Author: Eduardo Vargas

Eduardo Vargas is a technical analyst and independent trader based in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He is an Industrial Engineer and holds a Master in Finance degree. In 2008 began to trade Chilean stocks listed on IPSA. From 2013 started to trade CFDs on Forex, Commodities, Indices and ETFs markets. He analyses different markets combining the Elliott Wave analysis with Fibonacci tools. He provides a market mid-long-term vision.

Categories
Forex Signals

Gold – Watch this Bearish Elliott Wave Setup

Description

Description

Description

The yellow metal runs in the fifth wave of Minuette degree labeled in blue, which belongs to a wave ((c)) of Minute degree identified in black.

The Elliott wave structure suggests that the precious metal could end its upward sequence soon. The thrust of the upper line of the ascending channel observed in the fifth wave should confirm the ending movement.

We foresee an upward movement until $1,648 level, from where the price could start a corrective move to $1,601.58 per ounce as a profit target level. The bearish scenario will be invalid if the price soars above $1,673.62 per ounce.

Chart

Trading Plan Summary

  • Entry Level: $1,648.23
  • Protective Stop: $1,673.62
  • Profit Target: $1,601.58
  • Risk/Reward Ratio: 1.8
  • Position Size: 0.01 lot per $1,000 in account.
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Validation Rules on Impulsive Waves – Intermediate Level

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction

In our previous articles, we have seen that impulsive waves have construction rules. However, some rules, or principles, allow the wave analyst to validate or confirm each guideline. These rules are divided into two groups, which we will detail in this educational article. 

First Rule – Validation of the Trend Line 2-4

This rule will apply once the impulsive pattern ends. The wave analyst must trace the trendline joining the end of waves 2 and 4. Then, the impulsive wave will be confirmed if the price action pierces the trendline 2-4 in the same or less proportion of time it took to form wave 5.

In case the fifth wave takes longer, the price develops a terminal structure or wave 4 that has not still ended, another possibility is the wave analyzed does not correspond to an impulsive formation, but to a corrective wave.

Second Rule – Retracement from the fifth wave

Within an impulsive wave, the wave analyst must recognize which the extended segment is. Depending on this factor, it will be possible to determine the level at which the price could fall, determined by the wave 2 and 4 price range within the momentum structure.

First Wave Extension

In this case, the retracement should go to the end of wave 4. However, if the price extends its retracement beyond the end of wave 4, then the impulsive wave will end up with a larger correction in terms of price and time.

Third Wave Extension

The price has to return to the fourth wave area of ​​the impulsive pattern and will generally finish near the end of that wave. If the retracement comprises more than 61.8% of the complete motive sequence, then the third wave would involve a higher degree impulse wave completion.

Fifth Wave Extension

When the extension appears in the fifth wave, the price should reverse at least 61.8% of that wave, although it might not retrace the complete wave. If the price retraces the complete progression of the fifth wave, then the retracement would complete a higher degree pattern.

In this case, the following could happen:

  1. The fifth wave extension pattern is part of a higher degree impulse, which is also a fifth wave extension, or
  2. The extension of the fifth wave is a wave C of a flat pattern or a zigzag.

Fifth Wave Failure

A fifth wave failure occurs when wave 5 of an impulsive sequence is shorter than wave 4 high. It generally occurs when the opposing trend is stronger than the initial impulsive movement trend. Consequently, if the wave analyst detects this type of failure, it should notice that the movement following the fifth wave is highly likely to reverse the forward movement of the impulsive movement completely.

On the other hand, if the motive movement was bullish, there should not be further highs until the price has fully retraced the impulsive bullish sequence. This affirmation is analogous if the impulse is bearish.

Conclusions

In this educational article, we have seen how to validate an impulsive sequence in terms of its correction. Also, we commented on the potential of the next path, respecting the fifth wave retracement and what is the extended wave in the impulsive sequence.

Likewise, we have seen the case of the failure in a fifth impulsive wave and what will be the impact in the next movement.

In the next educational article, we will see the process of validation of corrective structures.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).

 

Categories
Forex Signals

GBPAUD – Watchout this Ending Diagonal

Description

Description

Description

The GBPAUD cross in its hourly chart shows the progress of a corrective sequence that could correspond to a wave B in an exhaustion stage.

Once the cross reached its top at 2.08522, the price began a corrective structure. According to Elliott wave theory, the corrective sequence holds three segments. 

From the chart, we observe that the second wave corresponds to a zigzag pattern (5-3-5), from where the price action suggests that the second wave corresponds to an incomplete ending diagonal structure. 

The breakdown and close below the last pivot level at 2.04117 could be indicative of further declines, which could reach until 1.99169.

The level that invalidates our bearish scenario locates at 2.07199.

Chart

Trading Plan Summary

Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Analyzing the Triangle Pattern – Intermediate Level Part 3

In the previous article, we expanded the ideas of the triangle pattern; in particular, we talked about the contracting triangle and its variations. In this last part dedicated to the triangle pattern, we will review the non-limiting triangle.

In the previous article, we expanded the ideas of the triangle pattern; in particular, we talked about the contracting triangle and its variations. In this last part dedicated to the triangle pattern, we will review the non-limiting triangle.

In the previous article, we expanded the ideas of the triangle pattern; in particular, we talked about the contracting triangle and its variations. In this last part dedicated to the triangle pattern, we will review the non-limiting triangle.

Non-Limiting Triangle

Non-limiting triangles do not differ much from limiting triangles. Both types of triangles must meet the minimum construction requirements. However, they will have the following characteristics:

– Channeling. In the case of the non-limiting triangle, the trend lines are not convergent but divergent.

1. Congestion occurs just at or near the apex of the convergence lines.

The wave analyst should note that the term “just or near the apex” refers to the end of wave E being close to the intersection of both trend lines and the extent of wave E to be measured in terms of the time spent in the triangle formation.

b. The triangle pattern is considered Non-Limiting if the measurement of time elapsed from its beginning until the end of wave E, and the apex occurs after 40% of the interval has passed.

c. There must be a post-thrust correction that must return to the apex area.

If the triangle met any of these three conditions, then the triangle will be said to be of the non-limiting type.

Post-Triangular Thrust

The distance of the thrust outside the limits of the non-limiting triangle does not have a specific restriction. However, it can reach the length equivalent to the longest segment of the triangle. 

Likewise, once reached this extension, there is a possibility that the price will continue in the original direction of the thrust.

Expanding Triangles

Expanding triangles are very frequent in complex corrections. It is characterized because as it progresses in its formation, each segment, or the majority, is larger than the previous one.

The rules that characterize the expanding triangles are described below:

  1. Wave A or Wave B will always be the smallest wave in the triangle.
  2. In most cases, the E wave will be the longest.
  3. Expanding triangles cannot be part of wave B of a zigzag pattern. Nor can they be part of an intermediate wave, that is, waves B, C, or D of a triangle of higher degree.
  4. In most cases, the E wave will be the longest and most complex segment of the triangle. This wave can be formed by a zigzag or by a complex correction.
  5. Generally, wave E will pierce the trend line joining the ends of waves A and C.
  6. Line B-D should act similarly to contracting triangles.
  7. The extension of the thrust of the expanding triangle must be less than the longest wavelength of the triangle.
  8. When comparing the length from wave E to wave A, it must be verified that each previous wave must be greater than or equal to 50% of the next wave.

The following figure shows the three most common types of expanding triangles, of which the irregular is the most likely to appear in the real market.

 

In expanding triangles also exists limiting and non-limiting triangles. However, in this type of formations, there is no post-triangular variation between one and the other. The difference lies in the wave position that the triangle holds, which can be “standard” or be part of a complex correction.

Limiting Expanding Triangle

The term “limiting” refers to whether the triangle is a fourth wave or a B wave. Its main characteristics are described below.

1. An expansive limiting triangle usually appears in wave B, particularly in irregular failures or in flat wave formations with failure in wave C.

2. The thrust outside the triangle is a minimum of approximately 61.8% of the structure, measured from its highest to the lowest level.

Horizontal Expanding Triangle

This variation rarely appears in the real market. However, this does not mean that there is no possibility of it showing up in real markets.

The main characteristics of a horizontal triangle are:

1. Wave A must be the smallest of the formation.

2. Waves B, C, D, and E y must each exceed the final point of the previous wave.

3. There is a possibility that wave E will exceed the guideline of waves A-C.

Irregular Expanding Triangle

This variation is more common, and its characteristics are as follows:

1. Wave B is smaller than Wave A, while the rest of the waves maintain their increasing characteristics.

2. The longer the duration of the pattern, the higher the chance that the guideline will tilt up or down.

Continuous Expanding Triangle

This expanding triangle has a bias due, on the one hand, because wave B is longer than wave A, and on the other hand, because wave C is the shortest. The E wave, meanwhile, can be more volatile or “violent” than the rest of the waves.

Non-Limiting Expanding Triangle

These types of triangles tend to appear in complex corrective formations, for example, in the first or last stage of a complex sequence. In this sense, in a complex corrective structure, the thrust will generate a wave X.

Finally, concerning the apex, it is located before wave A and must be produced before it reaches 20% of the construction time of wave A.

Conclusions

With this article, we have ended the standard corrective patterns defined by the Elliott wave theory. As we have seen in previous examples, expansive triangles also usually appear on waves 4 and B. However, this does not mean that they cannot appear on wave 2.

In the next educational article, we will see the process of validating impulsive structures.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).

 

 

 

 

Categories
Forex Signals

EURUSD – Bullish Third Wave Setup

Description

Description

Description

The EURUSD pair, in its 2-hour chart, illustrates the price action developing a corrective process. The bearish advance suggests that currently, the common currency makes its second downward leg.

The second wave, labeled in black and its internal exhaustion signals, suggests that the euro could start its third wave soon.

A bullish position will activate if the price soars and closes above 1.0969. Our conservative scenario foresees a potential profit target at 1.1285. 

The bullish scenario will be invalid if the price closes at 1.0754.

Chart

Trading Plan Summary

  • Entry Level: 1.09694
  • Protective Stop: 1.07545
  • Profit Target: 1.12856
  • Risk/Reward Ratio: 1.47
  • Position Size: 0.01 lot per $1,000 in account.
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Analyzing the Triangle Pattern – Intermediate Level Part 2

In our previous article, we saw that the triangle pattern is the most common of the three standard formations defined by R.N. Elliott. In this educational post, we will review the different types of variations of this corrective structure.

In our previous article, we saw that the triangle pattern is the most common of the three standard formations defined by R.N. Elliott. In this educational post, we will review the different types of variations of this corrective structure.

In our previous article, we saw that the triangle pattern is the most common of the three standard formations defined by R.N. Elliott. In this educational post, we will review the different types of variations of this corrective structure.

Contractive Triangle

Within the group of triangles, this formation is the most common of all. The minimum requirements of this structure are:

1. Once the contractive triangle is completed, the price must make a “thrust” that should be greater than or equal to 75% of the largest internal segment. On the other hand, this movement should not exceed 125% of the most extended triangle segment.

The following figure shows two cases. In the first, we see that wave A is the most extended segment of the contracting triangle after wave E is completed. The thrust can reach between 75% and 125% of wave A.

In the second case, we observe that wave B is the most extensive of the contracting triangle. Analogously to the previous case, we distinguish that the thrust made by the price should not be less than 75% nor greater than 125 of wave B.

2. In this type of triangle, the thrust must further exceed the highest (or lowest) end it reached during structure formation.

In other words, when the contracting triangle is about to be completed, two parallel lines should be drawn over the most extended segment, depending on which side the thrust is on, the price should touch the top or bottom line.

3. The E wave must be the smallest of all the segments of the triangle in terms of price.

As we observe in the following figure, the internal segment corresponding to wave E must be the smallest of all in terms of price, but not the time it takes for this movement to complete.

Limiting triangle

R.N. Elliott defined the limiting triangle as a formation that occurs in the waves fourth and B. Its name is because its completion must occur under specific conditions,

The completion of the limiting triangle in wave E must happen in the range of 20% to 40% before the apex point of the triangle.

Horizontal Limiting Triangle

1. The trendlines of the triangle must move in opposite directions.

In other words, when drawing the ends of the triangle corresponding to the end of waves A-C and B-D, the trendlines must correspond to a contracting triangle respecting the basic structure defined by Elliott.

2. The apex of the triangle must be within a range whose amplitude is 61.8% of the most extended segment of the triangle and whose center is the midpoint of that segment.

In the case of the previous figure, the most extended wave is wave B. However, this is analogous for the situation in which wave A or wave C is the longest in the triangle.

3. Wave D must be smaller than the internal leg corresponding to wave C. Likewise, the segment corresponding to wave E must be shorter than wave D.

 

Irregular Limiting Triangle

This type of triangle must perform a higher thrust and with greater speed than in the case of the horizontal triangle. The distinctive element of this formation is wave B, which must be longer than wave A. In general, its main characteristics are as follows.

  1. Wave B should not be higher than 261.8% of Wave A. Under normal conditions, it should be less than 161.8% of Wave A.
  2. Waves C, D, and E must be smaller than the previous wave.
  3. The trend lines of the triangle must have opposite directions.

Running Limiting Triangle

This type of wave can be confused with the Double Three corrective structure. Its main characteristics are:

  1. Wave B is longer than Wave A. It is also the largest segment of the triangle.
  2. Wave C is smaller than Wave B.
  3. Wave D is shorter than Wave C.
  4. Wave E is shorter than Wave D and is the smallest of the triangle.
  5. The thrust after the completion of wave E can become more extensive than wave B and even reach 261.8% of wave B.

Conclusions

In this educational article, we have examined the different variations of triangles and expanded their contracting variants. We must emphasize that its importance lies in the fact that this type of formations, in particular, the contracting triangle, is the most common of all triangular patterns. The knowledge of how triangles behave can provide the wave analyst with an advantage that would allow him to more accurately predict what the next market move would likely be.

In the next article, we will see the last part of the corrective formations. In particular, we will review the non-limiting triangles and their main characteristics.

Suggested Readings

– Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).

Categories
Forex Signals

GBPNZD Looking for Upward Incorporations

Description

Description

Description

The GBPNZD cross, in its hourly chart, shows the advance in a wave B of Minor degree labeled in green. From the upward sequence, we observe that the bullish corresponding to wave ((c)) of Minute degree identified in black, remains in progress.

The current non-directional movement suggests the possibility of a new limited retrace, which could reach the level 2.0803, from where the price could give us the opportunity of new bullish incorporation following the upward bias of wave ((c)).

A bullish position will activate if the price retraces and closes above 2.08035. Our potential target locates at 2.10615 from where the wave B could complete its three-wave structure. 

The level that invalidates our upward scenario locates at 2.07078.

Chart

Trading Plan Summary

Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Analyzing the Triangle Pattern – Intermediate Level – Part 1

The triangle is a corrective pattern that has five internal segments. In this educational article, we will review how to analyze the triangle formation.

The triangle is a corrective pattern that has five internal segments. In this educational article, we will review how to analyze the triangle formation.

The triangle is a corrective pattern that has five internal segments. In this educational article, we will review how to analyze the triangle formation.

Triangles and their Characteristics

Within the set of corrective structures defined by R.N. Elliott, triangle formations are more complex to analyze compared to flat and zigzag patterns. This complexity occurs because there is no specific time span that marks the end of this structure.

Despite the complexity of the triangles, it is the most common Elliott pattern to find in the real market. The knowledge of this formation will help wave analysts to understand the price position within the market.

Construction Rules

The construction rules defined for the triangle pattern are detailed as follow:

– Triangles have five internal waves, regardless of the complexity of the inner segments.
– A complete three-wave corrective structure builds each part that makes up the triangle.
– The triangle can have a bullish or bearish inclination. However, its internal structure should not change.
– The triangle has six reference points of the same degree, the origin of wave A, and the end of waves A, B, C, D, and E. From these six extremes, the wave analyst should only channel four points through the contraction lines. The points to consider are the end of wave A with the end of wave C and the end of wave B with the end of wave D.
– The base-line of the triangle is the line that joins the end of waves B and D, and its function is similar to the guideline that joins waves 2 and 4 in an impulsive wave.

The following figure represents the construction model of the triangle pattern.

As can be noted, the triangle pattern tends to appear in a fourth wave or a wave B, in some exceptional cases, this pattern could appear in a second wave.

GBPUSD Consolidates in a Triangle Sequence

The next figure illustrates the GBPUSD pair in its 4-hour timeframe. In the chart, we observe that the Cable rallied since September 03rd when the price found its bottom at level 1.19589.

