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Forex Basics

How to Deal with Trading Burnout

To many outsiders, trading might seem like an easy task. You just sit around your computer, pay attention to the news, enter a few trades, and the money comes rolling in with little effort. Yet real forex traders know how stressful it actually is and how much goes into making trading decisions. All of the stress can lead to trading burnout, which is also caused by certain circumstances, including personal losses, bad market conditions, unmet goals, trading too much, etc. If you’ve found yourself in a slump lately, you’re likely dealing with trading burnout, so read on to find ways to deal with this problem.

Look for Warning Signs 

Sometimes, you’ll just know that you’ve been overworking yourself because you’ll notice the physical symptoms or just feel like you’re no longer interested in putting in an effort. Other times, burnout might sneak up on you and you’ll go on stressing yourself out without dealing with it at all. You can start by knowing the signs of burnout so that you’ll more easily recognize when it’s happening to you: 

  • Physical symptoms, like headaches or sickness
  • Issues with overeating or not eating enough or the desire to drink more than usual
  • No longer caring about your trading plan or results
  • Little desire to trade when you once enjoyed doing it
  • Doubting your ability to trade

If you find yourself displaying any of these symptoms, it’s better to take a step back and deal with the problem rather than to continue on trading like nothing is wrong. These symptoms will affect your life negatively, especially physical symptoms like headaches. You’ll also see a hit to your trading results, as the lack of motivation can cause you to stray from your trading plan and to put less effort into your trading decisions. If you don’t believe us, just try looking back at your trading journal to check how your profits have changed since you first began dealing with the stress. 

Fortunately, there are some steps you can take to help de-stress and to become more invested in trading again so that your results will improve:

-Think back to when you first started trading. You were probably nervous but full of passion and excitement. Remember when things started making sense when you realized your trading plan worked, or the first time you made a profit. Try to revisit your happiest trading memories from the early days before you let it stress you out.

-Try to find someone you know that you can share your feelings, results, and ideas with when it comes to trading. If you don’t know anyone that does trade, try turning to online message boards to stay engaged with others that have this similar interest.

-Sometimes, you might just need to take a break from trading and spend some time doing something you enjoy. Whether that comes in the form of a trip to the beach, pampering yourself, or going out for a nice dinner, spending some time doing something less stressful from time to time can help you get your head back in the game. 

-You can also take an off day every now and then and just rest if it helps. Giving your mind a break can allow you to start fresh the next day.

-If you find that you’re often stressed because you aren’t meeting your goals, try setting smaller goals, or revising your trading plan if it requires too much from you.

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Forex Basics

Did You Know that Good Traders Often Do Nothing?

The title sounds a little counterproductive, if you are not doing anything, how are you meant to be successful? One of the biggest and most important traits for a  trader is often their patience, the ability to simply sit and way, and to have the self-discipline to not jump at every single opportunity that comes up.

The majority of traders fail, and they often fail within their first year, quite a few within their first month. One of the things that can cause them to fail is overtrading, simply putting on too many trades. When you start out you will have your trading plan and your strategy, this will have some rules to follow. If these rules are allowing you to put on 100 trades a day as a day trader, then you are probably trading too much and your rules are not strict enough, your strategy only allows for one or two trades a day but you are putting on six or seven trades then you are not sticking to your rules, you are placing trades outside of it and this simply means that you are overtrading your strategy.

A good trader won’t let this happen. A good trader will always stick to their rules and a good trader will only trade when it is exactly right. You don’t need to take every single trade, even if it does one up with your strategy. It is often said that you should not let your emotions influence your trading, but when you are in a situation where your strategy is good enough, you can allow them to slightly influence you, not on the trades that your strategy allows, but whether or not you take those trades. Sometimes you simply have a hunch that something is not right or you just do not want to take it, use this and do not take it, you will kick yourself if you don’t, yet your strategy stated that it will be a good trade and one that you should take, so it is not the end of the world if you don’t, but you will begin to grow your own sense as to whether you should take it or not, just do not be afraid to say no and miss a trade every now and then.

Learning how to wait is vital, any good trader will understand how to do this. It helps you to keep some self-control and discipline within your trading. Not every single opportunity needs to be amazing. In fact, the majority of them are not. You only want to take the ones that both your strategy and your gut are telling you are right to take. If just one of those things exist, then it may be better not to take it. Of course, being able to train your gut feeling to lean more towards the better trades will take time, quite a lot of time, only through practice and experience will you be able to be sure that you are thinking along the right lines, this does not, however, mean that you should be trying to take lots of trades in order to train yourself.

Many newer traders like to rely on others which in the world of trading is never a good thing to do. You will be taking trades solely based on what it is that they are trading, with no actual knowledge of what it is that you are trading or why you are putting the trades on. This is not a sensible way of doing things, you will be putting on a lot of trades that you probably shouldn’t be, even if they are good trades, you have no idea why so you should probably not be putting them on.

Good traders simply do not need to put on a lot of trades in order to be profitable, they select their trades carefully and only select the ones that have the highest profitability and potential for a good win. So do not feel the need to place lots of trades to make a profit, pick them carefully and you can have quite a successful career as a trader.

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Forex Basics

What Is the ESMA?

If you have been trading or looking at brokers then you most likely would have come across the term EMSA at one point or another. Many of us know it, but we don’t really understand what it means or what it is that they actually do. To make things short, they are an EU authority that has been put in place and in charge of the responsibility of protecting the financial system within the European Union and to help improve the protection that investors receive. The ESAM stands for The European Securities and Markets Authority.

The ESMA was founded after the 2009 de Larosiere report recommended a European System of Financial Supervision (ESFS)as a decentralised network. The ESMA began operating in January 2011 which substituted the Committee of European Securities Regulators (CEST). The ESMA was given three main objectives which were to protect investors, to ensure that there is an orderly market, and to ensure financial stability.

The ESMA currently performs four primary functions which include assessing the risks that investors may incur to act as a rulebook for EU financial markets, enhancing the supervision convergence, and direct supervision of particular financial bodies. The ESMA is also aiming to ensure that there is a uniform treatment for investors across the European Union which will allow for an adequate level of protection of the investors through effective regulation and supervision. It is also there to enhance the compensation for financial service providers and also to help ensure the effectiveness and cost-efficiency of supervision for companies that are being supervised.

The ESMA Regulations

The regulations that have been put in place by the ESMA are mainly focused on both Binary Option and CFD trading, both those which are regulated and not regulated within the European Union. Recently, the ESMA has set out some new regulations that have created a lot of arguments and opposition within the trading industry, some of them, however, were long-awaited within the industry.

The ESMA CFD regulations

CFDs are known as contracts for difference. This is where a contrast between a broker and a client is created which exchanges the difference between the price at the start of the contract and the price at the end of it and it is then fulfilled in physical funds. The main appeal of this sort of trading is the leverage that is available, which can go as high as 2000:1 with some brokers. One of the ESMAs purposes was to help reduce the leverage that brokers are offering in order to better protect the investors from losses. 

The issues that can be seen with leverage is that when the markets move, it can cause large losses for those that are using high levels of leverage, especially as many newer traders are coming in from the lure of having high leverage without having a proper understanding of how it actually works. Leverage can work both for and against, you magnifying your profits but also massively increasing the risk and size of losses within the account.

Due to this, the ESMA set out new regulations that brokers within the European Union are required to adhere to. Some of the recommendations include:

  • Reduction of maximum leverage offered by these brokers for major currency pairs from 1:200 to 1:30. 
  • The maximum leverage for trading other CFDs like indices and gold is reduced 1:20.
  • Maximum leverage for other commodities and non-major indices are placed at 1:10.
  • Shares are placed at 1:5.
  • The biggest change comes with cryptocurrencies which are now capped at 2:1.

The regulations also require brokers to offer negative balance protection in order to ensure that those using their services are not able to lose more money than they have deposits, this helps to prevent the situation during the 2015 Swiss Franc where the Swiss Franc soared and caused a huge spike in the markets, causing many investors to go heavily into a negative balance, many brokers were then demanding investors to pay back the negative balances. 

The last proposal of the new regulations was to issue a total ban on bonuses and other incentives that brokers may use in order to lure in new traders or to potentially cause traders to overtrade. Brokers were also instructed that they must include in their marketing what percentage of their clients have lost money.

Unfortunately, a lot of these changes have created a form of fear from traders that the regulations will increase the cost of their trading as the brokers may need to add in additional commissions in order to make up for their losses. Many traders are also feeling that they will not be able to place as many trades due to the decrease in leverages being offered. So while the regulations are not entirely popular, they do help to eliminate some of the slightly more dubious activities that some brokers have been taking part in and helping brokers to be more transparent.

These changes to regulations will have more of an effect on smaller brokers and brokers that were not exactly legitimate in the first place The smaller brokers and also illegitimate ones may find it harder to stay open once the regulations are in full effect unless they try to circumvent them completely such as being situated outside the European Union.

The ESMA and Binary Options

Binary options are another form of trading, it is sometimes seen as an asset or nothing option. It is more along the lines of a gamble, there is a fixed compensation when the option is positive (in the money) which is paid upon its expiration or nothin if it is negative on expiration. Binary options are automatically exercised, meaning that the investor does not actually have a choice of buying or selling an underlying asset at the expiration of the contract. This form became popular due to it being so simple with a single choice of up or down.

ESMA Impact on Market Maker Brokers

Market Maker brokers are the ones that are most likely to be affected by the new regulations. These sorts of brokers rely far more on marketing, trading incentives than other brokers and more importantly, these sorts of brokers often make money when their clients lose. They often do this by offering their clients more leverage in order to try and get them to lose out. With the ESMA reducing the leverage being offered and the new marketing and incentive guidelines, these brokers may find it a lot harder to bring in new clients or to make profits.

ESMA impact on STP Brokers

The good thing about STP (Straight-Through Processing) brokers is that they do not rely on their clients losing in order to make money, instead, they make their money by charging a commission with each trade. The more trades that a client makes the more commissions the broker will bring in, due to this, the brokers often do what he can to help their clients rather than trade against them.

Due to the leverage restrictions, the volumes of trades will be reduced, thus reducing the amount of commission that the broker is able to charge. There is also a requirement that the FCA requires an STP broker to apply for a 730,000 euro licence and then also maintain a capital requirement. Both broker types will be changed by the ESA regulations, there are both positive and negatives to it.

Risk/Loss Percentage Disclosure

The ESMA regulations also require that a broker will be required to display a disclaimer that shows what percentage of their traders and clients lost money, this must accompany any sort of advertising materials, something like “87% of our clients lose money!”. This move helps to attract only traders who have a knowledge and understanding of what it is that they are doing rather than just any trader. Due to them requiring their clients to be more successful it also provides an added incentive to help educate their clients and to offer more than just a trading platform.

ESMA Margins

The ESMA rules will also increase the minimum margins on all CFDs and a possible increase in spreads offered by brokers. They also place a ban on marketing, delivering the sale of binary options to retail investors within the European Union. 

The leverage restrictions and margin increases are shown below:

  • 30:1 leverage on major currency pairs which would be equivalent to 3.33% margin 
  • 20:1 leverage on major indices equivalent to 5% margin
  • 10:1 leverage on commodities apart from gold equivalent to 10% margin
  • 5:1 leverage on equities which is equivalent to 20% margin

So those are the new rules and regulations that have been put into place by the ESMA, some may benefit you but some may not, so if you are affected by these new regulations, what can you do about it?

You can deposit money into your account, not the most popular option, but when your leverages have been reduced, in order to trade with the same volume as you were before, you may be required ad in some additional funds. You can also look for a broker that offers a professional account, this is one that is exempt from the new regulations, but you just have a very high level of wealth and experience in order to obtain one. The final thing that you can do is to simply look for a broker that is not affected by the ESMA, finding a broker outside of the EU in one way of doing this there may be other regulations in place, but they will most likely not be as restrictive as the ESMA ones.

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Forex Basics

Can You Trade Forex With Only $100?

With forex trading becoming ever more popular, more and more people are wanting to get involved, the problem is that not everyone has $10,000 to invest into their trading, so instead they are looking to open up accounts with smaller balances. Brokers are now allowing you to sign up from as low as $10 or even $1 but those balances are just too low to be considered as a profitable starting balance. So if we up things to $100, it is still highly affordable, but it may also offer slightly better profit potential. We are going to be looking at whether or not it is worth trading with a balance of just $100 and whether or not you can be profitable, as well as what it takes in order to be successful with such a low starting balance.

The question of can you trade with $100 is a simple one to answer, yes you can, you can very easily find a broker that will allow you to open up an account with just  $100 and you can very easily trade using 001 lot trade sizes. There are of course a few issues with trading with such a low balance, you are not really able to put many risk management plans in place, as you have such a small balance to begin with, it can be hard to maintain it and to survive any losses. With trading, you need to be prepared for losses, especially at the start, so we indeed consider whether you are able to survive those loose switches with a $100 balance.

So the better question to ask would be whether or not you should trade with $100 rather than can you. So we now know that you no longer need huge balances to trade on the forex markets. We will start with the usual, can you afford to lose that $100, for many that $100 is not a lot of money, but for others that $100 could be a couple of months wages, so think about your own situation, if you can afford to lose that $100 without it affecting your life, then we can move forward. We also need to lower our expectations, much like in life, in order to make money, you need money. So your expectations should be set low initially, you will potentially be making money, but with a balance of $100, the profits will be very low to begin with. So if you are expecting huge returns, you should consider not starting with just $100 as you will most likely over-leverage or over-risk your account.

Let’s imagine that we have signed up with a broker and deposited $100 into our account, how are we going to trade with this balance? There are different types of accounts, standard accounts are the normal account you see in most places, where you $10 is exactly that, $100, there are also then mini, micro, and nano accounts. This is where the broker allows you to trade with eve smaller trade sizes to the usual 0.01 lots. It magnifies our balance, so a $100 account would act like a $1,000 or $10,000 accounts as examples. For the purpose of this article and because it is the most common type of account, we will be considering a standard account, so our balance remains at $100.

Now that we are ready to trade, we are going to consider some of the things to think about in order to be successful with this account balance.

Education

It is far harder to trade with a small account than it is with a large account, there are a lot of things that you cannot do with a small account, so we are going to have to be on point with our education. Ensure that you are up to date, you fully understand the assets that you are trading and what you are looking for, as well as your own rules being in place for when you decide to make some trades.

Leverage

When you have a smaller account, leverage has a much greater effect on your account. Many brokers are now offering huge leverages on smaller accounts, as high as 500:1 or even 2000:1 which is a little excessive and we suggest not going quite that high. If you understand how leverage works, the higher the leverage is the more you can trade, however, it also means that you are able to lose your money a lot quicker. So when you have a large account, going for leverage of 500:1 may be great, but when trading on a smaller account you may want to go a little lower,t this is a way of keeping your account a little safer, preferably around 100:1 should be a good level for a $100 account.

Don’t Think About the Money

We know that you are trading to make money, but when you have a small balance, this should not be your focus, if it is then you will most likely be disappointed as it will not be increasing by a huge amount. Instead, you need to focus on your process and your trading habits, hone them and you will be set to make a lot more money once your account balance does grow. Do not rush decisions, do not rush trades, take your time, use this as a learning process, if you are able to succeed with this small account, you will be able to with a larger one too. This also includes honing your risk management plan, creating some rules for your trading, and then sticking to them.

Realistic Expectations

Do not go into it thinking that you will double your money each well, it won’t happen, instead set some realistic expectations. With a small account these need to be low, consider a couple percentage a week, bo more, the higher you set your goals the more risk that you will be putting on your account, and unfortunately at this stage of your trading career, you cannot afford to put too many risks as it is very easy to blow a smaller account.

Control Your Emotions

Emotions can have a devastating effect on a trading account. Letting them take over can cause you to risk the entire balance and many people have blown their accounts simply due to letting their emotions take over. If you are feeling greedy, overconfident, anxious, or even bored, try taking a step away, there is no harm in taking a break, your account and the markets will still be there when you get back. It is very easy to become greedy, to want that extra percent, but at extra percent that you are running for is an added risk to the account that you have not previously accounted for, so simply don’t do it, walk away and then come back with a clear mind.

Journal Your Journey

Create a trading journal for your trading account, jot down everything that you do and the trades that you make, this will give you some great insight and will allow you to see both the good things that you are doing as well as the bad, use this to develop your style and to ensure that you are staying on top of your risk management and that your account remains safe.

So we asked the question of whether or not you can trade with an account of $100. The answer is yes, you certainly can, this does not mean that you should though. It takes a lot of patience, a lot of dedication, and a lot of self-discipline in order to grow a small account. However, if you are in the situation where you can only invest that $100 and no more, then there is no reason why you cannot, simply reign in your expectations and take things one trade at a time, there is no reason why you cannot be successful with a $100 account.

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Forex Basics

Reasons to Avoid Revenge Trading

Revenge a dish best served cold. That is the old movie quote, but it doesn’t quite have the same meaning when we look at revenge in relation to forex trading. We all have losses, it is a major part of trading and something that you will experience throughout your trading career, no matter how good you are, you will have losses and most likely lots of them. What we don’t want to do when we do have a loss is to try and revenge trade, to try and win that money back, throwing all risk management out the window, and simply hoping that the next trade wins.

Revenge trading is a situation where your emotions are getting the better of you, they are taking over your thought process and you are trading based on your feelings rather than the markets and your analysis. It takes you away from your rules, it takes you away from your system, and shows a lack of discipline within your trading. We all get these feelings though, the important thing is that you do not act on them, remind yourself why you are here and avoid putting on those revenge trades.

When you decide to trade based on your emotions, you are pretty much just gambling, there is no real reason to why you are selecting certain trades, simply the fact that you want to make back any of the money that you previously lost. The usual form of revenge trading is when you make a trade take a loss, you then place another trade, usually in the same direction but this time with a larger balance size. We have set out some examples of typical revenge trades below.

Jack has placed a trader with $100 based on his analysis, it goes the wrong way and he is currently losing about $95 out of his $100 bet (it has a stop loss placed at $100 loss). Looking at the markets, he still believes that his initial analysis was correct, due to this, he decided to extend the stop loss down to $250, a few hours later that stop loss gets hit and he has now lost $250 instead of the original $100. This form of revenge trading simply creates more losses, he did not want to lose that initial $100, even though it was calculated into his strategy, and so instead he has over doubled the loss incurred.

Sarah has placed a $100 trade, it goes completely the wrong way and she is stopped out losing the entire $100. She is annoyed and so wants to try and win that money back, so she decides to place an additional trade, this one is for $200, double the original amount. Once again it goes the wrong way, this fuels her frustration and so a third trade goes on, this time for $400, another double of the amount. This can continue until going bust. Even if the second trade went the right way, it is often closed once the original amount is recovered, it is still a form of revenge trading and very risky, even if it gets the result that you wanted.

So we know that revenge trading is bad, we know it is something that we need to avoid and we know that it is a feeling that most traders feel at one point or another. So let’s take a look at some of the things that you can do to try and avoid it or to reduce those feelings if it does raise its ugly head.

Take a break: Go outside, do something that has nothing to do with trading. Sometimes all you need to do is to clear your head, get away from it and think about something else. When you come back after the break with a clearer mind, you most likely won’t have that regret and that desire to place larger or trades that are outside of your strategy.

Document and journal your trading: If you are keeping a trading journal or at least documenting each trade, you can use your information to work out why that original trade lost, this will give you a much better insight and can help reduce the desire to revenge trade, as you know what went wrong, you can use that in the future to improve your trading, it will also help you to realise that placing another target trade will be a bad idea as the reason for the loss in the first place is still present.

Trust your trading system: You have your trading system and you have it for a reason, you would not be using it if it did not have a proven track record or at least the potential to be profitable. If You trust in our plan then you will stick to it, if you do not trust in it then you should not be using it, either way, you should be sticking to your plan and understanding why understanding that any trade that is placed outside the rules f the system is bad trade and a trade that should not be made.

Practice proper risk management: This is where revenge trading really hits, your risk management. It completely throws out the window and as soon as you get rid of your risk management, your account is far more open to losses and potential total loss. It can be hard to stick to it, especially if you do not have a lot of self-discipline or patience to begin with. It is a habit that you will need to get into and one that you will learn the more you do it, but if you have a risk management plan in place, then stick to it, this is the best way of avoiding revenge trading overall.

So that is revenge trading, you can probably see why it can be so devastating to your account, many traders have completely blown their accounts from doing it, but stick to the plan, stick to your risk management and take a break when things are getting a bit too much and you should be able to avoid such trades and to remain on your path to success.

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Forex Basics

The Right Way to Lose at Forex

The forex market is so unique in its composition that beginners, cross-market traders, and even some more experienced traders often feel perplexed to an extent that they find it difficult to understand what trading currencies is really about. Risk, big banks, discipline, patience, good and bad indicators are just some of the numerous topics that can help you govern your trades more successfully, but there is also a question that many never seem to think of, despite its profound importance. We all focus our interest on the ways in which we could earn a higher profit, hoping to avoid any risk including losses. Understanding losses, however, comprises such a crucial stage in individual trade psychology growth that it truly requires special attention. Therefore, today we are diving deep into the topic of how to handle a losing streak while trading in the forex market, leaving no stone unturned on the path of making you a better trader. 

When you think about losses you have experienced in the past trades or the potential of taking losses in the future, how do these images make you feel? Feelings might, understandably, make many grown-ups think of chick flick movies, but to be able to generate a comprehensive idea about the manner in which you are trading, and improve every aspect of your forex career as a result, you should give yourself the opportunity to explore this topic thoroughly. The notion of feelings is so intricately connected to that of trading currencies precisely because our emotions can at times get the best of us, blurring our vision and dulling our senses. Whenever people are losing, they tend to start behaving impulsively by making a series of extremely hazardous moves. The danger behind these reactions to losses is not the emotions traders go through, but real chances for them to ruin practically everything they have struggled to build up until that moment. 

