be drawn, which is called horizontal channel or box channel. The price may go either way. Now, the buyers are to wait for a bullish breakout and go long in the pair.

After a long while, the chart makes a bullish breakout. The buyers may wait for the price to make a correction/consolidate and produce a bullish reversal candle to offer them a long entry.

The price makes a bearish correction and seems to have found its support. It produces a doji candle. The buyers may get ready to trigger a long entry. Some buyers may flip over to the smaller chart to trigger a long entry, and some may go long above the last highest high. Some may wait for a bullish engulfing candle closing above resistance. It depends on their trading strategy.

The chart produces a bullish engulfing candle closing above consolidation resistance. The price may head towards the North with good bullish momentum as far as the last candle’s attributes are concerned.

The price heads towards the North and hits 1R within the next candle. The last candle comes out as a bearish inside bar. It suggests that the price may consolidate and make a bearish correction. In the end, the buyers have made some green pips.

The market ranges most of the time. When it makes a breakout, it does not take too long to offer an entry. In today’s lesson, we have seen that the price makes us wait for a long. It takes a long time to make a breakout. Traders must keep their eyes on such charts and wait for the price to take a direction. In the end, even a choppy chart may end up offering a good entry too.

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Price Action

Double Top or Double Bottom Often Offers More

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a chart offering multiple entries upon producing the double bottom. We know the double bottom is one of the strongest bullish reversal patterns. When a chart produces a double bottom, price action traders keep their eyes on the chart to keep going long. Usually, a double top or a double bottom ends up offering multiple entries. Let us now have a look at today’s example of how it offers us multiple entries.

This is an H4 chart. The chart shows that the price heads towards the South with good bearish momentum. It makes a long bearish move too. However, look at the last candle in the chart. It comes out as a bullish inside bar, which is produced at double bottom support. The buyers are to wait for a breakout at the neckline and go long in the pair.

The chart shows that one of the candles breaches through the neckline level. The next candle comes out as a bullish candle. The buyers are to wait for the price to consolidate and produce a bullish reversal candle to go long in the pair.

Upon producing a bearish inside bar, the price produces a bearish candle. The last candle looks very bearish. However, the buyers must keep their eyes on the chart since it may produce a bullish reversal candle anytime as far as double bottom and neckline breakout are concerned.

The chart produces a bullish reversal candle followed by another bullish candle breaching through consolidation resistance. The buyers may trigger a long entry right after the last candle closes by setting stop loss below consolidation support and by setting take profit with 1R.

The price heads towards the North with good bullish momentum. It hits 1R within the next candle. The price consolidates and produces a bullish reversal candle closing above the last swing high. Do you notice anything here? Yes, this is another entry. The buyers may trigger a long entry right after the last candle closes. Let us have a look at the trade setup with two horizontal lines on the chart.

The price heads towards the North again and hits 1R within the next candle. It seems that the buyers are having a feast here. The way it has been going, they may wait for the price to consolidate again and produce another bullish reversal candle to offer them one more entry. In a word, this is a chart that is going to be closely monitored by the buyers until it produces a strong bearish reversal pattern such as a double top or a bearish engulfing candle on the daily chart (this is an H4 chart). Next time when you see a double top or bottom on a chart, keep eyeing on the chart to make full use of that.

 

Categories
Forex Elliott Wave Forex Market Analysis

DAX Remains Bullish

The German index DAX 30 advances in an upward Elliott wave sequence that suggests more upsides in the following trading sessions.

DAX, in its mid-term Elliott wave outlook illustrated in the 4-hour chart, reveals the recovery that the German index develops in an incomplete zigzag pattern, which corresponds to wave B of Minor degree.

According to the Elliott Wave theory, a zigzag pattern is a corrective formation subdivided into a five-three-five sequence (5-3-5)

Once DAX 30 price had topped at its all-time high of 13,828.8 pts, it began a sharp selloff that ended on the March 19th low at 7,957.6 pts. Then, the German index began to show recovery signals, developing a bullish sequence into five waves of Minuette degree labeled in blue, which ended on April 30th at 11,340.1 pts. This movement led the DAX 30 to complete wave ((a)) of Minute degree labeled in black.

On the other hand, as the price advanced in the first part of the corrective wave, on the RSI oscillator, we observe that the leading indicator surpassed the 60 level and found support at 40, confirming the bullish bias of the corrective structure. At the same time, the progress in the wave ((b)) of Minute degree labeled in black pierced bellow the 40 level, leading us to confirm the end of the three-wave movement.

Once the German index completed its wave ((b)), the market participants kept pushing the price upwards, increasing the bullish momentum of wave (iii) of Minuette degree which jumped up to 12,398 pts on June 08th, reaching its highest level since February 26th. After this high, DAX 30 started to develop its wave (iv) that elapsed until June 29th when the price began to advance in a new upward sequence, which currently looks incomplete.

In the 4-hour chart, we distinguish the DAX30 moving in an incomplete bullish sequence, which could be advancing in its wave iii of Subminuette degree labeled in green. On the other hand, the bullish breakout and consolidation observed in the RSI oscillator over the 60-level lead us to maintain our outlook for further upsides on the German index for the following trading sessions.

The projection made using the Fibonacci extension from the wave ((a)) lead us to foresee a rally continuation that could find resistance at 13,544.3 pts, which coincides with the 100% of Fibonacci extension. In other words, this bullish continuation could complete the 100% of equal waves between waves ((a)) and ((c)). There exists a possibility that the German index continues advancing further to 14,464.3 pts, corresponding to 127.2% of the Fibonacci extension.

In conclusion, our main outlook foresees more upsides for the following trading sessions. Furthermore, the bullish outlook will be valid while the German index remains above 12,085.5 pts, which coincides with the end of wave ii of Subminuette degree identified in green. If this scenario happens, it would be indicative that the wave (iv) is incomplete, and DAX 30 will continue consolidating, as the bullish pressure would decrease over time.

Categories
Forex Price Action

How Market Tests You and What You May Learn from It

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a daily-H4 chart combination trading, which has a good lesson to give us. Usually, daily-H4 combination traders look for a strong reversal candle in the daily chart. Then, they flip over to the H4 chart to trigger entry upon consolidation and a signal candle. We get all these in our today’s example, but the price acts a bit differently after triggering the entry. Let us proceed to find out what happens there.

It is the daily chart. The chart shows that the price produces a bullish engulfing candle at a level of support where the price bounces several times. The combination traders may flip over to the H4 chart now and wait for the price to consolidate and produce a bullish reversal candle.

This is how the H4 chart looks. It looks very bullish. The last candle comes out as a bullish candle closing within a level, where the price gets rejection twice. The pair may consolidate here.