Once the GBPUSD pair moved in three waves identified in green, the fourth wave consolidated sideways, developing an expanding triangle.

The triangle pattern reveals the alternation principle in terms of time and price.

The GBPUSD pair alternated in terms of time being the triangle pattern more extended in comparison with the second wave. In the same way, the retracement developed by the second wave is sharp compared with the narrow correction realized by the fourth wave.

JP Morgan Consolidated in a Triangle Pattern

The chart below shows JP Morgan Chase & Co (JPM) in its log-scale 2-day timeframe. The ticker JPM developed a bullish impulsive sequence subdivided in five waves from early 2016 when the price found buyers at $52.50 per share.

In the same way, the third wave that was formed corresponds to an extended wave, which makes us conclude that the first and fifth waves will not be extended, and they will be similar in terms of price, time, or both. In this case, both waves are identical in terms of time.

On the other hand, we observe that JPM consolidated developing an expanding triangle pattern with a slight bearish bias. Besides this structural bias, the internal sequence is respected by the price action.

Also, we distinguish the wide extension of the triangular sequence, which moved from late February 2018 until mid-August 2019, when JPM ended its internal wave E labeled in green.

Once JPM completed its fifth internal segment, the price action continued its previous bullish trend and soared to record highs at $141.10 per share.

Conclusions

From the cases analyzed, we can verify the Genn Neely’s affirmation that suggests that “the triangle pattern is a common formation that appears in the market.”

Also, we verified how the alternation principle works in the real market, while a corrective wave is simple, the other will be complex.

Finally, according to the examples reviewed, the triangle pattern could appear independently of the market analyzed,  as on currencies, stocks, indices, etc.

In the next article, we will review the different variations of the triangle pattern.

Suggested Reading

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
Categories
Forex Signals

EURNZD – Watch this Breakdown

Description

Description

Description

The EURNZD cross in its 2-hour chart shows the progress as a triangle pattern. The corrective structure suggests the possibility of bearish continuation.

On the other hand, the RSI oscillator that moves near to level 40 makes us foresee that the bias remains in the bearish side. In consequence, a breakdown and close under the previous lows would confirm the sell setup.

A sell position will activate if the price breaks and closes below level 1.83023. In our conservative scenario, we expect a potential decline target at 1.78101. The level that invalidates our downward scenario locates at 1.85727.

Chart


Trading Plan Summary

Categories
Forex Signals

USDJPY – Expecting the Breakout

Description

Description

Description

The USDJPY pair currently develops a bearish corrective move of the bullish impulsive sequence that began on March 09th, at level 101.227 and found sellers at level 111.715.

Currently, the price action looks like found short-term support near level 107. The risk-on sentiment driven in the Monday trading session could boost the price until previous highs.

A bullish position will activate if the price breaks and closes above 108.29. Our conservative scenario foresees a potential target at 110.816. The level that invalidates our scenario is placed at 106.712.

Chart

Trading Plan Summary

Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

How to Analyze the Zigzag Pattern – Intermediate Level

The zigzag pattern is a three-wave structure that has a limited number of variations. In this educational post, we’ll present how to analyze the zigzag pattern under an intermediate level perspective,

The zigzag pattern is a three-wave structure that has a limited number of variations. In this educational post, we’ll present how to analyze the zigzag pattern under an intermediate level perspective,

The zigzag pattern is a three-wave structure that has a limited number of variations. In this educational post, we’ll present how to analyze the zigzag pattern under an intermediate level perspective,

The Elliott’s Zigzag Pattern

R.N. Elliott, in his work The Wave Principle, described the zigzag as a corrective formation that follows an internal sequence defined by 5-3-5.

The wave analysis analyst should consider that corrective patterns are not easy to recognize while the structure is not complete; however, it results revealing and useful to make forecasts once the formation is complete.

Zigzag Construction

Glenn Neely, in his work Mastering Elliott Wave, describes the zigzag construction as follows:

  1. Wave A shouldn’t retrace beyond 61.8% of the impulsive wave.
  2. Wave B should retrace at least 1% of wave A, but shouldn’t exceed 61.8% of wave A.
  3. Wave C must finish at least slightly beyond the end of wave A.
  4. If wave B retraces more than 61.8% of wave A, thus the movement developed doesn’t correspond to the end of wave B. In this case, the move realized correspond to a segment of a complex wave B.

The following figure illustrates the steps of the zigzag pattern construction previously described.

Types of Zigzag

According to the extension of wave C, the zigzag pattern would be classified as normal, extended, or truncated.

Normal zigzag: In this case, wave C can reach between 61.8% to 161.8% extension of wave A. Concerning wave B, this segment doesn’t retrace more than 61.8% of wave A, and wave C shouldn’t extend beyond 161.8% of wave A.

Truncated zigzag: This formation is less frequent than the other two zigzag pattern variations. Further, wave C shouldn’t be lower than 38.2% of wave A, but not greater than 61.8% of wave A. 

Once wave C ends, the next path should retrace at least 81% of the entire zigzag formation. According to Neely, this pattern it is likely that appears in a triangle structure.

Extended zigzag: This variation is characterized by having a more prolonged wave C than the other two models, which surpasses the 161.8% of wave A, being similar to an impulsive sequence. 

Once completed the wave C, the next path tends to retrace at least 61.8% of wave C.

Canalization Process

To canalize a zigzag formation, the wave analyst should pay attention to wave A and the end of wave B. 

The canalization process begins with the trace of a base-line linking the origin of wave A with the end of wave B, then using this line, a parallel line is projected at the end of wave A.

If the wave analyst encounters a zigzag pattern, then the corrective formation could move inside the channel, violate it, but never move in a tangent way to the channel. If it occurs, then the corrective sequence may correspond to a complex correction.

Finally, once the price violates the base-line O-B, we can conclude that the zigzag pattern ended.

NASDAQ e-mini and its Zigzag Pattern

The following figure represents to NASDAQ in its 12-hour timeframe. The chart reveals the upward process that the technologic index developed in the Christmas rally of 2018 at 5,820.50 pts.

The impulsive bullish sequence completed its internal five-wave moves at 7,879.50 pts on April 24th, 2019, from where the price began to develop a corrective zigzag pattern.

As illustrated in the last figure, the wave (a) in blue looks as a five-wave structure that ended at 7,290 pts on May 13th, 2019. The second leg of the zigzag pattern advanced close to 61.8% of the wave (a), which accomplishes the requirement of zigzag construction.

The next bearish path, corresponding to wave (c) produced a second decline in five waves and dropped beyond the 61.8% and below 161.8% of (a) which lead us to conclude that the type of zigzag pattern is normal.

At the same time, we observe that the price didn’t violate the lower line of the descending channel. However, once NASDAQ soared above the upper line of the descending channel, the corrective structure ended, giving way to the next upward motive wave.

Conclusion

In this educational article, we reviewed the characteristics of the zigzag pattern and how the wave analysts can differentiate from another kind of corrective formation. 

At the same time, the Fibonacci tools represent a useful way to validate what structure develops the market. In this context, this knowledge will allow the wave analyst to identify potential zones of reaction, which would enable us to incorporate into the trend.

In the next article, we will review the triangle pattern and how to recognize its variations.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
  • Prechter, R.; The Major Works of R. N. Elliott; New Classics Library; 2nd Edition (1990).
Categories
Forex Signals

USDCAD – Watch this Key Support

Description

Description

Description

The USDCAD pair in its hourly chart shows the test of the 1.4375 level as short-term support, the three-times touch realized on the current trading week makes us suspect that the Loonie could see more drops soon.

For the short-term, we expect a limited bounce to 1.4426 from where the price could find fresh sellers waiting to activate their short positions with a potential profit target at 1,4156.

On the other hand, the RSI oscillator that moves below level 40 gives us the clue of the bearish bias, which supports our sell-side outlook.

The invalidation level of our bearish scenario locates at 1.4559.

Chart

Trading Plan Summary

Categories
Forex Signals

Watch this Breakout Before to Buy

Description

The NZDUSD pair in its hourly chart shows a sideways sequence that reacted mostly bullish after dropped to 0.5468, the lowest level reached since April 2009.

This Tuesday, the stock markets began to show bounces signals despite the bearish opening observed on Monday trading session. The context seen makes us suspect an increase in the traders’ interest on the risk-on side. This scenario could lead to a boost to commodity currencies such as the New Zealand Dollar.

The breakout and close above the level 0.5878 make us foresee that the price could confirm an upward which could drive to the oceanic currency until 0.6186.

The level that invalidates our bullish scenario locates at 0.5655.

Chart

Trading Plan Summary

  • Entry Level: 0.5878
  • Protective Stop: 0.5655
  • Profit Target: 0.6186
Categories
Forex Market Analysis Forex Signals

AUDJPY Bounces from the Lowest Level Since 2009

The AUDJPY cross, in its hourly chart, shows the bounce reaction that the price made once the cross touched level 59.869 being the lowest level since early March 2009.

The AUDJPY cross, in its hourly chart, shows the bounce reaction that the price made once the cross touched level 59.869 being the lowest level since early March 2009.

The AUDJPY cross, in its hourly chart, shows the bounce reaction that the price made once the cross touched level 59.869 being the lowest level since early March 2009.

The bearish momentum accelerated aided by the plummetting of the global stock markets, worried by the COVID-19 impact, which pulled down the Australian Dollar and pushed up to the Japanese Yen.

The measure that was taken by the RBA at its last monetary policy meeting, in which it reduced the interest rate to 0.5%, prompted the Australian currency to rise and bounce off from the lows reached.

The pierce of the psychological support at level 60, drove the pair to jump more than 400 pips. At the same time, the RSI oscillator began to move above level 60, which makes us suspect that traders’ market sentiment is changing its bearish bias to bullish.

A bullish position will activate if AUDJPY rises and closes above 65.378. If this movement occurs, the cross could advance until level 70. Our protective stop locates at 62.44.

Finally, if the price action doesn’t confirm the bullish breakout, the bearish bias will continue driving the market sentiment.

Chart

Trading Plan Summary

  • Entry Level: 65.378
  • Protective Stop: 62.447
  • Profit Target: 70.007
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Corrective Waves Analysis – Intermediate Level – Part 1

Corrective waves are formations produced between two impulsive movements. In this educational article, we’ll see the standard corrective patterns defined by R.N. Elliott.

Corrective waves are formations produced between two impulsive movements. In this educational article, we’ll see the standard corrective patterns defined by R.N. Elliott.

Corrective waves are formations produced between two impulsive movements. In this educational article, we’ll see the standard corrective patterns defined by R.N. Elliott.

The Basic Structure

R.N. Elliott, in his treatise, defined corrections as a movement that develops against the trend built by motive waves.

Corrective formations characterize themselves by having three internal segments. Its analysis process tends to be more difficult than on motive waves, due to different variations that can arise while the movement is in progress.

However, the corrective structure will be clear once the formation completes its internal sequence. In this context, the wave analyst has to be patient as the price action advances.

Rules Construction

In simple words, if price action doesn’t endorse the rules of an impulsive wave, as commented in our previous articles (read more), then the market advances in a corrective structure.

The basic, or standard, corrective patterns defined by Elliott are as follows:

  • Flat (3-3-5)
  • Zigzag (5-3-5)
  • Triangle (3-3-3-3-3)

Similarly as the alternations on impulsive waves, corrective waves also alternate in terms of price and time.

Price: This kind of alternation applies only to the zigzag pattern. Wave A will alternate with B in terms of price; wave B will be a 61.8% or lower than the wave A length.

Time: The alternation in terms of time acquires more relevance. In particular, if the first segment elapses a specific length of time, the second leg will advance in a related 61.8% or 161.8% of the time spent by wave A.

Finally, the third segment will last similar to one of the previous sections or be 61.8 or 161.8% span of one of the two earlier waves.

Flat Pattern

The flat pattern is characterized by having an internal subdivision that follows a 3-3-5 sequence. The next figure shows its structure.

Likely, its most important characteristic is that among the standard corrective formations, this pattern has the broadest kind of variations.

The construction process and its basic rules are as follows:

Once price completes its first movement against the trend, and its form holds an internal three-segment subdivision, the recovery developed by the next sequence has to be, also formed by three internal waves that advance at least 61.8% of the first decline.
Finally, the price progression of the C wave must be over 38.2% greater than wave A.

The flat pattern has several variations defined in terms of the strength of its wave B, wave C, or both.

To understand what type of flat formation and its depth the market is developing, we should trace two parallel horizontal lines from the A wave extremes. Thus, based on the obtained evidence, we can conclude that:

  1. If wave B moves between 61.8% and 81%, the flat pattern develops a weak wave B. In this case, the wave C should be at least 61.8% of wave B.
  2. If wave B moves between 81% and 100%, then the flat pattern advances in a normal wave B. In this scenario, there are two options for wave C, the failure, and the extended wave C.
  3. Finally, if wave B extends over 100% to 127.2% of the A wave, then we are in the presence of a strong wave B. In this case, waves A and C should be similar in terms of price.

The U.S. Dollar Index and its Flat Pattern

The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), in its 2-hour chart, shows the progression that price developed in five waves from June 25th, 2019 low at 95.84.

The five-wave sequence identified in green was completed on July 09th at 97.59, from where the Greenback began to retrace in three waves. The figure reveals that after having completed the first decline identified as wave “a” in green, DXY bounced slightly over 81% of wave a, which makes us conclude that the U.S. Dollar index runs in a potential normal flat pattern.

The next decline corresponds to wave c; the figure shows that once pierced slightly below the end of wave a, the price found fresh buyers at 96.67 completing the three-wave sequence of the flat pattern.

Conclusions.

In this educational article, we review the concepts of corrective waves and its rules of construction. Similarly, we presented how corrective waves alternate in terms of price and time. These new concepts of alternation add to the definitions given in our basic level article on corrective waves.

On the other hand, we presented the flat pattern that the Dollar Index has recently developed and how this formation did not achieve the Fibonacci levels as stated by Gleen Neely in his work “Mastering Elliott Wave.”

In the next article, we will present the zigzag pattern and its analysis process.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
  • Prechter, R.; The Major Works of R. N. Elliott; New Classics Library; 2nd Edition (1990).
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Intermediate Wave Analysis – Impulsive Waves – Part 3

Impulsive waves are characterized by their directionality; thus creating trends; however, how the wave analyst can recognize the stage of the trend? To answer this question, we will present the canalization process.

Impulsive waves are characterized by their directionality; thus creating trends; however, how the wave analyst can recognize the stage of the trend? To answer this question, we will present the canalization process.

Impulsive waves are characterized by their directionality; thus creating trends; however, how the wave analyst can recognize the stage of the trend? To answer this question, we will present the canalization process.

Canalization

Until now, we presented a set of rules that allow that wave analyst to identify which kind of structure the price action is creating. However, these rules do not provide any clue about its target area.

To aid in solving this question, R.N. Elliott, in his Treatise, introduced the use of channels to identify the potential target zone of the next path.

Channels are a useful tool to recognize if an impulsive sequence is complete, and to identify the potential ending points of waves in progress.

In motive waves, there exist two kinds of base-line of channels; these are base-line 0-2 and 2-4. The way to trace them is as exposes the following figure.

In the left-side figure, we observe the trace of the 0-2 line. The dotted line represents a preliminary 0-2 line that was violated by the price action. In this case, the wave analyst must update the base-line 0-2 until the confirmed end of wave 2.

Once the ending of the second wave and traced the base-line is validated, the wave analyst must project a line parallel to the 0-2  line at the end of wave 1, this channel will provide a potential target of the third wave.

Analogously, on the right-side figure, we distinguish the trace of base-line 2-4 and its projection at the end of wave 3. The channel projection will provide the potential end of the fifth wave.

The procedure for executing the canalization process is as described below.

Once the price has created the first impulse wave and, then, completed the second corrective wave, a base-line is projected linking the origin of the first impulse wave to the end of the second wave.

The base-line is then projected at the end of wave 1. This channel will provide the wave analyst with the potential target of wave 3.

When wave 3 is complete, the ends of wave 1 and 3 are joined, then a parallel line is projected towards the end of wave 2.

The projection of this channel will provide information about the possible end of wave 4.

Subsequently, once wave 4 is complete, the ends of waves 2 and 4 are joined, then the line parallel to the end of wave 3 is projected, this channel will provide the potential target of wave 5.

EURNZD – Channels Suggests a Five-Wave Sequence Completion

The following chart illustrates to EURNZD cross in its 4-hour timeframe. From the figure, we observe the rally developed by price action that began on January 24th, low at level 1.66642.