Many traders make the same mistake of not recognizing the true nature of this market when approaching forex trades. The forex market is inherently prone to losses, so what we need to do is make ourselves less susceptible to their impact. To achieve this stage of understanding, we primarily need to acknowledge the fact that it is we who give value to any event. Our chance of making the most of any circumstances will vary depending on how we react to different events. This is such a paramount lesson because until we allow for this shift in consciousness to take place, we will not move from the stage of making fatal mistakes due to feeling weak and imbalanced. Trading psychology is the very foundation of trading, without which one cannot expect to go much further.

Losing can easily take its toll on you unless you decide to push against the need to undergo pressure. The moment you reach the professional level, you will see these losses in a different light and the degree of their impact will change. The uneasiness may never disappear completely, but your skill of handling losing streaks will make all the difference in the world. Some forex experts have shared their experiences of how losing affected them in the past and how their own reactions have pushed them much farther from their goals, ultimately endangering the opportunity to trade in the future. The learning curve may be steep in this respect, but the results are astoundingly transparent and tangible.

If at the moment of experiencing a loss traders demonstrate an inability to stop overreacting, they should be aware that this is an indication of a dangerous loop that has only one outcome. The professionals whose stores on social media inspire traders across the world have clearly explained how their accounts have once gone down in no time only because of their rash responses to losses. These events are the moments that uncover all of our fears, hopes, and dreams, and such disclosure can potentially lead to an enormous hole you may never get yourself out of. Many of these prominent figures on forex platforms say that had they known these lessons at the time, they would have reached the professional level considerably faster. 

Some people, unfortunately, never manage to recover from the aftermath of their reactions. We naturally assume that the stronger a person is in terms of their mental and emotional capacity, the less likely they are to be triggered by some unexpected events. When traders see how their accounts are growing and how everything is unfolding to their benefit, they immediately start making big decisions and larger moves. Trading in this market can affect your mind quite easily and you need to prepare so that you do not succumb to your impulses. Now that we know that traders tend to exhibit uniform reactions despite some major differences in their trading styles, we must adopt the steps and incorporate the lessons that will limit the volatility of our own minds.

In order to secure your future trades and maintain consistency from the very beginning, you need to ensure that the entire testing process is managed in a precise manner. Aside from sharp thinking, you do not need to invest in meticulous testing methods and procedures, as these are vital steps that will allow you to understand your progress. Due to previous inconsistency and a degree of carelessness, some professional traders nowadays express regret for not having tackled this phase more diligently in the past. The common cause of such remorse lies in the understanding that, instead of allowing the system to carry the weight of the trade, these individuals let their emotions get in the way.

This part of trading is so precious that you must do whatever it takes to eliminate any holes within the testing phase. You can primarily achieve this by aiming to conduct thorough analyses without missing any of the steps. Testing can be a detailed process, but you must perceive it as a chore and feel discouraged to proceed. Instead of feeling demotivated, find comfort in knowing that by measuring everything you can, you will be able to see exactly what you have before you; for example, you can immediately find out whether your trade is going to be a win or a loss. By taking on the viewpoint of understanding how relevant precision and conscientiousness are, you will never feel like a powerless trader whose efforts have not been supported by the results achieved. 

In terms of testing stages, we should first differentiate between backtesting and forward testing, which are both indispensable elements that provide invaluable information to the trader. If you do not engage in the backtesting process properly, the forward testing part will never reflect the reality. Since forward testing should be carried out in the same way that you would trade real money, you do not wish your results to be flawed at this point. Therefore, if you do not handle testing properly, you will inevitably suffer the consequences down the road.

Laziness to store information so meticulously will be exposed in the form of losses, probably taking place at some very peculiar points when real money is involved. To prevent this from happening, you may need to put the effort into rehearsing as many times until it becomes a natural part of your routine. That way, when your own money is invested, you feel more inclined to keep trading feeling safe and equipped with sufficient information. If you still decide not to do much at this point, understand that once the real money – whether it belongs to you or a firm that solicits your services – the entire trading will certainly become increasingly serious and complex. Help yourself, or the future version of yourself, do the job properly by putting in the effort now instead of needing to salvage your account despite having been cautioned against being sloppy or reckless.

Many traders become extremely excited when they feel that they are on the verge of a breakthrough that they unintentionally make some of the worst mistakes there are. Many a time have beginners, in particular, experienced such exhilaration that they started analyzing the losses trying to find a reason why they would not have taken the trade anyway. By blaming a faulty indicator’s underperformance on some market activity or a negative news event, you are not forthcoming with yourself and such superficiality will cost you your money sooner or later. Many traders may feel tired from searching for the perfect solution to complete their algorithm, but they repeatedly fail to understand the key meaning of this process. Constant justification of a tool’s malfunction through the assessment of which external factors could have impacted the trade in question clearly reveals that traders act as if nothing has happened, turning a blind eye and choosing falsehood instead of the truth.

What traders should strive to do, first of all, do exactly the opposite from the example above, record everything, and, despite the excitement that they have felt before, accept the harsh truth because it is what will prove to be the best option in the long run. Should you discover a system that functions extremely well during the backtesting phase, be ready for your forward testing to reveal a different picture. Nonetheless, getting results that are not as great as they were in the previous phase should not deter you from completing the forward testing stage. Traders should not let themselves be charmed by the results that they get before they finalize both stages of the testing process because, despite the bitter taste of sobering up, they should understand knowing and having all the facts at their disposal will prove to be their main weapon in the future.

The forward testing part is generally believed to last between 6 and 12 months, so if you happen to discover a great system in the first go and you are certain that it is the best system you have found until that point, you can now present these statistics to a potential client or future employer. Hence, any results you gain from the testing process need to be clear and devoid of mistakes as much as possible, especially since you will be trading someone else’s money, should they feel equally impressed with the results you have come up with. Therefore, if your starting point is 50,000 USD and your losses take you down by 3,000 USD, you cannot ignore that something is missing and simply hit the reset button. Even if after starting all over your second take proves to be significantly more prosperous, you will have nothing but fraudulent data to present. Due to the fact that such information does not mirror the reality, you will be exhibiting deceitful behavior before the people to whom these results are presented.

If you are not ready to present some genuine results, you are in fact unprepared to take any losses. However, without accepting the losses, you will hardly know how to get to and maintain your wins. There is little you can do about losses in trading, apart from striving to come up with the best possible system. If you are dissatisfied with the results you get upon the completion of the 6—12- long testing period, you need to accept the fact that whatever you have put together will simply not generate any positive results in the future either. Starting over at this point is a sensible and a necessary activity, although it still might feel slightly discouraging. Nonetheless, bear in mind that if you decided to proceed with such a defective system and enter any trades with (your or other people’s) real money, the unrealistic results you chose to ignore would hunt you down and you would not be able to escape the losses.

Traders deserve nothing less than killer results that they can truly use in the future, but they will never get these unless they put in the effort into recording every step (e.g. currency pairs, indicators, number of wins and losses, and winning percentage) and accept the losses for what they are. Losing streaks are an inevitable and inherent part of trading currencies. If it happened early in the testing process, what you definitely should refrain from doing is to exit the trade and start a new one. Let the trade run for as long as it needs to and allow your system to take care of any current misfortunate events. Stop panicking about the losses and rather allow yourself to adopt a much healthier, realistic point of view. 

You need to understand the rules of acting on the long-term strategy because only when you set your priorities straight will you in fact be able to adopt a more objective standpoint. If you keep reacting to losing streaks, which will naturally keep happening more or less unpredictably, you will hardly get the opportunity to reap the rewards. And if you do not get to the part of enjoying your wins, you will lack the one thing that can mend the blow that you previously got from the loss. The losses and the wins are then two polarities that make this game run and by distrusting the system you are proving that you are a weak individual who reacts to a string of losses instead of seeing the bigger picture. If you let yourself be slightly more relaxed and open to these natural oscillations, your next win will compensate for the upcoming loss. 

Also, be mindful of the need to be realistic as a 10% return to which you have grown your account after several months cannot lead to you to a 40% return year after year. On a more objective and genuine note, you can actually expect to use up the 10% and return to the point where you first started. After you see your hard work turn to dust, you may naturally feel disappointed and upset. However, gather your strength and allow yourself to think in a more long-term manner. Many of the wins you come by will shield you against the losses, so strive to see the bigger picture. When the time comes for you to invest real money, you will be prepared to accept both the good and the bad together with all the in-between shades.

The forex market entails going through both the highs and the lows, so the way you respond to these opposites will ultimately determine the result you are going to get. In order for you to absorb the losses, you cannot start making changes in the system whenever you feel like the plot is not unfolding the way you wanted. Many experienced traders have confessed how they tried to get away with tweaking the system in the past, so they ended up suffering greatly when real money was involved in the game. Assuming that these changes are going to make your end result better is what responding to the market looks like. Just because you are experiencing losses at this moment should not push you to alter any setting or part of the system in which you invested so much time to test.

If you are looking for advice on how to survive losses then the best action you can take is to refrain from making any move. Do not engage in making any changes and simply stay put until you see that string of losses through. If you gather the courage and be an adult about his part, you will provide yourself with a real chance to successfully move on. The greatest professionals in the forex market are those individuals who know how to take losses regardless of how it makes them feel. They have, in fact, invested in putting their emotions on the side and learned to stop when the time comes. Instead of putting all the action after experiencing losses, you should strive to be less avoidant during the testing phase. Insist on being proactive rather than reactive, as the losses will naturally come and go.

To willingly desist from reacting to a seemingly negative event, you need to practice withstanding the blows. Your nature, that is the nature that you share with all human beings, will probably always tell you to do more and ideas may start surging up in your mind, but you need to realize that being controlled and disciplined at this stage is the only thing that can stop you from completely destroying your account. Taking a step back does not however imply that you can take a break from trading at any point. Should you feel that a certain currency pair is not working out for you at this moment, you cannot press pause on it until a later time. Resisting from making adjustments and tweaking the system does not imply the mentality of picking through the charts as you please.

The mentality which involves either making changes in the system or stepping out of the game before time is increasingly dangerous and downright wrong for this type of business. The theory of natural chaos entails that these periods of order, where the market consolidates or stands, and chaos when the market starts to trend once again, alternate naturally. If you, then step out of the game during the quiet phase, you will inevitably miss out on the big runs because it is where the market is heading. The runs that are always around the corner need to be patiently waited out so that you can cover up the losses that preceded this stage. Unless you let this happen in its natural order, you will in fact let yourself take the losses without reaping the rewards.

If you have not engaged in a similar activity during the testing phase, why would you not let yourself participate in a big win now? Do not erase the losses regardless of how many times they have already occurred because you will not earn those pips that you are meant to have. When trading real money, remember how testing felt like because it might remind you of the feeling of gratification and fulfillment that stemmed from earning those wins. Since you did not give up the moment you encountered a loss before, strive to recall the sense of persistence and urge that led you to the winning stage.

If you encountered a currency pair or market activity that appeared to be acting rather choppily or disorderly, thereby knocking all of your trades, you probably started to panic. The fear coming from seeing such hectic activity and its demoralizing outcomes could have turned you into a completely reckless, short-term player. In your mind, you probably had thought rushing through with anxiety telling you that these misfortunes will never cease and that your account is doomed. So, you thought that some action on your behalf could mend the severity of the situation and get you to a better position. Unfortunately, you soon learned that this was a really bad decision.

The only step that you should make at the time of consolidation or choppy periods is to stay put because your efforts are not logical. The only thing that makes sense at this stage is the understanding that the market will soon start trending again so that your losses will have the chance to be replaced by wins. If you have already worked toward creating a system that evades losses, learn how to trust it. If you constantly get in the way and try to innocently pull a trick on your own system, you are not letting it prevent you from experiencing losses, but quite the contrary.

Do not interpret losing streaks as your own fault because your system is made to block and evade most of them, which it will successfully do if you allow it to. By stepping away from the role of the master controller, keep your system active so that it can do the math instead of you. The only other expectation you will need to have is for your system to take notice of the big runs as successfully as it can escape the choppy and unfavorable parts of the chart. If you find it hard to do so, ask yourself what the purpose of trading and creating a unique system is. If you cannot enjoy the process and if you keep interrupting the natural flow of the market because of some micromanaging tendencies, you should be aware of the impact it is going to have on your overall success.

What you should feel responsible for is giving in to the fear and preventing your system from leading you properly. You cannot expect to design a car which you will then keep inspecting every single moment for gas, changing its parts to see whether another engine works better in the middle of driving. In terms of guilt, despite it being a very bad choice of feeling in general, you should understand that you are the only one to blame for missing out on big runs due to the previously mentioned reasons. Your end result will inevitably reflect the way you address trading and your entire attitude. Unless to choose a disciplined approach, you will need to face some rather gloomy outcomes where those 500-pip runs are not going to appear in your account. You should simply never let these happen as your entire forex trading career is at stake.

The only way to survive a string of losses is to simply gather courage and have faith in your technical and psychological support – your system. As reactive trading never brings any positive or lucrative results in trading, strive to try out these reactions and adjustments in the testing phase. If you are serious about your intention to earn money, rather than lose it, your goals need to be reinforced by controlled activity, not some panic-stricken repossess to what the market is giving you at the time. Although it may go against everything you have been taught so far, you will secure and increase your finances only by simply sitting back and doing nothing apart from allowing your system to do its job.

Always keep in mind the idea that you are playing the long-term game and this alone should help you distinguish between instant gratification and the ultimate prize. Stop sabotaging your success by getting in the way of your system. Finally, do away with the need to exercise control at the stage when you are not meant to do that. Separate testing from the real game and step up to meet the expectations of the stage you have reached. The requirements imposed on you as a trader will change from one stage to another, but emotions are the one thing you should eradicate as early as possible. If you wish to know the factor which makes all traders lose, you should simply observe the outcome of giving in to all (ir)rational fears and impulsive inclinations.

Once the testing part is over, one of your greatest tasks will be to acknowledge its primary function and consistently take the same steps based on which you developed your algorithm and your approach to trading. Even when times are tough, you are to just soldier on and take a leap of faith. The moment you step into the big game, everything must stay absolutely the same. You have a major weapon that you have tested backward and forwards, which further entails that losses must not obstruct you from utilizing its potential. 

And, when the day comes for you to present a client or a prop firm with your achievements, you will naturally be aiming at their interest in growing their profit. Nevertheless, you should never let them assign short-term price targets or accept any price-related requests because this should be a clear indication that the individual or company in question does not truly understand the nature of trading. By imposing price targets, the offer you receive will not come from the place of comprehension of the ever-alternating behavior of the market and it will get in the way of your attempts to play the long game. Whatever the surrounding circumstances, you should never allow any external factor, even if that is your client, determine your overall style, dissuading you from applying long-term strategies. Rather let them find another person, whose hyper personality and trading style can easily fit, respond, and adapt to such requirements. 

Keep in mind that, once the time comes, your main duty will be to make the people who are investing their money satisfied. The happiness should last as long as possible, so if you surrender to their hunger for making money fast, you will inevitably jeopardize your long-term vision and style. You should speak for yourself and defend your idea of trading. The client you should be looking for is, therefore, a person or a place that can provide you with enough room to do what you do best – trade. Avoid any tendencies in other people that you would naturally avoid in your trading, and do not let anyone tell you which steps you should take. You must, thus, look for a company or a person that knows how to stand aside and let you carry out your trading routine.

Finally, we should reflect on the main lessons this article proposes. Firstly, assume that testing is your most crucial step one as it will help you build a stable foundation upon which you will then be able to keep growing your career. Steer clear of reactive trading and rather rely on the solid system in which you have invested your time and effort. When you are free to start trading professionally, you will want to have completed all testing processes and said goodbyes to emotional responses to the market’s natural highs and lows. Stop assuming that strong people never get trapped and tricked by the emotions game and start working on your trading psychology as soon as possible. Trade your system, not your emotions and, by all means, do not let all the work you have put in so far go to waste. 

Now that you know how to test your system properly, how losing impacts traders, and the way in which you should approach these difficult times in trading currencies, you are equipped with some of the most vital pieces of information. The lessons are, as it appears, quite straightforward – if you react to passing losses, you will see lasting consequences and vice versa. Your own unpredictability and lack of control must never hinder your real chance to grow as a trader, so discard all facets of your personality that cannot constructively facilitate your progress and financial gains.

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Forex Basics

How Too Much Information Can Destroy Your Trades

It may seem a strange question, but people have asked this before: “Will too much information ruin your trades?” While it might be somewhat unlikely, the truth is that too much information can complicate your trades, and even end in losses. From my experience, there is a possibility of having an information overload. This is also known as “analysis paralysis.” In other words, you have too much information that prevents you from making a clear and precise decision.

Even though it may look a little strange, the fact is that too much information can overwhelm the trader, making him afraid to open a position. The idea of putting up a trade is too stressful, but when you have conflicting information, it can make things a little difficult. As the main rule, I tend to say that when there is too much conflicting information, it is better to stay out of the market. I like to be safe enough when I put money on the market, but I also recognise that my security in a trade does not necessarily mean it will work. There is one thing you should remember when you place a trade: it is important to pay attention to crucial information, not to all information.

Pay Attention to What Matters

One of the main problems for traders is that they can be influenced by any news, tweet, or rumor they might hear. Unfortunately, reporters and people on social media commenting on politics or economics generally have very little knowledge or are not experts on how markets move. The truth is that reporters are just that: reporters. Your job is to give the best possible information, not so much give their opinions. Economic ads are important and should be read and analyzed by traders. I simply question whether reading an analysis of the economic ads counts as reading the news, and I don’t think it does.

The trend is also something important to which you should pay attention, you must accept and learn that the fact of if a currency pair has a rising trend, it has it for a reason. It doesn’t matter how “right or wrong” news is, because price action is what makes you money. If you buy during an upward trend and the market continues to grow, you are making money. Fighting the collective wisdom of the markets will lead you to lose a significant amount of money. Too much trading information.

It is also important to read economic ads along with trend analysis, not as an individual story. Economic advertisements may vary in their importance and you should think about the general trend of economic advertisements for a particular currency. For example, if America’s economic announcements have been strong over the past few months then it makes sense that the US dollar is going to strengthen. A particular ad rarely makes a difference in the trend.

Everyone Has an Agenda

When you inquire about available information, you should keep in mind that everyone has an agenda. Your broker, for example, wants you to imagine that there is a huge amount of money waiting for you every moment of the day (which might be true). Because of this, the brokers publish news that they expect them to take to action. Why is this? Because they make money with a difference, and they make money when you lose in a trade. Don’t let broker news be the only information responsible for your trading decisions, as there is a lot of information.

The forums are also a place where I have seen much destruction done to the accounts of retail traders. Unfortunately, in the beginning, when you start trading one of the first things that notice is that there are a couple of forums that many people visit. A little common sense can vanish when it comes to the conversations you have in those forums, and they should not be seen as more than just entertainment and nothing else. If the old adage that 90% of traders lose money, in the long run, is true, then that means 90% of traders in the forum are losing money. If that is the case, why bother to listen to their opinions?

Conclusion

I cannot stress enough that you need to be very cautious about the information you take into account before making a trade. For example, I’m a technical trader. It’s because of this that I rarely pay attention to news or economic ads, and I just follow what prices do because, in the end, that’s what matters to me. Even if you are a trader who relies on fundamentals must be careful to read other people’s analyses and be sure to do your own research without relying on outside opinions. You should also look at economic data such as GDP, interest rate decisions, employment, and the like.

What you won’t find particularly useful will be the opinions of other people. It doesn’t mean they can’t be correct, but the reality is that when you put in a trade, you and only you may be responsible for it. The universe is full of people who are not able to accept responsibility for their own decisions, and in the commercial vortex that can ruin it. However, we must also think about the fact that optimizing the process not only simplifies the process, it also keeps it connected to what interests it.

Decide what is truly crucial in your trades and focus on it. Understand the fact that you will have occasional losses but in the end, you must earn more than you lose. Unfortunately, if you have too much information affect your trading decisions you could start to go in and out and make bad decisions based on concern. Even worse, it could move quickly between the sale and the purchase. Most of the time this type of event causes you to incur losses. Much more important is not to let other people dictate how to trade with your account, as they have nothing to lose with their trades.

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Is Forex Trading Actually Profitable?

You probably know that most retail Forex traders lose money. In this article, we examine the statistics reported by Forex brokers on the profitability of customers under ESMA regulations, as well as the conclusions of the research on this topic, to answer the question of which traders lose or earn money in long-term Forex trading, and why.

We’ve all heard statistics cited as 95%, 90%, or 80% of people opening an account with a Forex/CFD Broker exploit their account within six months. Some traders may think this out of respect for the Pareto principle, which says that 80% of profits are made only in 20% of cases. There are ways to know with some certainty if any of these estimates can be true? Yes, according to the new ESMA regulation in the European Union, which force Forex/CFD brokers to prominently disclose on their websites what is the percentage of loss or profit of their average retail investor.

Profitability of the Clients of the Largest Brokers

All major Forex/CFDs retail brokers report very similar data, so it is reasonable to assume that approximately 70% of all CFDs retail operators lose money. The percentage of losers is very similar among brokers, suggesting that is the market and other traders, and not the brokers, those responsible for the long-term losses of their customers.

Although these data include customers operating non-French products, there is no reason to believe that the results differ between customers operating CFDs Forex and non-French. Even Forex retailers appear to be more profitable than expected, as traditional estimates of 80% to 90% as losers appear to be an overestimate.

Why do 70% of Forex retailers lose money? Now that we know that for 70% of people who try, Forex trading is not profitable, we should ask ourselves why. Finally, if markets are changing as the well-known “efficient markets” hypothesis says, then the winners and the losers should not be divided into approximately 50 – 50?

A fair division between winners and losers could make sense if Forex were a zero-sum game, as there has to be one loser for each winner, and vice versa. However, the Forex / CFD retail trade is not a zero-sum game, but a negative-sum game, because the Forex retail trader:

-You must pay a spread, a commission, or both to get in and out of an operation.