The pair produces a bearish engulfing candle. This is a strong bearish reversal candle. However, the H4 buyers must not lose their hope since the last daily candle comes out as a bullish candle. They must wait with hope.

The next candle comes out as a bullish engulfing candle closing above the level of resistance. The buyers may go trigger a long entry right after the last candle closes by setting stop loss below consolidation support and by setting take profit with 1R. Typically, this is an ideal price action to go long for the daily-H4 chart combination traders. Let us proceed to the next chart to find out what happens next.

The next candle comes out as a bullish pin bar. Look at the lower shadow. The price is about to hit the stop loss. However, if the stop loss is set here accordingly, the entry is safe. Nevertheless, the last candle comes out as a surprise for the buyers. It has three lessons to give us. We will learn them in the conclusion. Meanwhile, let us find out how the entry goes.

The price then heads towards the North with a moderate pace and hits the target. The combination traders make some profit out of the trade. It is good. Let us now find out what those three lessons are.

  1. Look at the daily chart again. See the price consolidates within two horizontal levels. There are two resistances. It means the price does not have enough space to travel towards the North as far as the daily chart is concerned. It may have held some buyers in the H4 chart back to go long in the pair.
  2. Set your stop loss accordingly with some safety pips as well.
  3. Be patient. If a trade does not go according to your expectation, do not panic.

 

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Price Action

Evaluate Whether the Chart Belongs to Your Strategy or Not?

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of an H1 chart, where the price makes a bearish breakout and produces a bearish reversal candle upon making a bullish correction. However, things do not go as the sellers would like. Let us find out what happens and what the reason may imply.

The chart shows that the price produces two bearish candles consecutively. The level of support seems to be a strong one. It may produce a bullish reversal candle and push the price towards the North. However, the sellers may wait for the price to make a bearish breakout at the level of support.

Here it comes. The next candle breaches the level of support closing well below the level. This is one good-looking breakout candle. The sellers are to wait for the price to consolidate or make a bullish correction to produce a short signal.

The price makes a bullish correction. The last candle closes within the breakout level. Please pay attention to the number of candles the chart uses to make the bullish correction. The chart takes five candles to complete the correction. It means the level of support has become H4 support. Let us proceed to the next chart.

The chart produces a bearish inside bar. This is a bearish reversal candle, of course. However, the question may be raised here whether the sellers take a short entry depending on the H1 chart or not? Let us assume that a seller triggers a short entry by setting stop-loss above the breakout level.

The next candle comes out as a bearish candle. However, the last candle comes out as a bullish engulfing candle. The level is H4 support now. Thus, the buyers may look to go long in the pair and drive the price towards the North. It does not look good for the seller. The price may hit stop loss.

The next candle comes out as a strong bullish candle closing well above the breakout level. The short entry has been wiped off. If we consider the sequence bearish breakout, bullish correction, bearish reversal candle at the breakout level, it seems perfect to go short in the pair. What goes wrong here? In the Forex market, any entry may go wrong. However, over here, the H1 sellers may miss the point that the support is not H1 support anymore. It is H4 support since the level of support holds five candles. This is why the H1 traders may skip taking the short entry in this chart. It often happens in combination trading that traders forget to calculate or synchronize the chart that they are trading at. However, to be successful in trading, traders must not miss this point.

Categories
Forex Daily Topic Forex Price Action

The H1-15M Charts Combination Trading: Watch Out for Signal Candle’s Attributes

Reversal candle’s attributes play a significant role in driving the price towards the trend. An Inside Bar is considered to be the weakest reversal candlestick. However, in combination trading, even an Inside Bar may create good momentum as a reversal candle. In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of that.

This is an H1 chart. The chart shows that the price heads towards the South with good bearish momentum. The price has a bounce at a level of support and makes a bullish correction. The sellers are to wait for a bearish breakout at the lowest low of the wave.

The chart produces a bearish reversal candle that comes out as a bearish engulfing candle. The last candle comes out as a bearish candle as well. However, it has a long lower shadow.

The chart makes a breakout at the lowest low of the wave. The last candle comes out as a bullish engulfing candle, which is a strong bullish reversal candle. However, the sellers may still keep their hope. If the breakout level produces a bearish reversal candle, they are right on the track.

This is what the H1-15M combination traders are waiting for. It produces a bearish reversal candle. Now they have to wait for a 15 M bearish candle to go short in the pair. It is time for the combination traders to flip over to the 15M chart.

This is how the 15M chart looks. The sellers are to wait for the price to produce a bearish candle closing below the last 15M candle. Let us wait and see what the price does. Let us proceed to the next chart.

The last candle comes out as a bearish candle without having any lower shadow.

The sellers would love to see a candle like this every time as a signal candle.  The combination traders may trigger a short entry right after the last candle closes. Let us find out how the entry goes.

This is the H1 chart again. The price heads towards the South with extreme bearish momentum. The last candle comes out as a doji candle. The price hits 1R within two candles. Those who love letting their winners run, they may close their entry right after the last candle closes.

If we notice, the bearish reversal candle at the breakout level comes out as an Inside Bar. However, it creates a strong bearish momentum. It is because the 15M signal candle comes out as a strong bearish continuation candle. Thus, combination traders may focus more on the signal candle. Signal candle’s attributes are more important than the reversal candle’s attributes as far as chart combination trading is concerned.

 

Categories
Forex Price Action

One Minute Down, Next Minute Up

The Double Bottom is one of the strongest bullish reversal patterns. When the price gets its second bounce at the same level and makes a breakout at the last swing high, the pattern it produces is called the double bottom. In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a double bottom in the H1 chart. At the end of the wave, an interesting thing happens. Let us proceed and find out how the double bottom offers entry and what that interesting thing is.

This is an H1 chart. The chart shows that the price has its second bounce and produces a bullish engulfing candle. Since the same level of support produces a bullish engulfing candle at the second bounce, it is going to have a strong impact on the market if it makes a breakout at the last swing high.

Here is the level of resistance, which the buyers are going to wait for a breakout to go long in the pair upon breakout confirmation. The price reacted at the drawn level earlier as well. Thus, this has been a significant level. The last rejection signifies it more.

Look at the next candle. The candle comes out as a bullish Marubozu candle. The candle closes well above the level where the price had a rejection earlier. Some buyers may want to trigger a long entry right after the last candle closes. Some buyers may wait for the breakout confirmation to go long in the pair.

The next candle comes out as a spinning top with a tiny bullish body. The price closes above the last candle’s highest high. It confirms the breakout. The buyers may trigger a long entry right after the last candle closes since they have the breakout confirmation.

See how the price heads towards the North with good bullish momentum. The price hits 1R within one candle. The last candle suggests that the price may continue its move towards the North. Let us see what happens next.