EURNZD made a first rally that boosted the price in five waves until 1.71764 level reached on last February 02nd. Once its first upward sequence has been completed, the price retraced in three waves.

The corrective process brought the price to find fresh buyers at 1.67854 on February 10th. The completion of waves (i) and (ii) allow us to trace the first channel in blue, from where the next path corresponds to wave (iii).

On the figure, we observe that the price extended its third upward sequence until 1.78755 level on March 02nd. Once this fresh higher high was reached, EURNZD started to consolidate in a fourth wave. The ending of this corrective structure drives us to trace the second upward channel in brown.

The upper-line breakout of the second ascending channel carried the EURNZD cross to complete its fifth wave that found resistance at 1.90725 level, reached on March 09th.

Once it peaked at 1.90725 level, the price action pierced the base-line of the second ascending channel, this movement could drive the cross to start a corrective sequence in the coming trading sessions.

Conclusions

In this article, we have seen how the use of channels can assist the wave analyst in the process of identifying impulse wave targets.

From the example exposed, we observed how the canalization process worked in the real market. It is essential to consider that the fifth wave can fail, and not surpass the upper-line of the ascending channel.

In this context, the wave analyst should consider the signals that can reflect the end of the five-wave sequence, for example, the base-line breakdown.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
  • Prechter, R.; The Major Works of R. N. Elliott; New Classics Library; 2nd Edition (1990).
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Intermediate Wave Analysis – Motive Waves – Part 2

In our previous article, we covered the main rules of impulsive waves. In this educational post, we’ll present a complimentary set of rules of the impulsive waves.

In our previous article, we covered the main rules of impulsive waves. In this educational post, we’ll present a complimentary set of rules of the impulsive waves.

In our previous article, we covered the main rules of impulsive waves. In this educational post, we’ll present a complimentary set of rules of the impulsive waves.

The Alternation Rule

The alternation rule, as defined by R.N. Elliott, is not an author’s invention, alternation exists from the beginning of the universe, and this is a principle that governs nature. In the same way that the day alternates with the night, bullish market alternates with the bearish.

This rule is the foundation of wave theory; without the alternation, the wave theory would not exist. This rule states, “when two consecutive waves are compared, one must be different from the other and both must also be unique in form.

The essential element that distinguishes the alternation in the wave analysis is time. In other words, this means that if a movement on one wave occurs a reduced time span, the next move should take place in an extensive period compared with the previous move.

In wave theory, we observe the alternation in the following characteristics:

  1. Price: it is the vertical distance that the market advances.
  2. Time: it is the horizontal distance elapsed in the market progress.
  3. Severity: this corresponds to the percentage that price retraces an impulsive movement.
  4. Complexity: corresponds to the number of segments that conforms to the wave sequence.
  5. Construction: corresponds to the type of formation that market develops, for example, flat, zigzag, triangle, etc.

The Equality Rule

  1. The extension rule says that in an impulsive sequence, one of three motive waves must be the most extended. When the wave analyst has identified the extended wave, then, can apply the equality rule that refers to the other two waves that are as follows:1. If wave 1 is extended, then the rule applies to waves 3 and 5.
  2. If wave 3 is extended, then the rule applies to waves 1 and 5.
  3. If wave 5 is extended, then the rule applies to waves 1 and 3.

The equality rule establishes that two of non-extended waves tends to be equal in terms of price, time, or both.

This rule is useful, especially when the third wave is the extended wave, and the fifth fails. However, it is not helpful when the first wave is extended or is a terminal formation.

Superposition Rule

The superposition principle can be used in two different ways depending on the kind of impulsive structure; it means if the motive wave corresponds to a trend movement or a terminal sequence.

If the price action develops a trend movement, then waves two and four will never overlap. In terms of its internal sequence, the motive wave will have a 5-3-5-3-5 sequence.

If the price action follows a terminal move, then wave four will penetrate the second wave area partially. The internal subdivision of this find of waves will follow a 3-3-3-3-3 sequence.

GBPUSD Pair Follows the Elliott Wave Principle

The GBPUSD pair in its 12-hour chart illustrates the Elliott wave principle in the real market.

In the figure, we observe how the GBPUSD pair follows the Elliott wave principle. Firstly, the motive wave has five internal segments that create an upward trend; the third wave is not the shortest, and as shown in the chart, the third move corresponds to the extended wave.

Once finished the five-wave sequence, it starts a corrective move in the opposite direction of the trend following a three-wave structure, which still seems in progress.

Following the alternation rule, we observe that the first wave advanced 625 pips in 17 days, while the third jumped 817 pips in 11 days. Finally, the fifth wave ran 691 pips in 16 days. These measurements enable us to observe that the GBPUSD comply with the extension, equality, and superposition rules.

At the same time, we observe that corrective waves also alternates between themselves. The second wave retraced the movement formed by the first wave in 16 days, while the fourth wave retraced the advances of the third wave during 36 days.

Conclusion

In this article, we extended the toolbox for the wave analysis process, from where rules as the alternation, equality, and superposition, add to the seven basic rules and extension defined in our previous educational post.

In our next educational post, we will present the canalization process, which will allow the wave analyst to understand the price action from the Elliott wave perspective.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
  • Prechter, R.; The Major Works of R. N. Elliott; New Classics Library; 2nd Edition (1990).
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Intermediate Wave Analysis – Motive Waves – Part 1

In our previous article, we presented the different standard Elliott wave formations, among which we highlight the impulsive sequence. In this educational post, we will look at the rules and principles to identify impulsive waves.

In our previous article, we presented the different standard Elliott wave formations, among which we highlight the impulsive sequence. In this educational post, we will look at the rules and principles to identify impulsive waves.

In our previous article, we presented the different standard Elliott wave formations, among which we highlight the impulsive sequence. In this educational post, we will look at the rules and principles to identify impulsive waves.

Understanding the Impulsive Waves

Impulsive waves are characterized by developing in a definite direction; this is which distinguishes a motive wave with a corrective sequence. The characteristics that must possess an impulsive structure are as follow.

  1. It must be built by five consecutive segments that follow a structure of a trend sequence or a terminal formation.
  2. Three of its five internal segments correspond to impulses in the same direction, which could be bullish or bearish. The other two moves will reverse one of the three impulsive segments moving in the main trend.
  3. Once the first impulsive movement ended, the price action must develop a smaller move in the opposite direction.
  4. The third segment moves in the same direction as the first impulsive movement. This movement cannot be of less magnitude than the first move.
  5. At the end of the third movement, the price develops a fourth segment, which pulls back the move of the third leg. This movement must never penetrate the region of the first impulsive movement.
  6. The fifth and last move is characterized by being longer than the fourth movement.
  7. When measuring and comparing the extension of waves first, third, and fifth, it can be observed that not necessarily the third wave will be the largest move; however, this segment cannot be the shortest of the three impulsive movements.

If the price action does not accomplish one of these rules, the market is not moving in an impulsive sequence. Rather, it advances in a corrective structure.

The Extension Concept

The extension is the main characteristic of motive waves, and it is used to describe the largest move of an impulsive sequence.

The basic rule to classify and identify a wave as an extension states that the largest wave must surpass the next largest move, at least by 161.8%.

The Use of Labels to Identify Sequences

Until now, we have used Intermediate Wave Analysis – Motive Waves – Part 1 labels them as W1, W2, and so on, to identify each segment. From now, we will use tags as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, to identify each movement.

Labels are a useful tool to aid the wave analysis process. The wave analyst should consider that, in R.N. Elliott’s words, the labels are not the end of the wave analysis, it is only a tool to maintain order in the analysis process.

It should be noted that according to the labeling process described by R.N. Elliott, we will use variations to differentiate degrees, which corresponds to the timeframe that belongs to each Elliott wave structure.

Example

To comprehend the structure of an impulsive wave and the extension concept, in the following chart, we observe the GBPUSD pair in its 12-hour timeframe.

The figure shows the impulsive advance developed by the Cable when the price found buyers at 1.1958 on September 02nd, 2019. The first motive wave, identified as “1” in green, resulted in a GBPUSD advancement of 624.1 pips, rising to 1.2582.

The third wave advanced over 814 pips or 6.68%. On the chart, we observe that wave 3 in green surpasses the 161.8% of the first wave. In the same way, the fifth wave gained 691.1 pips or 5.39%, which is similar to the first wave.

Concerning corrective waves 2 and 4, we observe that the second wave is shorter than the first move, and the fourth wave does not penetrate into the first wave region, which accomplishes the rules of construction of impulsive waves.

Furthermore, we observe that the third wave advanced beyond 161.8% of wave 1; similarly, the progression of the fifth wave is slightly lower than 161.8% of the third wave.

In consequence, GBPUSD shows the progress of a bullish five-wave impulsive sequence, with Cable having developed an extended wave in the third movement of the bullish cycle. Finally, once the fifth wave reached its end and the end of the bullish cycle, a three-wave movement in the opposite direction of the previous upward sequence will occur.

Conclusion

The impulsive movement is a structure that creates trends, which follows a five-wave sequence. The knowledge of its structure allows the wave analyst to understand the degree of the advancement of the prices and, in consequence, the potential next movement of the market under study.

In the next educational article, we will unfold additional concepts to understand the nature and rules of impulsive waves.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
  • Prechter, R.; The Major Works of R. N. Elliott; New Classics Library; 2nd Edition (1990).
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Introduction to Intermediate Wave Analysis

The wave analysis consists of the market study following the principles described by R.N. Elliott in its Treatise “The Wave Principle.” In this educational article, we’ll introduce the concept of wave patterns.

The wave analysis consists of the market study following the principles described by R.N. Elliott in its Treatise “The Wave Principle.” In this educational article, we’ll introduce the concept of wave patterns.

The wave analysis consists of the market study following the principles described by R.N. Elliott in its Treatise “The Wave Principle.” In this educational article, we’ll introduce the concept of wave patterns.

Introduction

In the preliminary section, we presented the fundamentals of the wave analysis. We learned the wave concept, which will allow us to identify the segments that build a sequence of waves. Additionally, we unveiled the way to recognize the start and the end of each formation. Finally, we presented different rules to describe each kind of sequence according to which the wave analyst will get a panoramic overview of the market.

In the current section, we will present the concepts of wave analysis defined by Glenn Neely, expanding R.N. Elliott’s work.

Grouping Waves

In the preliminary wave analysis section, we presented the concept of “monowave,” or segment, that corresponds to the basic unit of a movement developed by a wave sequence. R.N. Elliott, in his work “The Wave Principle,” defined a set of patterns that follows a specific order according to its internal subdivision.

Elliott grouped these patterns into two main groups, defined as impulses and corrections. In simple words, impulses are directional movements, having five internal segments that create trends. On the other hand, corrections are non-directional movements and, also, moves against the trend; these formations present three sub-divisions.

According to the process of wave grouping, we have five basic kinds of patterns, these are:

  1. 5-5-5-5-5: Impulse.
  2. 5-3-5: Zigzag.
  3. 3-3-5: Flat.
  4. 3-3-3-3-3: Triangle.
  5. 3-3-3-3-3: Terminal.

There are, also, other complex combinations called double and triple three, that will be studied in depth in the advanced analysis wave section.

Analyzing Waves Formations

The process for an Elliott wave pattern analysis begins with the separation of formations that have 3 or 5 internal segments. The knowledge of the basic structures will allow the wave analyst to simplify the study of complex corrective patterns.

As the formations under study are recognized, the analyst should consider that the waves must have a certain level of similarity to each other, in terms of price and time. Two consecutive waves will be similar in both price and time if the smaller of the two is not less than one third (1/3) of the largest. In case the next wave is shorter, then the next wave is said to belong to a sequence of lesser degree. In other words, if W2 does not meet the price and time rule with respect to W1, then W2 must be associated with W3. After this association is made, the new segment should be called W2.

Example

The following chart illustrates Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) in its log-scale 2-week timeframe. On the figure, when we compare wave 2 with wave 1 we observe that both comply with the similarity rule in price and time. However, wave 4 does not reach the 1/3 of time rule when compared with wave 3.

Fig 1 – Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) 2W Log-scale. (click on it to enlarge)

Conclusions

In this article, we introduced the five basic Elliott wave patterns, which will use in the wave analysis process. Also, we presented the rule of similarity in terms of price and time between waves.

The application of these criteria and integrating the concepts of Directional and Non-Directional moves drove us to conclude that Johnson & Johnson moves in its fourth wave due that does not accomplish the 1/3 rule of minimum time compared with wave 3.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
Categories
Elliott Wave Guide

Guide to Preliminary Elliott Wave Analysis

We have completed the section that covers the preliminary concepts of the Elliott Wave Analysis described by Glenn Neely. These concepts are explained and include the following aspects.

We have completed the section that covers the preliminary concepts of the Elliott Wave Analysis described by Glenn Neely. These concepts are explained and include the following aspects.

We have completed the section that covers the preliminary concepts of the Elliott Wave Analysis described by Glenn Neely. These concepts are explained and include the following aspects.

  1. Introduction to wave analysis. In this section, we introduce the concept of Wave Theory, the benefit of its study, and its pros and cons.
  2. Basic concepts of wave analysis. This section presents the key concepts to understand the wave analysis process.
  3. How to start a wave analysis. In this four-part section, we unfold the essential steps to understand the nature of price movements.
    1. Waves identification.
    2. The concept of directional and non-directional movement.
    3. How to identify the end of a movement.
    4. Waves observation and identification.
  4. How to use retracements to analyze waves. This section, divided into five parts, exposes the use of Fibonacci retracement to discover what kind of Elliott wave movement is in progress.
    1. First Rule. This section presents what occurs when the second wave (W2) retraces less than 38.2% of the first wave (W1).
    2. Second Rule. This section exposes the scenarios when W2 retraces between 38.2% and 61.8% of W1.
    3. Third Rule. This article unveils what kind of pattern is in progress when W2 retraces 61.8% of W1.
    4. Fourth Rule. This article unveils the potential kind of Elliott wave patterns when W2 retraces between 61.8% and 100% of W1.
    5. Rules Fifth to Seventh. In this article, we present what occurs when W2 exceeds over 100% of W1.
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave Forex Fibonacci

How to Use Retracements to Analyze Waves – Part 5

Until now, we studied different scenarios for the retracement of W2 when it is lower than 100% of W1. In this educational article, we’ll review what to expect when the retrace experienced by W2 is higher than 100% of W1.

Until now, we studied different scenarios for the retracement of W2 when it is lower than 100% of W1. In this educational article, we’ll review what to expect when the retrace experienced by W2 is higher than 100% of W1.

Until now, we studied different scenarios for the retracement of W2 when it is lower than 100% of W1. In this educational article, we’ll review what to expect when the retrace experienced by W2 is higher than 100% of W1.

The Fifth Rule

The fifth rule surges when the price runs in wave two (W2) and its progress extends between 100% and 161.8% of the first wave (W1).

In this case, could exist four possible conditions as follows.

Condition a: this condition occurs if W0 is lower than 100% of W1. As a first scenario, W1 could be part of a corrective sequence, and in consequence, W1 should identify as “:3”. In terms of the Elliott wave formations, W1 could be the first or the second segment of a corrective pattern, like a Flat pattern, a triangle formation, or the center of a Complex Correction.

A second option considers the possibility of a five-wave structure. If it occurs, W1 should label as “:5”, and the structure could correspond to the end of a zigzag pattern.

Condition b: occurs when W0 moves between 100% and 161.8% of W1. In this scenario, W1 should be part of a three-wave structure. It means that we should identify it as “:3”. In consequence, W1 could belong to the first segment of a Flat pattern, a section of a Triangle structure, or the center of a Complex correction.

Condition c: this condition occurs if W0 is between 161.8% and 261.8% of W1. In the same way that condition b, in this scenario, W1 should be part of a corrective formation as a flat (which should be an irregular flat), triangle, or complex correction.

Condition d: occurs when W0 is higher than 261.8% of W1. In this case, W1 likely will be the first part of a corrective structure; then, W1 should identify as “:3”. In terms of the Elliott wave formations, the structure in progress could correspond to a Flat pattern, a triangle, or the center of a complex correction.

The Sixth Rule

This rule will activate if wave 2 retraces between 161.8% and 261.8% of W1. The possible conditions are similar as in the fifth rule and are detailed as follows.

Condition “a”: this condition occurs if W0 is lower than 100% of W1. In this scenario, W1 could be a three-wave structure (labeled as “:3”), and W1 could correspond to a flat, triangle, or the connector of a complex correction. A second scenario considers that W1 could be a five-wave formation (identified as “:5”), then, W1 could be the end of an impulsive movement.