-You should normally pay a one-day commission for any open transaction that takes place around 5 pm New York time.

This means that the odds stack up against the Forex/CFD retailer. But, if it is possible to overcome these probabilities, as 30% of profitable retailers can testify. A few years ago, a large Forex retail broker published data showing two distinct differences between profitable traders and losers. Traders who:

  • Made larger deposits in their accounts
  • Used the lowest real lever they were more likely to be profitable

We will study each of these elements separately, although they are related because traders with lower deposits tend to use greater leverage.

Why are the best-capitalized Forex traders more successful?

Retail Forex traders who deposit more money are more likely to take their trading seriously, because they have more money invested, and they know instinctively that their chance to make a significant profit is also greater. For example, an operator who deposits 100 dollars and gets a return of 20 dollars should be as proud of himself as an operator who deposits 10,000 dollars and gets a return of 2,000 dollars, since this is the same business achievement: a return of 20%. However, very few people anywhere in the world can be excited to make $20. So, to some extent, this could just be a matter of focus and meaning.

Why are Forex traders with less leverage more successful?

A feature of retail Forex operations is the relatively high leverage offered by many Forex / CFDs brokers, specifically those outside the European Union (Australia allows Forex leverage of up to 500-1). Many brokers also allow accounts with deposits even below $100 to be opened. This means that many Forex retailers can deposit $50 and use leverage of 400 to 1 to make a $20,000 transaction. This operator will then delete your account or perhaps triple it, which would probably lead to another excessive leverage operation with a similar result. Although there is some logic at stake here – a series of winning and highly leveraged operators would be a way to get a huge return quickly in theory – the odds that such a bet will result in anything but a bankrupt account after a few operations are very small.

It is also worth recalling that lower leverage facilitates risk control and limitation, which is a key factor in long-term profitability. This issue of risk is best illustrated by the fact that once a trader has decreased more than 20 percent from its maximum capital, it becomes exponentially more difficult to recoup the loss. A loss of 20% requires a gain of 25% to be recovered; a loss of 50%, a gain of 100%.

How Is It Possible to Be a Profitable Forex Trader?

Use very low leverage or do not use it. Now that we’ve looked at the evidence, the odds look better for you. 30% of Forex traders are able to be profitable, and that number would probably be higher if not all traders using too much leverage were taken into account. So the first thing you can apply is to use a low leverage or even invest without leverage. In reality, this means not risking more than 0.5% of your account in a single transaction. Don’t try to be greedy, in the Forex trade, it’s counterproductive.

Make a significant deposit: If you can only deposit 100 USD, that’s fine, but you have to respect that $100 without getting greedy. If the $100 doesn’t mean much to you, you’re almost certainly not motivated enough to negotiate well.

Use a realistic trading strategy: You can’t expect to start doing business and make money. You have to wait for the opportunities when you think the market is putting the odds in favor of long or short trades, and then take the trades according to your plan. If you don’t have a strategy to identify those opportunities, then you’ll be groping in the dark.

It is fairly well established that markets are not efficient and that trend-tracking strategies if carefully executed, are profitable in long-term liquid markets, and that includes major Forex currency pairs such as EUR/USD and USD/JPY. One of the best-functioning strategies in the Forex markets in recent decades is to operate in these two major currency pairs up to new peaks or lows of 50 days, using relatively tight loss stops and some sort of downward profit-taking. Drawback strategies can also be used to trade Forex currency pairs profitably while on a strong trend.

Most of the time, Forex pairs have a range: if the price goes up one day, it will most likely go down the next day. It is hard to take advantage of this, but when it seems obvious that the price of a Forex pair goes nowhere, you can try to trade the bounds of the range in short terms, using adjusted stops to increase the risk-reward in winning trades.

It can be said that business strategies based on fundamental analysis are less successful in Forex, but fundamental analysis can be used to filter commercial entry signals generated by technical business strategies effectively.

Follow your trading strategy and be consistent.

Having a good and profitable business strategy will not help you use money if you don’t execute it correctly. It is essential not to be frustrated by the loss of trades, remember, it is all part of a plan to have something to lose operations, and it is not a big problem as long as you keep the sizes of small individual operations. You must expect the lost legs to be more than compensated during the winning legs. However, you must be consistent, because if you stop trading, you will probably miss the winners who would have made the difference. It is important to control your emotions: most operators are excited, but profitable operators find a way to prevent their emotions from ruining the execution of operations.

How much money can you earn by trading in Forex? In Forex trading, profits tend to arrive unevenly, so it is best to look at long-term performance as the most profitable possible performance. The results can be changing and there is no guarantee of profit, but good Forex traders tend to outperform stock market benchmarks. I’ve seen the best ways to turn $10,000 into $1 million trading Forex before.

Conclusion

Although investing in Forex does not bring benefits for most retailers, you can put the odds of return in your favor by using very little or no leverage, keeping the maximum risk for trading, and following an effective trading strategy without becoming greedy or impatient.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you get rich trading with Forex?

It is possible to earn a lot of money trading on Forex, but it is very difficult to do so unless you start with a lot of money, as 70% of Forex retailers lose money in the long run. However, overcoming long-term stock markets is a realistic goal.

How much do Forex traders earn a day?

A Forex trader can earn or lose any amount of money in a single day without worrying about it, as long as the losses are not excessive. What counts is the long-term performance, as one-day trading is statistically irrelevant.

Is negotiating in Forex a good alternative?

Trading in Forex can be a good idea if you capitalize properly and trust in a good long-term business strategy, limiting risk, as it is accessible and can be a diversified investment.

Categories
Forex Basics

The Inertia of Asset Prices

Of all the factors of investment-those deviations in price behavior that, in theory, should not exist-, there is one that stands out over others by a curious and profitable quality: the more it is popularized and the more it is used, the more effective it becomes. It’s about the trend or momentum. That is, from the inertia of prices to continue to rise or fall beyond the reasonable pushed by human nature. Very good news for every investor, because although you can move mountains and alter the course of rivers, human nature cannot be changed.

What is an “investment factor”? Nothing more than an asset selection process or investment strategy that generates, in the long run, a persistent excess of return above the benchmark against which it is measured (its benchmark). For example, the Value investment factor or style consists of, as opposed to selecting actions similar to the index, invest in those companies that are fundamentally undervalued in price, and portfolio-weighted differently from the index. Thus, the fund that applies a Value investment factor is possible -although it is not guaranteed- that in the long term gets an excess of profitability above its benchmark.

More than 600 investment factors have already been detected, although the consensus is reduced to the four most significant: a) the Value just mentioned, b) the excess profitability of shares with low volatility, c) small-size shares with respect to the rest of the market and, finally, d) the “inertia” of prices to continue their previous trend beyond the theoretical random trajectory proposed by academic orthodoxy.

The problem is that any investment factor is liable to disappear if it becomes too popular. Like a 20 euro banknote lying on the sidewalk, if the opportunity is there, however difficult it may be to catch it in practice, it will not remain available for long. For example, if many funds and investors select their shares according to a Value methodology, it creates buying pressure on originally undervalued companies that can make those investment opportunities disappear. In other words, there is a real danger that well-known investment factors will eventually become arbitrations, in the sense that when they become sufficiently popular and widespread, their advantage tends to be progressively reduced until it disappears.

The Inertia of Prices

However, this is not the case with strategies that take advantage of inertia in prices. Capturing and converting this inertia into profitability is the common motivation for funds called “momentum”, “trend following” and “CTAs”. In the case of momentum, it refers to investments that are limited to capturing only bullish trends (long-only) and can be applied as absolute momentum (when only the inertia of the asset being measured is taken into account) or relative momentum (when comparing the relative behavior of an asset with others to decide which/is overponderar). The trend-following/CTAs or trend tracking is similar but is open to capturing both bullish and bearish trends in multiple markets and different time windows.

The different modalities of “Funds of inertia” (the appellative is mine), although implemented in ways sometimes very different and sophisticated, respond to the same underlying phenomenon. Today there are more than 400 billion dollars (400 billion Anglo-Saxon) managed based on this phenomenon in its different flavors.

But as we have said, according to economic theory this deviation in prices should not occur. So why is there this inertia in prices? There are at least three compelling reasons for this, and the good news for investors is that it doesn’t look like this 20-euro banknote on the sidewalk, though difficult to pick up, is going to disappear in the future.

Structural Reasons for the Investment Industry

Most institutional investors have to comply by law with pre-established market risk limits in their prospectuses. This forces them to reduce their exposure to those assets whose risk (usually measured by their volatility or VaR) is growing. That is, it forces them to sell these assets, so with their sales, they help the formation and continuity of bearish trends. On the contrary, a decrease in risk leads them to buy more, feeding in turn the upward trends of assets that are rising in price.

But it is not only the regulatory control of risk that feeds trends. The professional managers, in a personal capacity, are prisoners of the benchmark that their funds try to overcome, so they cannot stay out of the bullish movements. If they don’t buy when the market goes up and sell when it goes down (even if they don’t know why or disagree with the reasons for the move), they risk moving away from their benchmark and being fired. The fear of losing their jobs translates into feeding bullish and bearish tendencies when they appear. As I have repeated on other occasions, the professional managers of large firms do not manage the money of their clients, but their own professional career.

In addition, when a fund is surpassing its benchmark, it attracts investors’ attention and attracts new subscriptions, which have to be invested in those assets in which the fund is already invested, further fueling previous upward trends. The same is true of those funds that are falling in the ranking behind the benchmark: they suffer refunds that force them to sell and thus feed the bearish tendencies.

In short, the very idiosyncrasy of the management industry (investment and pension funds, large insurers, etc.), coupled with the incentives of its own professionals, forces the large players who provide the bulk of volume to the markets to align with trends and feed them.

Macroeconomic Reasons

Regardless of the industry’s structural reasons, the existence of business cycles results in some assets behaving better or worse than others for long periods of time.

Each state of the cycle or combination of states-expansion, recession, inflation, and deflation-generates different underlying dynamics in the economy, causing some types of assets to revalue more than others. Depending on the time of the cycle, this produces long-term trends usually called bullish or bearish markets (secular bull/bear markets). For example, during periods of economic expansion, which can last from one to twelve years, the stock market as an asset is revalued (as an expression derived from the economic boom itself), unlike during economic recessions. These secular trends are also inevitable and exploited by some long-term focused inertia funds.

Behavioral Reasons

The pervasiveness of fear and greed in financial markets is evident to anyone with a modicum of investment experience. The human being is gregarious and fickle by nature. What costs you the most, especially when investing, is to be consistent with your principles and strategies. When a price starts to rise significantly, it becomes the fashion theme and attracts the attention of investors. Regardless of the reasons for such revaluation are more or less justified, new investors join the movement by buying in the hope that it will continue. This contributes to nourishing the upward trend in a virtuous circle of growing and widespread greed transformed into buying pressure.

This self-fulfilling prophecy also works in reverse. When a price falls steadily, doubts are quickly dispersed among investors like a virus, producing a vicious circle of sales fed back by a growing fear that may eventually turn into selling panic. These phenomena alone, irrespective of whether asset increases or decreases are rationally or economically justified, are able to provide sufficient inertia to prices and build trends on different time scales usable by inertia funds.

This is so today and it was almost 400 years ago in the Amsterdam that drew the Cordovan José de la Vega in his book “Confusion of confusions”. In its pages, describing the regulars of the Dutch stock market of that time, we see exactly the same type of behavior that we see today in real-time through our mobiles.

In fact, trends are a phenomenon that is systematically found in all historical price series that have occurred and can go back up to 800 years in the past. Regardless of the time and, more importantly, of culture-trends can be observed both in the formation of medieval Japanese rice prices and in our contemporary stock exchanges. The same tulip bubble pattern in early 17th-century Holland is repeated in the South Sea bubble of next-century England or in today’s Bitcoin. As if it were the music of the markets, inertia in prices appears in each and every culture that has developed free markets.

The Stubbornness of Human Nature

“You can move mountains and divert the course of rivers, but you can’t change human nature.” -Medieval Japanese proverb

Will inertia strategies continue to work in the future? We can answer this question with another: what is the factor common to all markets, assets, and historical epochs? The answer is the human being. Markets are a human activity and are therefore inevitably conditioned by their nature. As long as we humans continue to negotiate freely in the markets, we will do so thanks to an organ we cannot let go of our brain. An extraordinary and unique tool in the Universe, but full of biases, fallacies, and emotions; all obstacles to investing efficiently.

In other words, convex strategies based on inertia will continue to work in the future because the human being born today will have the same brain as the human being who traveled the steppes 50,000 years ago. Biological evolution has not had time to adapt to rapid cultural and biological evolution. We continue to arrive in today’s world equipped with a brain prepared for a world that has ceased to exist.

For example, people don’t like to lose money. This is so even if temporarily losing is part of a larger and more profitable plan over a longer period of time. Although we understand it rationally, any temporary loss or potential produces the same suffering: a real pain that our emotional brain never fully understands. Inertia strategies, even if they work, require taking on inevitable and numerous losses along the way, sometimes over several years.

It is inevitable and consubstantial to any convex strategy. But when it comes to losing first, most people prefer to abstain and choose a type of strategy that best suits the emotional response of their steppe brain, not the unpredictable and volatile nature of abstract markets. Without being aware of it, they thus carry with potential energy the future trends that inevitably will continue to form in the future, thanks to the particularities of that kilo and a half of gray matter that we all transport in the skull.

Inertia as a source of profitability in the markets is there and, as we have seen, will continue to exist, even if most people are unable to maintain the rigor and consistency necessary to capitalize on it. Human nature refuses to let itself be carried away by the current of a river even if it benefits it. Instead of taking advantage of it and flowing, humans flee or are destroyed by it. They need to know why he’s moving, how he’s doing it and where he’s going, trying to push the river instead of flowing with it.

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Forex Basics

Forex or Bank Deposits: Which to Choose?

Deposits or Forex and stock trading: the choice depends on the trader’s predilection for risk, the desire to devote time to learning, the strategy, and the nature of the trader. Investors who preferred deposits could earn up to 2% in 2019. Gold could generate about 12.5%, stock market indices 14-19%, cryptocurrencies more than 100%. With such a return, deposits may seem less attractive assets, but this is only at first glance. What are the advantages and disadvantages of investing in deposits, on what depends on the choice between Forex, exchange houses, and banks, read more in our summary.

Forex, Currency Exchange, or Bank?

Those who invested money in cryptocurrencies in 2017 could earn more than 1000%. Since January, the main stock indices of the United States, Europe, and Asia have already generated more than 13% to investors and by the end of the year, there are still months and a half. In currency pair fluctuations it was possible to earn more than 100% annually, while under interest rates in the United States 2-4%, in Europe 0.5-1%, in Asia 3-7%. The choice between bureaux de change (OTC) and banks in terms of return on investment at first glance is obvious: banks barely cover the level of inflation. But not everything is so clear.

Deposits Vs. Trading

First, in general, I remember the fundamental difference between Forex and the stock market. The exchange is an intermediary, a platform on which you can buy both a currency and securities in physical or electronic form. The investor concludes the contract on paper or electronically with a broker who has access to the stock exchange platform, deposits money into the account, and starts trading. Investing money in assets through the stock exchange, the investor becomes its true owner.

Forex is an over-the-counter market involving traders, brokers, liquidity providers, and market makers. Here the trader also enters into a contract with the broker (or agrees with the offer) and through the trading platform invests in various assets: currency pairs, metals, commodities assets, cryptocurrencies. There are two working schemes for the trader and broker:

B-Book. A scheme in which the positions of the trader are covered within the broker (internal clearing).

A-Book. A scheme in which the broker acts only as an intermediary, bringing the trader’s operations to the global OTC market.

The providers of quotes are the same in both Forex and stock trading. But in Forex traders invest money in CFD (price difference contract), earning in the difference of the value of an asset. This is the main difference between Forex and the stock market. Both Forex and the stock exchange allow to win in the fluctuations of the exchange rates of the currencies, securities, and assets of raw materials. So, what will a potential investor choose: Forex and stock exchange trading or deposits?

Compare the performance of some 2017 instruments:

-Stock Indices. S&P 500 index grew by 14.39%, NASDAQ 19.6%, Nikkei 14.3%.

-Gold. In metal, it was possible to earn 12.5% per year. However, in March, May, and July the chart showed deep losses.

-Oil. “Black gold” rose by just 11%, but analysts are inclined that the controllers for solid growth are not yet given.

-Cryptocurrencies. In individual cryptocurrencies in 2017 investors could earn between 300-1000 and more percentage. The truth and volatility of cryptocurrency compared to other assets is enormous, in a day investors could lose up to 30% of their deposit. In addition, there are frequent cases of cyberattacks on electronic purses and problems of cryptocurrency exchange houses.

Deposits in national currency. According to deposits.org, the maximum rates of different countries in the world were: Russia 7.5%, India 7.45%, USA 4%, China 3.75%, Canada 2.75%, Italy 2%, Japan, and Germany 0.1%.

Compared to the stock market, deposits may appear more promising due to the relatively lower risk. But don’t forget that in deposits the investor earns a fixed sum, and in stock exchange or Forex, the investor can also make profits in short positions (in lowering the price of an asset).

Advantages of investing in deposits compared to the stock and OTC markets:

Reliability: Banks are closely controlled by a central bank because the probability of losing money is almost completely absent. In the extreme case, there are compensatory funds that will return all or part of the deposit. In Forex there are cases when it is necessary to resort to chargeback, and the so-called regulators do not take any action and report the bankruptcy of the broker after the fact.

No risk: In trading, the risk lies entirely with the investor. Although stock indices show relatively stable growth, for example in 2008 they showed weaknesses in stock markets. The example of January 2015 is also indicated when the Bank of Switzerland canceled the ceiling of the currency and the franc rose compared to the dollar by more than 30%. In one night, many traders’ deposits were set to zero.

Availability: The requirements of banks for a minimum deposit are very loyal, investments are available to all. To trade on US exchanges, you need several thousand US dollars, minimum deposits of European Forex brokers, from 100 USD, but even with such amount trading on Forex professionally is difficult due to the volatility of assets.

Facility: To make the deposit is sufficient 30 minutes, after which the investor only has to wait the end of its term. For successful trading on the stock exchange or Forex, you need to constantly follow the news, be able to apply technical analysis, etc., that is, devote a lot of time to learning and trading.

Diversification: Some banks offer gold deposits. The investor gains not only in interest but also in the price growth of the metal itself.

The disadvantages of bank deposits are twofold:

Low interest rates and the trend towards their subsequent decline. In the United States and Europe, the view is that money should work and not be a burden on bank accounts. The low-rate policy encourages investors to invest money in the stock market or business. In some countries, bank deposit rates do not even cover inflation.

The probability of entering the field of vision of the tax services. For the investor it is almost impossible to know about the existence of broker accounts, the bank accounts can be monitored. This situation could become a major obstacle for those who do not want to make the availability of money public.

Conclusion

Bank deposits are a type of investment for those who do not have time to understand the peculiarities of stock trading or currency pairs. For conservative investors, deposits are preferable, even if their return is 3-4 times lower than the return on stock or gold indices, but risks are almost excluded. For the most active traders and who are also available to dedicate time to learning and trading, earning on asset price fluctuations in both directions, it is better Forex or stock exchange. And, of course, we must not forget the diversification of risks: it is a good thing that at least 10% of the investment portfolio is a deposit.

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Forex Trading: Still a Smart Investment?

In today’s world, it’s a good idea to make wise money investments as we face uncertainty in the future. Investing while you’re young can help keep you afloat if you face any unexpected crisis or if you find yourself with a retirement fund that just isn’t sufficient enough to live on. If you’ve ever worried about any of these problems, you’ve probably tried to think of a few ways to bring in extra income. Sadly, some options, like working a 2nd job, just aren’t feasible with many of our schedules, especially if we’re raising children or attending school. Other options, like leaving money in a savings account to build interest accumulate so slowly that they can’t solve the immediate problem or won’t for a very long time.

This is where forex trading enters as a possible solution. It’s easy enough to get started and there aren’t many requirements, aside from having access to a device with a working internet connection and being 18 years or older. The investment threshold is even low – some brokers will allow you to get started with as little as $10, which is a great way to test the waters to see if trading is something you’re good at. However, we’re still talking about an investment risk were more than 50% of those that try fail. The low success rate is enough to leave one wondering whether trading is actually a good investment.

The answer is that the success of a forex trading investment depends on you. If you enter the market with no real knowledge of what you’re doing and expect to become rich practically overnight, you’ll be setting yourself up for failure. This is the real reason for those low success percentages, as many traders start out with unrealistic expectations and don’t want to put in the work. We can thank movies and flashy advertisements for the altered perception of what forex trading really is. Those that start with short-term goals without focusing on making a certain amount of money have the best outlook for their future success as a forex trader. Your goals should focus on improving your skill as a trader in the beginning, and you’ll want to remember that any profit is good, even if it isn’t as much as you’d expected to make. Over time, you’ll be able to bring in more money and you’ll be able to thank your improvement as a trader for these results. 

Forex trading can be a lucrative investment if you put in the effort to learn how to do it, spend time devising a trading plan and strategy and keep track of your performance by keeping a trading journal. This does take a lot more effort than simply moving your money over to a savings account and leaving it alone, but your efforts can pay off much more quickly with trading and you’ll find more money in your pocket if you’re doing it correctly. Don’t get us wrong – if you don’t feel like putting in the time to learn or you think you’ll get bored with trading and give up, then you probably shouldn’t start. However, if you’re willing to put in effort in some of your free time to make more money right now, then forex trading is the best thing you can do for your future.

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Forex Basics

Exploring the Psychological Differences Between Demo and Live Accounts

Opening a demo account is an important first step to becoming a trader, as it allows one to practice trading in a simulated environment without risking real money. While trading on a demo, traders can become more acquainted with a trading platform, practice different strategies, gauge their preparedness to move on to a live account, and so on, which is why demo accounts are often recommended as one of the best free hands-on tools for beginning forex traders.