The chart produces a bearish inside bar. It suggests that the price is still bullish. If the next candle comes out as a bullish engulfing candle, the price may resume its journey towards the North with good bullish momentum. However, many buyers may come out with their profit and wait for the next bullish reversal candle to go long.

The price gets choppy within two horizontal levels. The last candle comes out as a bearish engulfing candle. Do you notice anything interesting here? Yes, the chart produces a Double Top this time, and it produces a bearish engulfing candle at the second rejection. The sellers may want to go short if the price makes a breakout at the last lowest low. This is how things change in the Forex market. It is interesting, is not it?

Categories
Chart Patterns

How to Use Continuation Chart Patterns to Set a Trading Strategy

Introduction

In our previous educational article, we presented a set of trend reversal patterns, which allowed the investor to participate from the beginning of a new trend. Sometimes, however, for various reasons, the investor doesn’t join the latest trend. When this situation occurs, a continuation pattern may present an opportunity for the investor to join and make an entry to the trend in progress.

In this educational article, we’ll present a set of continuation patterns that help traders to time new trades in the direction of the established trend.

Triangles

There are three basic types of triangles: symmetrical, ascending, and descending. A triangle pattern must contain at least two peaks and two valleys; however, considering the odds of a false breakout, in conservative trading, the investor should wait for the third peak (or valley) to complete and be able to recognize two valleys (or peaks) in the pattern.

The symmetrical triangle is characterized by having two converging trend lines. In a bull market, a buy-side position will trigger once the price breaks and closes above the upper trend line. The confirmation of this setup is given by a close above the last peak preceding the breakout.

On the ascending triangle, the upper trendline is horizontal and represents a short-term resistance, while the baseline is an ascending dynamic support. A market entry will be activated once the price breaks and closes above the horizontal guideline.

The descending triangle is a bearish continuation pattern in which the base guideline is short-term support, and the descending upper trendline acts as a dynamic resistance. A sell-side signal will rise once the price break and closes below the horizontal guideline.

The initial profit target corresponds to the range of the bigger height of the triangle pattern projected from the breakout level in the trend direction.

Rectangle Pattern

The rectangle formation generally acts as a continuation pattern; however, it can sometimes act as a reversal pattern when the price action develops a triple top or bottom structure. The next figure represents the rectangle pattern breakout.

A buy-side signal will arise if the price breaks and closes above the resistance, in a bear market, a sell-side signal will trigger once the price breaks and closes below the support of the sideways formation. An initial profit target level will be the amplitude of the rectangle pattern. Investors should be alert for false breakouts and set propper stop-loss levels and breakout confirmation rules.

Broadening Formation

The broadening pattern is a complex formation difficult to trade due to its divergent guidelines expands across time as an expanding triangle. The following figure illustrates the broadening pattern.

In a conservative market positioning, the investor should consider that this formation tends to appear at the end of a trend. On the other hand, investors should also wait for the completion of three peaks or valleys, and then the breakout and close above or below the previous high or low. Reward/risk ratios are a handicap in these formations, as the invalidation level tends to be far away from the entry levels.

Flag and Pennant Pattern

The flag pattern is a technical formation that goes against the prevailing trend that tends to retrace up to fifty percent of the previous movement. To trade this formation, the investor should wait for the flag structure to complete its three peaks or valleys depending on the last move.

A buy-side position will trigger once the price breaks and closes above the descending dynamic resistance. The initial profit target will be the price range of the previous upward move. A sell-side position will show up when the price completes three peaks and breaks and closes below the lower line of the flag.

The pennant pattern looks similar to a symmetrical triangle, but the pennant takes less time than a symmetrical triangle. A bullish position will be valid if the price completes three valleys and then breaks and closes above the pennant’s upper guideline. Similarly, a bearish trade will emerge once the price breaks and closes below the lower trendline of the pennant formation.

Wedge Pattern

The wedge pattern is a technical formation that looks like a symmetrical triangle moving with the primary trend, but whose outcome is mostly against it. In consequence, an ascending wedge is a bearish formation, and a descending wedge is bullish.

In a bullish wedge formation, the investor should wait for the three peaks to be completed before deciding a short position entry. The initial profit target will be defined by the range of the broadest side of the wedge (between the upper and lower guideline).

In a bear market, the entry setup requires that the technical formation completes three valleys before a buy-side order could be established.

Conclusions

In this educational article, we presented a set of chart patterns that could provide to the chart patterns’ investor a group of strategies to entry and exit setups from the market.

Trend-follower traders should remember that in financial markets, trends show up merely about 30%. In this context, continuation patterns provide opportunities to join the trend when it is already in progress.

In the following article, we’ll present a set of guidelines to use trendlines and trend channels to create a trading strategy.

Suggested Readings

  • Fischer, R., Fischer J.; Candlesticks, Fibonacci, and Chart Patterns Trading Tools; John Wiley & Sons; 1st Edition (2003).
Categories
Forex Harmonic

Head and Shoulders Often Comes with a Different Look

The Head and Shoulders formation is one of the most traded patterns in the financial market. It offers an excellent risk-reward, thus it is very fruitful if we understand and get well acquainted with it. A typical Head and Shoulders pattern that we usually see in the trading lesson is very easy to be spotted out. However, the financial market makes a lot of adjustments. Thus, the traders need to make some adjustments as well. In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a Head and Shoulder pattern, which is a bit different in its looks.

The price heads towards the North with good bullish momentum. It seems that it has found its resistance, where it has produced a double top. At its second rejection, it has produced a bearish engulfing candle followed by another bearish candle. Thus, we have drawn a line to show the lowest low and the highest high.

The price makes a bearish correction. It seems to have found its support. It has produced a bullish engulfing candle followed by another one. Let us assume this is the last wave’s lowest low.

The price heads towards the North and makes a breakout at the wave’s highest high. So far, it seems like an ABC pattern. However, the price produces another bearish engulfing candle followed by a bearish candle. It suggests that the price may head towards the South for a bearish move.

It makes a bearish move and seems to have found its support. The level of support produces three consecutive bullish candles. Let us draw another line here. Here is a question. Do you see anything here? If you do, you are well known with Head and Shoulder pattern. If you do not, you may have to study and work with your Head and Shoulder pattern more.

The price makes another bearish move upon producing two consecutive bearish candles. Some Head and Shoulder pattern sellers may want the price to go further down to have its support at the same neckline level. However, the price does not go towards the same neckline level. It makes a breakout at the very last lowest low. What do the sellers do here? Let us find the answer from the next chart.

The chart shows that the price heads towards the South with good bearish momentum. It may continue its move up to the first swing low from where the Head and Shoulder is initiated. The most important point here is the price gets bearish once it makes a breakout at the level of support drawn by the black line. This is the neckline of the Head and Shoulder. It may get difficult to find out since many sellers may wait for the price to have a bounce at the around the same level where the price produces its neck. As mentioned, this world is not perfect, neither the Forex market is. We often need to adjust in the market to trade. Today’s lesson is one of the examples of that.