Condition “b”: occurs when W0 moves between 100% and 161.8% of W1. In the same way that Rule 5, condition b, the most probable formation for W1 is a three-wave structure and should identify as “:3”. W1 could be the first segment of a flat, an internal section of a triangle, or the center of a complex correction.

Condition “c”: this condition occurs if W0 is between 161.8% and 261.8% of W1. The structure that W1 develops could correspond to a corrective pattern, which should identify as “:3”, and the formation developed could be a flat pattern with failure in C or an expansive triangle.

Condition “d”: occurs when W0 is higher than 261.8% of W1. In this case, W1 could be part of a zigzag, a segment of a contractive triangle, a flat pattern with a failure in C, or the correction of an impulsive move. In any case, W1 should identify as “:3”.

The Seventh Rule

The wave analyst must use this rule when the retrace experienced by wave 2 is higher than 261.8% of wave 1. In this case, the possible conditions of W0 are similar to rules fifth and sixth, which are as follows.

Condition “a”: this condition occurs if W0 is lower than 100% of W1. In this case, W1 could be part of a three-wave structure (identified as “:3″) developing a complex correction, or a flat with a complex wave B. Another option for W1 could be a five-wave structure (labeled as”:5″) running in the failure of the fifth wave.

Condition “b”: occurs when W0 moves between 100% and 161.8% of W1. In this condition, W1 could be a three-wave structure (identified as “:3”) performing the center of a complex correction, a flat pattern, or a contractive triangle.

Condition “c”: this condition occurs if W0 is between 161.8% and 261.8% of W1. In this case, W1 could be part of a corrective formation as a continuous correction, a flat pattern, or a contractive triangle, and W1 should identify as “:3”.

Condition “d”: occurs when W0 is higher than 261.8% of W1. In this scenario, the structure suggests that W1 could be part of a corrective formation (tagged as “:3”) as a zigzag pattern, the connector of a double zigzag, the center of a complex correction (or wave-x), or a contractive triangle.

 

Conclusions

In this educational article, we reviewed what should be the Elliott wave structure that W1 build when W2 exceeds 100% of W1. As can be observed, in most cases, the formation developed by W1 corresponds to a corrective sequence.

According to R.N. Elliott’s words, the knowledge of the corrective formations could provide to wave analyst an edge over what should be the next move. In this context, the comprehension of different rules and conditions presented could ease and offer a relevant clue in the wave analysis to the Elliott wave trader.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
  • Prechter, R.; The Major Works of R. N. Elliott; New Classics Library; 2nd Edition (1990).
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave Forex Fibonacci

How to Use Retracements to Analyze Waves – Part 4

In this educational article, we’ll review the fourth rule defined by Glenn Neely for the preliminary wave analysis. This rule, by its nature and context, it is likely that correspond to a corrective structure.

In this educational article, we’ll review the fourth rule defined by Glenn Neely for the preliminary wave analysis. This rule, by its nature and context, it is likely that correspond to a corrective structure.

In this educational article, we’ll review the fourth rule defined by Glenn Neely for the preliminary wave analysis. This rule, by its nature and context, it is likely that correspond to a corrective structure.

The Fourth Rule

The fourth case described by Neely considers the context when the price action developed by W2 retraces between 61.8% and 100% of W1. In the same way that the wave analyst measures the retracement developed by W1 on W0, and W2 on W1, it is necessary to evaluate the retracement of W3 on W2.

The author of “Mastering Elliott Wave” identified three possible categories of movements for wave three (W3), which are as follows.

  • Category “i”: will be considered if W3 is higher or equal to 100% and less than 161.8% of W3.
  • Category “ii”: this category occurs if W3 moves between 161.8% and 261.8% of W2.
  • Category “iii”: this category will occur if W3 is higher than 261.8% of W2.

The categories mentioned and their implications are detailed below.

Condition “a”: we consider this condition if W0 is lower than 38.2% of W1. For the three categories mentioned, in the most common cases, W1 could be the first segment or the center of a three-wave formation. In this context, W1 should identify as “:3”. In terms of the Elliott wave patterns, the structure could correspond to a Flat formation, the center of a triangle, or a segment of a complex corrective sequence.

In some particular cases, W1 may correspond to the end of a zigzag pattern inside of a complex correction or the end of a third wave. In this situation, W1 should identify as “:5”.

 

Condition “b”: will occurs if W0 is greater or equal than 38.2% and lower than 100% of W1. Depending on the extension of W3, W1 be likely the beginning or the mid-part of a corrective formation; then, W1 should identify as “:3”. In this context, W1 could be part of a flat pattern or the center of a Triangle formation.

In a particular case, W1 could be the end of a five-wave sequence; therefore, W1 must label as “:5”. If this scenario occurs, W1 could correspond to the end of a zigzag pattern.

 

Condition c: this condition occurs if W0 is greater or equal than 100%, and lower than 161.8% of W1. In this case, W1 belongs to a three-wave formation and should identify as “:3”. In terms of the structures defined by R.N. Elliott, the sequence in progress could correspond to a Flat pattern, a Triangle formation, or the center of a complex corrective formation, for example, a double or triple three pattern.

Condition d: this condition occurs if W0 is between 161.8% and 261.8% of W1. Similarly to condition “c,” in this case W1 should identify as “:3”. And in terms of the Elliott wave analysis, the structure in progress could be a flat, a triangle formation, or any part of a complex corrective sequence.

Condition e: will consider if W0 is higher than 261.8% of W1. In this condition occurs the same situation that conditions “c” and “d.” It means that W1 is part of a three-wave structure and should be tagged as “:3”.

According to the structures defined by the Elliott wave theory, W1 could be the first segment of a flat pattern, the center of a triangle formation, or the center of a complex corrective sequence.

Conclusions

In this article, we have seen the possible formations that could develop according to the retracements experienced by waves W0 and W2 concerning W1, and W3 compared to W2.

In terms of the patterns defined by the Elliott wave theory, the most likely formations to which W1 might belong is to a flat pattern, a central segment of a triangle structure, or the center of a complex corrective sequence.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
  • Prechter, R.; The Major Works of R. N. Elliott; New Classics Library; 2nd edition (1990).
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave Forex Fibonacci

How to Use Retracements to Analyze Waves – Part 3

In this educational post, we will review the third rule on the use of retracements in the wave analysis devised by Glenn Neely.

In this educational post, we will review the third rule on the use of retracements in the wave analysis devised by Glenn Neely.

In this educational post, we will review the third rule on the use of retracements in the wave analysis devised by Glenn Neely.

Third Rule

The third rule occurs when wave 2 (W2) retraces precisely 61.8% of wave 1 (W1). This scenario tends to be somewhat confusing to analyze because when the price retraces to 61.8%, there is the same likelihood that the structure in progress is an impulsive or corrective formation.

Once the retracement of W2 is compared with the height of W1, the wave analyst should evaluate the length of W0 relative to W1. From the resulting measure, several potential scenarios follow, each meeting one of the six following conditions.

Condition “a”: this condition occurs when W0 is lower than the 38.2% level of W1. In this case, W1 could be the end of a zigzag structure inside a complex corrective sequence. In this case, the end of W1 should be identified as “:5”. Another option is that W1 moves inside a continuous correction, or it is part of the first leg of a flat pattern, in this case, the end of W1 should be identified as “:3.

Condition “b”: this condition occurs if W0 is higher or equal than 38.2%, and lower than 61.8% of W1. Considering the lengths of waves “3” (W3) and “-1” (W-1), W1 could be the end of a zigzag pattern inside of a complex correction; in this case, W1 should be identified as “:5. There is another possible scenario when W1 is part of an ending pattern of an impulsive structure; for this setting, W1 should be tagged as “:3”.

Condition “c”: this condition arises when W0 is higher or equal than 61.8% and lower than 100% of W1. In this scenario, W1 could be part of a corrective structure, like a Flat or Triangle pattern. In consequence, W1 should be identified as “:3”. When the length of wave 3 (W3) is shorter than W1, W1 could be the end of a zigzag pattern, and W1 should be labeled as “:5”.

Condition “d”: this condition appears when W0 is higher or equal than 100% but lower than 161.8% of W1. Depending on the lengths of waves W2, W3, and W-1, W1 could be the first segment of a zigzag pattern. In this case, W1 will be identified as “:5”. In another instance, W1 could correspond to a section of a triangle structure or the central part of a flat pattern. If the wave analyst faces this scenario, it should identify to W1 as “:3”.

Condition “e”: This condition occurs when W0 is between 161.8% and 261.8% of W1. In the same way as with the “d” condition, W1 could correspond to the first segment of a zigzag pattern. Therefore, W1 will be identified as “:5”. The second possibility is that W1 could be the central section of a flat formation that concludes in a complex corrective pattern or a segment of a triangle formation. In this case, W1 will be tagged as “:3”.

Condition “f”: this condition occurs when W0 is higher than 261.8% of W1. In this case, it applies the same identification alternatives for W1 as a “:5” or “:3” described in the previous conditions. In other words, W1 could be part of a zigzag, flat, or triangle pattern.

Conclusions

The third rule studied in this article, reveals that this case corresponds mainly to a corrective formation. On the other hand, during the preliminary wave analysis, it is relevant to study the context in which the price action advances.

In the same way, although there are three kinds of basic corrective structures, as the price advances, the wave analyst must discard the options that couldn’t correspond to the Elliott wave formation. As said by R.N. Elliott in his work ” The Wave Principle,” the knowledge of the corrective structures provides the student an edge to visualize the potential next move of the market.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
  • Prechter, R.; The Major Works of R. N. Elliott; New Classics Library; 2nd Edition (1990).
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave Forex Fibonacci

How to Use Retracements to Analyze Waves – Part 2

In our previous educational post, we presented the first rule defined by Gleen Neely to analyze waves. In this article, we will introduce the second rule.

In our previous educational post, we presented the first rule defined by Gleen Neely to analyze waves. In this article, we will introduce the second rule.

In our previous educational post, we presented the first rule defined by Gleen Neely to analyze waves. In this article, we will introduce the second rule.

Second Rule

The second rule defined by Neely occurs when W2 is greater or equal than 38.2%, and lower than 61.8% of W1. Once the retracement realized by W2 is measured, the length of W0 will provide five possible conditions as follows.

Condition “a”: occurs when W0 is lower than 38.2% of W1. In this case, wave W1 should be identified as “:5”. This movement could correspond to an ending sequence of a corrective structure. Another possibility for this condition is that W1 belongs to the ending move of an impulsive sequence.

Condition “b”: this condition takes place when W0 is greater or equal to 38.2%, but lower than 61.8% of W1. In this case, it is likely that W1 corresponds to a five-wave sequence and completes a corrective formation and should be tagged as “:5”. However, it is also possible that according to a specific advance of waves W2 and W3, wave 1 is a three-wave structure and should be identified as “:3”.

Condition “c”: this condition occurs when W0 moves between 61.8% and 100% of W1. In this case, W1 could correspond to the end of a flat, or zigzag pattern, and in consequence, W1 should be identified as “:5. Depending on the context of the market under study, the structure could correspond to a complex corrective sequence. On the other hand, if W0 and W2 hold some specific lengths, W1 could be a three-wave structure, and W1 should be labeled as “:3”.

Condition “d”: this condition must be considered when W0 moves between 100% and 161.8% of W1. In this case, W1 could correspond to a zigzag formation, and in consequence, W1 should be labeled as “:5”. Another scenario may consider the possibility that the structure in progress would correspond to a triangle formation. In this case, W1 should be identified as “:3”.

Condition “e”: this considers the movement of W0 beyond of 161.8% of W1. When this situation occurs, wave 1 corresponds to a five-wave structure, and in consequence, W1 should be labeled as “:5”.

Conclusions

As commented in the previous article, when the wave analysts study the market structure, each movement should not be analyzed individually, instead of this, wave analyst must study the market in a context from the previous moves, and the progress developed by market across time.

In the following educational article, we will unfold the third rule described by Glenn Neely.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave Forex Fibonacci

How to Use Retracements to Analyze Waves – Part 1

In our previous educational post, we learned to identify the end of a movement. In this article, we will discuss how to use and evaluate retracements in the wave analysis.

In our previous educational post, we learned to identify the end of a movement. In this article, we will discuss how to use and evaluate retracements in the wave analysis.

In our previous educational post, we learned to identify the end of a movement. In this article, we will discuss how to use and evaluate retracements in the wave analysis.

Defining Retracement Rules

Glenn Neely, in his work “Mastering Elliott Wave,” establishes a set of rules and conditions to evaluate the retracements that each wave makes.

The first step begins with the analysis of the first movement and comparison of the retracement made in the second move (W2) with the first one (W1). Once we evaluated the retracement of W2, we need to analyze the retracement developed on the previous wave (W0) with respect to the first move.

In summary, depending on the retracement of wave 2 (W2) with respect to wave 1 (W1) and the retrace of wave zero (W0) compared to W1. Neely defined a ser of rules and conditions to evaluate and identify each movement. The set of rules will be as follows.

First Rule

We consider this rule when the second wave (W2) is lesser than 38.2% of the first wave (W1). Once we have measured the retracement made by W2, we must evaluate the previous wave (or wave W0). Under this rule, there are four possible conditions.

Condition “a”: occurs when the high of W0 is below the 61.8% level of W1. However, it is necessary to evaluate the retracement experienced by the previous wave to W0 (it is W-1). Depending on its length, W1 could be identified as “:3” or “:5”. It means that W1 could be part of a corrective or impulsive structure.

Condition “b”: this condition occurs when if  W0’s high is above 61.8% but below 100% of W1. Depending on the length of W-1, W1 could correspond to an impulsive or a corrective wave; thus, W1 could be identified as “.5” or “:3.

Condition “c”: this condition occurs when W0 is above or equal to 100%  of W1 level and less or equal than 161.8 of W1. In this case, we will label as “:5” the end of wave 1. However, under certain conditions, W1 could correspond to a “:3” structure.

Condition “d”: occurs when W0 is larger than 161.8% of W1. In this case, the end of W1 must be identified as “:5”. The labeling means that W1 corresponds to a five-wave sequence.

 

Conclusions

The evaluation of the retracements experienced by W2 and W0 could deliver insights to the wave analyst of what kind of wave is W1. However, in some cases, it is necessary to evaluate the context of more waves. This study would provide the wave analyst an overview of the Elliott wave structure that the market develops. For example, if the structure in progress corresponds to a terminal movement of a corrective sequence or an impulsive wave in development.

In the following article, we will continue discovering the rules described by Gleen Neely for the wave analysis.

Suggested Readings

– Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
– Prechter, R.; The Major Works of R. N. Elliott; New Classics Library; 2nd edition (1990).

Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

How to Start a Wave Analysis – Part 4

In our previous educational article, we learned to identify the end of the directional and non-directional movements. In this article, we will learn to recognize neutral movements.

In our previous educational article, we learned to identify the end of the directional and non-directional movements. In this article, we will learn to recognize neutral movements.

In our previous educational article, we learned to identify the end of the directional and non-directional movements. In this article, we will learn to recognize neutral movements.

The Neutral Movement

When the wave analyst faces the market in real-time, it is common to observe the price action running at a lower price/time relationship than the usual market speed. When this phenomenon occurs, we are in the presence of a neutral movement.

In particular, when the price changes its direction if the angle between the initial move and the next one is lesser than 45° thus, we are facing a neutral movement.

Depending on the kind of movement developed by segments under study, there exist two possible scenarios of a neutral move.

  • If the neutral movement runs in the middle of two legs that advances in the same direction, thus the end of the first path will be at the end of the neutral segment.
  • The second case occurs if the neutral movement advances between two segments that run in the opposite direction. In this case, the end of the first movement will be at the end of the second segment.

Neutral Movements in the US Dollar Index

The following chart shows the US Dollar Index in its 8-hour timeframe. In the figure, we observe a first neutral movement, which runs upward from 96.98 until level 97.40.

The ascending sequence makes two pauses that look horizontal. Applying the neutral movement concept, we conclude that this movement corresponds to a single path that advances into the rectangle.

In the second rectangle, we observe the decline that the Dollar Index from level 97.72 until 96.45. This bearish move exposes an acceleration that turns complex the wave analysis. In this case, the neutral movement concept helps us in determining that the bearish move corresponds to a single movement.

If the wave analyst looks for a detailed decomposition of the entire bearish segment simplified by the neutral movement, in words of R.N. Elliott, the wave analyst should have to study the move in a lower timeframe to identify every segment.