While these accounts offer many benefits, there are some psychological differences between the simulated and real accounts that beginners might not realize. Understanding these differences is important so that it doesn’t catch you off guard and cause you to lose money when you decide to move on to a real account. 

Difference #1: Emotion

When you’re trading on a demo account, you use virtual money, meaning there are no consequences. If you take your demo results very seriously, you might care a little when you lose, but this still doesn’t compare to the way you’ll feel when real money is on the line. Once you could really lose your hard-earned money, you might become anxious, paranoid, or fearful. When you’re winning, emotions like overconfidence can lead to problems like overtrading. The best way to prepare yourself for this is to start by reading up on trading psychology so that you will more easily recognize it if your emotions begin to interfere with your trading decisions. 

Difference #2: It’s More Difficult to Stick with Your Plan on a Real Account

On your demo account, it will be easy to stick with your plan because you know that real money isn’t on the line and you need to know if the plan actually works. Once you move over to a live account, you’ll be more tempted to deviate from your plan and commit trading “sins”, like moving your stop loss, cutting off winning trades early due to anxiety, or revenge trading

Difference #3: The Reset Button

If you don’t like the results you’re getting on your demo, it’s easy to simply create a new one and start fresh. If you run out of funds, support might also be willing to top up your account with more funds. Knowing that you have the ability to start over without consequences can provide a sense of comfort because there isn’t aren’t any real repercussions. Things are much more different on a live account, however, where a blown account balance might be enough to make one want to end their career. Otherwise, you’ll have to pull more money out of your pocket to keep going. There is no reset button when it’s real and that can take away from one’s sense of safety. 

 

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Forex Basics

How to Break Bad Trading Habits

Most of us have daily habits that affect our everyday life. Waking up early in the morning is an example of a good habit while biting your fingernails is a bad habit that many people try to avoid. Many habits that affect our lifestyle are obviously good or bad, for example, as anything that leads to productivity is likely a good habit, while unhealthy habits are easy to recognize. When it comes to trading, the unfortunate reality is that good and bad habits aren’t as black and white. In some cases, traders even mistake bad habits for good ones. You might not even realize that you’re practicing bad trading habits at all! Here are some examples of bad trading habits:

  • Overtrading 
  • Revenge trading
  • Breaking your trading rules
  • Setting bad stop losses
  • Not keeping a trading journal
  • Practicing confirmation bias

The first step to breaking bad trading habits is actually being able to identify the problem. For example, traders that practice overtrading often get a high from trading and don’t stop when they should, which causes them to lose money. Others might practice revenge trading after taking a loss by thinking less about the moves they are making while risking more money to win back funds that were lost. Confirmation bias involves only considering data that supports your preconceived ideas, even though contradicting information is out there. If any of these sound familiar, then you can consider yourself guilty of practicing bad trading habits. 

 You’ll also want to take your self-imposed goals seriously, as breaking your own rules is still a bad habit. We need to set rules when trading, as it is all part of our trading plan. If you find yourself often deviating from the amount you said you’d risk, making trading moves that you said you wouldn’t make, or any of the above, you need to remember the plan you implemented or revise your strategy to work with your newfound trading personality. There are also other healthy habits you start, like keeping a trading journal. 

Once you’ve identified your bad habits, it’s time to break them. Try following these simple steps to train yourself not to make the same mistakes:

  1. Identify your bad habits
  2. Ask yourself why the habit is bad. How does it affect your profits?
  3. Replace the bad habit with a good one

This may seem overly simplified, but it works. For example, say that your bad habit is the fear of losing money. You set your stop loss for every trade according to your trading strategy, however, you often find yourself tightening your stop loss because you are so afraid of losing money, even if the trade is winning. Once you identify the problem and move on to step 2, you might realize that you’re actually cutting into your profits because many of these trades would have gone on to make you even more money, had you only left them alone. All you have to do to break this habit is to leave your trade alone in the first place and you’ll begin to make more profits. Other habits might be harder to break, but you will feel more of a reward once you begin to realize that your trades are making more money. 

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Forex Basics

A Reality Check for Modern Forex Traders

Forex trading can seem glamorous, as it is often promoted with images of a luxurious lifestyle that’s fit for the rich and famous. That isn’t to say that you can’t get there someday, but trading is also surrounded by a lot of myths and misconceptions Today, we will explore some of these uncomfortable truths so that traders can start trading with realistic expectations.

Reality Check #1: You Have to Invest Money to Make Money

One of the advantages of trading is that you can start out with a small deposit – some brokers will allow you to deposit as little as $10 (or less!). This can be exciting for beginners because it makes it possible for everyone to start trading without requiring you to be rich in advance. However, traders need to realize that the amount they invest does matter. For example, if you want to make a living trading, one study suggests you’d need to deposit at least $30,000 to make around $3K a month. Most of us don’t have that amount laying around, meaning that we would need to trade for some time to make enough money to bring in a large enough profit to support ourselves.

On the bright side, you can make money off your initial investment, even if you do start as small as possible. We’ve heard stories where great traders have made themselves rich off a few hundred dollars, so don’t let this fact discourage you. Simply remember that it is important to start with realistic monetary goals without expecting to become rich instantly. 

Reality Check #2: Trade During the Action

We often promote the fact that you can find a trading strategy that supports your lifestyle, whether that’s part-time trading, trading during the morning, in the afternoons, or whenever you have free time. However, the best time to trade is actually when the market is experiencing the most action, which is typical during the New York and London sessions. If you can, you should try to trade during these times because there is more opportunity, even if it means rearranging your schedule. This isn’t absolutely required, but it can help to improve your results. 

Reality Check #3: There is No Magic Answer

As a forex trader, you will come across claims that something is the magic answer to becoming rich at some point. These claims could be referring to an indicator, trading strategy, forex robot, or something else. Don’t fall for this – especially when the product that is being advertised costs money. You have to remember that the market is unpredictable and nobody knows what will really happen, no matter how smart they claim to be or how convincing they are when explaining that their system is “foolproof”. This doesn’t mean that these systems can’t be profitable, but you should always be skeptical and never put all your faith into something that claims to make you rich. Instead, focus on perfecting your plan while taking proper risk-management precautions as this is the real key to success. 

Reality #4: You Can’t Always Win 

Losing trades are an unavoidable part of forex trading. The truth is that if you begin with the idea that you’ll never lose a single trade, you’re living in a fairy tale. The good news is that this doesn’t mean you’re out of luck because it’s possible to be profitable with low win rates, as long as you make enough money on the trades that you do win. You also might wind up with a high win percentage and only take a losing trade every now and then. For most people, this is perfectly acceptable, but some traders do struggle with these losses and blame themselves way too much when things don’t go according to plan. This is why it’s important to understand that this will happen from time to time so that it doesn’t take you by surprise. 

Reality #5: Trading Isn’t for Everyone

It’s pretty easy to set up a trading account, deposit a few dollars, and get started trading. Unfortunately, trading is not for everyone. That doesn’t mean that everyone couldn’t make money doing it, but some people just don’t want to put in the time, effort, and patience that it takes to stick with trading. Those that easily give up are more likely to walk away if their expectations aren’t met or after one or two bad trades. If you want to be among those that do make it as successful traders in the long-run, you have to be willing to work hard and understand that trading isn’t a scam, but that it isn’t always easy.  

 

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Forex Basics

Signs that You’re Ready to Open a Live Account

Have you been considering the benefits of becoming a forex trader lately? Perhaps you’ve heard stories from close friends or family members about the success that it has brought them, or you might have stumbled upon trading articles online that inspire you to try it. Daydreaming about becoming a successful forex trader is one thing, but many of us find that actually opening a live account is another. After all, you might be wondering if you’re truly ready or you could be having a tough time committing to making that initial investment. Don’t worry though – we’re here to tell you if you’re ready, or if you need to spend more time preparing so that you’re more likely to be successful.

Sign #1: Your Demo Results Say Yes

If you’re truly considering switching to a live account, we hope you’ve been practicing on your demo account first. If you don’t even know what that is, you should know that demo accounts are hands-on tools that are offered for free by most forex brokers. These accounts allow you to trade in a live environment while using fake currency so you’re not at any financial risk. Beginners can really learn the ropes by using these accounts because they will allow you to become acquainted with the mechanical aspects of trading, like working a platform or entering trades, exiting, and so on, you can test different strategies with them, and can still benefit from using them later on. If you haven’t signed up for a demo account yet, this is where you should start.

On the other hand, if you’ve already opened your demo account and you’ve been trading on it for a while, your next step is to analyze your performance. A good indicator that you’re ready to move on would be consistent profits with noticeable improvement since you first started. This doesn’t mean you have to win every single trade you’ve entered, but you should be able to tell that you’re improving as a trader and that you would be making profits on a live account rather than losing money. If you’re not quite there yet, don’t jump the gun and open a live account yet. Instead, spend some more time practicing.

Sign #2: You Have a Risk-Management Plan

It’s been said that 50% of your trading success depends on your risk-management plan. To be clear, this defines the way that you plan on reducing the overall amount of money you risk when trading. You’ll want to consider how much you’re willing to risk on each trade for starters, as some beginners make the mistake of risking way too much at first, which leads to a blown account. Some experts recommend limiting your risk to 1-2% of your account balance per trade, while others suggest that it’s better to analyze each individual trade to decide how much to risk based on the chances of that trade being successful.

You’ll also want to employ stop losses to ensure that you don’t lose too much on your trades if the market moves against you. If you’re already considered different risk-management strategies and you have the answers to these questions, then you might be ready to move on. Otherwise, you should spend more time developing your risk-management plan to ensure that you don’t lose a lot of money in the beginning. 

Sign #3: You Can Handle Losses

This one might be a little harder to answer considering that your only experience so far likely comes from a demo account. This is because those that are trading on a demo don’t have any real money at risk, so they are less likely to succumb to the emotional aspect of trading. Still, traders should take their demo results seriously, so you’re still likely to feel a little sting when you lose. Try to think of the way you feel when you do lose on the demo account and how you might feel if you had actually lost that money in real life. If you think you could handle it calmly, you’re probably ready to move on. 

Sign #4: You’ve Invested Time into Choosing the Right Broker

What broker do you plan on using? Some might already have a broker in mind or plan to open a live account through the broker they’ve been using for demo trading. If you do plan to use the broker you’ve been demo trading through, you will already have an idea of what their conditions are like, but there is more left to consider. For example, do you know anything about the funding options offered or how much will be taken in fees when you withdraw money? Some brokers will allow you to withdraw for free, while others charge fees upwards of 7%.

Think about the difference that will make in your profits. What about hidden charges, such as inactivity or maintenance fees? Before making a final decision, you need to go over everything on the broker’s website, including their terms and conditions, or else you could find some nasty surprises later on. Truly researching any broker you plan on choosing is the last sign that you’re ready to put in the effort and make the observations required of you as a true forex trader

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Forex Basics

How (and Why) to Take your Forex Demo Account Seriously

For any aspiring forex trader, a demo account is one of the best hands-on tools available. These accounts allow one to really become acquainted with the market and their chosen trading platform in the beginning, and can even be used to test strategies later on. While demo accounts can provide a good idea of whether one is ready to open a real account or give a general idea of how well a new strategy will work, they do come with one major fault in that some people just don’t take them seriously. After all, you’re only trading with fake money, so the psychological aspects that come up when real money is on the line are absent.

It’s also easy to become disillusioned with trading on the demo account after some time, as some traders begin to question whether it is even worth their time. It’s important to remember that demo accounts are one of the best tools available, as long as they are taken seriously. 

The first thing you can do to gain every potential reward from your demo account is to make yourself feel the pain when you lose money. As we mentioned, one of the downfalls of the demo is that there is no real money on the line and the trader has nothing at stake. It’s easy to open a new demo if you blow your old one or to ask support to top up the account, whereas the same can’t be said when you’re trading with your real hard-earned money. If you want to make things feel more realistic, try introducing real-world punishments for mistakes or losses taken on your demo account.

If you deviate from your trading plan, force yourself to do 25 push-ups. If you take a loss that could have been avoided, make yourself do a chore that you’re dreading. Or you could take things away from yourself, like dessert. If you know that there are going to be real consequences, your mind will be more focused on your demo account and you will put in every effort, just as you would on a live account.

Another suggestion to help yourself take your demo account seriously is to grade yourself. For some, seeing a high grade can make them feel more motivated and successful. Your grade also gives a general impression of how you’re doing, as you obviously need improvement if you’re coming out with a low grade. You can use a scale of 1 to 10 or go with a scale from 0 to 100, whichever works best for you personally.

When grading yourself, you’ll want to come up with your own system to base the final grade off to avoid self-biased results. Adhering to your trading strategy, managing risk, missed trades, the number of trades you’ve taken, and profits/losses are a few examples of things you could critique. 

Although demo accounts offer many benefits, some traders have issues taking their demo trading seriously because there isn’t any real money at stake. Our advice is to introduce real punishments when you have bad demo results and to grade yourself so that you can keep track of your progress. Knowing that you’ll have to clean your house or forgo that piece of cake you’ve been wanting for dessert can be motivating enough to help you trade more seriously while having a final grade to look at will give you a general idea of how your doing, as well as something you can work to improve. If you learn to take your demo account seriously, you’ll reap the many benefits offered by the free simulation tool.

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Forex Basics

How Much Money Does It Take to Start Trading Forex?

Although some Forex brokers will allow you to start trading with just USD 1, you will need to deposit at least USD 20 with a broker offering nano lots or USD 150 with a broker offering micro lots to be able to trade safely during the day.

Strategy for Risk Management

To trade in Forex effectively, you need a Forex broker. Trying to trade in Forex using a normal bank account or money changer is too costly and slow to be a realistic option. Therefore, the starting point to answer this question is, what is the minimum deposit required by a Forex broker?

How much do you need to invest to start trading in the currency market? Forex brokers will not let you trade real money until you have deposited your minimum required deposit, which is usually around $100 these days. However, there are Forex brokers that do not require a minimum deposit, so theoretically you could start trading in Forex with just $1. Unfortunately, if you try to trade in Forex with such a small capital, you will quickly have several problems, starting with minimal position sizes and maximum leverage.

Minimum Position Size and Maximum Leverage

Many Forex brokers will not allow you to execute a transaction of less than 1 micro lot size (0.01 lots) worth 1,000 units of the base currency. For example, 1 micro-batch of the EUR/USD currency pair is worth 1,000 dollars. This means that you will need leverage to perform any transaction in the EUR/USD currency pair with an investment of less than 1,000 USD. If a broker offers maximum leverage of 1:30, typical in Europe, you will need to make an income of at least $33.50 just to make a transaction in EUR/USD. If a maximum leverage of 50 to 1 (typical in the United States) is offered, you will need to deposit at least 20 USD to perform a transaction in EUR/USD. If a maximum leverage of 500 to 1 is offered (typical in Australia), you will need to deposit at least $2 to perform a transaction in EUR/USD.

Just because you’re offered a lot of leverage as a trader, doesn’t mean it’s wise to use it. The minimum deposit that is necessary to make a single Forex transaction is determined by:

-The greater leverage your Forex broker offers you in what you want to trade (leverage is different from asset to asset and from country to country);

-The minimum size of the position you can trade with your broker on what you want to trade (usually 1 micro lot).

There are some Forex brokers that allow trading in a minimum position size even less than 1 micro lot. This lower size is 1 nano batch, which is equal to 0.001 lots. Continuing with our example of placing a transaction in the EUR/USD currency pair, 1 nano lot would equal a cash position size of 100 dollars, so with leverage of 100 to 1, a deposit of 1 dollar would be enough margin to open that transaction.

Forex Brokers Offering Nano Batch Trading

There are several brokers that offer trading nano lots, and they allow you to place an operation with a position size as low as 1 USD or 1 unit of any other base currency, which means you can trade with 1 USD without using any leverage.

So far, we have only considered the limitations imposed by the broker that affect the amount of money you need to start trading in Forex. We still have to consider the issues of risk management, stop loss, meaning benefits, and different negotiating styles, which are key factors to answer this question.

How Risk Management Affects the Repository Size

We have seen before the minimum amount of money needed to enter a single trade. However, trading Forex involves taking a large number of trades. Even a position operator that could aspire to be in the winning trades for a long period of weeks or months you should probably perform at least fifteen trades for a year; and short-term operators, such as swing traders or scalpers, a lot more operations than that.

Trading in foreign exchange involves losing operations. There is virtually no way around it: any trader, even the best Forex trader, will lose at least one-third of all trades they make. We all know what to win and lose operations are not evenly distributed: markets tend to go through winning and losing streaks. This means that each operator should plan for the worst-case scenario a losing streak of at least 20 losing operations in a row. Each operator must also plan its worst drop (decrease of bill from peak to valley). Once the account has dropped by more than 20%, it becomes increasingly difficult to return to the top, because the profit required to achieve it increases exponentially. For example, if your account has dropped 50%, you need to earn 100% of what’s left to resume the point where you were prior to the loss of 50.

Suppose you don’t want your trading account to drop more than 20% and your worst loss run will probably be 20 losing operations in a row. This means you should not risk more than 1% of your account per operation. But wait, you may only lose 20 trades in a row, but your net loss trades within any major downsizing are likely to be roughly double, with some winners mixed up. This means you probably shouldn’t risk more than 0.5% of your account in a single operation. So, if you’re going to need, because of the minimum position size, leverage, and stop-loss requirements, let’s say $1 for a single operation, you’ll have to multiply it by 200 to reach the minimum amount you need to trade in Forex. You’ll also need to think about the size of your typical stop-loss operation.

Traders must worry about a sudden and wild price movement that causes a massive slide beyond the loss of a trade. This usually occurs only with fixed or currency that can be manipulated, such as the Swiss franc in 2015. This is another reason why it is a good idea to risk only a small part of your account in a single operation. It should also help to trade with major liquid currencies such as the US dollar, the Euro, and the Japanese yen.

How Stop Loss Affects Tank Size

You should never enter an operation without introducing a hard stop loss. The loss of hard stop orders your runner to at the time when the trade has gone against you for a certain amount, close the operation immediately. Although stop loss will not be executed exactly at the price determined when the markets are very volatile, it is the best and very effective way to limit your risk and have control of losses.

The stop loss must always be determined by technical analysis, not by the magnitude of the stop loss you can “afford” because of the amount of money you have in your trading account.

For example, let’s say you want to risk 0.5% of your account on an operation and want your typical stop loss to be 100 pips. The smallest size of trading position your broker allows is 1 micro lot, which in a USD based currency costs 0.10 dollars per pip. This means that your stop loss of 100 pips will require you to risk 100 X 0.10 dollars, which is equivalent to 10 dollars. You want this 1 USD to be no more than 0.5% of your account – and that means you’ll have to make a $2,000 deposit to start trading in Forex with enough money to make the 100 pip stop loss work if your broker only size as micro-batches.

Never make a stop loss smaller than you really want it to be just because you can’t “pay” it with the size of your account. Put more money into your account, find a Forex broker that allows you to trade nano lots, or thinking about changing to another style of trade that typically requires tighter loss stops. The three traditional Forex trading styles are position trading, scalping, and swing trading, and we will consider them each in turn.

How much money do I need to operate in a Forex position?

Position traders look for trades that take several days or even weeks or months to complete, and therefore normally need to use stop losses of about 100 to 150 pips. Assuming that you don’t want to risk more than 0.5% of your account on any transaction and that you will never lose more than 25% of your account, you should start by depositing at least 2,500 USD to 3.750 USD on a Forex broker offering micro-batch trading, or at least $250 to $375 on a Forex broker offering nano lots.

How much money do I need to trade in Forex?

Swing operators search for operations that take one to eight days to complete, and therefore usually need to use stop losses of 30 to 60 pips. Assuming that you don’t want to risk more than 0.5% of your account on any transaction, and that you will never lose more than 25% of your account, you should start with a deposit of at least 700 USD to 1400 USD on a Forex broker that offers micro-batch trading, or at least 70 USD to 140 USD on a Forex broker offering nano lots.

How much money do I need for the Scalp or the Day Trade Forex?

Climbers or day traders look for operations that take only seconds, minutes, or maybe a few hours at most to complete, and therefore usually need to use stop losses of about 5 to 10 pips. Assuming that you don’t want to risk more than 0.5% of your account on any transaction, and that you will never lose more than 25% of your account, you should start with a deposit of at least 120 USD to 240 USD on a Forex broker offering micro-batch trading, or at least 12 USD to 24 USD on a Forex broker offering nano lots.

Can I start with 100 bucks?

The above calculations show that it is absolutely possible to trade in Forex safely starting with an initial deposit of 100 dollars, if you use a Forex broker that offers nano lots or smaller, and is operating in the day, in scalping or swing trading.

Is it worth trading in Forex with a low minimum deposit?

One last thing to keep in mind is, even if you can safely trade in Forex with a small amount of money like $50 or $100, is it worth it? It all depends on what these sums of money mean to you and how much time and effort you will invest in Forex trading.

For example, let’s say you’re able to double your investment in a year. This is a great result for any merchant and will probably require a lot of work. However, if you start with $100, you’ll only get $200 after this big score. It may not be is worth it if you are able to save that amount of money by making a series of changes in your life (for example saving more) without risking your capital. It may be smarter to wait until you have a larger amount to start with because then that benefit would make more sense to you and you would feel worth the work you’ve done to get it.

No one should ever trade in Forex with money they can’t afford to have losses, but normally you won’t be motivated for too long if you trade with too little money and for you, you don’t feel you care much about the outcome. You need to find a balance that works for your negotiating style, emotional style, and financial situation.

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Forex Basics

Making the Switch from a Demo Account to Live Account

One of the most important things to keep in mind is that trading a real account is very different from a demo account, at least from a psychological point of view. Changing a demo account to a real account is a relatively simple process. Depending on your broker, it can be as easy as clicking on a web page several times to fund an account and then start trading live.