Categories
Forex Price Action

Traders are to be Artists

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of the daily-H4 chart combination trading. The H4 chart offers a long entry. The chart’s breakout and level of support are to be spotted with some calculation. We try to learn those from today’s lesson.

This is the daily chart. The chart shows that the price makes a very strong bullish move. It then makes a bearish correction. At the correction, it produces a bullish engulfing candle once but continues its journey towards the South. The daily-H4 chart combination traders may have flipped over to the H4 chart upon having that bullish engulfing candle. Anyway, look at the last candle. It is a strong bullish reversal candle. The buyers may flip over to the H4 chart to go long in the pair.

This is how the H4 chart looks. The last candle comes out as a doji candle. The buyers are to wait for the price to consolidate and produce a bullish candle to trigger a long entry.

The chart shows that the price consolidates and produces a bullish engulfing candle. Let’s focus on those two drawn levels. We may not count the lower spike of that spinning top to draw the support line. We try to draw the line by using a flipped level that holds some candle’s wicks and bodies of all the candles. To draw the level of resistance, we count the spike of the spinning top (the last rejection) but skip some part of the upper shadow of a candle. Yes, it is not a bad idea to draw a breakout level by using spikes to some extent. In most cases, however, significant rejection, along with candles’ bodies, matters a lot. Let us assume that we trigger a long entry in this chart.

The price heads towards the North with good bullish momentum. The last candle does not hit the target of 1R, but the price is almost there. It seems that the buyers may not have to wait too long to achieve their target.

The last candle comes out as a bearish candle with a long upper shadow (the body is relatively thicker though). However, the upper shadow shows that the price hits the target. However, it is a bearish reversal candle because the body closes within the last bullish candle, suggesting that the price may continue its bullish move.

If we look back and study with the flipped H4 chart, we find that the buyers are to count some factors to draw consolidation support and resistance. They are to count some spikes and to skip some of those. As we know, trading is not science; it is an art. Thus, traders are to be artists. To be an artist (successful trader), one needs a lot of practice and experience.

Categories
Forex Price Action

Make Full Use of a Strong Reversal Candle

An engulfing candle makes a strong statement about the price reversal. The longer the body, the stronger the statement is. In today’s article, we are going to demonstrate an example of the daily-H4 chart combination trading, where the daily chart produces a bearish engulfing candle with a long bearish body. We find out what it has to offer to the sellers in the end.

The chart shows that the price produces a bearish engulfing candle having a tiny lower spike. The body of the candle is a long one closing well below the last bullish candle. This is one good-looking bearish engulfing candle. Since it is the daily chart, the daily-H4 chart combination traders may flip over to the H4 chart to look for short entries.

The above figure shows the H4 chart. We can see that the last candle comes out as a bullish inside bar. It means the price in the H4 chart may consolidate. The sellers are going to wait to get a bearish reversal candle to go short in the pair.

The last candle comes out as a bearish engulfing candle closing well below consolidation support. The sellers may trigger a short entry right after the last candle closes by setting stop-loss above consolidation resistance and by setting take profit with 1R. Let us now find out how the entry goes.

The next two candles come out as bearish candles. However, the price does not head towards the South as expected. Moreover, the last candle comes out as a doji candle having a long upper shadow. The sellers are to wait for the price to hit the target. The last candle does not convey a good message to the sellers.

Here it comes. The last candle hits the target of 1R. The reversal candle in the daily chart is a very strong one. Do the sellers get anything extra out of it? Let us proceed to the next chart to see what the price does in the chart.

The price makes a long bearish move. It heads towards the South upon having consolidation. The sellers can make a handful of pips by eying in the chart. One of the reasons may be the bearish reversal candle in the daily chart. As far as a candlestick pattern is concerned, an engulfing candle is the most reliable reversal pattern. When you get an engulfing candle like the one we have seen here, it does have a lot to offer. Okay, here is a question. What do you see in the H4 chart here? Yes, the last candle comes out as a strong bullish engulfing candle. This has a lot to offer to the H4-H1 chart combination traders. Therefore, if you are an H4-H1 combination trader, flip over to the H1 chart and make full use of it.

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Forex Price Action

H1-15M Chart Combination Trading: Mind the Weekend

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of H1-15M chart combination trading. Usually, the H1-15M chart combination trading offers 1:2 risk-reward. However, in this example, the buyers may need to come out with their profit with 1:1 risk-reward. We find out why they shall do that so.

This is the H1 chart. The price heads towards the North with good bullish momentum. The price breaches the last swing high and continues its journey towards the North upon confirming the breakout. Look at the last candle. It comes out as a strong bearish candle. The buyers are to keep their eyes on the pair to get a bullish reversal candle to go long.

The price makes a long bearish correction. Look at the last candle in the chart. It comes out as a bullish candle. The combination of the previous three candles is not a morning star since the last candle does not close above the bearish candle. Nevertheless, the last candle comes out as a bullish engulfing candle. It is a strong bullish reversal candle. It is time for the buyers to flip over to the 15M chart.

This is how the 15M chart looks like. A bullish candle closing above the last candle’s body would be a good signal to go long in the pair. The buyers must keep their eyes in the chart. Let us proceed to the next chart to find out how it comes out.

Look at the last candle. This is one beautiful bullish engulfing candle closing well above the last candle’s wick. A signal candle like this attracts more buyers and usually brings good liquidity. The H1-15 chart combination traders may trigger a long entry right after the last candle closes by setting stop loss below the support level and by setting take profit with 2R. Let us now flip over to the H1 chart again to see how the trade goes.

The price heads towards the North with good bullish momentum. It hits 1R in a hurry. The last candle comes out as an inside bar, which is the weakest bearish reversal candle. In most cases, H1-15 chart combination trading offers 1:2 risk-reward. The question is whether the buyers keep holding the trade or not. I may mention that it is Friday and only three/four hours to go to shut down the market. I think now you know what buyers should do here. Yes, they should close the trade and come out with the 1R profit. The H1-15M chart combination traders should not keep holding their trade during the weekend. In some cases, it may bring them some extra pips. However, in many cases, it may hurt them badly.

 

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Forex Price Action

Chart Combination Trading: Even an Inside Bar Has a Lot to Offer

An Inside Bar is considered the weakest reversal candle as far as candlestick trading is concerned. However, in today’s article, we find out the significance of a daily Inside Bar in the daily-H4 chart combination trading. Let us get started.

This is the daily chart. The chart shows that the last candle comes out as a bearish Inside Bar. The daily chart traders may still think that the chart is bullish biased. However, the daily-H4 chart combination traders are to flip over to the H4 chart and look for short entries since it is a bearish reversal candle after all.