Waves Observation

Until the previous section, we observed that each movement produced is divided into two main categories depending on the segments that compound each sequence.

According to the Wave Principle, R.N. Elliott described the existence of a movement that follows a trend, and the reaction of the initial move. Elliott defined to these movements as an impulsive and corrective wave.

  • An impulsive wave progresses in a defined direction. Its internal sequence is formed by five segments, where three movements follow the same path, and the other two move against the main trend.
  • A corrective wave characterizes by its progress against the main trend direction. A corrective formation is composed of three segments.

Identifying Movements

To facilitate the wave analysis, R.N. Elliott, in his Treatise, defined the use of labels to identify the advance of the movement of each segment.

Elliott, in his work “The Wave Principle,” tells us that the use of tags to identify each movement is not an end by itself. Instead, it is a tool to ease the wave study.

The following chart represents the GBPUSD in its 4-hour range. From the figure, we observe the Cable developed a rally that advanced in five segments from level 1.19585 touched on September 03rd, 2019.

The sterling reached its highest level at 1.35149 on December 12th, 2019, from where the price action began a corrective process that still looks in progress.

Conclusions

Sometimes, the nature of the movement makes complex the waves’ observation process, and in consequence, to determine where it begins or ends.

The neutral movement concept aid the wave analyst to determine, in an objective way, where it starts or ends a move when it is not simple to define. Once the wave analyst discerns where each movement starts and finishes, the analyst will be able to advance in the wave identification process.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
  • Prechter, R.; The Major Works of R. N. Elliott; New Classics Library; 2nd edition (1990).
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

How to Start a Wave Analysis – Part 3

In our previous article about the preliminary wave analysis, we commented on the relation between price and time and distinguished the difference between directional and non-directional movement. In this educational post, we will extend new concepts to develop a wave analysis.

In our previous article about the preliminary wave analysis, we commented on the relation between price and time and distinguished the difference between directional and non-directional movement. In this educational post, we will extend new concepts to develop a wave analysis.

In our previous article about the preliminary wave analysis, we commented on the relation between price and time and distinguished the difference between directional and non-directional movement. In this educational post, we will extend new concepts to develop a wave analysis.

Finding the end of a Movement

Identifying the end of a movement is usually a tough task, especially when the wave analyst makes its first analysis.

To reduce the subjectivity in this stage, the basic rule to identify the end of a segment is: if the price action of the following section of a directional movement experiences a retrace for more than 100%, it is indicative that the movement has ended.

To illustrate this rule, let us consider the GBPNZD in its 8-hour chart. In the figure, we observe the bearish directional movement starts at 2.00187. The last directional segment that begins at 1.87283 and declines until 1.82790.

Once the price surges from the lowest level, and advances over 1.87283, reaching at 1.90588, we observe that the bearish directional movement has finished.

In the case of a non-directional movement, the segments series that conforms to the consolidation formation frequently tends to finish once the price exceeds the 161.8% level of the non-directional range.

The next chart exposes to NASDAQ e-mini futures contract in its 12-hour timeframe. The figure illustrates the non-directional movement that developed once the price reached 8,040.75 pts.

The e-mini NASDAQ futures price made a first bearish segment From 8,040-75 until 7,359.75 pts. From this low, the price action reacted, making a bounce that exceeded the 61.8% of the first bearish decline. In the same way, the third internal segment retraces more than 61.8% of the second non-directional move.

After NASDAQ surpassed 8,040.75 pts, the price continued developing a directional sequence that drove the e-mini index to reach several consecutive record highs to the date.

GBPJPY Continue Developing in a Non-Directional Move

The GBPJPY cross went bearish, starting from the 147.954 level in a five-segmented wave creating a directional sequence until 141.161. From there, the price found new buyers expecting the boost of the GBPJPY once again.

The surpassing of the previous high of segment “4” at 143.054 makes us perceive that the bearish directional movement ended with the advance of leg “6” that ended at the 144.364 level.

Once the top of segment “6” at 144.364 was reached, the price reacted bearishly, making a new decline that created a new lower low at 140.818. In view that the movement exceeded a retracement of 61.8% and was less than 161.8%, the sequence corresponds to a non-directional move.

The next movement, identified as “8”, brought the price to 144.524. This path corresponds to an additional segment of the non-directional sequence. Once that fresh high was reached, the price action reacted downward. The movement remains currently active and based on the previous analysis, the price action bias is bearish.

Conclusions

The identification of the beginning and end of each segment allows the wave analyst to reduce subjectivity in the study.

We must remark that directional and non-directional movements are not the same concepts as impulsive and corrective movements.

Suggested Readings

  • Neely, G.; Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method; Windsor Books; 2nd Edition (1990).
  • Prechter, R.; The Major Works of R. N. Elliott; New Classics Library; 2nd edition (1990).
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

How to Start a Wave Analysis – Part 2

In the previous article, we presented the wave identification process starting with the segment as the basic unit of the price movement. In this educational article, we will introduce some rules to support the preliminary analysis.

In the previous article, we presented the wave identification process starting with the segment as the basic unit of the price movement. In this educational article, we will introduce some rules to support the preliminary analysis.

In the previous article, we presented the wave identification process starting with the segment as the basic unit of the price movement. In this educational article, we will introduce some rules to support the preliminary analysis.

Price and Time in the Waves Identification

When an Elliott wave analyst decides to study a financial asset, he tends to choose a specific timeframe, and in consequence, he will visualize a defined group of waves. However, in view that the speed of price changes across time, the analyst must be flexible in the timeframe selection process.

The psychology of masses changes over time; this phenomenon can be reflected in the speed of price, making a market more volatile in a specific moment than another. For this reason, it is useful to analyze using different timeframes.

R.N. Elliott, in his work “The Wave Principle,” exposes the importance of selecting different timeframes when the speed of price doesn’t allow us to visualize the different waves adequately.

Directional and Non-Directional Movement Concept

Before starting to analyze the price through time, it is essential to distinguish the concept of directional and non-directional movement. The directional move contains a group of segments that produces a global increase or decrease in the value of a financial asset.

When the price action runs in a directional movement, the segment that moves in the opposite direction of the previous move, never retracing beyond the 61.8% Fibonacci level of that movement.

Directional and Non-Directional Movement in GBPJPY Cross

The following chart illustrates the concept of directional and non-directional movement. The GBPJPY cross in its 2-hour chart exposes the bearish directional movement started on December 13th, 2019, when the price reached 147.954 and ended when the price found support at 141.161 on December 23rd, 2019.

The bearish directional movement ended once the segment identified as “6” surpassed the origin of the last bearish section tagged as “5”.

The sixth segment climbed until 144.364, from there, the cross found fresh sellers, which drove its price to a new low at 140.817. This non-directional movement is identified as the segment “7”.

After this new support, GBPJPY bounced in a segment identified as “8” until 144.524, being the third segment of the non-directional sequence. Currently, the price is retracing in a bearish segment that still is active.

Conclusion

The price moves following a rhythm that changes through time. Sometimes, in a different timeframe, it isn’t straightforward to visualize the Elliott wave formations, in this case, the wave analyst has to be flexible to select a different timeframe to develop its study.

The identification of directional and non-directional movements will allow the analyst to understand and follow the rhythm of the market.

Suggested Reading

– Neely, Glenn. Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method. Windsor Books. 2nd Edition.

Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

How to Start a Wave Analysis – Part 1

The wave analysis begins with a preliminary study of the basic patterns defined by the Elliott Wave Theory. In this educational article, we will view how to start to develop a wave analysis.

The Basic Concept

Glenn Neely, in his work “Mastering Elliott Wave,” introduces the concept “monowave” to describe a basic movement that develops the price within a price chart. However, by convenience, we will use the term “segment” hereafter to identify the basic move.

Waves Identification

The first step is the chart representation on the chart with which the entire wave study will be guided for it. The simplest way is to begin through a daily timeframe.

Concerning the type of chart, this could be a bar chart or a candlestick chart. This election does not be a limitation to advance in the wave analysis. In some cases, the use of a line chart could be useful in identifying structures.

Once chosen the asset to study, we will have to identify the lowest point, and the end of the first movement once identified these movements we identify the point where the move exceeds the end of the first wave.

The following chart corresponds to Copper in its daily range.

From the figure, we distinguish each segment that Copper develops in green, the upward move, and in red the downward movement.

The bullish sequence started in early January 2019, when Copper found buyers at $2.52 per pound. The red metal ended the upward path on April 17th, 2019, at $2.99 per pound.

Alibaba Still Moves Higher

The following example corresponds to Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) in its 2-hour timeframe. The chart exposes the rally developed by the e-commerce giant since October 08th, 2019, when BABA found fresh buyers at $161.92 per share.

Once the price found support at $161.92, BABA started to move upward, building the first segment. We identified this first move as “1” labeled in blue, the section ends at $178.59 on October 17th, when the price reacted retracing the first segment. This drop is identified as “2”.

The third segment is active after the surpass of the end of the first move at $178.59. The third movement finishes at $188.17 per share. From this segment, we distinguish that the third movement is extender than the first segment. In other words, the first upward movement advanced $16.89, while the third progressed $20.10.

However, we observe that the seventh segment rallied $28.17, which is the most significant move developed by the entire bullish sequence that started on October 08th to date.

Conclusion

Wave identification is a first step that allows us to recognize the trend of each market in a specific timeframe. Due to the fractal nature of market movements, this procedure will be valid in any range of time.

Suggested Reading

  • Neely, Glenn. Mastering Elliott Wave: Presenting the Neely Method. Windsor Books. 2nd Edition.
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Basic Concepts of Wave Analysis

The Elliott waves reflect the behavior of the masses, which characterizes by repeating itself over time. In this educational article, we will look at the basic concepts of wave analysis.

The Elliott waves reflect the behavior of the masses, which characterizes by repeating itself over time. In this educational article, we will look at the basic concepts of wave analysis.

The Elliott waves reflect the behavior of the masses, which characterizes by repeating itself over time. In this educational article, we will look at the basic concepts of wave analysis.

The Wave Concept

The first step before to start to analyze waves is to understand what a wave is? A wave is a movement that develops a market in terms of price over time. This move has its origin in the imbalance between the buying and selling forces that interact in the market.

Glenn Neely defines a “monowave” as a movement that begins with a variation in the direction of the price. This move ends when the next price variation occurs.

A monowave can have an ascending or descending diagonal direction. The speed with which it occurs in time can vary, but in no way will this be a vertical line.

The movement that develops the price through time can slow down and then gain momentum again. This variation is part of the same wave.

The Psychology of Participants

When a market moves for a large part of the time in the same direction, the interest of public participation tends to increase.

Different information media starts to pay more attention to the same time that the market movement progresses. In this stage, the general public seeks to participate and benefit from that movement. However, when it occurs, market movers tend to start to close their positioning.

R.N. Elliott, through his study, identified specific patterns that tend to repeat over time in different markets. However, these patterns do not have the same dimension; neither happens in the same way in the markets.

On the other hand, as patterns described by Elliott have specific similar characteristics. Its knowledge and identification allow making forecasts about the next movement with a high level of precision.

Types of Waves

There exist two types of basic wave movements; these are:

  • Impulses, that move in a defined direction. Impulsive waves characterize by composed of 5 segments, of which 3 of them move in the same direction of the trend.
  • Corrections move in the opposite direction of the motive movement. Generally, it tends to progress in a sideways sequence. These formations are composed of 3 segments.

Waves Identification

The market moves across time, and each movement developed can be grouped in different time ranges, from seconds to years. Elliott defined degrees and labels to ease the study of any market through time.

When a movement is grouped in a specific timeframe, each move should be considered in terms of the relationship between price and duration of itself over time, and not analyze it in absolute terms either price or time.

Once recognized, the wave to study, the next step is its identification. This stage will require the use of labels in each part of the sequence. Labels are a tool that allows distinguishing both the impulse as the correction and the degree to which it belongs each wave.

When the wave analyst carries on the labeling process, these should be used in waves of similar size and complexity. It means that waves should be identified in the same timeframe and kept proportionality between one and another measure. The labeling process will make it easier to ask where the market is going.

Another aspect to take into consideration is the complexity of waves. In other words, complex structures are the result of a combination of the combination of three or five waves; the result of this combination is the creation of a wave of a higher degree or timeframe.

The figure represents the concepts of wave (or monowave used by Glenn Neely), impulsive and corrective wave and label.

Conclusions

The study of Elliott waves lets us understand the path that a market develops. In this way, the study and the identification of patterns described by R. N. Elliott, allows the wave analyst to answer the question of where the price is and where it possibly goes with a considerably high level of precision.

Both, the use of degrees and the labels are tools that permit maintaining a logical order in the wave analysis.

Finally, when identifying wave patterns, there must be a level of proportionality in the structure being analyzed, that is, there must be consistency in terms of price ranges and time.

Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Introduction to Wave Analysis

To think in a scientific and objective method to analyze and forecast using the Elliott Wave Theory could sound impossible. However, Glenn Neely was the first one to develop it. This educational article is the first part of a series dedicated to exposing his contribution towards the Wave Analysis.

To think in a scientific and objective method to analyze and forecast using the Elliott Wave Theory could sound impossible. However, Glenn Neely was the first one to develop it. This educational article is the first part of a series dedicated to exposing his contribution towards the Wave Analysis.

To think about a scientific and objective method to analyze and forecast using the Elliott Wave Theory could sound impossible. However, Glenn Neely was the first one to develop it. This educational article is the first part of a series dedicated to exposing his contribution towards the Wave Analysis.

The Background

The Elliott Wave Principle is part of nature and can be applied to the financial markets as a socio-economic phenomenon. The result of this application is a graphic representation of mass psychology.

The interaction of different market participants reflects prices into identifiable patterns. These patterns tend to repeat across time and allow us to foresee the most likely next movement of the market.

In financial markets, the price does not have an absolute top or bottom. The application of the Elliott Wave can help to determine the time and price where a trend could start or end. The study and analysis of specific patterns or price structures support this analysis once formation ends.

Why the Wave Theory?

The comprehension of the psychology of the masses allows the trader to participate in any financial market. For example, stock markets, commodities, currency market, among others.

Compared with traditional technical analysis, the wave theory is based on the perspective of price behavior over time, not on the identification of a specific pattern, for example, a head and shoulders pattern, double or triple top or bottom, etc.

It should be noted that the wave theory is adaptable over time. Further, although wave patterns repeat over time, there are not two markets that make the same move at the same magnitude.

Pros and Cons

  • Panoramic overview, Wave theory knowledge provides an overview of the market and what should be the most probable next path.
  • To know the psychology of masses and the wave structures allows us to understand the market expectations. Further, it will enable us to identify the phenomena as fear and euphoria.
  • Complexity, the wave theory is probably the most complex method of analysis in its understanding.
  • Flexible mentality, the wave analysis requires to detach from the mass opinion, and comprehend what stage runs the market.
  • Time available to study and apply this method.
  • Indetermination when a price structure is incomplete. However, once the wave pattern is complete, the structure and the potential next move is clear.

Conclusions

The wave theory is a complete method that can represent the psychology of masses in identifiable patterns. This method provides a comprehensive perspective of the market situation and the most likely next move.

The difficulty in the application of wave theory requires not only to learn the basic concepts. It also is fundamental to develop the capacity of abstraction to visualize the movements in progress. This capability increases across time and continuous study of different markets and conditions.

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Elliott Wave Guide Forex Elliott Wave

Advanced Elliott Wave Principle Concepts Guide

We have finished the section that covers advanced concepts of the Elliott Wave Principle. These concepts are unfolded, including the following aspects.

We have finished the section that covers advanced concepts of the Elliott Wave Principle. These concepts are unfolded, including the following aspects.

We have finished the section that covers advanced concepts of the Elliott Wave Principle. These concepts are unfolded, including the following aspects.