As a last resort, most of the brokers are trying to reach do live trading, and the demo account is the first part of the process to accept a new customer. After all, you are now starting to lose money and that is much more painful than being wrong in a trade. If you’re wrong on a demo account, your pride is at stake. If you’re wrong on a real account, your pride and your money are on the line.

Documentation

When you are ready to open a real account, you will need to facilitate a certain amount of documentation. In general, you are usually offered a real account only after you can prove your identity, residence, and any other legal document required for the regulatory entity with which the broker must deal. In general, you’re seeing some kind of government identification and some kind of utility bill from the address you live at. Beyond that, there will be some legal documents to sign that will be provided by the firm’s attorneys.

There will probably be some code of conduct agreement as well as even more if there is a social trading platform. Obviously, this will differ from Broker to Broker, but in general, these are the “rings” that will go through.

Funds

Financing will vary from Broker to Broker, but most of them will accept bank transfers, checks, and various types of electronic payments such as Paypal, Skrill, and many others. It is the part of financing that proof of identity is so important for brokers, as there are strict international laws against money laundering that brokerage accounts used to be used against. Financing can take only a few minutes, or a couple of days, depending on the broker’s administrative speed and the completed form.

The Psychology

The psychology of going live is a bit of a mix. Initially, it is an exciting time to be a trader because it suddenly becomes “real”. But fear also becomes a serious problem. Suddenly, losing does matter and you’ll realize that you feel much less comfortable when you operate on paper. The psychological part of trading is certainly the most difficult, but it is also the most important. It is your psychology that will help you through difficult times and keep you grounded during high times. I cannot stress this enough: its success lies within the realm of psychology and, of course, also of money management.

Administration of Funds

As mentioned above, money management is a big part of its success or failure. It really is true that random trading can generate profits if you use proper money management and psychology does not play against you. This is why many traders may have the same strategy as other traders and get completely different results. It’s about being able to keep your losses small and let your winners run. I know it’s a cliché, but it’s true, and that’s why you hear so much about it.

First, prove to yourself that you can win. One of the biggest mistakes I see that traders make is that they don’t succeed at demo trading initially before risking money. For that, it is supposed to be there a demo account, although I must admit that the vast majority of brokers use it as a commercial hook to increase their sales. Too many people are too excited about real-money trading to learn how to make long-term profits. Most brokers know this, so they have no problem giving away these free demo accounts because they know that it is very likely to go on the market long before it is profitable.

However, I ask you: “How can you expect to make money in the real world if you cannot do it in a simulated environment?” It’s a lot like allowing a doctor to practice in the real world who failed in medical school.

Too many people think they are going to enter the markets and carry out a massacre immediately, without understanding how difficult it is going to be profitable and successful in this effort. Actually, it can be a very rewarding race in which to participate, but you must take your time and be patient about the way the market moves.

Conclusion

Switching from demo to live account is relatively simple most of the time, but you need to have proper documentation. The real challenge comes down to doing it. If it is not profitable in a demo account, there is no way to do it in a real account. In fact, I can guarantee that you will end up losing your money. The average retail account is sold out in 90 days. Keep this in mind, but what I would say is that everything is avoidable, however, if you just take the time to learn how to trade, and only then do you start putting your money to work.

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Forex Basics

ECN Account or Standard Account: Which is Best?

One of the most basic questions regarding trade is what kind of broker to use. The conclusion will depend on your situation, but let’s look at the main difference between an ECN account and a standard account. ECN means Electronic Communication Network, or what is the same, that computers are connected to each other. It’s a bit of a broad term, but when it comes to business, it can be advantageous.

The Network

The main reason why using an ECN account can help you is that it offers liquidity across a network. In other words, there are numerous options that differentiate between an ECN account and a Standardized account and offers that are available for trade, which means that the margin between ordering and bidding can be quite tight. For example, you can see differentials as tight as the equilibrium point. You can sell or buy at the same price, but there is usually some sort of commission involved.

That is why you have to pay attention to the commissions because they can be a little expensive if you’re not paying attention. In general, the commission amounts to approximately half of an MIP. In summary, it is more beneficial if you are a short-term trader and have many trading positions. But, you might be thinking that even a long-term trader can take advantage of this, and while this is relatively true, the reality is that it is not as advantageous for a long-term operator as a short-term trader. This is because a long-term trader does not have to worry so much about the cost of transactions.

Another issue that we need to take into account is that liquidity can dry up from time to time. For example, if you have non-agricultural payroll numbers available, many traders will choose not to be on the market. While your typical network spread could be 0.2 pips in the EUR/USD pair, around the ad you can see something closer to the 15 pips. Actually, that can strongly alter your profitability if you’re not careful.

However, as a general rule, the network will keep spreads relatively tight most of the time, especially if it is a huge network because there are many operators involved. Finally, a trader who is profitable can have an advantage in any type of broker, be it a standard broker or an ECN.

Standard Account

As a rule, normally, a standard account is considered as one with a fixed margin. The Broker is the counterpart of any position you set up. It is not always so, but in general, it is so. The EUR/USD pair could offer an extension of something like two pips, and although most of the time it is more expensive than an ECN when it comes to news-related events, it can save you a little trouble.

The disadvantage, of course, is that if you are a frequent trader you could be paying something like 1.5 pips extra per operation. People don’t pay attention to the cost of execution, which is a long-term killer if you’re not careful. However, if you are more likely to have a position for days or weeks, at this point, neither will make a big difference as there are not many costs involved.

Pay Attention to the Costs

Find out what agent you need based on costs. At the end of a session, what we need to worry about is whether the broker can provide us with good and reliable service, and of course whether the costs are fair or not. Foreign exchange brokers have come a long way in the last 10 or 15 years and have much more reputation. The Wild West days are gone, so really at this point, most traders will discover that they can use an ECN or a standard account and earn money.

If you’re worried about the type of broker, the only time you should really care is if you’re a reseller. Otherwise, any difficulty you encounter should have nothing to do with the type of runner.

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Forex Basics

Trading Forex Without Monitoring the News 24/7

One of the biggest fallacies that traders will encounter when they start trading with Forex is the fact that “news is vitally important”. While news stories do impact financial markets, I think it’s more important to ask this question: “What matters most, why does a market move, or the fact that it does?”

When I started trading, I was constantly looking for the reasons why the currency pair moves in one direction or another. I would have a trade and the market would work against me. I would take some kind of loss and then look for a reason for what happened. Too often, I can find someone on one of the forums or news sites that tell me that “Currency A fell because of the economic numbers that came out overnight”. While this might be true, in the end, it doesn’t matter why it happened. It only matters that it did. Forex trading without seeing the news

Once I began to focus on the WHAT or WHY of a movement, I began to realize that understanding what led to the currency pair in one direction or another was completely irrelevant. What I needed to understand is that, in fact, we broke the support, the resistance, a trend line, or an exponential moving average. It doesn’t really matter what caused it to happen, what mattered is that we have now surpassed that level and the discussion has already taken place. If my trade stopped, I am indeed in the wrong with this equation.

You can always question the market as long as you want about how bad you are, but it’s a great way to lose a lot of money. Too many people worry about whether the market has it right or not. Personally, I know a couple of traders who went bankrupt during the financial crisis a decade ago. They would still be arguing with me about how “this ridiculous drop in stock markets cannot last forever”. In the end, they were right. However, that ridiculous fall lasted long enough to eliminate them financially.

In an even clearer example of how little WHY a market moves in one direction rather than the simple fact that it did, I remember that a pseudo-famous and promising Forex instructor during 2006 was crushed for trying to reduce the USD/JPY pair. His argument was that the money would go back to Japan based on a security trade, an argument that was finally right. Unfortunately for him, he began to shorten that pair of currencies about six months ahead of time. To put us on the worst side, I was so convinced that right that he kept shortening it. He ended up blowing up his account. Even though I was right from an esoteric point of view, the reality is that the pair was going up all that time. In a situation like the one commented, it can be a success, or it can be profitable. It’s your choice.

Anyway, you don’t get the news fast enough. This drives me crazy. When I started trading 13 years ago, many people were involved in news trading. There is a scenario in the world of Forex where I could take advantage of news ads, but algorithmic traders and the machines that have entered the Forex world have tried to exchange economic news when it is launched into the market. There are now programs that analyze news sources for headlines and perform keyword-based trades. Not only is your news supply much slower than you pay thousands of dollars a month, but your running speed is also much slower and the size of your account is not large enough to move the market.

This is not to say that news cannot come into play with its analysis, but it must observe it from a longer-term angle. Let’s take an example, if we have warned of several negative economic announcements outside Canada recently, then you may think that the Canadian dollar is going to be bearish. That’s okay, but that doesn’t necessarily mean I press the sell button right away. What this means is that it has it in as an underlying bullish potential currency. This is what news websites are so good, adding news for the long-term movement. The next five minutes are almost impossible to guess what will happen based on a headline. Liquidity becomes a problem and, of course, machines have made thousands of transactions by the time you even press the button.

Beyond that, I didn’t get into Forex trading to become an economist. Frankly, it’s a little ironic that I’m an analyst. However, the only thing I think you should bear in mind is that we are here to trade and make a profit. It doesn’t really matter why we’re making money, only we are. That’s why there are so many different strategies out there, with such different results from person to person. Because of this, I think what we’re looking at is finding something that’s technically simple for you to follow, and something that you’re willing to follow. In other words, if you get a sales signal, just take it. That doesn’t mean you can’t study the news to observe whether or not a major ad is being published that might cause problems, but you’re there is no spreadsheet trying to guess how many moving pieces are going to move. push the markets around.

Frankly, it’s almost impossible to take all that information to make a good forecast of where a couple of currencies go anyway. This is because there are several competing elements and, of course, competing reasons for people to pass a long or short pair anyway. If we break the resistance, then we go higher. If we break the support, then we’re going down. Why is it really important? Or would you rather trade and have a little profit?

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Five Great Habits for Beginner Traders to Practice

Like with anything we do, traders can choose to practice good habits that help improve their results, or they can succumb to bad habits that will work against them. In trading, some bad habits can revolve around laziness, for example, no longer using your trading journal. Other bad habits like revenge trading or overtrading can wreak havoc on your trading account. If you want to avoid bad habits while practicing good habits that will improve your balance, take a look at the 5 good trading habits we’ve listed below.

Habit #1: Prepare Beforehand

Before you even think of getting started, you should have a detailed trading plan and strategy picked out so that you know why and when you’ll trade. With these handy, you’ll know that you’re making decisions based on your comprehensive plan, rather than only playing chance. This can also help you to avoid falling victim to some common psychology-related trading issues as well as making self-biased trading decisions. In addition, you’ll want to put some more time into preparing by checking charts and economic events, keeping up with the news, researching important topics, and so on. It will only cost you a little time to have the peace of mind that you are well prepared to start each trading day. 

Habit #2: Use Stop Losses

If you think that you’re never going to have a losing trade, then you thought wrong. Even the greatest traders of all time have had a bad day along the way, so don’t make the mistake of thinking that you don’t need to set a stop loss. Stop losses can be widened, tightened, and adjusted to ensure to take more control of the amount that you can lose on each trade. Of course, you’ll enter each trade with confidence, but setting a stop loss simply ensures that you’re protecting yourself from losing too much money if the market moves against you. Traders that skip this step in the beginning usually learn the hard way once they lose a lot on one trade or blow their account. 

Habit #3: Devote a Specific Time to Trading Each Day

You don’t have to sit in front of your computer 24 hours a day, but you should set aside a certain timeframe each day that’s just for trading. During this trading window, you can cut out all distractions, including background noise. This good habit is extra beneficial if you trade during your most productive daily window, as some of us are more productive first thing in the morning, while others can think more clearly around lunchtime or into the afternoon. You can also avoid feeling burnt-out by ensuring that your trading window isn’t too time-demanding. 

Habit #4: Keep a Journal!

How will you know what’s going right or wrong if you don’t keep up with your trades? Sure, you might have a general idea of whether you’re making money or losing it, but a trading journal can tell you so much more than that. If you want to be able to pinpoint problems, see where you’re making improvements, know where your strategy is working perfectly, and so on, trust us – you need to keep a trading journal. Sadly, some traders begin with one but stop using it after some time, either from laziness or because they become confident that they don’t need it anymore. 

Habit #5: Figure Out What Works for YOU

There are a lot of different strategies out there and it’s easy to get swept away in thinking that one that has worked for a colleague will work just as well for you. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t take advice from other experienced traders, only that you should realize that your trading style may be completely different from someone else’s. There are enough strategies out there that you can avoid choosing one that’s too difficult or confusing, that requires more time than you have, that doesn’t work with your schedule, etc. Instead, spend the time searching for a plan that will work for you perfectly and feel that unnecessary stress melt away.   

 

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Exploring Common Beginner Statements Regarding Forex

Before you ever began trading, you probably had opinions about what it would actually be like. Maybe you assumed it was an easy way to make some extra money, or you might have been doubtful that it would actually work. Either way, most traders figure out that their original expectations about trading were wrong once they actually open a trading account and start doing it.

Perhaps it turned out to be harder than you planned or you might have been surprised to learn that you actually can make money doing it. If you still haven’t tried trading yet, take a look at some of these beginner statements to see if you have the right or wrong first impressions about what trading is really like. 

You Can’t Make a Living from Trading

Yes, you actually can make a living from trading, but there are a few catches. First, you would need to make a sizable investment into your trading account. Think around $30,000 or so. You’d also need to invest enough time into trading while following a great trading plan with experience. If this doesn’t sound like it fits within your guidelines, you should know that you can still bring in extra income from trading, even if it isn’t enough to fully support you. Many traders actually work regular jobs and trade part-time and there are many different strategies that will allow you to do this, but you can’t expect to become rich in a few days. 

It’s too Hard

Everything you need to know about becoming a successful forex trader is available online and much of this information can be accessed for free. There are also professionals out there that want to share pro tips with you so that you can make money and avoid making mistakes they’ve made along the way. The idea that trading is hard actually comes from people that don’t invest the time into learning how to do it. If you don’t do research and learn to work a trading platform, you’re bound to feel confused and more likely to enter trades that will go against you. It isn’t hard to learn to trade – it just takes time and dedication. Those that are looking to make a quick buck are often thrown off by this fact. 

Most Brokers are Scammers

You might be wary about choosing a forex broker or view all of them as shady. It’s true that scammers are out there, but there are also many reliable options with terms & conditions that will protect you from fraud. All you have to do is spend some time researching any potential broker you’re considering. You’ll want to check their regulation status (you might want to lower your expectations if you’re located in the US) and thoroughly read through their terms & conditions for information related to hidden fees, withdrawal policies, and so on. You can also look for customer reviews online to see opinions that aren’t only one-sided.

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

The Forex Trader’s Guide to Starting Over

Perhaps you took a long break from trading, lost your entire account balance, experienced several losing trades in a row, or had other bad luck somewhere along the line. Whatever the reason for previously quitting, you might be considering starting over again. Unfortunately, it’s harder to start over with trading than it is to try in the first place – and this sad fact is what keeps many traders from ever trying again. On the bright side, those that have been down on their luck before can actually benefit from starting over. 

Wondering how? Those that have already tried something out and failed have a better idea of what to expect. You might have believed in certain myths about trading when you first started, for example, that trading was easy, that you would become rich off a small deposit, or that you should risk a lot on each trade, like with gambling. Your losses would have shown you that these things aren’t true, but this gives you a place to start. Now you can begin with a better idea of what trading is, without believing in the same misconceptions and with more realistic goals. 

It’s important to ensure that you do learn from your past mistakes before starting over. If you didn’t spend enough time researching and learning how the forex market works the first time around, be sure to spend plenty of time looking into these facts the next time. You could even check your knowledge with quizzes and practice on a demo account for good measure. If your previous mistake was risking too much on a single trade, you’ll want to spend some time looking at the ways that you manage risk by placing stop losses, only risking 1-2% on each trade, and so on.

If you didn’t stick to your trading plan before, now is the time to do so. Or you might have opened an account with a brokerage that is less than trustworthy, but now you get to begin again and have the option to choose a better company to do business with. Whatever your previous mistake was, your main goals need to focus on overcoming them. 

You’ll also want to avoid making the mistake of thinking that you’re immediately ready to start trading again, thanks to the idea that now you know exactly what to change. It’s important to invest time into improving on prior mistakes and to work on your trading plan so that you don’t fail. Even if you previously wiped out your account by risking too much, you still need to brush up on your overall trading knowledge, while paying extra attention to risk management. Try reading articles or watching tutorials that deal with your specific issues, but don’t forget to look at the big picture. You don’t want to start off with improvements in certain areas where you failed before, while using a trading plan that doesn’t work and making mistakes in other areas, otherwise you’ve defeated the purpose. 

Starting over can be difficult and you might question whether it’s worth it in the first place. After all, it was hard enough to lose money the first time around and nobody wants to lose money on the same mistake twice. The good news is that traders that have failed before have a better idea of what to expect and know more about their own personal weaknesses, so they know where to focus their efforts for improvement. The first step is to identify your previous mistakes. Then, you should brush up on your trading knowledge, especially if some time has passed since you last traded.

When developing your trading plan, be sure to devote more time to your previous problem areas. From there, you’ll be ready to start over with a newfound confidence in your abilities. As long as you truly devote yourself to starting over, one day you’ll be able to share how your previous defeat was the precursor to your successful trading career. 

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Forex Misconceptions You Should Never Believe

Forex trading is shrouded in myths and misconceptions – some draw in traders, while others scare potential traders away for good. Unfortunately, it’s common for some traders to start out with unrealistic ideas of what trading really is, which causes them to give up once they realize that things aren’t the way they pictured. Keep reading so that you won’t be fooled by the following 3 misconceptions that surround forex trading.

Misconception #1: You Can Make an Easy Living from Trading 

You can in fact make a living from trading, but it isn’t nearly as easy as you might think. In fact, some people have actually quit their jobs because of this misconception, only to learn quickly that this idea is not entirely true. First, it would take a substantial investment in order to make enough money to support yourself from trading alone. The exact amount differs, but some studies suggest that it takes around $30,000 to wind up with $3K worth of profits each month. This might be equal to or more than your current salary, but many of us just don’t have that kind of cash available to invest.

You also have to consider that these studies expect the trader to really know what they’re doing, meaning that beginners aren’t likely to make as much money as an expert trader. In the end, it is possible to make a living from trading, but you’re going to need a sizable investment and experience to do so. It can take a few years (or more) to get there but do know that you can still earn profits from trading in the meantime. 

Misconception #2: The More Trades You Take, the Faster you Learn

Some newbies want to learn as fast as possible, so they assume that taking more trades will speed up the learning process. While more trading does lead to more experience, this mindset often leads to overtrading, which can cause you to lose money. Instead of trading too much, it’s better to try to improve the quality of the trades you do take. This can provide better immediate results and will improve your profits in the long run. Sticking to your trading plan, perfecting your strategy, and keeping track of results in a trading journal are the most helpful ways to improve your results as you gain experience.

Misconception #3: The Only Goal is Making Money

Everyone that trades wants to make a profit, otherwise, what’s the point? The truth is that making money is a common goal, but you’ll need to set realistic goals for yourself that extend beyond simply making money if you want to be a successful trader. The best goals focus on things that improve you as a trader and lead to better results in the long run, thus leaving you with more money in your pockets. Examples include sticking to your trading plan, tracking results in your trading journal, spending a certain amount of time each day researching, and so on.

You also want to stay away from goals that require you to make a specific amount of money in a certain amount of time, as the market is unpredictable and it is difficult to set realistic goals that go down to the dollar. If you focus on improving yourself and the trades you take, the end result will be more profits in your account.

Categories
Forex Basics

When NOT to Trade Forex

In the fast-paced world of forex trading, many of us are kept on our toes just waiting for the next trading opportunity. However, patience is considered to be one of the key factors necessary for successful results. There are hundreds of articles online that are dedicated to telling you when you should enter a trade, but it’s equally as important to know when you shouldn’t. Take a look at our list below to ensure that you aren’t making the mistake of overtrading and losing money.

#1: During A Losing Streak

While we never want to lose money, losing streaks can affect us all from time to time. The most successful forex traders talk about brushing off losses and moving on, but the truth is that this is easier said than done. If you’ve lost a lot of money and you can’t afford to deposit much more, a losing streak can leave you feeling really down in the dumps. This can also bruise your ego and it can give loss-fearing traders a run for their money. If you continue trading while feeling this way, your results can suffer.

The first thing you need to do is to take a step back from trading and review what’s been going wrong. Hopefully, you’ll have a detailed trading journal handy to help with this step. Look for things like poor risk management, bad trading decisions, or other mistakes that could be adding to your losing streak. After pinpointing those mistakes, you can develop a better plan to avoid them and start again with a renewed sense of confidence. 

#2: When You’re Feeling Uncertain

If you trade news events, your economic calendar might be telling you to enter a trade that you just aren’t certain about. The truth is that you don’t have to enter these trades if there isn’t enough evidence to do so. In some cases, it is better to sit out when you’re expecting the market to experience volatile conditions, so ask yourself how the event may play out and consider how much money you could lose if things don’t go your way. If you aren’t comfortable with those answers, try sitting out and taking notes about what would have happened if you had entered the trade. Checking to see if you would have been right or wrong can help influence your future decisions when you can’t decide whether to enter a trade or sit out. 

#3: When the Odds Aren’t in Your Favor

You need to think of the risk-to-reward ratio for every trade setup you consider. Is the risk worth it? Some traders choose to enter trades even though the potential risk is high or there’s a low probability that they will make money. In reality, there isn’t much of a reason to risk money on a setup that is unlikely to win any money, so this is a good time to sit out. If you’re not sure whether or not to enter a trade, try looking for fundamental or technical signs that it has a high probability to win. If you can’t find the evidence, it’s probably better to do nothing. 

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Forex Basics

Use these Tips to Reduce your Number of Lost Trades

The forex market can be unpredictable at best. It’s important for traders to track their results with each of the trades they take to keep up with how well their trading strategy is performing. On the downside, traders rarely track the stats of the trades that they don’t take – unfortunately, many of the trades that we miss out on might have actually turned out to be winners.