The H4 chart looks to be tailor-made for the sellers. The chart produces a double top, and the price breaches the neckline. The last candle comes out as a doji candle. The price may consolidate now.

The chart produces another bearish candle closing within the same resistance. Then, it creates a bullish engulfing candle. Let us draw two lines here. The level of support looks very evident. However, the level of resistance still has a lot to prove.

The level of resistance produces a bearish reversal candle. To be precise, it creates a bearish engulfing candle, closing below the level of resistance. The sellers may trigger entry right after the last candle closes by setting stop-loss above the level of resistance and by setting take profit with 1R.

The price heads towards the South in the next candle as well. It seems that the sellers may not have to wait too long to achieve their target. Let us proceed to the following chart to find out how it goes.

As expected, the next candle comes out as another bearish candle. This time it has even a longer body. Look at the last candle. The candle comes out as a bullish inside bar. Technically, the chart is still bearish biased. Do not forget that for the H4-H1 chart combination trading, they may have to flip over to the H1 chart to go long in the pair. This is what we have just demonstrated in the daily-H4 chart combination trading.

To sum up the lesson, an Inside Bar may not be a strong reversal signal in the chart. For the chart combination traders, it is a bit different. As long as it is a reversal candle does not matter how weak it is. The combination traders may flip over to the counterpart and wait for consolidation and a signal candle to trigger entry.

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Forex Price Action

Mark Significant Levels and Watch out Price Action around Them

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of the H4-H1 chart combination trading where the breakout takes place, but the traders have to be sensible to spot out the breakout. Let us get started.

This is an H4 chart. The chart shows that the price heads towards the North upon having its second bounce at the level of support. Look at the last candle. The candle comes out as a bullish engulfing candle since it closes well above the body of the last candle. Can you spot something out here?

The candle closes well above the level where the price had a rejection earlier. The price reacted around the same level before producing the last candle. If we draw a level by using the significant level, which has been working as the level of resistance, we see that the last candle breaches the level. This means the piercing may be considered a breakout. Let us now flip over to the H1 chart.

This is how the H1 chart looks. The chart shows that the last candle comes out as a Spinning Top. The H4-H1 buyers are to wait for the price to consolidate and to get a bullish reversal candle to go long in the pair. Let us wait and see what the price does.

The chart produces a bearish engulfing candle closing within the breakout level. Look at the last candle. The last candle came out as a long bullish engulfing candle. The buyers may get huge confidence about the earlier H4 breakout and trigger a long entry right after the last candle closes. Let us now find out how the entry goes.

The price heads towards the North with good bullish momentum. The last candle comes out as a bearish Inside Bar. This action suggests that the Bull may continue its run. It is a bearish reversal candle (the weakest one). Thus, the buyers may consider closing their entry. In the end, this comes out as an excellent trade setup.

If we concentrate on the breakout, it is to be found out by the traders. Without drawing the horizontal line, it would be difficult to found that out. Thus, mark the points that are significant and keep looking at our charts. It would help you find out breakout and make the trading decision easily. Some breakouts may not seem like a breakout without drawing lines on the chart. Thus, pick your drawing tool to mark significant levels with horizontal lines/trend lines/channels on your trading chart and watch out how the price reacts around them.

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Forex Fibonacci

It is Not Always the Level, It is about the Zone

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of a chart where the price makes a strong move from the 61.8% Fibonacci level. However, in this example, things are slightly different. We know the world is not perfect; neither is the Forex market. Today’s lesson is going to show that. Let us get started.

The chart shows that the price makes a strong bearish move. After that, the price may have found its support. The last candle comes out as a bearish candle with a long lower shadow. The price may make a bullish correction and, then, a bearish breakout at the lowest low of the wave to offer a short entry.

The price makes its bullish correction. Upon producing a doji candle followed by a bearish Marubozu candle, it heads towards the South. The last candle closes within the level of support, where the price gets a rejection earlier. The sellers are going to eagerly wait for a bearish breakout.

The price makes a breakout at the lowest low of the wave, consolidates, and produces a bearish reversal candle. The sellers may trigger a short entry right after the last candle closes by setting Stop Loss above consolidation resistance. We talk about Take-profit in a minute. Let us find out how the entry goes.

The price heads towards the South with extreme pressure. It seems like the Bear is in a real hurry to hit the target. It produces only one bullish candle before the last one. The last candle comes out as a bullish inside bar. Typically, it suggests that the chart is still bearish biased. We find that out whether it really is or is it time for the sellers to come out with their profit. Let us draw Fibonacci levels.

Here it is. Despite producing an inside bar, the price heads towards the North for a bullish correction. It may change the trend as well. The reason for this is the price hits 161.8%. Typically, the price makes a reversal once it hits 161.8% of an existing trend when the trend starts from 61.8%. The question is whether the price really trends from 61.8% or not? If you closely look at the chart, the price does not hit 61.8%, but it trends from well below. Nevertheless, it trends from the zone of 61.8% to 78.6%. As long as the price trends from that zone, the Fibonacci traders consider that it trends from 61.8%. This is what makes the price behave as if it trends right from the  Fibonacci level of 61.8%. When it trends from there, we know where to set our Take Profit. Yes, it is to be set at 161.8%.

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Forex Price Action

The Trend in a Bigger Frame is Traders’ True Friend

There is a saying in financial trading “Trend is traders’ friend.” Without any doubt, this is true. In a chart combination trading, a bigger timeframe’s trend plays an important role and helps traders a lot to go with an entry in its counterpart. Let us have a look through an example of how it works.

This is a daily chart. The chart shows that the price heads towards the North at a moderate pace. The last candle comes out as a bullish candle closing well above consolidation resistance. It means the daily traders may start eyeing to go long in the pair.  The daily-H4 combination traders may flip over to the H4 chart for the price to consolidate and produce a long signal.

This is the flipped H4 chart. The chart shows that the last candle comes out as a bullish candle with an upper shadow. The buyers are to wait for the price to consolidate now.

The price consolidates and produces a bullish candle breaching consolidation resistance. Here is a thing. The consolidation range is shallow. The consolidation range plays a significant role in determining the next move’s length. The length of consolidation here does not suggest that the next move will be a big one. The daily-H4 combination traders may trigger a long entry by setting stop loss below consolidation support and by setting take profit with 1R. Let us proceed to the next chart.

The price hits the target of 1R by the next candle. Concentrate on the last candle. The candle comes out as a bullish Marubozu candle. It suggests that the price may head towards the North further. Let us find out how far it goes.

The price heads towards the North with three more candles. This means it travels almost three times more length than the combination traders have anticipated. Can you guess what may be the reason for this?