  1. Correlations, also known as Intermarket Analysis. In this section, we reveal how to use the relationship between markets.
  2. The use of technical indicators. This section divided two parts reveals two of the most popular oscillators used in the EW analysis.
    1. Awesome Oscillator (AO).
    2. Relative Strength Index (RSI).
  3. Corrective Patterns. Divided into three parts, expands the concepts discussed in the essential section.
    1. Flat Pattern.
    2. Corrective waves and the flag pattern.
    3. Analysis and trading with triangles.
  4. Markets and Speed. Every market vibes with speed. In this section unveiled into two parts shows how to analyze fast markets.
    1. Price and Speed relationship.
    2. How to Disclose the Speed.
  5. How to Create Spreads. In this section, we expose how we can create spreads to find strength and weakness between different markets.
  6. The Alternation Principle. This article shows how the market alternates across time.
  7. Forecasting with the Elliott Wave Principle. In this part, we present a way of how to realize a forecast and to set different scenarios using key concepts of the EW Principle.
  8. Examples. In this four-part section, we apply different concepts discussed in the real market to make forecasts.
    1. The USDJPY and its 3-years triangle.
    2. NZDUSD long term wave analysis.
    3. Dollar Index long term wave analysis.
    4. DAX and an Elliott Wave scenario planning.
Categories
Forex Elliott Wave Forex Market Analysis

DAX Could Keep Making New Highs- An Elliott Wave Scenario Planning

The German index DAX 30 contains the 30 biggest German public companies traded in the Deutsche Böerse. In this article, we will review what to expect from the German index for the coming weeks.

The German index DAX 30 contains the 30 biggest German public companies traded in the Deutsche Böerse. In this article, we will review what to expect from the German index for the coming weeks.

The German index DAX 30 contains the 30 biggest German public companies traded in the Deutsche Böerse. In this article, we will review what to expect from the German index for the coming weeks.

The Big Picture

DAX 30, in its two-week chart, shows the price action progress of the index from the lowest level it touched in early March 2009. Once the DAX found buyers at the 3,585.8 points, the price rallied until 13,602 points when the German index completed the wave III labeled in black.


Since the March 2009’s low, the price moved in a bullish impulsive sequence that is still incomplete. The German index has already completed three waves of Primary degree, labeled in black. Currently, the price is running in its wave IV, also labeled in black.

The First Scenario

As we discussed in a previous article, scenarios allow us to analyze the likelihood of different “what if?” viewpoints.

The first possible scenario showed on the daily chart consists if wave IV is complete with the corrective move as an (A)-(B)-(C) sequence ended at 10,279.1 points.

Thus, a first approximation to the current path could be a possible ending diagonal pattern in progress. If this scenario is valid, the DAX should be moving in a wave (3) (labeled in blue), and we must assume that this wave is incomplete.

Consequently, the next leg should have a limited decline, and bringing the way for a new bullish movement as a wave (5).

The Alternative Count

The second scenario proposes an alternative count. In this case, the daily chart shows the price action moving in an incomplete wave (B), labeled in blue.

In this context, as the wave (B) is incomplete, the price action is running in an internal leg identified as wave C labeled in green. At the same time, wave C is incomplete and should finish the waves ((iv)) and ((v)) of Minute degree labeled in black.

According to the Elliott Wave Principle, under this scenario, DAX could be developing an irregular flat formation. This structure is characterized by following an internal sequence divided into 3-3-5, and the price tends to surpass the previous relevant high, in this case, located at 13,602 points.

If this scenario is valid, the price should develop a downward wave (C), which could drive to DAX to re-test the zone of the last Christmas low at 10,279 points.

The Conclusion

Both scenarios proposed to grant us the likelihood of a marginal upside and, then, a corrective move. However, the extension of the next path will confirm the Elliott wave structure that corresponds.

Probably, DAX will extend its gains over the 14,000 points, reaching a new all-time high before starting a deeper corrective move. This movement to the upside could emerge as a three or five wave structure, depending on which scenario is right, as stated above.

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Forex Elliott Wave Forex Market Analysis

Dollar Index Long Term Wave Analysis

The US Dollar Index (DXY) from last October shows signs of exhaustion of the bullish cycle that started in February 2016. What says us the Elliott Wave Principle about the next path of the US Dollar? In this article, we will discuss what to expect for the Greenback.

The US Dollar Index (DXY) from last October shows signs of exhaustion of the bullish cycle that started in February 2016. What says us the Elliott Wave Principle about the next path of the US Dollar? In this article, we will discuss what to expect for the Greenback.

The US Dollar Index (DXY) from last October shows signs of exhaustion of the bullish cycle that started in February 2016. What says us the Elliott Wave Principle about the next path of the US Dollar? In this article, we will discuss what to expect for the Greenback.

Fundamental Perspective

The Federal Reserve, during the last FOMC meeting, realized on December 11, decided to keep the interest rate at 1.75% by letting it unchanged for the second consecutive month.

The FED’s Chairman Jerome Powell, in his latest statement, indicated that the current monetary policy is adequate to sustain the expansion of economic activity in the United States. On the other hand, the labor market conditions remain stronger, and inflation continues in the 2% target.

In its projections for next year, the committee members do not visualize any further cut changes in the reference rate.

Technical Perspective

Dollar Index (DXY), in its weekly chart, shows the price action developing a downward corrective structure. This bearish structure began on January 03, 2017, when the DXY reached the level 103.82.

Until now, DXY has carried out two internal waves, which we identified as wave ((A)), and ((B)) labeled in black. In the weekly DXY chart, we observe that wave ((A)) progressed in five waves.

According to the Elliott Wave Principle, the formation developed by DXY should correspond to a corrective structure that presents the characteristics of a zigzag pattern. A zigzag formation is characterized by a 5-3-5 internal sequence.

The graph below shows the daily DXY chart, which reveals a bullish sequence that develops into three internal waves, labeled in blue as (A), (B), and (C), which corresponds to the complete movement of upper-degree, identified as wave ((B)).

Likewise, we recognize how the price developed a structure in the form of an ending diagonal, that in terms of the Elliott Wave Theory, appears typically in waves “5” or “C.”

On the other hand, the pierce and closing below the August 2019 low at 97.17, make us suspect that the price could be making a change from the upward cycle started in February 2018 to a downward trend.

This movement could start the third internal move of the corrective wave, which should be developed in five waves.

Our Forecast

The 4-hour chart shows DXY has completed its first bearish motive wave labeled as (1) in blue. Once its five internal segments has ended, the price bounded off from the level of 96.59 on December 12.

Short term, we expect a bullish rebound in three waves that could reach the zone between 97.94 and 98.44. From this zone, the Greenback could find sellers waiting to activate their short positions.

The long-term target is located in the zone of the 90 points as a psychological round-number level. Further, this zone is the area of the 2018’s lows. This target area coincides with the lower line of the downward channel.

The invalidation level of the bearish scenario is located at level 99.67, which corresponds to the highest level reached in early October 2019.

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Forex Elliott Wave Forex Market Analysis

NZDUSD Long Term Wave Analysis

The NZDUSD pair has shown signs of recovery in recent weeks. Have we to think in the buy-side for the coming weeks? In this article, we will review the probable next movement from the oceanic pair.

The NZDUSD pair has shown signs of recovery in recent weeks. Have we to think in the buy-side for the coming weeks? In this article, we will review the probable next movement from the oceanic pair.

The NZDUSD pair has shown signs of recovery in recent weeks. Have we to think in the buy-side for the coming weeks? In this article, we will review the probable next movement from the oceanic pair.

Fundamental Perspective

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ), realized in November its last monetary policy decision, from where the policymakers kept the Official Cash Rate unchanged at 1%.

In the decision statement, Governor Adrian Orr stated that employment remains at high levels; however, inflation remains below the 2% target. Moreover, the RBNZ projections for the coming year 2020 pointed to stable interest rates at low levels so that inflation can be ensured to reach the target level.

The next meeting of the reserve will be in February 2020. As a consequence, the fundamental traders will have to closely monitor the evolution of macroeconomic data during the following two months.

Technical Perspective

From the technical point of view, the NZDUSD in its weekly chart moves sideways in a corrective process that found the first support in August 2015 at 0.61968.

During 2019, NZDUSD approached the lowest level of 2015, developing Elliott’s ending diagonal pattern, which found support at 0.62037 in early October.

According to the Elliott Wave Principle, a diagonal ending formation is an impulsive pattern that has an internal structure that is divided into 3-3-3-3-3. In turn, this formation can be found in a wave ‘5’ or ‘C’ within a corrective structure.

Once NZDUSD touched the level 0.62037, the pair found buyers and began to realize a bullish movement in three waves. The completion of this upward sequence makes us foresee the possibility of a new decline. Probably the next move will be in three waves.

Our Forecast

The NZDUSD pair in its 4-hour range shows the possibility of a corrective move to the area between 0.64647 and 0.64078. This zone could bring us the opportunity to incorporate us in the potential long-term next rally.

The invalidation level is placed at 0.62028, which corresponds to the lowest level reached by the NZDUSD in October 2019. Our long-term target is at 0.7558 level.

Finally, depending on the retracement level of the NZDUSD, the corrective sequence will reveal to us the strength or weakness for the next path.

Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Forecasting with the Elliott Wave Principle

The analysis and forecast process of any financial asset can support the decision process to take any positioning on the market. However, the time dedicated to developing it could increase the cost of the trade as this grows on time. In this educational article, we will review how to analyze and make a forecast by applying the main concepts of the Elliott Wave Principle.

The analysis and forecast process of any financial asset can support the decision process to take any positioning on the market. However, the time dedicated to developing it could increase the cost of the trade as this grows on time. In this educational article, we will review how to analyze and make a forecast by applying the main concepts of the Elliott Wave Principle.

The analysis and forecast process of any financial asset can support the decision process to take any positioning on the market. However, the time dedicated to developing it could increase the cost of the trade as this grows on time. In this educational article, we will review how to analyze and make a forecast by applying the main concepts of the Elliott Wave Principle.

The Elliott Wave Principle in a Nutshell

R.N. Elliott, in his work The Wave Principle, identified a nature’s law that governs everything, from nature to human socio-economic activities. Elliott comments that the financial markets are the most important socio-economic activity, so, when someone understands that law, he can get forecasts about the phenomena under study, the financial markets, in this case.

In this context, Elliott described that price moves in two types of movements impulses and corrections, and at the same time, the price tends to repeat some specific structures and sequences.

On the one hand, impulsive movements create trends and follow a sequence of five waves. On impulses, three waves move in the direction of the primary trend and two in the opposite direction.

On the other hand, a corrective movement consists of three waves; two of them will be in the opposite move to the main trend.

This eight-waves movement creates a cycle, and when it is complete, a new cycle of the same degree will start. In other words, when a five-waves and three-waves movement is complete, a new cycle of the same extension will take place.

Elliott gave intensive importance to corrections and told us the position of the market and the outlook. Elliott’s experience drove him to identify four main types of corrections as zigzag, flat, irregular, and triangles.

Making Simplifications

In the two latest articles, we discussed how we could simplify corrective patterns in the wave analysis using some chartist patterns as flags and triangles. Also, we commented on how it can help us in our study, reducing the time elapsed to develop a forecast and, finally, a trading plan.

The Analysis Process

The basic methodology to carry on the market analysis is to analyze from a higher to lesser time frame. In other words, we can start the study from a monthly range and finish in the hourly chart. Once we have identified the market structure, we begin to define scenarios that have a probability of occurrence. The scenarios are relevant to the analysis process because, using them, we can evaluate all possible price paths and decide which one of them is the most probable.

The Heating Oil Triangle

The following chart corresponds to Heating Oil in its weekly timeframe. In the figure, we observe the bullish sequence developed in three waves, which began on January 17, 2016, at $0.8552 per gallon. The energy commodity reached its highest level on October 03, 2018, at $2.4496 per gallon.

Once Heating Oil reached its high at $2.4496, the price started to make a bearish move, that found support at $1.6436 per gallon on January 02, 2019.

After that descent, the asset found buyers at $1.6436, Heating Oil’s traders started doing market swings. We can observe this as a triangle structure, as shown in the next daily chart.

According to the Elliott Wave Theory, we know that a triangle structure has five internal segments which follow a 3-3-3-3-3 sequence. However, there is the possibility that the triangle pattern does not build a fifth inner leg.

Now, let us identify some scenarios for the next path on Heating Oil.

  • Scenario 1:The price moves down and crosses the base-line of the triangle (dark orange arrow), with a first potential profit target at $1.6719, and a second target at $1.4339 per gallon.
  • Scenario 2 (blue arrow) considers that Heating Oil drops and, then, bounces off from the base-line, but does not surpass the previous high at $2.0994. From there, the price action begins a new bearish wave that would drive the energy commodity to $1.6719 per gallon.
  • Scenario 3 (black arrow), considers that the price overcomes the resistance determined by the upper-line of the triangle and the invalidation level at $2.1374.

Conclusion

As we discussed in this article, the time dedicated to analyze and forecast a financial market is a valuable resource that could increase or reduce the hidden cost of the potential trade. As occurs in mathematical models, valid simplifications can help the analyst to reduce the time to a decision process.

Flags and triangles are simple and basic formations that can ease the market study.

Finally, the formulation of different scenarios provides a wide range of options about the next potential paths of the price action. Also, these scenarios create different answers facing the question of what if the market does that?

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Forex Daily Topic Forex Elliott Wave

Analysis and Trading with Triangles

In our previous article, we discussed how we could simplify the zigzag and flat pattern by the chartist figure known as a flag. In this educational article, we will see how triangles can be used in wave analysis.

In our previous article, we discussed how we could simplify the zigzag and flat pattern by the chartist figure known as a flag. In this educational article, we will see how triangles can be used in wave analysis.

In our previous article, we discussed how we could simplify the zigzag and flat pattern by the chartist figure known as a flag. In this educational article, we will see how triangles can be used in wave analysis.

The Background

Within the Elliott wave theory, triangles represent one of the three basic corrective formations. Similarly, in traditional technical analysis, triangles represent consolidation and continuation formations of the trend.

Elliott defined triangles as a formation that have an internal structure subdivided into five waves following a 3-3-3-3-3 sequence. At its time, Elliott identified two triangle variations, which are classified as expansive or contractive.

In general terms, triangles represent the market indecision or the balance between the buying and selling forces.

The following chart shows the model of the triangles in their contractive and expansive variants, under the Elliott Waves theory and Traditional Technical Analysis perspective.

According to the point of view of the traditional technical analysis, we can observe that the triangle pattern is not forced to have five internal segments, as in Elliott’s wave theory. In consequence, a truncated zigzag or truncated flat structure could be simplified by a triangle pattern.

The Trading Setup

The trade configuration of a contracting triangle pattern has the following characteristics:

  • Entry Level: A buying (or selling) position will be activated if the price exceeds and closes above the swing of the previous top.
  • Profit Target: The first profit target level will take place at 78.6% of the Fibonacci expansion, while the second will be at 100%, and finally, the third profit target level will be at 127.2%.
  • Protective Stop: The invalidation level of the trade setup will be located below the lowest swing of the triangle pattern.

The trade configuration of an expansive triangle pattern has the following properties:

  • Entry Level: The trade will be activated if the price exceeds the height of the expanding triangle.
  • Profit Target: The first profit target level will be at 100% of the Fibonacci expansion. The second profit target level will be at 127.2%.
  • Protective Stop: The level of invalidation will be located below the lowest low of the expansive triangle pattern.

Examples

The following chart corresponds to the AUDUSD pair in its 12-hour timeframe. We can observe that the price action developed an expanding triangle formation, which began from mid-May 2019 and culminated in mid-July 2019.

From the chart, we detect that the expanding triangle reached its highest level at 0.70821, which corresponded to a false breakout. Subsequently, the price action resolved the next movement with a drop that took it to plunge until 0.66771.

The sell-side entry was activated once the price closed below the lowest level of the expanding triangle at 0.68317. Once activated the sales position, the price reached the first target at 0.67080.

Another possibility of entry that could be considered would be the closing below the last relevant swing, that is, the closing below 0.69105. This option could provide the trader with a higher profit compared to the risk taken compared to the original entry setup.

The next example corresponds to Silver in its daily chart. From the figure, we observe that the price made a record high early July 2016, reaching $21,225 per ounce, after this, the price action performed a corrective movement, once its found support, Silver built a tight contractive triangle.

After breaking below $18,715, Silver activated a bearish scenario that drove the price to fall to the third bearish target at $15.66 per ounce.

After having fulfilled the third bearish target, the price fell and reached $18.435 on April 17, 2017, where Silver began to build a contractive triangular structure that lasted until the end of June 2018.

Once the downward break of the long-lasting triangle occurred, we see that the price made a limited downward movement, which did not yield below $14 per ounce.

Conclusion

Based on the discussion of this article, we can conclude that regardless of the corrective structures that have three or five internal waves, these can be simplified as triangular patterns. Also, we can observe that a corrective wave or a short-range narrow triangle is likely to have an extended move that, in terms of Elliott’s wave theory, could correspond to an extended wave.

On the other hand, extensive triangular formations, or of a wide range, could lead the price to move in a range not as broad as in the previous case.