The truth is that trades avoid these potentially rewarding trading moves for a variety of reasons, for example, maybe they’ve chosen to sit back and do nothing after a couple of losses in a row. At first, this might seem like the safer option, but that trader is actually losing out on even more money because they chose to do nothing. If you’re struggling with this problem, take a look at our helpful tips below for advice to overcome it.

Tip: Journal Missed Trades!

You’ve probably read about the importance of keeping a trading journal before and if you haven’t, you should know that is definitely something you want to do if you’re looking for productive results. Even if you already keep a trading journal, you probably aren’t logging the trades you haven’t been taking. You might have avoided a trade here and there and wanted to kick yourself later because it would have been a winner, but you might not realize just how much money you’re missing out on. 

Whenever you want to take a trade that has evidence it could win but you don’t for some reason, like anxiety or recent losses, journal everything as if you had actually taken it. After some time, you can look back at your results to see if the majority of those trades would have been winners or losers. If you see that you would have made several good decisions, you will feel motivated to follow your instincts the next time an opportunity presents itself. Also, remember to keep these journal logs separate from your actual trading logs so that you don’t get confused when comparing results. 

Tip: Consider Smaller Position Sizes

One of the main reasons that you’re avoiding trades likely has to do with your amount of confidence that the trades will be winners. Rather than missing out altogether, you could try lowering your position sizes so that less money is on the line. This can help to take some of the pressure off so that you’re more likely to enter trading moves that could be winners. In this case, it would be better to walk away with some winnings rather than nothing and you could gradually work your way towards taking larger position sizes once you start seeing positive results.

Tip: Set Alerts

Another possible contender on the list of reasons why you’re missing out on trades could be the fact that you simply don’t have the time to sit around monitoring your charts and waiting on good opportunities. Rather than letting those winning trades go, you could consider setting price alerts or using entry orders to ensure that you aren’t missing out simply because you don’t have the time to monitor everything. 

Tip: Don’t Forget About the Big Picture!

Losses are an inevitable part of trading and are usually logged in a trading journal and reviewed. However, missed trades are rarely written down and are easily shrugged off by traders because they don’t realize how much money they are actually missing out on once all their missed trades are added up. If you’re looking to maximize your profit potential, you have to start thinking of all those trades you aren’t taking for whatever reason so that steps can be taken to overcome the problem. If you try following all of our tips, you’ll likely make a lot more money. Who could argue with that? 

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Home-Based Forex Trading: Pros & Cons

Becoming a forex trader that works from home sounds like a dream job when you hear some successful traders talk about the benefits, while others struggle with adjusting to trading from home. This might leave you wondering if this is the best job in the world or just a waste of time. Is home-based trading for you? Take a look at our pros and cons to find out!

PROS

  1. Working from home! No need to commute, no boss to answer to, you get the luxury of working from home in your pajamas all day if that’s what you’d prefer. 
  2. Saved money: Since you don’t have to use gas to go to work, you’re likely to save upwards of $30-$50 a week (if you usually had a commute to work) that can then be deposited into your trading account. You’ll also be more likely to simply eat lunch at home instead of going through a drive-through every day.
  3. Flexibility: If your kids are sick and need a ride home from school or something comes up, you don’t have to ask for time off. If you want to sleep in, there’s nobody to answer to but yourself. This is one of the main benefits of forex trading, which can be done from virtually anywhere as long as you have a working phone and internet connection. 
  4. Making money: Although you could lose money, you also have the benefit of possible surprises when you make much more profits than you expected to. You might even decide to get away for the weekend to celebrate this surprise bonus.  

CONS

  1. Distractions are everywhere! A tv playing in the background, your children running through the house, your dog barking outside, and it doesn’t help if your spouse is trying to have a conversation while you’re trying to concentrate. Then again, you don’t have to worry about this as much if you live alone, but you still might be tempted to play on Facebook or take part in other distractions during work time. 
  2. Finding an office space: Do you want to work at the kitchen table, or is it covered in food from your kid’s lunch? Laptop in danger of having juice spilled on it if you sit it down on your living room coffee table for even just a second? Maybe you’re lucky enough to have an office or to live alone, but those that don’t may struggle to find a good spot to work. 
  3. Too much flexibility: Since you don’t have a set work schedule and no boss to explain yourself to, it might be harder to say no if your friend wants you to come out for lunch or if you just have the urge to get out of the house. Sure, you can trade from your phone, but the increased freedom might leave you trading less often than you should because of these distractions.
  4. Working in an environment that is trading friendly: Do you get fast internet connection where you live? In some rural communities, this isn’t always an option. You might even find that your internet connection barely works when others are connected, so you’ll have to battle your spouse watching Netflix or kick your kids off their tablets if this is an issue. 
  5. Profits aren’t guaranteed: With a regular job, you know you’ll be bringing home a paycheck at the end of the week. Trading is more subjective, and you never know if you’ll come out up or down.

Conclusion 

Trading from home comes with a lot of pros, after all, it really allows you to be your own boss, gives you the option to be lazy when you want to be, and doesn’t confine you to a strict schedule or force you to ask to be off work if you want to attend an event or take a sudden vacation. On the downside, some traders have issues keeping themselves disciplined once all this freedom sinks in, and this can have a negative impact on your profits. You also never know if you’ll come out with more or less money at the end of the week, some weeks you may be down, while at other times you could find yourself celebrating record profits. If you think you can keep yourself disciplined enough and you have some money to fall back on in case of bad luck, home-based trading might just be for you.

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Trading-Related Resolutions that Will Improve your Results

While we usually introduce resolutions around New Years, why wait? You can start practicing these healthy trading resolutions right now (for free) if you’re looking to put more money in your pocket.

Resolution #1: Review your Past Performance

Whether you’ve only been trading for a short time or you have more experience under your belt, it’s a good idea to look back at your past performance over the last year or so, or however long you’ve been trading if it hasn’t been that long. Are you making more or less money than you were in the beginning? You can try asking yourself these questions with your results in front of you:

  • Did I follow my trading plan or drift from its guidelines?
  • What are my trading strengths and weaknesses?
  • Have I met the goals I had set? 
  • What goals do I want to achieve in the next 6 months or longer?

After answering these questions, you should have a place to start with your plan for improvement. Try addressing your weaknesses to start. When reviewing your past goals, you’ll want to think about whether they were realistic or not. To be clear, an unrealistic goal would be to make a million dollars from a small deposit, while a realistic goal could be to improve your results over a period of time. If your previous goals were unrealistic, try to model more reachable goals for the next period of time without setting harsh financial objectives. If your goals were realistic, ask yourself why you weren’t able to meet them and work on a plan to try again. Perhaps you need to devote more time to trading, revise your trading plan, spend more time researching, etc. 

Resolution #2: Embrace Positive Thinking

That little voice in your head can be negative from time to time, and some traders can be especially hard on themselves after making mistakes that cause them to lose money while trading. We hear a lot about the ways that negative emotions like anger and greed can negatively impact our trading results, but did you know that there’s a whole movement dedicated to the ways that positive thinking can improve them? If you beat yourself up over mistakes, this negative mindset is going to spill over into your results, and you might even wind up feeling more depressed and less motivated. Instead, try to be kinder to yourself by thinking positively and learning from past mistakes. Remember that even trading robots make mistakes and we’re all only human.

Resolution #3: Learn!

Once you figured out everything you felt was important about trading and devised a strategy, you might have slacked off on the extra research or even avoided it altogether. Sure, you might know the ropes and feel confident about your trading knowledge, but why not learn something new? You just might find some helpful tips, come across a new strategy that you like better, learn more about trading psychology, and so on. Putting in the time to expand on your trading knowledge will only benefit you in the long run. If you’re unsure where to start, try the following:

  • Look for a trading-related book about strategies, tips, psychology, etc. 
  • Find a blogger that has a different trading style from you.
  • Research trading tips.
  • Check out trading forums.
  • Google search beginner, intermediate, or advanced trading articles (depending on your skill level).

The more you know, the better. Never stop learning new things when it comes to trading, otherwise, you’ll be left in the dust as new advancements are made and you might miss out on some really helpful trading-related information.

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

The Four Stages of Loss in Forex Trading

When people hear about the four stages of loss, they tend to think of death, dealing with a break-up, and other life-changing events that can leave you feeling down and out. But did you know that the four stages of loss can be applied to losing money in forex trading as well? 

Stage 1: Denial

In this stage, you first realize that you have made a losing trade. In the first phase, it’s common to try to deny that the loss was your own fault by throwing out excuses that take away the blame from themselves. Perhaps you could blame your broker, or claim that you were distracted because your spouse was speaking to you. Maybe you could say that you just didn’t care that much about the trade in question anyways. Whatever excuse you come up with, the real reason for doing so is that this helps to soften the blow on your ego so that you can move on without doubting yourself. 

On another note – if you ever do truly believe that something else interfered with your trade, like a problem on your broker’s side, you can reach out to their customer support team to get some insight on the issue. If it’s their fault, they will fix it, but you should be prepared to hear that slippage or some other issue is to blame. 

Stage 2: Rationalization

In an attempt to further convince yourself that you did everything right with your losing trade, you will slip into the second stage of loss: rationalization. In this phase, you point out everything you did right. Perhaps you give credit to your solid trading plan, claim that you used the perfect entry point and stop loss, and so on. In the end, the trade still lost money, which points to a mistake being made somewhere along the way. You might have made correct decisions in several key areas, but you’ll need to analyze your plan to find the problem. 

Stage 3: Depression

After trying your best to come up with reasons as to why the loss wasn’t your fault and then trying to rationalize your decisions, you will probably slip into depression. In this stage, traders finally begin to consider that their loss might have been caused by their own actions. It’s good to take some responsibility for the loss, however, you don’t want to make the mistake of being too hard on yourself. Don’t start thinking self-deprecating thoughts that make you gravitate towards quitting. Don’t doubt yourself altogether over one loss. Many experts have explained that they don’t take losses personally – you need to understand the reasons why you lost so that those mistakes can be avoided next time, but don’t sit around beating yourself up over it. You don’t need to give up over something that can be fixed.

Stage 4: Acceptance 

By the time that you reach this stage, you will be able to accept that your mistakes might have contributed to the losing trade while understanding that it isn’t healthy to sit around blaming yourself for everything or to think self-deprecating thoughts. Remember that the market is unpredictable and losses are inevitable, even the best of traders lose sometimes. At this point, you can start looking to move on. It’s possible that you’ll make a winning trade that makes up for the loss, improve your strategy, lower your risk tolerance, or develop a plan to handle losses in a better way. As long as you can walk away with a positive attitude, you will finally be able to accept your loss in a healthy way.

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Forex Basics

Do Forex Scams Still Exist in 2020?

After the financial crisis of just over a decade ago, there have been many questions about whether any kind of investment or trade is really profitable. Looking further, if you want to explain to other people that “exchange money,” then they are even more skeptical because very often it is something that they had no idea that the general public can do, much less than the money was exchanged against each other.

The Main Culprit

Is Forex a scam? The main culprit, of course, is that every time there is a lot of money at stake, there are many scammers. All you have to do is write “Forex trading” on a search engine, so there will invariably be many websites that offer all kinds of scandalous benefits. For example, you will see things like “this operator made 200% returns in just one month”, which are usually attached to some kind of negotiating methodology. But what they don’t tell you is that the trader will eventually explode. If you don’t think so, look at the ranking of some sort of trade tracking forum, and watch as people come and go from above. They will have scandalous twists for a moment, and then they will suddenly disappear. This is because they exploded.

But the reality is that Forex trading is different from any other market. Yes, the potential rewards are much higher, but the reality is that some of the world’s best traders earn 20% a year. That’s not exactly sexy when it comes to a $5,000 bill. For what it’s worth, I recently had conversations with a friend of mine with one of the largest brokers in the United States, he assumed the average account was probably somewhere in the neighborhood of $2000. Even in the best of returns, you’re seeing the gain of $400 for the year. That’s not something to be moved by. With a small account, greed takes centre stage and you’ll want to double your money quickly, and then you do it again.

Think about it this way: people who exchange their retirement accounts usually do so at around 8% a year. You seem very happy about that, but very upset if you don’t double and triple your money every two months while operating on Forex. There’s a reason that a lot of the currency trading ads present something like a private jet.

The Reality

The truth is that one of the advantages of trading with currencies is that you can trade with smaller positions and build a much larger one. That said, keep in mind that leverage works against you if you abuse it. As long as you keep leverage under control, you can benefit from long-term trends. Short-term scalping is a trading style available to a few people, especially those who have jobs during the day.

That said, you can add to a trading account as you build it simultaneously. If you are given enough time and are patient enough, you may find yourself handling a relatively decent account. However, most people do not have the patience or professionalism to take the time to build that account. The real reality about Forex is that you can certainly make money doing it, but it all comes from within.

It may be a little ironic for someone who makes a living as a technical analyst to tell you this: The secret of success has nothing to do with reading graphs. Yes, you have to understand that technical analysis can give us bits of information, but the reality is that the main reason people succeed is their emotional regulation. If you can manage the losses and let the winners run, that’s what makes the difference between winners and losers.

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Forex Basics

Seven Market-Related Films that Traders Will Want to Watch

Over the years, Hollywood cinema has, on several occasions, focused on the financial markets by creating films about trading, financial crises, and speculation in the markets. If you are saturated with so much trading but want to take advantage to watch something relaxed and themed, these movies can be a good option. Most of these movies I’ve seen in my early days and we’ve made a compilation of the best.

It is important to know that this list that we recommend below, is not with an educational approach, but understand and analyze those aspects that go beyond a sequence of quotes or systems. We hope you enjoy them and that from each of them you can draw a clear lesson.

The Wolf of Wall Street

It is a 2013 film based on real events, starring Leonardo DiCaprio and nominated for five Academy Awards.

DiCaprio plays Jordan Belfort, a New York stockbroker who after obtaining his broker’s license becomes unemployed when in October 1987 stock markets around the world collapsed in an episode known as Black Monday.

He later decides to work for a small company that sells stock of small businesses and manages to earn a lot of money quickly. Parties, Women, alcohol, drugs, and great power soon become part of your day to day. The money continues to pour in and discretion was not one of the best qualities of Jordan and her wolf pack, so this rapid enrichment begins to get the attention of an FBI agent and trouble begins for Belfort.

Fraud, money laundering, and an extravagant life mark Jordan’s life. In short, an entertaining film full of action from start to finish that shows us the dark side of life when we do not control our emotions.

The Big Short

This trading film is an adaptation of the book “The Big Bet” by Michael Lewis, released in late 2015 and considered one of the best finance films. A story based on real events that occurred during the economic crisis of 2008. Nominated for five Oscars, and winner of the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.

The Great Bet tells the story of Michael Burry, the Wall Street guru, who in 2005 predicted that the housing and credit bubble collapse. When Michael Burry and three other investors realize that the government, banks, and the media refuse to recognize the imminent collapse of the economy, they think of doing something unusual: “The Great Bet”, bet more than a billion dollars against the housing market at the bottom, contrary to any logical criteria of that time.

No doubt a film we recommend you watch to understand the bankruptcy of the US real estate sector that caused the global economic crisis of 2008.

Margin Call

Margin Call is a 2011 drama film that shows the dark side of the financial sector. It is based on real facts from the lives of eight workers at a powerful investment bank on the day before the onset of the 2008 economic crisis.

This powerful investment bank (although not mentioned, you will quickly realize which bank it is) is earning trillions of dollars by selling high-risk investment packages to its clients, ignoring the frequent warning signs of instability.

One night, young analyst Peter Sullivan (Zachary Quinto) discovers that risk levels have overcome the barriers of insurance and that the company is on the verge of bankruptcy, so they have little time to save themselves.

Summoned to a meeting in the middle of the night, the company executives realize they have two options: to see the company fall along with the rest of Wall Street or to hurry and be the first to sell their assets before they disappear. Your customers and the market will be ruined, but they can survive. They will face a night of tension in which they will have to make difficult moral and financial decisions before disaster strikes. The price of greed is a super-entertaining movie, though, with a somewhat technical language.

Wall Street

Now we go with a classic of the 80s that still remains valid. This film directed by controversial filmmaker Oliver Stone and starring Michael Douglas and Charlie Sheen is about how the ambition and power of money motivates some ambitious people to get to the top no matter who they destroy in their way.

Bud Fox (Charlie Sheen) is a young and ambitious stockbroker who tries to make his way on Wall Street and become the best. On the other hand, we have the investment tycoon, Gordon Gekko (Michael Douglas), whom Bud admires and will do his best to meet and work with. To achieve this, Bud reveals to Gekko confidential information that would raise the price of shares in the airline where his father works, so Gekko decides to hire him.

Soon Bud will realize that his admired idol is an ambitious and unscrupulous man who only cares about money and who is capable of anything to achieve his goals.

The outcome of this story shows us the consequences you can face if you allow greed to guide your steps to the top.

Inside Job

Inside Job, also known as Dirty Money, is a 2010 documentary film about the economic crisis of 2008. Directed by Charles Ferguson and winner of the Oscar Award for Best Documentary in 2011. Inside Job shows us an analysis of the situations that gave rise to the global economic crisis of 2008, based on interviews with senior government officials, business executives, journalists, and academics.

Ferguson tries to decipher the role that interviewees played in the economic crisis of 2008. The message from Inside Job is more than clear: There is systematic corruption in the financial system of the United States and despite the new financial regulations, this history tends to repeat itself because the system has not changed. Another gem to understand how the economy and markets work.

Rogue Trader

Rogue Trader, known in Spanish under two different names “El Gran Farol” and “El Estafador”, is a 1999 film that is based on real events from the life of trader Nicholas Leeson, best known Nick Leeson, famous for causing the bankruptcy of Baring Bank, the oldest bank in the United Kingdom-based in London. The film is taken from the book that was written by Leeson Rogue Trader himself.

Rogue Trader tells the story of young trader Nick Leeson, an employee of Baring Bank who after a successful start at the bank’s headquarters in London, is sent to Singapore to work in the futures market. After the first successes that allowed him to get huge bonuses, Leeson’s luck changes very soon when he makes some mistakes that lead him to lose large amounts of money.

To hide his losses Leeson created the error account 88888, but this would be the beginning of the catastrophe that would sink him deeper and deeper into a sea of lies. Leeson would continue to use this account to hide his losing operations and step from hiding a few thousand dollar errors to embezzling exorbitant amounts.

This film is a good example of how we should not manage losses in trading and also teaches us how excessive leverage can wipe out our capital.

Too Big to Fail

Malas Noticias is a 2011 film based on The New York Times journalist Andrew Ross Sorkin’s Best-Seller, Too Big to Fail, that tells how the 2008 economic crisis erupted. Nominated for 3 Golden Globe Awards and 11 Emmy Award nominations.

The film focuses on the performances of Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson (William Hurt) and Federal Reserve System president Ben Bernanke (Paul Giamatti) to contain the crisis. Mala Noticias analyzes how these powerful characters acted in the face of the outbreak of this economic crisis and how they tried to justify it. This financial drama highlights the differences between the White House and Wall Street from start to finish.

[Bonus Film]: Billions

Unlike the previous series, Billions is an American television series that was released in 2016 and whose plot is based on investment funds.

Billions recounts the life of Bobby Axelrod, a New York fund manager, who despite being very charitable and generous in public, has achieved success thanks to certain illegal and immoral practices such as bribery and insider trading.

These practices soon arouse the interest of agents of the United States government, especially the New York District Attorney, Charles Rhoades, who has a particular interest in ending his career. Highly recommended.

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Forex Basics

Let’s Discuss Segregated Accounts, Liquidity Providers, and ECN Accounts

All new Forex traders keep asking the same question: Where does the money go after a trader makes a deposit; is there any guarantee that that trader’s money will be returned to him and how is the profit generated? In this article, we will try to give you the answers to all this and familiarize you with the concept of “segregated accounts”, “liquidity providers”, “ECN-accounts”, execution of “Immediate Market” orders, and more.

How to Trade Forex

To get started, a trader needs to register with a broker and make a deposit. The deposit amount is shown in the personal area; however, the money will go to the segregated account. It is an account in a reliable bank with a good record where the money of all traders is saved. The segregated account is not directly connected to the broker’s account, therefore the broker cannot use the customer’s money for its operating expenses. Compliance with this requirement is strictly monitored by a regulator. With the help of some analytical programs, the bank maintains control over the individual sum of each trader; this is bank-specific, which is not a trader’s interest circle.

Now let’s review the procedure for opening a position. On the platform screen, you will see the exact time to buy, say, CAD, and give a purchase order to your broker. The order is processed with the help of the broker’s software and placed on the market by a liquidity provider.

If the intention is to be precise we have to say that a broker has software, allowing to consolidate liquidity from external suppliers. Upon receipt of the trader’s order, the software automatically sends the data to the suppliers; it receives their answers by informing about the demand and supply and then executes the trader’s order at the price we observe is the most attractive on the market offered by their suppliers.

Liquidity providers are the largest intermediaries that connect all participants in the exchange market world, including major investment banks such as Barclays, Morgan Stanley, Citibank, Deutsche Bank, Bank of America, and others.

A trader’s order execution procedure can be summarized as follows:

-A trader places a purchase order for a certain instrument at a fixed price;

-The other trader places a sales order for the same instrument. A barometer is formed based on orders from traders and liquidity providers make their price offers;

-If the supply and demand prices are the same, the purchase and sale overlap;

-If the order of both does not match, the offer is held until the liquidity provider makes the best price offer and the trader is told if it agrees with the new price;

-If the liquidity provider fails to execute the order, its order will pass to other liquidity providers.

Therefore, a broker transfers each order to a liquidity provider, which in turn ensures that an order is executed at the best current price. If one trader makes an unsuccessful trade, the other will make a profit. The broker earns exclusively on the spread (a transaction fee), a broker shares its profit with a liquidity provider.