The daily chart is in a strong bullish trend. The last daily candle breaches through consolidation resistance and makes a strong statement about its bullishness. That may have attracted the daily buyers to go long in the pair as well. This brings extra liquidity and helps the price head towards the North with extreme pressure. This happens most of the time in combination trading. If the bigger chart makes a breakout and has a solid trend, the price seems to head towards the trend’s direction at a good pace in the minor chart. The combination traders may keep this in their mind and make full use of this.

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Forex Price Action

When the Same Chart Offers a Better Trade Setup

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of an H4 chart offering two entries. The first one does not create enough bullish momentum right after the breakout, but the second one does. Let us now get started.

The chart shows that after being bearish for a long while, the chart produces two bullish candles consecutively. The H4 traders may keep their eyes on the daily chart to get a daily bullish reversal. Then, consolidation followed by an H4 bullish reversal candle would be the signal to go long in the pair.

The price starts having a bearish correction. The buyers are to wait for a bullish reversal candle first to go look for a long opportunity. The price is at a significant level, where it reacted earlier several times. The reversal candle might be around the corner.

Yes, the chart produces a bullish Inside bar. It is not a strong bullish reversal candle, but it is a sign that the price may get bullish soon, considering other factors. Let us proceed to the next chart.

The next candle comes out as a bullish candle with a long bullish body having a tiny upper shadow. The buyers may trigger a long entry right after the candle closes by setting stop loss below consolidation support and by setting take profit with 1R.

The next candle comes out as a bearish inside bar. The buyers usually would love to see the price head towards the trend’s direction after triggering entry. It does not happen here. However, it does not look too bad.

What a surprise! The chart offers one more entry. Look at the last candle, which comes out as a bullish engulfing candle closing well above consolidation resistance. Some buyers may trigger another entry. Yes, it is a debatable issue whether traders should take multiple entries in the same pair. At least, if traders miss the first chance, they may consider taking entry here. Let us find out what the price does next.

The price heads towards the North with good bullish momentum. It hits the buyers’ target with ease. On the second occasion, the bullish engulfing candle forming right at consolidation support makes the pair very bullish. On the first occasion, the price does not get that bullish after the signal candle. On any day, the second signal is better than the first one. Some traders do not like taking multiple entries, which is fair enough. If a trader does not mind taking multiple entries, he may as well consider taking entry if it is a better trade setup than the last one with relatively a smaller lot than his usual trading lot.

 

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Forex Forex Indicators Forex Market Analysis Forex Price Action Forex Signals

EURAUD Reveals Strength Signals (UPDATE)

In our previous market analysis corresponding to EURAUD cross (read here,) we commented that the price action revealed potential raises, supported by the price action and confirmed by the RSI oscillator.

Trade Update

In the current update, we distinguish that the EURAUD cross soared until 1.64 level, from where the price found resistance in the dynamic resistance corresponding to the upper line of the ascending channel. Likewise, the RSI oscillator moves over level 70, which warns us about the intraday overbought.

With the advance over 120 pips in our previous setup, this situation carries us to consider the risk reduction or partially close the long position placed previously.

What’s Next?

For the next path, EURAUD could retrace until the blue box in the area of 1.6357, which could act as a pivot zone from where the price could find fresh buyers expecting to incorporate additional positions in the long side. If the price action does not experience the retracement forecasted, this is signal strong bullish sentiment in the EURAUD cross.

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Forex Price Action

Some to Take and Some to Skip

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of an H4 chart, which seems to be offering several entries. However, a trader has to be very calculative before taking an entry. Some entries are there to be taken, and some are there not to be taken. We would try to find out why we shall skip taking some entries. Let us get started.

This is an H4 chart. The chart shows that the price makes a strong bullish move and consolidates for a long time. The last candle comes out as a bullish candle breaching consolidation resistance. It usually a scenario of taking a long entry. Before taking an entry, we must calculate whether the price consolidates for more than a day or not. Over here, the price consolidates more than a day. It means the level of resistance becomes daily resistance. The breakout is not for the H4-daily combination traders to trigger a long entry.

The chart shows that the price heads towards the North. The buyers may wait for the price to consolidate and get a bullish reversal candle to go long in the pair. They must keep their eyes on the pair.

The chart produces a bearish inside bar. It may consolidate more and make a deeper consolidation. This is what the buyers are to hope for. Let us find out what the price does here.

The chart shows that the price consolidates for five candles altogether. The last bullish candle is the last H4 candle of that day. It means if the chart produces the next candle as a bullish engulfing candle, the buyers will have an opportunity to go long in the pair. Otherwise, they are to wait longer.

The last candle comes out as a bullish engulfing candle breaching consolidation resistance. The buyers may trigger a long entry right after the last candle closes by setting stop loss below consolidation support and by setting take profit with 1R.

The price consolidates again and produces a bullish engulfing candle. It seems the bull is going to dominate in the pair for a long time since it finds another level of support. When price trends like that, traders add more positions, and the price keeps trending relatively for a longer time.

Here it is. The price hits the target of 1R. They buyers grab some green pips. Yes, they wait for the price to hit the target. Some traders may take a partial profit out of it and let the rest of the trade run to grab more pips.

In this lesson, we have demonstrated that traders may take the second entry and skip the first one because of the daily resistance factor. Traders must calculate these things before taking entry.

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Elliott Wave Guide Forex Elliott Wave

Advanced Level Elliott Wave Analysis Guide

We have ended the section that covers the Advanced Level of the Elliott Wave Analysis based on the work developed by Glenn Neely, “Mastering Elliott Wave.” These concepts are described and includes the following aspects:

  • Complex Corrective Waves. This section, subdivided into two parts, describes the two basic groups of complex corrections.
    • Part 1. Explains the fundamental concept of a complex corrective structure, which splits into standard and non-standard complex correction.
    • Part 2. Describes the concept of wave x and expands its conditions with its combinations.
  • Complexity in Wave Analysis. This article discusses how complexity increases as impulsive or corrective movements end. 
  • Alternation and Extensions. The first part of this section reviews the alternation principle and its different configurations. The second part covers the extensions and their conditions.
  • Counting. This educational article subdivided into three parts expose how to count waves.
    • Part 1. The first summarizes the aspects covered, then it shows the importance of wave identification and ends expanding the concept of the degree in wave analysis.
    • Part 2. The second part covers the use of retracements to define the possible type of sequence in progress. It also describes the different sequences of the patterns defined by R.N. Elliott as the first and the recount.
    • Part 3. In this part, we apply the counting process in the NZDUSD and EURGBP crosses.
  • Additional Rules. In this supplementary article, we cover a set of rules defined by Glenn Neely, as points of tangency in guidelines and the rule of time.
  • Additional Observations. This article develops the observations described by Neely, concerning the potential next movement considering the type of Elliott wave pattern in progress.
  • Advanced Applications in Wave Analysis. In this four-part series, we expand the observations described by Neely about each wave’s characteristics according to the type of Elliott wave formation in the course.
    • Part 1. The first part covers the motive waves subdivided into trending and terminal impulsive waves.
    • Part 2. This part exposes the variations of the flat and zigzag patterns.
    • Part 3. In this part, we present the characteristics of the contracting triangle pattern, particularly in its restrictive subgroup.
    • Part 4. This educational article that ends our cycle dedicated to the Elliott wave analysis covers the characteristics of the non-restrictive contracting triangles and presents the expanding restrictive and non-restrictive triangle pattern.