Finally, in the last example, we recognize how the alternation principle works in Elliott’s wave theory. Just as the first observed triangle is simple, and has a short duration, and the second corrective formation is extensive and complex.

Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Corrective Waves and the Flag Pattern

Is it possible to simplify the wave analysis and compare it with classic chartist patterns? Identifying Elliott Wave patterns can seem confusing, especially if you are looking to differentiate between a flat or a zigzag pattern. In this educational article, we will look at some of Elliott’s patterns and compare them to traditional chartist figures.

Is it possible to simplify the wave analysis and compare it with classic chartist patterns? Identifying Elliott Wave patterns can seem confusing, especially if you are looking to differentiate between a flat or a zigzag pattern. In this educational article, we will look at some of Elliott’s patterns and compare them to traditional chartist figures.

Is it possible to simplify the wave analysis and compare it with classic chartist patterns? Identifying Elliott Wave patterns can seem confusing, especially if you are looking to differentiate between a flat or a zigzag pattern. In this educational article, we will look at some of Elliott’s patterns and compare them to traditional chartist figures.

The Normal Zigzag, Flat and the Flag Pattern

In the Elliott wave theory, the zigzag and the flat pattern are formations built by three internal waves. At the same time, depending on the strength of the corrective move, these could be more or less profound. The following figure shows the comparison between a normal corrective wave, which can be a zigzag or flat, and the flag pattern.

If we remember the wave theory, a zigzag pattern follows a 5-3-5 sequence, and the flat structure, a 3-3-5 internal subdivision. However, both formations can be simplified as a three-legs formation. Now, as we can see in the previous figure, the normal Zigzag and Flat structures can be simplified by a flag pattern.

The flag pattern is a chartist figure that represents a pause of the market trend and usually resolves as a continuation of the previous movement. The same situation occurs with the zigzag and flat pattern.

The flag pattern is spotted by a descending (or ascending) move, which connects in a tight range, its highs, and lows within a parallel channel.

The following chart exposes a series of flag formations detected on the GBPJPY cross in its 12-hour range.

On the figure, we observe that Flag patterns are commonly found in financial markets. According to Thomas Bulkowski’s publication, the flag pattern has a break-even or failure rate below 4%, which converts it as a “pretty nice” pattern to trade.

Flag Pattern Trade Setup

The flag trade setup is similar to the zigzag of flat configuration.

  • Entry: The trade is triggered once the price surpasses the end of wave “B,” or the previous swing high or low.
  • Protective Stop: The trade will be invalid if the price drops below the low of the flag.
  • Target: We will determine the profit target level using the Fibonacci expansion tool. The first target will be at the 100% level, as a second target at 127.2%, and the third profit target level will place at 161.8%

Putting All-together

The following chart illustrates the GBPCHF in its 8-hour range. In early January 2019, the cross developed a rally from 1.2248, which drove to the price until 1.2573. Once reached this high, the price action formed a corrective move in three waves. The bullish position was activated once price action surpassed the previous swing at 1.2524.

After the breakout, the price rallied over the three profit targets proposed. Note how the price runs when the flag pattern is tight and high, and the difference when the flag is broad in terms of price and time.

Conclusion

From the analysis realized, we conclude that a corrective structure as a normal zigzag or flat formation can be simplified as a flag pattern. This simplification could aid the traders in reducing the time analysis elapsed to the decision process before to place an order.

The confidence level of this pattern as a continuation figure could contribute to reducing the risk in the trading process.

Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

How to Use ETFs to Create Spreads

Exchange-Traded Funds, or better known as ETFs, are investment instruments that are traded in a centralized market. In this educational article, we will see how we can use them to

Exchange-Traded Funds, or better known as ETFs, are investment instruments that are traded in a centralized market. In this educational article, we will see how we can use them to

Exchange-Traded Funds, or better known as ETFs, are investment instruments that are traded in a centralized market. In this educational article, we will see how we can use them to create negotiating opportunities.

Exploring Markets and Diversification

In financial markets, there are virtually unlimited possibilities for investment. Decisions such as what to buy? What to sell? As well as the geographical region, level of risk, liquidity of the market or assets, expected profitability, among other aspects, are factors that an investor can face when planning his future investment.

Use of Intermarket Spreads

In simple words, a spread is a strategy on which the investor buys one market and sells another market simultaneously. For example, in the currency market, an investor could buy a contract of €100,000 and simultaneously sell a 100,000 euro on pounds sterling. In other words, this trade is equivalent to go long in the EUR/GBP spread.

Creating a Spread with ETFs

We can create different spreads according to the market in which we are interested in investing. To this end, the decision criteria will be those ETFs with higher liquidity. The following tables represent ETFs that are associated with commodities, particularly Gold and Silver.

Table 1 – ETFs Based on Gold

Table 2 – ETFs Based on Silver

From tables 1 and 2, we see that ETFs GLD and SLV record the largest size in each group. Consequently, they will be used for the construction of the GLD/SLV spread.

The GLD/SLV spread in its daily chart shows both precious metals developing a corrective structure as a B wave. Therefore, the Gold/Silver spread could see a new low. In other words, we expect a decline in GLD and an upside in SLV.

The following example shows the spread between SPY and QQQ in its daily chart. The ETF SPY is characterized by replicating the S&P 500 index, while QQQ replicates the NASDAQ 100 index.

In the spread graph SPY/QQQ, we detect that the price is developing an Ending Diagonal structure in a bearish cycle. Also, although QQQ continues to push downwards in front of the SPY, it should be noted that this pattern is an exhaustion formation. Thus, it is likely that these markets reverse soon. In this case, the positioning strategy would be a long position in SPY and another short position in QQQ.

Conclusion

After the analysis made here, you may see that everything traded, including pairs, can be considered as spread bets between an asset the underlying payment method. It is just that, considering the relative stability of fiat money it makes more sense to use the term spread when exchanging two volatile assets, as one of the main objectives of spread bets is to tame the overall market volatility since the investor is selling and buying volatility at the same time.

According to what here is exposed, the creation of spreads can help explore the strength/ weakness situation between markets. Likewise, the exercise could help to make decisions on which assets to choose. It should be emphasized that before entering a market, the  spread’s price action must confirm the movement that is predicted.

Finally, this type of analysis can be extended to the futures market between futures contracts with different or similar expirations. This kind of analysis can also be applied in the stocks market, bonds, etc.

Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

The USDJPY and its 3-Year Triangle

The triangle is one of the three basic corrective patterns along with the Flat structure, with more variations within Elliott’s Wave Theory. In this educational article, we will review the

The triangle is one of the three basic corrective patterns along with the Flat structure, with more variations within Elliott’s Wave Theory. In this educational article, we will review the

The triangle is one of the three basic corrective patterns along with the Flat structure, with more variations within Elliott’s Wave Theory. In this educational article, we will review the basic concepts of the triangle pattern and then apply it to the USDJPY pair.

The Fundamentals

Triangles are one of the three basic corrective formations described by R.N. Elliott. Five internal segments characterize them. The inner legs overlap and follow an internal sequence as 3-3-3-3-3.

The following figure shows the different types of triangles. By simplification, we omitted the internal structure of each segment that composes the triangle pattern.

We should consider the nature of the triangle, a balance between the buying and selling forces. In this context, and under a conservative approach to trading, it is not desirable to trade within this internal structure. However, the breakout of price action across the wave (D) can provide a reliable entry to the market with reduced risk.

The 3-Year Triangle of USDJPY

The following chart corresponds to the USDJPY pair in its weekly timeframe, using a log scale. We observe the price action on the Japanese currency developing a Contracting Triangle structure that began at the end of 2016.

The next chart shows the USDJPY moving in a 12-hour timeframe. The pair shows the last internal segment corresponding to a wave (E) of Intermediate degree labeled in black.

At the same time, in the last figure, we can distinguish the price action developing an Expanding Triangle formation in a wave C of Minor degree labeled in blue. However, the RSI oscillator reveals in its progress the shape of a contractive triangle pattern.

It should be noted that when the price action develops an Expansive Triangle in a wave C, the pattern should correspond to an Expansive Diagonal formation. Remember that a diagonal pattern has five internal waves overlapped one with another. At the same time, each inner leg holds three segments.

Trading the USDJPY Triangle

The USDJPY pair in its 12-hour chart shows an incomplete expansive diagonal. Consequently, positioning on the long-side could still have endeavored with a short-term objective placed in the upper trendline of the diagonal. A likely target area would be between 109,716 and 110,551.

Considering that the invalidation level of the bullish segment is the bottom of the wave ((iv)) in green at 108,242, the breakdown and close of the price below this level could give us the first bearish scenario with a target at the end of the wave B labeled in blue located at 106,625.

Now, if the USDJPY price continues extending its falls below the end of wave C in blue and (D) in black located at 104,446, a major-degree bearish scenario would be activated. Under this context, the pair could see the psychological support of 100 yen per dollar.

Conclusions

Depending on the trader’s style and its risk aversion, the internal structure of the triangle pattern could be traded one timeframe shorter than the time frame in which the triangle has been identified.

We must remember that the internal structure of the triangle follows a sequence 3-3-3-3-3. Under this context, a three-wave corrective structure can be a Flat pattern (which has a subdivision 3-3-5); or it can also be a zigzag pattern (5-3-5). Therefore, an internal wave C could give a trading opportunity. However, knowing the nature of the triangle pattern, and considering it is formed by the struggle between buyers and sellers, the targets of the movements anticipated should be limited by the triangle formation.

Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Dollar Index and the Alternation Principle

In our article “Impulsive Waves Construction – Part 1,” we introduced the concept of “alternation.” In this educational article, we’ll apply this concept to the Dollar Index Analysis.
The

In our article “Impulsive Waves Construction – Part 1,” we introduced the concept of “alternation.” In this educational article, we’ll apply this concept to the Dollar Index Analysis.
The

In our article “Impulsive Waves Construction – Part 1,” we introduced the concept of “alternation.” In this educational article, we’ll apply this concept to the Dollar Index Analysis.

The Alternation Principle

Just as the Wave Principle obeys a law, alternation is also the law of nature. We can observe this law both in the universe as human activities. Just as the seasons of the year or the phases of the Moon alternate, socio-economic activities also alternate.

There is probably no other activity that has devoted as many resources to its study as financial markets. An example where we can observe the principle of alternation is in the U.S. Dollar Index.

Application in the Dollar Index

The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), in its daily chart, illustrates the bullish sequence he developed since it found buyers on February 16, 2018, and drove to the price from 88.25 until 99.67 on October 01, 2019.

From the chart, we can observe how DXY performed the rally in two stages. In each phase, we see how the advance alternates in both price and time. In particular, the first rally was run in 180 days and advanced by about 9.9%. The second tranche lasted 376 days and increased by 6.22 percent.

Our reader can observe the same situation in the daily chart of the EURGBP cross, which was discussed in the educational article “How to analyze a fast market using the Elliott Wave Principle.”

Looking at the second chart, our reader can appreciate how price and time alternate their relationship in the EURGBP cross.

Alternation and the Analysis Process

An approach to simplify the analysis process consists of identifying different parts of the movement developed by the market and analyze it part by part. The next DXY daily chart illustrates this process.

The following 4-hour chart exposes the advance developed by the Dollar Index once it found buyers at level 88.25.

From the chart, we observe a first impulsive upward movement labeled ((i)) in black, which developed five waves of a lesser degree. Once DXY completed the first wave, the price corrected by a wave ((ii)), which is divided into three internal segments labeled as (a), (b), and (c) in blue.

Within the corrective structure, alternation over time can be distinguished. For example, the wave (a) in blue ended in 23 bars, the wave (b), in turn, was developed in 57 bars. Finally, the wave (c) took 26 bars to finish. This time difference reflects the principle of alternation in terms of simplicity and complexity of each segment that composes the price movement.

The following chart shows how the action of the price alternates in the waves (ii) and (iv) in blue. In the wave (ii), the corrective movement of DXY developed in 43 bars, while the wave (iv) was completed in only 19 bars.

Conclusions

Based on the case studied, we can recognize how the principle of alternation is reflected in the financial markets and different temporalities. This application in different time frames allows us to identify the concept of “market fractality.”

On the other hand, we can observe how the market alternates not only in a price dimension but also in time. In other words, the progress of the market must be studied concerning both price and time.

Finally, if the range of a movement is narrow and has a relatively long duration, the next move will likely be broad in terms of price motion and shorter in length.

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Forex Elliott Wave

How to Analyze a Fast Market Using the Elliott Wave Principle – Part 2

In our previous article, we introduced the concept of “fast market.” Also, we commented about the importance of watching the big-picture to support the market’s general overview. In this educational

In our previous article, we introduced the concept of “fast market.” Also, we commented about the importance of watching the big-picture to support the market’s general overview. In this educational

In our previous article, we introduced the concept of “fast market.” Also, we commented about the importance of watching the big-picture to support the market’s general overview. In this educational article, we’ll review the analysis of the fast movement.

Disclosing the Speed

Once the market moved following our forecast, the price action developed its next sequence in a fast way. To aid in building our analysis in the EURGBP cross, we’ll use the RSI indicator to identify each swing.

From the EURGBP hourly chart, we observe the bullish sequence started on May 05. The RSI use, allows us to identify each swing of waves 2 and 4, and divergences the end of waves 3 and 5.

Until now, the movement developed by EURGBP corresponds to a 5-3 sequence; thus, the next path should develop in five waves. In consequence, our new hypothesis could be the next move a wave three or be the second leg of a zigzag pattern.

The second EURGBP chart exposes the progress in an ending diagonal pattern. This Elliott wave formation is a motive wave built by five internal legs that overlap each other.

On the other hand, the new big-picture structure observed on the EURGBP cross unveils a 5-3-5 sequence. Thus, according to the Elliott wave principle, this formation corresponds to a zigzag pattern.

Another observation comes from the alternation between the first and second bullish leg. Both segments moved on a different relationship price and time. In other words, while the first leg ascends in a fast step, the second one progress at a slower price/time relation.

Now, from the Elliott wave principle, the next path from the EURGBP should be a corrective move in three waves. If the price breaks below the invalidation level, the correction should be more profound.

On the following chart, we observe an incomplete corrective move developed in two internal waves labeled in black. In consequence, the next movement should be a wave ((c)) in black. The completion should complete a new wave A labeled in green.

Until this moment, the price action bounced above the invalidation level, which makes us observe two things:

  1. The EURGBP cross is running in a complex corrective structure, likely a double three pattern. This Elliott wave structure is labeled as WXY, follows a 3-3-3 sequence, and develops seven swings.
  2. Probably according to the alternation principle, the next corrective structure could be a flat pattern.

The following chart exposes the waves A and B labeled in green completion. As can be noted, wave A holds three internal legs, wave B retraces between 81% and 100% of A. Thus, the Elliott wave structure should correspond to a regular flat pattern.

Finally, the next EURGBP chart illustrates the end of the last segment of the wave C from the regular flat pattern, which is part of a complex corrective sequence, in this case, the formation corresponds to a double three structure.

As a learned lesson, the use of the RSI indicator is useful to support the wave identification process. Similarly, to apply the Elliott Wave Principle is essential to know the basic corrective patterns to follow any market. Finally, remember that the market has only two ways to move: it moves in three or five waves.

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Forex Elliott Wave

How to Analyze a Fast Market Using the Elliott Wave Principle – Part 1

The speed is a characteristic of nature; in the same way, some markets tend to be faster than others. The problem arises when a market moves sharply. In this educational

The speed is a characteristic of nature; in the same way, some markets tend to be faster than others. The problem arises when a market moves sharply. In this educational

The speed is a characteristic of nature; in the same way, some markets tend to be faster than others. The problem arises when a market moves sharply. In this educational article, we’ll introduce how to analyze a fast market using the Elliott Wave Principle.

Price and Speed

Both price and speed are individual characteristics of each market. Depending on specific factors, one market could be faster than another.

The problem arises when, in an active market, the price moves faster than usual. R.N. Elliott, in his Treatise “The Wave Principle,” wrote:

“In fast markets, it is essential to observe the daily as well as the weekly ranges; otherwise, characteristics of importance may be hidden.”

In other words, when the market studied in a specific timeframe doesn’t allow to identify any pattern. It is useful in these cases to observe the market in a higher time frame, for example, the daily or weekly timeframes.

The Case of Study

Consider the EURGBP cross in its 4-hour chart, which shows a rally developed from early May until the middle of August 2019. The remarkable observation is that the first part of the rally was faster than the second part of the range of study.