A delicate moment of execution of the order is slipping. It takes time to process the trader’s order. At the same time that a trader sends an order for a transaction at a specific price, market prices may change and the order will be executed at a slightly different price. A professional trader knows the importance of quick order execution (up to 0.5ms), which allows avoiding this slippage, which is helped by the ECN-accounts.

ECN- is an electronic communication network where customer orders go directly to liquidity providers and therefore avoid conflicts of interest.

Conflict of interest is when a broker uses internal information to prevent the execution of orders. In ECN systems the broker acts as an intermediary, which ensures transparency of transactions and high data transfer speed. The absence of slippage is also a great advantage of ECN.

Note that even in classic broker communication schemes they often do not have direct contact with a provider. For some brokers this information is confidential. Sometimes, ECN liquidity systems can be providers themselves. They are called STP-brokers.

Types of Order Execution

Instant Execution is an immediate order execution at the current price. If a broker cannot execute the trader’s order, it will make its own offer with the guarantee of an execution order at the specified price (recotization). A trader may or may not agree to a new offer;
Market execution is an execution at the best price. Although the probability of execution of the order is almost 100%, slippage (slippage) is still possible.

The Market Execution is considered to be a sign of the broker’s security since the order is shown in the interbank, where the price is dictated by the market. In the case of an Instant Execution, a broker has an opportunity to manipulate and reject a favorable price and offer its own price.

Working Principles of A-Book and B-Book

The principle of relations between broker and liquidity provider and international market is called A-Book. This system is specified above.

However, there is another system, called B-Book. In this system, all customer transactions are closed through opposite transactions. That is, an order is not transferred to the liquidity provider (external market), but is executed by the broker. A broker or one of your traders will execute an order to compensate.

Important! Brokers using this B-Book system are often called “kitchens”. It is not a completely correct term, because it is considered that a broker “kitchen” tries to take the customer’s deposit in possession, while B-Book brokers are interested in attracting new customers, as they earn money with the spread.

Features of a broker using the B-Book system are as follows: they do not report on liquidity providers, a small amount of deposit (for example $10), restrictions on trading. Many brokers use both systems. If a trader has no trading experience, has a small deposit, and uses a risky strategy, it will not be introduced to the market as it is economically unprofitable. Transactions of such a trader will be closed to offset with reverse positions of traders from the same broker and there will be no conflict of interest between a trader and a broker.

When a trader gains experience allowing him to take risks with a large deposit (in which case he will need to use wider trading options, such as instant order execution, etc.) a broker will offer the trader an A-Book system, which introduces him to the foreign market.

A broker may use an internal clearing system, or transfer transactions to the interbank market. A trader’s transaction can be transferred to the interbank market even through a brokerage house or by ECN-systems directly to liquidity providers.

Features of a Trusted Broker

A trusted broker is interested in increasing the volume of transactions as they earn money exclusively on spreads. Liquidity providers do not trade small transactions; moreover, the availability of ECN accounts is proof that the broker works with large investment banks, which shows that you are dealing with a solvent broker;
A trader is not restricted to choosing strategies. A broker is interested in customer success trading and does not limit their freedom of action.

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Forex Basics

Three Key Factors that Day Traders Should Consider

30Day trading is a popular trading strategy that involves placing multiple short trades per day, with each trade being closed out before the end of the trading day. It is known as a profitable, yet demanding trading strategy that can give good results when practiced effectively. Of course, each trading strategy comes with its own strengths and weaknesses, along with things that should be considered. If you feel that day trading is the right strategy for you, be sure to consider the following:

Factor #1: Money

Just how much cash do you have available to deposit into a trading account? As a day trader, you’ll need to open at least a couple of trades each day, so you’ll probably want to deposit enough money to keep you afloat for a while to avoid quickly reaching a $0 account balance. This is especially true if your broker charges fees for making a deposit. You’ll also want to set some realistic expectations related to how much money you’re planning to make. If you start out with a $25 deposit, you won’t be making thousands of dollars right off the bat. Meanwhile, a larger deposit of around $30,000 might leave you with returns around $3,000 per month. Of course, everything is subjective when you’re trading, so it isn’t wise to set specific monetary goals. Still, you’ll want to figure out how much you can afford to deposit and be sure to have a realistic idea of how much money you might make. 

Factor #2: The Cost of Trading

Each broker charges a different amount for spreads, commission charges, transaction costs, and so on. Some brokers offer competitive pricing, including low spreads and possibly even fee-free withdrawals. However, others will charge you an arm and a leg to trade and might even throw in some nasty surprises like inactivity fees, account maintenance charges, etc. In order to wind up with more money in your pocket, you have to be able to make enough of a profit trading that your winnings aren’t gobbled up by these fees before you ever even receive your withdrawal. Fortunately, you only need to invest a little time into finding a good broker with attractive costs to avoid this problem. Be sure to read the terms & conditions for each option you’re considering to look for information about these hidden fees and avoid brokers that aren’t upfront about their charges, as this is a sign that a company is trying to scam you. 

Factor #3: Stress

Did you know that short-term traders like day traders and scalpers are actually exposed to more stress, which can lead to psychology-related trading issues? This is mainly because you have to work quickly while taking in a lot of information. The timed pressure can make it easier to make mistakes along the way and you might find that your head feels like its spinning after a really tough trading session. If you already struggle with anxiety on a daily basis, you’ll probably have a difficult time adjusting to the pressure that comes with this type of trading strategy. One thing you can do to help take some stress off is to make sure you aren’t crowding your charts with unnecessary indicators, take a break if trading becomes too much to handle, etc. However, day trading might not be right for you if you can’t keep up with fast-paced trading. In that case, you could consider swing trading or another strategy that isn’t as stressful.

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Forex Basics

Pips and Lots: What They Are & How They Differ

In this article, we have to do some basic math. It is very likely that you have heard the terms “lot” and “pips” and if you’ve read about the Forex market. Below we will show you what they are and how they are calculated.

Take the time to digest this information, as it is vital knowledge that every Forex investor must learn and handle. Don’t even think about starting trading in Forex without being able to calculate the value of a pip and without being able to calculate gains and losses.

What is a Pip?

A pip is the smallest possible change in the value of a currency pair. If for example the EUR/USD pair moves from 1.3150 to 1.3151, that is 1 PIP. A pip is the last decimal place in the quotation. Through the pips, you will calculate the gains and losses. As each currency kept a value, is appropriate to calculate the value of a pip for each particular currency.

In pairs where the US dollar (USD) is the base currency, the calculation would be as follows:

Imagine the USD/JPY pair at a value of 119.80 (you will see that for this pair only two decimals are used, while the vast majority use four decimals).

For USD/JPY, 1 pip equals .01

By this, we mean:

USD/JPY:

119.80

.01 divided by quotation = value of a pip.

.01 / 119.80 = 0.0000834

May appear to be too small a number, but then we’ll see how everything is relative to the size of the lot.

USD/CHF:

1,5250

.0001 divided by quotation = value of pip.

.0001 / 1.5250 = 0.0000655

USD/CAD:

1,4890

.0001 divided by quotation = value of pip.

.0001 / 1.4890 = 0.00006715

In the case where the dollar (USD) is not the base currency, and we want to get the dollar value of a pip, an additional step will be required.

EUR/USD:

2200

.0001 divided by quotation = value of a pip.

Thus

.0001 / 1.2200 = EUR 0.00008176

But we want to know the value of the dollar, so do one more calculation…

EUR x Quote

Thus

0.00008196 x 1.2200 = 0.00009999

We’ll round it up to 0,0001.

GBP/USD

1.7975

.0001 divided by quotation = value of pip.

Thus

.0001 / 1.7965 = GBP 0.0000556

But we want to know the value of the dollar, so we do one more calculation…

GBP x Quote.

Thus

.0000556 x 1.7975 = 0.0000998

We rounded it up to 0,0001.

In the next section, we will find out how these numbers that might seem insignificant can have a big impact when investing in Forex.

What is One Batch?

In Forex it is operated in batches. The standard size of a batch is $100,000. There are also mini-batches that are $10,000. And there are even micro-lots of $1,000. As you’ve already learned, currencies are measured in pips, which are the minimum possible increase. To get any benefit out of these small increases, we need to trade large amounts of a particular currency in order to achieve any significant gain or loss.

Let’s assume we’re going to use a standard batch of $100,000. We’ll do some calculations to see how the value of a pip is affected.

USD/JPY at a rate of 119.90

(.01 / 119.80) x $100,000 = $8.343 per pip

USD/CHF at a rate of 1.4556

(.0001 / 1.4556) x $100,000 = $6.87 per pip

In the case where the dollar is first, the formula changes a little.

EUR/USD at a rate of 1.1920

(.0001 / 1.1920) x EUR 100K = EUR 8,38 x 1.1920 = $9.99735 and rounded to $10 per 1 pip.

GBP/USD at a rate of 1.8045

(.0001 / 1.8045) x GBP 100K

 = 5.54 x 1.8045 = 9.99416 and rounded to $10 per 1 pip.

Depending on the online broker we work with, they may have some different particularities when calculating the value of a pip relative to the size of a lot. But in any case, as long as market prices vary, so can the value of a pip vary according to the currency being used.

How Do I Calculate Profits and Losses?

We already know how to calculate the value of a pip, then let’s see how we can calculate our profits or losses.

Let’s take an example where we buy US dollars (USD) and sell Swiss Francs (CHF). Let’s imagine that the quote is at 1.4525/1.4530. As we are buying USD, we use the price of the ask, which is 1.4530. We bought 1 lot of $100,000 to 1,4530. A few hours later, the price went up to 1.4550 and it was decided to close the deal.

The new rate is 1,4545 /1,4550. Since we are closing the transaction and initially made a purchase to start the operation, we need to close the same transaction with a sale, with a price of 1.4545. The difference between 1.4520 and 1.4540 is .0020 or 20 pips.

Using our formula above, we calculated a gain of (.0001/1.4550) x $100,000 = $6.86 per pip x 20 pips = $137.40.

Remember that when you open a position, you are subject to the spread which is the difference between the bid/ask and is the commission that the brokers receive for executing the transaction. When buying, the ask price will be used, and when selling the bid price will be used.

What is Leverage?

We’ve already talked a little bit about leverage in the previous article (How do you make money in Forex?) but if you haven’t seen it yet, you’re probably wondering how a small investor like yourself could handle such large sums of money. Think of your Forex broker as a bank that lends you $100,000 to buy currencies but only asks for a $1000 deposit as a good-faith guarantee or guarantee to perform the transaction. This sounds too nice to be true, but that’s how leverage is used in the Forex currency market or in some other investment instruments.

The level of maximum leverage available to use depends on the broker you work with and can several from one investment instrument to another. Online brokers offering services to retail customers generally require a very small minimum initial deposit to open a trading account. Once you have deposited that money, you can trade on Forex. The broker will also tell you what margin you need to have available in your account as a guarantee to perform operations

For example, imagine that your broker offers you a leverage of 1:100. For every $1000 you have available in your account, you can open operations for 1 batch of $100,000. So if you have $5,000, you could manage a position of $500,000 (5 lots).

The margin for each lot (margin) may vary considerably from one broker to another. In the above example, the broker requires a margin of 1%. This means that for every $100,000 invested, the broker occupies a $1000 deposit as collateral.

What is a Margin Call?

In addition to the guarantee margin required to open a position, there is also a maintenance margin to keep your position open. In the event that the money in your trading account falls below the required margin requirements, the broker will close some of the positions you have open to put your balance sheet and account back within the required margin. This is a measure to prevent you from having a negative balance sheet and incurring debt. These measures to avoid negative balances are executed automatically according to the evolution of your positions, even in a highly volatile and fast environment like that of the Forex market.

Example #1

Suppose you open an account with $2000 and buy a lot of EUR/USD with a margin requirement of $1000. The margin you can use is the capital available to start new positions or manage losses. As started with $2000, the usable margin is $2000. But when you open a lot, which requires a $1000 margin, the margin available will now be $1000.

If your position goes into losses and those $1000 that remain free in your trading account do not cover the maintenance margin requirements the margin call or margin call will occur.

Example #2

Suppose you open a $10,000 Forex account. You trade 1 batch of EUR/USD, with a $1000 margin requirement. Remember that the available margin can be used to open new positions or to sustain the eventual losses of current open positions. Before opening the position, you would have a $10,000 margin available. Once you open the position, you have a $9000 usable margin.

Make sure you understand the difference between usable margin and the margin used. If your account balance falls below the usable margin due to losses, you will need to deposit more money or the broker will proceed to close the position to limit the risk to both you and them. As a result of this, you can never lose more than the amount you have deposited. It is vital to know the requirements regarding the online broker margin you will use and also feel comfortable with the risk you are taking in each transaction.

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Forex Basics

Characteristics of a Successful Forex Trader

The trading plans, strategies, and goals of successful traders can differ widely, but those that are considered successful do share some important characteristics that help to further their trading career. Do you think you have what it takes to join their ranks? Take a look at our list of necessary characteristics below to form your own opinion.

Here’s a quick summary of the most important characteristics that a forex trader should possess:

  • Discipline
  • Mental Toughness
  • Independence
  • Being well-educated
  • Patience 

Discipline 

Discipline is the first characteristic on our list because it is probably the most important trait that a currency trader should have. An undisciplined trader is prone to these mistakes:

  • Trading when the timing isn’t right
  • Risking too much on a single trade
  • Investing more money than they should 
  • Overtrading

The idea here is that there are thousands of positions one could enter on any given day, but they shouldn’t. A disciplined trader watches the market and only enters trades when the timing is right, even if it means sitting on their hands for a significant amount of time each day waiting for another opportunity. Enter trades just to be trading is a bad habit that is bound to lead to the loss of your hard-earned funds.

Mental Toughness

Traders need to know that losses are an inevitable part of trading. If you act like a sore loser and sulk over every loss, you’re going to make yourself miserable. In fact, most day traders experience losing trades each day. What matters is that you make more than you lose, and if you do, then you should consider yourself a winner. The best traders pick themselves back up after experiencing losing streaks and try to learn from their mistakes if the losses are on their side. If those losses were unavoidable, then those traders move on without obsessing over it.

Independence

Most traders start out by reading articles, watching videos, and simply relying on the word of other traders. There’s nothing wrong with picking up some tips here and there, especially in the beginning. However, the best traders learn to stand on their own two feet and don’t need to rely on others once they get further into their careers. You might want to incorporate some advice from different sources together once you realize what does and doesn’t work for you.

Being Well-Educated

In order to be a successful currency trader, you obviously need to know what you’re doing. The amount of knowledge one needs exceeds far beyond basic concepts and covers a lot more territory. Smart traders understand the analytical side of things, what moves the markets, trading psychology, they know a lot about different strategies, and so on. Fortunately, anyone can learn this online because free resources are readily available if one simply applies themselves to learning in-depth. Mathematical concepts are important here too, as traders need to understand percentages, calculate risks and rewards, and do some simple math calculations quickly. 

Patience

Some might begin trading with high expectations about how quickly they will make money. This is a bad start for any trader. It takes time to become successful, especially for those that start out with a small investment. The best traders are not only patient when it comes to waiting for success and watching profits build slowly, they are also able to watch the markets to wait for the right time to enter a trade without feeling overly anxious or rushed.

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Ask Yourself These Questions if You’re Not Profiting from Forex

All forex traders want to make money, but this is easier said than done. There are a lot of problems you could run into that can cause your profits to stall, so much so that it might be hard to figure out exactly what’s going wrong. If you’ve been finding yourself barely breaking even or even losing money, try asking yourself these questions to identify the problem.

Question #1: Are You Making Classic Trading Mistakes?

There are several common trading mistakes that can keep you from making money. Have you committed any of these trading sins?

  • Opening a trading account without a proper education: If you make this mistake, you might be feeling confused and don’t have a good understanding of how the market works and what or when to trade
  • Trading without a plan: If you don’t have a solid plan to follow, then your trades aren’t likely to be successful. 
  • Risking too Much: We’ll get into this more later, but you should be very thoughtful about how much you risk on each trade. Risking too much is a quick way to wipe out your account balance.
  • Being too Confident: You can’t start out with the idea that trading is a quick easy way to make money. If you aren’t prepared to put in the effort, then there’s no point trading at all. 
  • Using too much leverage: One of forex trading’s biggest perks is the ability to use leverage to increase your buying power. However, you should use it with caution. You don’t want to use your broker’s highest leverage option just because you can.

The good news is that there are simple fixes for the above problems that can get you back on track. For example, you could spend more time educating yourself, work on developing a good trading plan, and lower the leverage that you’re using. Or perhaps you should put more thought into your risk management strategy or set more realistic trading goals.

Question #2: How Much Are You Willing to Risk?

Suppose you have a $100 balance in your trading account. Thinking in dollar amounts, how much of that money are you willing to risk on a single trade? The safest answer would be around $1-2. If you’re risking amounts around $10, $20, or more, then this is likely causing you to take some big losses when the market moves against you. If you’re risking a lot, you should spend some time thinking about how much you’re actually willing to lose on a trade. 

Question #3: What’s your Trading Journal Telling you?

If you’re first thought is “what trading journal?” – this is likely a big part of your problem. How can you figure out exactly why you’re losing money if you aren’t logging your trades? A trading journal is the best tool for figuring out where things are going wrong because traders use it to log each trade in detail. Sometimes, the issues you’re suffering from might not pop right out at you but seeing consistent results in your journal can make it clear. Maybe you make bad decisions in the morning but improve in the afternoon. You might not be a morning person. Or you might realize that you simply forgot you opened a few trades each money and that if you hadn’t forgotten, you actually would have come out with a profit. A trading journal is ideal for pinpointing these problems and keeping up with how much money you’re winning or losing.  

Question #4: Is Forex Trading Really for You?

Many beginners start out with unrealistic expectations about forex trading. They might think that they can make a lot of money with little effort thanks to flashy ads that make it seem that way. Once you get started, however, you learn that there is a lot that goes into it and that it takes hard work to profit. If you’re willing to work hard and put in the effort, then you can really go far in the field, while those that just don’t want to spend time learning, working on their plan, and watching for important events might be better off without trading.

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Top 3 Steps to Take Before Trading Forex

Starting your journey as a forex trader may seem rather daunting at first. You’ll probably ask yourself where you should even begin, what you need to know, and how will you know when you’re ready to open a live account. Following our three-step guide can help to make the process less intimidating. 

Step 1: Educate Yourself

While this category might seem broad, allow us to explain in more detail. Education is the most important factor that will affect your success as a forex trader down the road. If you don’t have this, then you’ll join all the other beginners that have wiped out their accounts and walked away from trading for good. No matter how eager you are to start, remember that taking the time to learn is tied in with investing in your future. Profits aren’t guaranteed in forex trading, but a trader that really knows what they’re doing will always get farther than a beginner that only knows the basics.

There’s a lot of information out there, so you may not know where to start. Here are some of the things you’ll want to learn about:

  • Forex Basics – this would include terminology, articles that explain what forex trading is, etc. A Google search for “forex basics” will bring up a lot of helpful information. 
  • Mechanics of Forex – like navigating a trading platform, placing orders, exiting orders, setting a stop loss, how-to videos, and so on. Most brokers work with the MT4 platform, so it would be helpful to watch YouTube tutorials for it. 
  • Forex Strategies – there are a lot of them and reading about the various strategies other traders use will help you to decide what might work best for you. Scalping, Bollinger Bands, trend following, and swing trading are a few well-known examples. 
  • Technical and Fundamental Analysis – this involves making trading decisions based on charts and data or information in the news. 
  • Risk-Management – this is one of the most important parts of your trading plan. Setting a stop loss and using trailing stops are common ways that traders limit their losses. Only risking a small percentage is another helpful practice. 
  • Miscellaneous Articles – articles about trading psychology, tips and tricks, and various other tidbits of information can help to expand one’s overall knowledge of trading. 

While there’s a lot to learn, the good news is that you do all this research for free. There are also several different mediums for learning, so everyone can find something that helps them take in that information. For example, free YouTube videos, webinars, and seminars can help auditory learners, while articles and eBooks can help those that would rather read the information. Free training courses are also available and really go into detail about the things you should know. 

Once you think you’ve taken in enough information, there are a few things you can do to test your knowledge. Start out by taking quizzes about forex information – if you don’t know most of the answers, then chances are that you haven’t studied enough. If you’re acing those tests, then move on to a free demo account, which is like a practice simulation account with virtual currency. Do keep in mind that some things differ on a demo account, so you shouldn’t walk into a live account with overconfidence just because you get amazing results on your demo account. 

Step 2: Choose a Broker and Open a Live Account

Once you’re ready, the next big step you’ll need to take is opening a live account. The crucial factor in this step involves choosing a good forex broker. If you open an account with a scammer or a brokerage that charges high fees, you aren’t likely to profit. Therefore, it’s important to find a broker that is preferably regulated with good user reviews online. Be sure that any potential broker has a transparent website and a helpful customer support team that doesn’t seem pushy.  Here are a few questions you’ll need to ask yourself when you’re comparing forex brokers:

  • What do the spreads look like? Are they lower or higher than average?
  • How much are the commission fees?
  • What types of accounts are available? Some brokers offer Mini/Micro/Cent accounts, Standard/Classic accounts, Platinum, VIP, and other accounts with different perks. 
  • Can you afford the minimum deposit requirements? There are brokers out there that will let you open an account with $5, but some want $500+ for their cheapest accounts. 
  • What trading platform does the broker offer? MT4/MT5 or cTrader are some of the most popular options.
  • Does the broker charge fees on deposits and/or withdrawals? Also, what type of funding methods are available? If you want to fund quickly, look for options like credit/debit, or eWallets and cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. If standard bank wire is the only option, funding will be slow. 
  • What type of leverage does the broker offer? Beginners should be satisfied with 1:100 or less, but more experienced traders may prefer higher leverage.
  • Does the broker offer any extra perks, like free educational resources or bonus/promotional opportunities? This isn’t necessary, but it is attractive if one or more of these is available.