 

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Forex Elliott Wave

Advanced Applications in Wave Analysis – Part 4 of 4

Introduction

In the previous educational article, we presented the contracting triangles and the restricting group. In this last part of our four-part series, we’ll show the non-restrictive contracting triangles and the expanding triangles with its variations. 

Non-Restrictive Triangles

This sub-group of triangles is characterized by locates in any other part of the wave cycle, not exclusively in waves 4 or B. The knowledge of this type of triangles could be useful to the wave analyst in the study of complex corrective patterns. This type of triangles tends to be produced at the end of complex corrections. Frequently, non-restrictive triangles tend to be more simple to identify than restrictive triangles.

  • Wave A. This segment tends to be the most volatile in terms of price at the time of the triangle. According to the alternation principle, if wave A is violent and takes a small portion of its completion, wave B will be slower and complex than wave A.
  • Wave E. In this scenario, the last segment of a non-restrictive contracting triangle, tends to develop a non-restrictive triangle. In other words, wave E could make a triangle inside a triangle of the upper degree. From the different types of non-restrictive triangles, the horizontal triangle tends to be the most common in the real market. The following list exposes the parts where the non-restrictive triangle.
    • Wave E in a horizontal triangle.
    • Last movement of a complex correction as a double or triple corrective pattern.
    • The fifth wave of an impulsive terminal structure.
    • The wave X of a complex correction.

Expanding Triangles

The expanding triangle tends to cheat the wave analyst more than the contracting triangle. This situation occurs because when the price moves in a volatile session, it tends to create a false breakout and quickly resuming its original trend.

The main characteristics of an expanding triangle are:

  • Wave A or wave B will be the shortest wave of the triangle.
  • Wave E tends to develop an explosive movement, higher in terms of price and time than the other waves.
  • In the same way that in contracting triangles, a contracting triangle can produce in wave E, in an expanding triangle, it can construct an expanding triangle.
  • The next movement of the triangle, which could correspond to wave C or 5, should not retrace the advance of wave E entirely.
  • The expanding triangle usually does not follow any Fibonacci relationship.
  • Expanding triangles normally occurs after a powerful movement such as an extended wave or an extended wave C. 

Restrictive Expanding Triangles

The restrictive expanding triangle tends to be placed in waves 4 and B. If the expanding triangle locates in wave B, the triangle belongs to a flat pattern. The rules applied to this group of expanding triangles are as follows:

  1. Waves A and E will be related through a 161.8%, being the wave E the largest segment.
  2. Wave A or B must be the shortest segment of the triangle.
  3. Only wave B or D can fail to try to surpass the previous wave.

Horizontal Expanding Triangle. The characteristics of this pattern are as follows:

  1. Wave A is the shortest segment of the triangle.
  2. Each leg after wave A will be larger than the previous segment.
  3. Wave E should be the most volatile, complex, and longer terms of time than the other waves.
  4. Wave E tends to be 161.8% of wave A.

Irregular Expanding Triangle. This variation of the expanding triangle is the most common to find in the real market. The main characteristic of this variation is that every time that wave B try to surpass to wave A fails in its advance. Wave E and A are show a 161.8% relationship, being wave E the longest segment.

Continuous Expanding Triangle. This type of restrictive expanding triangle is the second most common pattern to find in the real market. The continuous triangle characterizes by failing when this tries to surpass the end of wave C. If wave D fails, the pattern could show a slight bullish or bearish bias. Finally, waves A and E will be related in a 261.8%, being wave E the longest segment.

Non-Restrictive Expanding Triangles

The non-restrictive expanding triangle pattern follows the same conditions as restrictive expanding triangles. Its main characteristics are as follows:

  • Usually, they don’t have any Fibonacci relationship in their internal segments. The only relationship could be found on waves A and E, where wave E length could be 261.8% of wave A length.
  • The apex of the expanding triangle occurs before the triangle. If the apex occurs between 20% and the start of the expanding triangle, the formation should be non-restrictive.

Conclusions

In this educational article, corresponding to the last part of our four-part series covering the triangle pattern, we presented in the first section, the Non-Restrictive Contracting triangle. This group of contracting triangles tends to appear at the end of complex corrections, or the end of an impulsive terminal structure.

The second section corresponds to the expanding triangles, which are characterized by tricking the different market participants, who tend to think that the market has reversed and, after its last volatile movement corresponding to wave E, they discovered that the market in fact is resuming its previous trend.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).

 

Categories
Forex Price Action

Significance of Having the Belief in Your Analysis

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of H1-15 combination trading. The price trends from the level of 61.8%. Usually, when the price trends from the level of 61.8%, it does not take that long to make a breakout. However, in this example, we will demonstrate that it may sometimes take longer than our expectations. Let us get started.

The chart shows that the price makes a strong bullish move towards the North. The last candle comes out a bearish inside bar. It indicates that the price may make a bearish correction. The buyers are to wait for the price to produce a bullish reversal candle followed by a bullish 15M breakout at the highest high of the wave to go long in the pair. This is the plan of the game. Let us find out how it goes.

The next candle comes out as a bearish candle as well. The last bearish candle has a long lower shadow. It indicates that the chart may produce a bullish reversal candle anytime soon. The buyers are to wait here with patience.

As expected, the chart produces a bullish reversal candle. The candle comes out as a bullish engulfing candle. The H1-15M combination traders are to flip over to the 15M chart and wait for a bullish 15 candle breaching the wave’s highest high to trigger a long entry.

You may have noticed that the price has been within the level of resistance for several candles. It means the buyers are to keep their eyes on this pair for a long time. Look at the last candle. After so many hours of waiting, the 15M chart produces a bullish candle that closes above the level of resistance. The buyers may trigger a long entry right after the last candle closes. Let us flip over to the H1 chart with Fibo levels on and find out what happens here.

The Fibo level shows that the price trends from the level of 61.8%. This is one of the levels, which usually produces good momentum. In this example, it produces a good bullish momentum after the breakout, but it takes a long time to make the breakout. The H1-15 combination traders’ patience is tested here. The buyers who wait and keep the belief that it may end up producing the signal make money out of this setup in the end. It is not easy, but this is what trading is all about. Having a belief in analysis helps a trader be a better trader.