As a first step, let us observe the big-picture; in this case, we will study the EURGBP cross in a weekly timeframe. As can be noted, the EURGBP developed an extended Wave 3.

Both the RSI and the Awesome Oscillator display a bearish divergence, that helped us to identify waves (3) and (5).

In consequence, in view that the five-wave sequence has been completed, it is time for a corrective movement in three waves.

The next chart shows the possible recount of the EURGBP cross.


In the above figure, we observe that the cross could have fully completed a cycle that, as we know, includes a motive impulse and its corrective sequence. Thus, if our market hypothesis is that the EURGBP has completed a cycle, then our forecast should consider a new five-wave rally.

The following chart unveils the upward movement developed by the EURGBP from its bottom, established in early May.


In the next educational article, we will expand the analysis on how to decipher a fast market using the Elliott Wave Principle.

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Forex Elliott Wave

Understanding the Flat Pattern

The flat pattern is a corrective formation that runs in a 3-3-5 sequence. Also, compared with other Elliott wave patterns, it has the most extensive variations. In this educational article

The flat pattern is a corrective formation that runs in a 3-3-5 sequence. Also, compared with other Elliott wave patterns, it has the most extensive variations. In this educational article

The flat pattern is a corrective formation that runs in a 3-3-5 sequence. Also, compared with other Elliott wave patterns, it has the most extensive variations. In this educational article, we will review the characteristics of the flat correction and its varieties.

The Broad Concept

The flat structure is one of the three basic corrective patterns described by R.N. Elliott in his hork “The Wave Principle.” This formation has an internal 3-3-5 sequence. The next figure illustrates the basic concept.

The main characteristic of the flat pattern is that wave B tends to extend more than 61.8% of wave A.

Even wave B can surpass 100% of wave A. Depending on its extension, wave B will be weak, regular, or strong. As a summary,

  • Wave B is Weak if wave B retraces between 61.8% and 81% of wave A.
  • Wave B is Regular if wave B retraces between 81% and 100% of wave A.
  • Wave B is Strong if wave B retraces more than 100% of wave A.

On the other hand, wave C must be above or equal to 38.2% of wave A. Additionally, wave C tends to variate its extension depending on the wave B strength.


  1. Strong Flat: If wave B retraces over 100% and less than 127.2% of wave A, likely, wave C completely retraces wave B.
    In case that wave B retraces more than 127.2% of wave A, it is highly probable that wave C does not retraces completely wave B.
  2. Regular flat: It occurs when wave B retraces between 81% and 100%. In this case, it is highly likely that wave C retrace completely wave B.
  3. Weak flat: In case that wave B retraces between 61.8% and 81% of A, it is possible that wave C retrace over 100% of wave B.

Measuring the Flat Pattern

The Gasoline daily chart illustrates a flat structure. The measuring process of wave A makes us observe that wave B retraces between 618% and 81% of wave A.

In consequence, as said previously, the corrective pattern corresponds to a weak flat structure. Thus, we should expect a wave C that retraces over 100% of wave B, as shown in the following chart.


In summary, the measuring process of wave B of a flat pattern is a useful process that could allow you to identify the potential extension of wave C.

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Forex Elliott Wave

Elliott Wave Principle – Advanced Concepts – Part 3

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator was developed in 1978 by J. Welles Wilder. the RSI is a Momentum indicator that measures the change of the price movement. In this

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator was developed in 1978 by J. Welles Wilder. the RSI is a Momentum indicator that measures the change of the price movement. In this

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator was developed in 1978 by J. Welles Wilder. the RSI is a Momentum indicator that measures the change of the price movement. In this educational article, we will review how to apply the RSI with the Elliott Wave Analysis.

The basics

Possibly, the RSI indicator is the most widespread indicator from professionals to retail traders. The RSI is an oscillator that moves in a range between 0 to 100. Alexander Elder describes it as a “leading or coincident indicator – never laggard.”
 
Some applications of RSI are tops and bottoms identification, divergences, failure swings, support and resistance, and chart formations.
 
In the Elliott wave theory, the RSI application can to aid in the wave identification process. In particular, the identification of divergences is the most used application in the wave analysis.
 
J. W. Wilder describes the divergence between the price action and RSI path as a “powerful indication that the market could reverse soon.
 
A divergence takes place when the price is still increasing, while the RSI began decreasing (bearish divergence). Or when the price falls, and the RSI climbs (bullish divergence.) In the wave analysis terms, divergences appear between the end of waves three and five. Let’s see a couple of examples.

RSI and the Elliott Wave Principle

Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ), on its weekly chart, illustrates the RSI and the Awesome Oscillator. Both indicators show the divergence created between the end of waves three and five.

On the JNJ chart, we also can observe the RSI levels when price action runs in a wave three. When this occurs, the RSI tends to move between the levels 70 and 80.

In a bull market scenario, usually, the price action tends to find support near to level 40. When the price moves in a bear market, the ascending correction tends to find resistance near to level 60. This concept, with the swings identification, can support the wave analysis.

The following chart corresponds to the Dollar Index (DXY) in its 8-hour timeframe. From the figure, we observe the bullish sequence developed in five internal legs, in which we observe that each leg has three waves.

As a conclusion from the study using the RSI indicator and wave analysis, the price action unveils an ending diagonal pattern. The Elliott wave structure shows us that the Greenback should see new lower lows.

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Forex Elliott Wave

Elliott Wave Principle – Advanced Concepts – Part 2

Indicators are a useful tool that can aid in supporting the analysis process. In this educational article, we will review the Awesome Oscillator and how it can help us in

Indicators are a useful tool that can aid in supporting the analysis process. In this educational article, we will review the Awesome Oscillator and how it can help us in

Indicators are a useful tool that can aid in supporting the analysis process. In this educational article, we will review the Awesome Oscillator and how it can help us in an Elliott Wave study.

The basics

The Awesome Oscillator (AO) is also known as the Elliott Wave oscillator, was developed by Bill Williams. The AO measures the immediate momentum of the five previous periods, compared with the momentum of the last 34 periods.

The calculation is based on the simple moving average of the midpoint (HL / 2) of 34 periods minus the simple moving average of the midpoint of 5 periods.

Elliott Wave and the Awesome Oscillator

The following chart corresponds to the Johnson and Johnson (NYSE:JNJ) weekly chart. The bullish motive wave started with the August 2015 low at $128.51 per share. From this low, JNJ began to a bullish sequence, which drove it to reach the $148.32 level.


From the AO oscillator, we can recognize the following elements of the price action:

  1. Trend bias: If the trend is bullish, the AO will be positive. If it is bearish, the oscillator will move on the negative side. For our example, the market direction of the range of time studied corresponds to a bullish trend.
  2. Wave three: We can identify wave three with the most prominent distance of the AO. From the JNJ example, we distinguish a wave (3) of Intermediate degree labeled in black. At this point, the stock reached $125.90 per share. After this peak, JNJ started a corrective sequence, and the oscillator began to decrease, even moved in the negative side.
  3. Wave five: In the same way as the third wave, we can recognize the fifth wave watching the AO because momentum follows the dominant trend. However, in this segment, the oscillator shows a divergence between the peaks of waves three and five. In our example, JNJ ended the wave (5) on the half of January 2018 at $148.32 per share. We can observe the bearish divergence between the price and the oscillator.
  4. Corrective waves: We can use the AO to identify corrective waves watching how it decreases against the prevailing trend. From the JNJ chart, the oscillator turns negative when the price develops a retracement.

In summary, the Awesome Oscillator can be a useful tool to complement the EW analysis, especially in wave identification. A divergence involves the exhaustion of the movement, but the price is not compelled to reverse the trend.

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Forex Elliott Wave

Elliott Wave Principle – Advanced Concepts – Part 1

Intermarket Analysis studies the correlation or relationship between different markets or assets. In this educational article, we will review how to apply the correlation analysis within the Elliott Wave Principle.

Intermarket Analysis studies the correlation or relationship between different markets or assets. In this educational article, we will review how to apply the correlation analysis within the Elliott Wave Principle.

Intermarket Analysis studies the correlation or relationship between different markets or assets. In this educational article, we will review how to apply the correlation analysis within the Elliott Wave Principle.

The basics

In financial markets, we use the correlation to measure the relationship between two or more assets. These assets can be from the same or different markets.

For example, we can analyze the relationship between a commodity and a currency pair. In the first figure, we observe the relationship between Crude Oil (NYMEX:CL) and the FX pair US Dollar – Canadian Dollar (USDCAD).

From the figure, we observe that Crude Oil holds an inverse relationship with USDCAD. It means that, if CL soars, the USDCAD should decrease, and vice-versa. This type of correlation is known as negative or inverse correlation.

In the contrarian case, when an asset moves in the same direction that the second one is known as positive or direct correlation.

The second key concept in the Intermarket analysis is convergence and divergence. In the same way that we use and identify divergences, or deviations, on technical indicators, we use it with correlations. Divergences allow us to foresee the exhaustion of a sequence.

From the figure one, we identified the divergence with the red arrow. In the example, we observe at the end of a wave, when Crude Oil soars, the Loonie decreases. In general, we find divergences when the fifth wave is in progress.

Putting all together

The next chart corresponds to the NASDAQ Biotechnology ETF (IBB) and the stock price chart of MERCK & Co. (MRK), in the weekly timeframe and log scale.

In this case, both assets belong to the same sector. Thus, we expect a positive correlation with each other. From the chart, we observe that IBB and MRK started a rally in the third quarter of 2009.

MRK looks like it’s near to end the bull trend; however, IBB unveils an incomplete bullish five-waves sequence.

Finally, please, note how the divergence appears at the end of the third wave on IBB, while MRK started the wave four.

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Elliott Wave Guide Forex Elliott Wave

Essential Elliott Wave Theory Guideline

Recently, we ended the series that presents the basic concepts of the Elliott Wave Theory. In this guideline, we disclose the contents developed.

Fundamentals of Elliott Wave Theory. Divided into

Recently, we ended the series that presents the basic concepts of the Elliott Wave Theory. In this guideline, we disclose the contents developed.

Fundamentals of Elliott Wave Theory. Divided into

Recently, we ended the series that presents the basic concepts of the Elliott Wave Theory. In this guideline, we disclose the contents developed.

  1. Fundamentals of Elliott Wave Theory. Divided into three parts, we introduce the basic concepts of the wave principle.
    1. Wave principle and the five-waves structure.
    2. Motive waves, corrective waves, and cycles.
    3. Degrees and labeling.
  2. Planning the First Wave Analysis. In this two-parts chapter, we explain the necessary steps to analyze using the Elliott wave principle.
    1. Setting charts and the identification process.
    2. Proportionality and the relationship between price and time.
  3. Impulsive Waves Construction. This section offers the key concepts to understand the nature of impulsive waves.
    1. Nature of impulsive waves and the alternation principle.
    2. The channeling process.
    3. Extensions.
    4. Leading and Ending Diagonal.
  4. Corrective Waves Construction. Elliott, in his Treatise, spent a large part of time describing corrective waves. In this section, we present different corrective formations.
    1. Nature of corrective waves and alternation.
    2. Zig-zag pattern.
    3. Flat pattern.
    4. Triangles.
    5. Complex corrective waves.
  5. Elliott Wave Theory and Fibonacci. In this one-part article unfolds the keys to use Fibonacci retracement and expansion tools.
  6. Trading the Elliott Wave Principle. We end the cycle of the Elliott wave theory with the five-part guidelines.
    1. Wave three structure trading setup.
    2. Wave five and ending diagonal trading setup.
    3. Zig-zag pattern trading setup.
    4. Flat pattern trading setup.
    5. Triangle formation trading setup.
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Forex Elliott Wave

Traders’ Guide to the Elliott Wave Theory

The Elliott wave principle has its origin in the early 1930’s decade. The introduction of the wave concept was published in 1934 by R.N. Elliott in his work “The Wave

The Elliott wave principle has its origin in the early 1930’s decade. The introduction of the wave concept was published in 1934 by R.N. Elliott in his work “The Wave

The Elliott wave principle has its origin in the early 1930’s decade. The introduction of the wave concept was published in 1934 by R.N. Elliott in his work “The Wave Principle.”

The Wave Principle

In Elliott’s treatise, the author indicates that financial markets as a socio-economic activity hold a specific structure composed of five waves. In his model, Elliott teaches us that waves 1, 3, and 5, move following the direction of the dominant trend. On the contrary, waves 2 and 4 develop an opposite movement to the primary trend.

Parts of the Cycle

The Elliott wave cycle has two components; these components are an impulsive wave and a corrective wave.

As said before, an impulsive sequence holds five waves; and a corrective wave contains three segments. In consequence, a complete cycle has eight waves.

The next figure unveils a complete Elliott wave cycle.

The Analysis Process

When R.N. Elliott developed its theory, he defined a specific terminology to maintain the order in the analysis process. The author established a series of degrees that must be considered in relative terms about price and time.

The next table illustrates the different degrees defined by Elliott.

The analysis process starts with the relevant highs and lows identification in a larger timeframe. After this, we proceed to study the prices’ sequence; to aid to do this step, we examine the proportionality and the relation between price and time. The next chart illustrates the relationship between price and time.


The next stage is to identify impulsive waves. The basic guidelines of motive waves are:

  1. It has five consecutive segments building a trend.
  2. Three segments move in the same direction.
  3. Wave three never is the shortest.
  4. Wave two never ends below the origin of wave one.
  5. When an impulsive movement finishes, it starts a corrective move of the same degree.

Alternation is a key concept of the wave principle. We observe the motive and corrective waves alternate one with another.

We observe the alternation in:

  • Distance.
  • Time.
  • Retracement.
  • Complexity.

The following EURAUD charts illustrate the concept of an alternation.

Categories
Forex Elliott Wave

Trading the Elliott Wave Principle – Part 5

Triangles are the third fundamental Elliott wave corrective structure. In this educational article, we will review the guidelines to trade this pattern.
The basics
The triangle structure is a corrective

Triangles are the third fundamental Elliott wave corrective structure. In this educational article, we will review the guidelines to trade this pattern.
The basics
The triangle structure is a corrective

Triangles are the third fundamental Elliott wave corrective structure. In this educational article, we will review the guidelines to trade this pattern.

The basics

The triangle structure is a corrective formation with a 3-3-3-3-3 internal sequence. Triangles usually tend to appear in waves four and B.

In this formation, volume tends to decrease as the triangle progresses. Also, it characterizes by the balance between bull and bear traders.

The following figure illustrates the trading setup for a contracting triangle. The entry is triggered once the price action strikes and closes above the end of wave (D) labeled in black degree.


To place the potential targets, we can measure the Fibonacci projection from the origin of wave ((3)) or ((A)) labeled in red, and the lowest level of the triangle. The first target will be at 61.8%, and the second target at 100%.

The trading setup is invalid if the price pierces the wave (A) labeled in black degree.

Golden triangle

Gold, in its weekly chart, shows the guideline of an Elliott wave contracting triangle in progress. The bullish sequence starts on November 30, 2015, once the yellow metal found buyers at $1,046.54 per ounce.

The golden metal made the first rally until early July 2016 at $1,375.15 per ounce. After this move, Gold made an up and down sideways movement till late April 2019.

Now that we have identified the start of a price cycle, we have to face the question, “do I recognize an Elliott wave pattern?”

In this case, we start from the most straightforward formation, which could correspond to a Contracting Triangle.


Now that we have recognized a wave pattern, we advance to the second stage, which is to define our trading plan. Following the triangle setup guideline, we have to expect the breakout of wave (D) labeled in black at $1,346.75.

The theory says that the first profit target must be at 61.8% of the Fibonacci projection. However, this level is under the entry-level. In this case, we place the first profit target at the 100% level at $1,453.78. The second profit target will be at the 127.2% level at $1,543.80 per ounce.

The invalidation level is theoretically below the wave (A) labeled in the black degree at $1,122.10.

Now that we have defined the trading plan, the third stage is to manage the trade and risk. The first step is to reduce the risk. In this case, we move the protective stop from the theoretical invalidation level to the end of the wave (E) at $1,266.39, as shown in the next figure.


Once that we have reduced the risk and the trade advances, the trader must eradicate the risk. In this example, after Gold reached the first profit target at $1,453.78, we move the protective stop to the entry-level.

As an alternative to eliminate the risk, the protective stop could be placed considering the entry-level plus the trade costs, for example, commission costs and swap.


The last step of the trade management, before the trade reaches the final profit target, is to protect open profits. This last stage depends on the criteria of each trader.