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Forex Price Action

H1-15M Combination Strategy: Entry upon Consolidation and Fibo Targets

In today’s lesson, we are going to demonstrate an example of the H1 -15M combination trading strategy offering entry upon consolidation. We are going to integrate Fibonacci levels to see how far the price moves. This would give us an idea of how effective Fibonacci levels are to determine the stop loss and take profit level. Let us get started.

The H1 chart shows that the price makes a strong bearish move and finds its support. The black marked level is the level of H1 support here. The price moves towards the North with two candles and may have found its resistance. One of the candles comes out as a bearish engulfing candle. Traders are to wait for an H1 breakout followed by a 15M bearish reversal candle to go short in the pair. Let us see what happens here.

The chart produces one more bearish candle followed by a doji candle. It means the price consolidates in this chart. The next candle closes just below the level of support. Ideally, this is not a perfect breakout candle. However, the price consolidates and produces an H1 bearish reversal candle (the last candle). This is a signal that the price may get bearish and head towards the South. Let us flip over to the 15M chart.

The 15M chart shows that the last candle comes out as a bullish candle. Do not forget that H1 candle closes with a bearish body. Thus, a 15M bearish reversal candle (preferably engulfing candle) will push the price towards the South.

Look at the last 15M candle. It comes out as a bearish engulfing candle closing well below the last candle. This means the price may head towards the South with good bearish momentum. Let us proceed to the next chart with Fibonacci levels to find out how far the price heads to.

The price trends from the 78.6% level and reaches 161.8%. Usually, the 78.6% Fibo level drives the price towards the level of 138.2% with good momentum. It often reaches up to the level of 161.8% because of momentum. However, we may set our target at 138.2% if it trends from 78.6%. Another point you may have noticed is that we draw Fibonacci levels by using the lowest low, not the H1 support. These are two different things.

If the H1 chart makes a straight breakout, we may wait for a 15M reversal candle to take entry. If it consolidates and produces an H1 reversal candle, we may trigger entry if 15M chart produces a strong reversal candle closing well below the wave’s lowest low. Do some backtesting; you will see many charts where the price makes a move like this. Stay tuned. We will reveal more examples of this.

 

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Forex Elliott Wave

Advanced Applications in Wave Analysis – Part 3 of 4

Introduction

The triangle pattern is the third basic model of the corrective structures defined by R.N. Elliott. The triangle contains five internal segments and tends to appear in waves 4 and B. 

Glenn Neely, in his work “Mastering Elliott Wave,” expands the definitions of contracting and expanding triangle introduced by Elliott proposing two subcategories identified as non-restricting and restricting. 

In this educational article, corresponding to the third of four parts, we’ll present the triangle pattern variations and its implications in the wave analysis. In particular, we’ll discuss the contracting triangle pattern and its restrictive subcategory.

Contracting Triangles

This type of triangle is the most frequently identified in the real market. In this group, there are two types of triangles, restrictive and non-restrictive contracting triangles.

Restrictive Contracting Triangle

All contracting triangles have a similar shape in its construction. The main characteristic is that wave E ends before the apex of the triangle. The apex tends to occur in a range of 20% to 40% of the total triangle time extension. 

Concerning the thrust, in restrictive contracting triangles, it is limited by the most extended segment of the triangle (25% approx.) This type of triangles corresponds to the formations described by Elliott in his Treatise. Moreover, these patterns tend to appear in waves 4 and B.

  • Horizontal Contracting Triangle. Each segment must measure at least 38.2% of the previous segment, except for wave E. Wave B can’t be more than 261.8% of A, wave C can’t extend more than 161.8% of B. Wave D must be shorter than wave C, and wave E must be shorter than wave D.
    1. Wave A. This wave will not necessarily be the largest in terms of the price of the triangle. Likewise, it will not be the shortest wave of the pattern.
    2. Wave B. In this case, if wave B is shorter than wave A, then the rest will be shorter. If the wave is longer than wave A, there are a few possibilities that wave C will be longer than wave B, and the triangle formation corresponds to a contracting triangle. If wave C is longer than wave B, then the structure corresponds to an expanding triangle
    3. Wave C. Under a few circumstances, wave C could get longer than wave B. If this scenario occurs, then the base-line should be traced connecting waves C and E.
    4. Wave D. This wave must be shorter than wave C, although it could last longer than wave C.
    5. Wave E. This one must be the shortest wave of the triangle pattern.
  • Irregular Contracting Triangle. This variation is characterized by wave B being the most extended of the structure.
    1. Wave A. In this case, wave A will tend to be shorter in terms of time than wave B. The extension of wave B should be longer than 161.8 of wave A. Wave A could be any corrective pattern except for a triple zigzag or an extended flat.
    2. Wave B. This wave should be the largest wave of the entire formation, extending until 161.8% of wave A, but never beyond 261.8%. Wave B tends to be a zigzag or a double zigzag.
    3. Wave C. This wave will be shorter than wave B and should retrace at least 38.2% of wave B. Wave C could be a zigzag, flat, or an extended flat.
    4. Wave D. This wave will be shorter than wave C and should retrace at least 38.3% of wave C. Wave D could be any corrective pattern that alternates with wave C.
    5. Wave E. This wave will be the shortest wave of the triangle pattern in terms of price. Generally, wave E will tend to be a triangle pattern.
  • Continuous Contracting Triangle. This pattern is detected through the advance of waves B and D. Wave B will be larger than wave A, and simultaneously, wave D will be larger than wave C. The thrust of this pattern would be at least 161.8% respect to the largest segment of the triangle.
    1. Wave A. This wave should not be lower than 38.2% of wave B. Wave A could be a flat or a zigzag, but never a triangle or a double or triple zigzag. Most of the time, wave A will be a flat pattern.
    2. Wave B. This wave must be the largest segment of the complete formation. Its formation could correspond to a zigzag, double zigzag, or rarely a triple zigzag.
    3. Wave C. This segment must be shorter than wave B, and can’t be more complex than wave B.
    4. Wave D. This segment must be larger than wave C in terms of price and could be any type of corrective pattern except a triple zigzag.
    5. Wave E. This segment must be the shortest wave of the triangle. If the continuous triangle moves in wave B, this wave will frequently end at 61.8% or 38.2% of the entire movement.

Conclusions

In this educational article, corresponding to the third part of the four-part series, we presented the contracting triangle pattern under the restrictive subcategory.

The contracting triangle tends to be the most common corrective pattern in waves 4 and B. As said by R.N. Elliott in his Treatise, the knowledge of the corrective formations and its implications provides to wave analyst an advantage of the potential next move of the market.

In the next article, we’ll end this four-part present the non-restrictive contracting triangles and the expanding triangles.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).