Of course, there’s more you’ll need to look at when choosing a broker and you can find articles online that explain in more detail. Always be sure to read the fine print and terms & conditions as well so that you’ll know about any crazy withdrawal policies or hidden fees. Remember, opening an account with a good broker is crucial for success.

Step 3: Build Your Trading Strategy

We mentioned the need to research trading strategies in step one, but this is where you’ll need to put your trading strategy together. Here’s a quick overview of some of the most well-known strategies:

  • Scalpers make many small transactions quickly, essentially profiting from very small price changes. The idea is that these profits add up over time, but one large loss can eliminate everything that the trader worked hard to make in one sweep. 
  • Day trading involves making many trades during the day, sometimes in the hundreds. These traders almost always close their trades out before the day’s end, rather than allowing them to carry over to the next trading day.
  • Swing traders primarily look at technical analysis and attempt to capture gains in a financial instrument over a longer period, such as a few days or weeks. 

There are many other trading strategies out there. Some look to profit over the short-term, while others are longer-term plans. No matter which strategy you choose, you’ll need to have risk-management precautions in place to limit your losses. Building a good trading strategy is the final step to becoming a successful forex trader. Once you start using your strategy, consider keeping a trading journal to watch for any changes that need to be made. Also, don’t put all your faith into indicators or Expert Advisors. You should always keep a close eye on these things and double-check that indicators are giving off accurate signals. Beginners might do better to avoid these altogether, as many have made the mistake of thinking that they are the answer. 

Conclusion

The process of becoming a successful forex trader doesn’t have to be intimidating if traders take things step by step. You’ll need to start by getting a free education online, and there’s a lot to learn. Don’t rush, even if you have the money to invest and you’re feeling eager. Remember that opening a trading account without enough knowledge is the number one mistake that beginners make. Once you’re ready to move on to a live account, you’ll need to put in an equal amount of effort researching different brokers and comparing their offers. Finally, you’ll want to perfect your trading strategy with risk-management in mind. We can’t guarantee profits to any forex trader but following these steps will help to set you up on the road to success. With enough knowledge, a good broker, and a well-thought-out trading plan, you could go on to have a very profitable career.

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

10 Rules and Principles for Forex Traders

In life, we all have to follow rules whether we like it or not. In the realm of Forex, there are several rules which if followed, can actually help you to become a more disciplined, profitable trader. Consider the following ten Forex related rules and core principles, as they can help you on your journey to becoming the best trader that you can possibly be.

1. You need a trading strategy: In order to be successful, you’ll need a plan that outlines how you’re going to reach your goals. As a forex trader, your strategy serves as a roadmap that will help you decide when and how you’re going to trade. There are a lot of different strategies online, so be sure to do your research to find one that works best for you. 

2. Learn to control your emotions: There’s a lot of information online about trading psychology and if you haven’t done any research on the concept, you need to. Both positive emotions like excitement and negative feelings of grief, anger, disappointment, and so on can wreak havoc on your trading decisions if you let them. A good trader understands how these emotions can affect them and know how to control them, or at least recognize when to step away if they start feeling overwhelmed. 

3. Try to learn from your mistakes: It’s easy to feel discouraged when you start losing money and you might even want to throw in the towel. The best traders use their mistakes as teaching moments and move on from them. Trust us, we’ve heard horror stories about billionaire traders losing a ton of money because of a mistake, but they didn’t give up, so neither should you.

4. Limit your risks: You don’t want to risk 20% on one trade, 15% on another, and so on, otherwise, you’ll drain your account. Slow and steady profits tend to be better and more promising than big risks when it comes to forex trading. Sure, you might win big on risk, but you could lose it all in the next moment and that sort of thing can break your career. 

5. Watch out if you experience early success: Don’t allow yourself to get a big head or become overconfident in your abilities. After all, confidence is one of the worst emotions that forex traders can face because it causes one to throw caution to the wind. Always remain humble and make informed trading decisions that don’t rely on luck.

6. Know when to trade: Trading out of boredom is never a good idea. On the contrary, some trade because they become addicted to it and can’t stop. There might be days where there isn’t a good trade to carry out and that’s fine – don’t force it or do it because you have nothing better to do or else you’ll wind up losing money.

7. Don’t fall for “magic” systems or advice: Some forex robots, brokers, or indicators come with flashy promises and claim that they can absolutely make you rich. Remember that everyone would trade forex if it were that easy to get rich. Everyone’s experience is going to differ and you won’t get the results of a billionaire trader if you can only afford to invest $100 into your account.

8. Practice first: Demo accounts are available with most forex brokers and can be opened for free. If you don’t know what a demo or simulation account is, you should know that these work just like live accounts and will allow you to trade with virtual money so that you can see how you perform in a live market setting. Being that these accounts are free, there’s no reason not to practice on one to test your strategy or just to gain general practice.

9. Be sure to choose a trustworthy broker: Know that there are scammers out there. Big-name brokerages are generally safe, but there are some lesser-known options out there that want to scam beginning traders that just don’t know what to look for. Always read the terms & conditions before selecting a broker and try looking up online reviews. You can also check for regulation status to see if a broker answers to a higher authority. 

10. Keep a trading journal: Traders that keep a trading journal write down everything about the trades they’ve made, not only technical data like entry and exit price but personal reasons why they made the trade and other factors. Over time, this can really give insight into your own personal habits and if there is anything you need to change about yourself or your strategy. For example, you might realize that your emotions are affecting your trades quite often where you wouldn’t have picked up on it without analyzing this data.

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Forex Basics

Trading Problems that Will Cut into Your Profits

As a forex trader, there’s a lot to know when it comes to making money… and avoiding the loss of money. Psychological problems, technical errors, and other issues have the potential to really affect how much cash actually winds up in your pocket at the end of the trading day. If you’re looking to maximize your profits, you should take a look at the 3 trading problems we’ve listed below to ensure that you are not making any of these mistakes. 

Problem #1: Using the Wrong Position Sizes

Using the correct position size is crucial for walking away with the best profit possible – if you use an improper position size, you could either lose out on a lot more or end up with a lot less than you could have. Finding the right size to use has to do with risk management. You need to understand how much you could lose, but your understanding should extend beyond your initial risk. You’ll need to be able to tell when you should make large trades and when it’s best to limit your exposure on each trade.

The best time to increase your risk is when the market is trading in your direction, you have a high probability to win, and there is a possibility for large rewards. You’ll want to use smaller position sizes when things are moving less in your favor so as to limit the loss you’ll take if you do lose.

Problem #2: Letting Fear Rule You 

It’s good to be careful when trading, but you can’t let the fear of losing money get the best of you. This causes some traders to pull out of trades too early when they could have stayed in the trade and made more money. Others have issues entering trades at all, even if the evidence supports their idea that entering the trade will be profitable. If you let yourself pull out of trades early or you find yourself avoiding good moves, your fear is going to eat into your profits a great deal. Fortunately, there are many tips online that can help you deal with this specific trading problem.

Problem #3: Not Adapting to the Market

In order to make the most profit possible, traders have to learn to be adaptable. This means that traders need to be able to adjust to changing market conditions, as the market is constantly changing. You’ll also need to adapt your expectations to fit those current conditions. For example, you can’t expect that you’ll catch a big swing move when volatility is low or when the market is trading in a tight range. Always ensure that your trades are planned with the current market conditions in mind.

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Forex Basics

Useful Tips for Part-Time Forex Traders

One of the biggest benefits of becoming a forex trader is flexible hours, which make it possible to trade part-time while working a full-time job, attending school, or dealing with other responsibilities. This can really help bring in some extra income if needed, however, there are unique obstacles that come with being a part-time trader. You also might find that trading strategies and advice online would be time-consuming with your schedule. Fortunately, you can follow our useful tips to make the most of part-time trading. 

Tip #1: Find a Strategy that Fits With your Schedule

If you spend some time considering different strategies, you’ll notice that some just don’t fit in with part-time trading because they require too much time in front of a laptop. Scalping would be one example where you would need to be at your laptop multiple times a day, which could certainly conflict with your work or class schedule. Fortunately, there’s no need to break your neck trying to make time-consuming strategies work because there are many different options that can work better for a part-time trader, like swing trading. This might not be good news if you wanted to be a scalper, but you’ll still be able to find something else that works.

Tip #2: Use your Trading Journal!

You’ll find advice that suggests keeping a trading journal quite a lot if you spend time online looking for trading tips. This is because logging your experiences in a trading journal is a great way to track your progress and it can easily be used to back-track if you need to. If something goes wrong, you can look at your journal to see if you’ve been doing anything differently or to find out if your strategy simply isn’t working. Trust us – don’t go the lazy route with this one and journal each trade, even though your time is limited. 

Tip #3: Get your Priorities Straight

Chances are that you have other things going on in your life if you’ve decided to trade part-time. Rather it’s a job, school, caring for children, or something else, you’ll have to figure out how to balance your time so that you can get to everything important. You don’t want to miss work because you’re trading, for example, because then you’ll lose out on money that you probably need to survive. If you find yourself struggling to complete all of your daily tasks, try considering where you can make cuts that will have the least impact. If you have to, you could adopt a less time-consuming strategy like swing trading or consider using a forex robot to trade for you when you just don’t have the time. 

Tip #4: Use Your Time Wisely 

The best part-time traders maximize the time that they have set aside for trading. If the market is slow for the day, don’t sit around daydreaming or dedicate your trading time to something else. Instead, you could review your charts, spend time researching, journaling, or doing any task that is related to trading. Since your time is limited, you should really put in an effort to stay updated on what’s happening with the market, news releases, important events, and other factors that could affect the market. 

 

Categories
Forex Basics

How to Choose the Best Trading Account

There are a lot of different types of forex trading accounts to choose from. Many brokers have taken to offering multiple accounts with different conditions, rather than only providing one account. Having options to choose from can help traders to find accounts more tailored to their needs, for example, some accounts are better for those that want to deposit $100 or less, while other accounts focus on traders that are looking to make large investments. There isn’t a black and white answer about which account is best overall, as this largely comes down to one’s trading preferences. Below, we will cover everything you need to consider to choose the best account for your personal needs.

First, we will briefly provide an overview of the main types of forex accounts. Do note that some brokers may use different names, so think of this as a general idea of the accounts that are out there:

  • Micro/Mini/Cent account: These accounts can usually be opened with a small starting deposit from $1 to $100 or so. The accounts typically allow the smallest trade size of one micro lot and limit the maximum trade size. These accounts are often targeted towards beginners and can be subject to higher spreads and fees. Sometimes, these accounts place limitations on the maximum account balance they can hold. 
  • Standard/Classic account: These are the most common type of trading accounts available and can usually be opened for $5-$100, although some brokers ask for a larger deposit of around $500. Most of these accounts offer a minimum trade size of either one micro lot (0.01) or one mini lot (0.1). These accounts often offer average spreads of around 1.5 pips. 
  • Premium/Platinum account: You might see different names for these accounts that often fall between Standard and VIP levels. These accounts typically require deposits of $500 or more, oftentimes in the thousands. Spreads and commissions are usually lower than average for these account holders and some brokers offer extra perks to these members.
  • VIP account: This is the best account available. Brokers save the best perks and sometimes offer spreads starting from 0 pips with low commission costs as incentives. These accounts usually require large deposits of $5,000 to $20,000 or even more in some cases.  

Deposit Minimums

The first thing you’ll need to consider is how much you’re looking to deposit. Unfortunately, many brokers offer the best conditions to those that can afford to make a large investment. If you only want to deposit $100 or less, your options will mostly consist of an account modeled after a Micro/Cent/Mini account or a Standard/Classic account. Those that want to start with a small investment will need to compare brokers to find the best account. If you don’t like the limitations for Micro/Cent/Mini accounts, you should be able to find a broker offering Standard or Classic accounts within your price range. Those that want to make a very large deposit should look for brokers offering better perks on their higher-tier accounts. You should expect to see low spreads and other benefits on these better account types.

Transaction Costs: Spreads, Commissions, and Other Fees

The spread is the difference between the bid and ask price. In general, an average spread is about 1.5 pips on the benchmark EUR/USD pair. If you see spreads starting from 2 pips or higher for a certain account type, then you know the spreads are higher than average for that account. Starting spreads from 0 pips are the best spreads possible. 

 Commission fees can often vary widely for different accounts. Some brokers might offer lower spreads, then offset those with higher commissions. Be sure to check these prices before opening an account so that you’ll be aware of all fees. Some traders prefer accounts with higher commissions and lower spreads and vice versa. If an account doesn’t charge commissions, it is easier to keep up with the cost of trading because that cost is built into the spread. 

You also need to look at deposit/withdrawal fees. Many brokers will allow you to deposit for free, while others charge you for both deposits and withdrawals. It’s normal to see some type of fee but know that fee-free options are out there. You also don’t want to withdraw through a funding method with insane fees. Also, be aware that bank wire withdrawals often incur fees on the bank’s behalf. 

Know that the brokerage fees will cut into your profits, so it’s important to find an account with lower fees. If you settle for high spreads and commissions, then you’ll also likely pay withdrawal fees – this will severely cut into your profits or take them altogether. Know that you shouldn’t settle for ridiculous fees simply because you don’t have a large entry-level deposit. Keep looking at different brokers instead. 

Trading Platform

Available trading platforms usually depend on the broker in general, as a broker offering multiple platforms typically offers each platform to all account holders. MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 are the most popular trading platforms and are offered by most brokers. In some cases, Ctrader is another good option. If you see that the broker offers something different, it’s a good idea to do some research to ensure that the platform works well and that it isn’t too basic for your needs. 

Asset Accessibility

Some brokers offer their entire range of assets to all account holders, while others are more limiting. For example, a broker might limit their Micro account holders to a lower number of currency pairs that don’t include exotics, while their VIP account holders can trade all currency pairs along with commodities and stocks. Some brokers also focus exclusively on currency pairs while others offer cryptocurrency and more exotic assets. If you’re looking to diversify your portfolio, you should know that it is possible to find entry-level accounts that support several different assets. 

Conclusion

Opening the right account is as important as choosing a good broker to work with. When comparing trading accounts, you need to ask yourself these questions:

  • How much am I looking to deposit? What type of account options will this get me?
  • Does the account limit the maximum balance? If so, will this be a problem for me?
  • What are the spreads and commission fees for the account? Are they above average? 
  • Which trading platform(s) will I have access to?
  • What assets will I be able to trade? 
  • Will I have to pay to deposit/withdraw funds?

You should be able to find clear answers to all of the above questions before you ever give out any information or open an account. Comparing different brokerages is the best way to get a better idea of what your starting deposit can get you. It’s also a good idea to look for a broker that you can grow with. You might only want to invest a couple of hundred dollars right now, but you might want to invest more in the future. This is why it’s a good idea to look for a broker that you can grow with so that you can eventually move up to a better account.  

 

Categories
Forex Basics

What is a Forex PAMM Account?

You will see that some Forex/CFD brokers, usually the largest, offer a “PAMM Account”. What is this type of account? In short, “PAMM” (in English “percentage allocation management module” or “percentage allocation money management”) means “management module of percentage allocation” or “management of money in percentage allocation”. In other words, a PAMM account is primarily an account managed where a merchant operates on behalf of others through his account.

PAMM accounts work with the Forex/CFD broker using a software application that allows broker clients the ability to assign part or all of their accounts to management by a particular operator. The managing merchant then trades his own money, but it is supplemented by the money of other customers, who each receive a percentage of the profits or losses made by the merchant in their own accounts.

Example of a PAMM Account

Imagine that you are a retailer with your own account and other traders with the same broker ask you to manage their accounts. Let’s say you have 10,000 USD and Trader B gives you 50,000 USD to manage and Trader C gives you 40,000 USD to manage. It is now trading a total of $100,000 with a 10% allocation percentage. The allocation of operator B will be 50% and operator C 40% in line with the capital contributed to the global fund. You place a purchase order to buy 1 lot in EUR /USD. Your agent will assign the order between the parties for this trade as follows: 0.1 lots for you, 0.4 lots for Trader B, and 0.5 lots for Trader C.

Advantages of the PAMM account

A PAMM account allows a merchant to manage other people’s money easily, simply by operating normally through their existing platform. The PAMM software performs all the required calculations. Indeed, there is no limit to the number of “clients” for which the holder of a PAMM account can manage money. The account administrator can benefit from his own trades and get a percentage of the proceeds of the money he or she also manages. When the trade goes well and is profitable, it is a win-win all year round.

A special advantage that has a PAMM account for the investor is that the investor knows that the trader is risking his own funds, and has “skin in the game”, which would tend to increase confidence that the operator will be working in the style that they actually believe in, the best of their ability.

The PAMM accounts are monitored by the Broker, and the investors are reassured to know that they are aware that the money manager cannot access the actual funds contributed or make any withdrawals. On the contrary, there is a situation in which the investor must issue a check and deliver it to a money manager, and you will immediately see a huge advantage of a PAMM account.

Disadvantages of a PAMM Account

The biggest disadvantage of a PAMM account is that all parties involved must be customers of the same Forex Broker/CFD. Most of the larger brokers offer PAMM accounts, but there are other solutions available in the market that achieve the same result but can bridge different brokerages and trading platforms, such as copy exchange software, or other brands that offer PAMM style configurations but have bridges so that they can connect to accounts in most brokers. On the other hand, in reality, there is a small but realistic technical advantage for all parties to work through the same broker and platform, reducing the risk of latency problems or communication errors.

How Does it Work?

Many brokers offering PAMM accounts keep a detailed list of their PAMM money managers so investors can do some research and decide who wants to manage their funds. The lists contain details of the path of each trader’s performance and more information about who they are and what their business philosophy is. The Broker provides a limited-power document (LPOA) that both parties sign, which gives the money manager the right to manage the investor’s money according to the agreed terms and conditions: investors can, of course, end at any time and have the capacity to the negotiation of your funds transferred back to them. Monitoring, review, record keeping, etc. are facilitated through the intermediation offered by the PAMM account.

Can I have a PAMM account or make an investment in one? The answer is “yes”: if you already have a satisfied Forex/CFD broker, just ask them if they offer PAMM accounts. If they don’t, there are many brokers offering PAMM accounts.

Categories
Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

7 Things that Successful Forex Traders Don’t Do

We often hear about the habits of successful Forex traders and study what these individuals do on a daily basis. Have you ever wondered what they don’t do? Here, we’ll take a look at some of the keys to success from the perspective of what successful traders actually don’t do.

#1: Forget to Set a Stop-Loss

Using a stop-loss is one of the best risk-management tools in the arsenal of a forex trader. It helps limit your losses so that you don’t lose too much money if things don’t go the way you had hoped. Some traders might choose not to use a stop-loss because they are confident about the direction that the market will go, however, nothing is ever certain when it comes to the foreign exchange market. This is why the best traders set a stop-loss and take other measures to limit their risks.

#2: Fail to Learn Something New

Those that have been trading for a while sometimes feel so confident that they think they know everything they need to know about trading already. The truth is that there is always more information out there about strategies and other insightful information that can add to one’s overall knowledge. Successful traders invest time into their education, even after becoming more established. 

#3: Worry About Other Opinions

There’s no “right” way to trade forex. With so many strategies, trading plans, and different ways of doing it, it really comes down to what works for the individual. Successful traders find a plan that works, perfect their strategy, and stick with it instead of chasing trends and trying different suggestions because someone else says they know better. 

#4: Become Overly Emotional

Emotions can run high when money is on the line, especially with the rollercoaster ride of ups and downs that come with forex trading. Feelings of grief, anger, disappointment, greed, excitement, overconfidence, and a whole host of other emotions can wreak havoc on the way that we trade. The best traders understand the psychology behind the way that these emotions interfere and have enough discipline to keep themselves calm and levelheaded or to take a break if things start to get too intense. 

#5: Risk too Much

When we speak about risking too much, the amount can vary from person to person. Still, a good idea of how much you should risk on a single trade is around 1% – 5% if you listen to the experts. If you go risking 10% here, 20% there, and things go wrong, then you could quickly blow your balance. This is especially true for successful traders that have a large investment sitting in their account.

#6: Use too Much Leverage

The leverage you use is another matter that comes down to personal preference, and you also might be limited depending on the broker you’ve chosen. Traders should still be aware that using too much leverage can cause you to lose a lot of money at once, therefore, many professionals choose to stick with a leverage option of around 1:100 even if their broker offers options that are much higher. 

#7: Set Unrealistic Expectations

One might assume that a forex trader has one goal and one goal only: to make money. However, a person really needs to focus on self-improvement once they start trading forex. It isn’t a good idea to only have one large goal or to set detailed goals about exactly how much money you will make within a certain timeframe. Successful traders set short-term and long-term goals and focus on bettering themselves so that they will make more money in the long run, rather than only thinking of dollar signs the whole way through. 

 

Categories
Forex Basics

Classic Quotes Relevant to Forex Traders

Often when we think about certain quotes in relation to forex and trading, we are thinking of ones that are solely from those that have been successful in trading. Afterall, those are the people that we are looking up to, looking to them for advice and so we should be doing what they’re doing. There are, however, lots of very relevant quotes from people who have nothing to do with trading at all. In fact, the vast majority of the quotes that we are going to mention below are not to do with trading and are involved in all aspects of life, the one thing that they have in common though is that a forex trader could take them and apply them to their craft.

Of course, we have thrown in some trading related quotes too as they are just as important to us as traders and come directly from experts within the field. So here are some of the quotes that we have come across and what others have posted around the internet that are very much applicable to you as a trader.

“Every battle is won or lost before it’s ever fought” – Sun Tzu

Sun Tzu was a Chinese military general who was born in 544BC, so quite a long time ago, yet the words that he spoke are still very much relevant today, and especially relevant to us as traders. While he may have been referring to battles, we can apply it to our trades, each and every trade can be won or lost before it is placed. This comes down to our trading plan and sour risk management, get something wrong and the trade could be lost before we even place it, however, if you do everything right, then it puts us in a much better position to have that trade win instead of losing. It is all in the preparation.

“Luck is a preparation meeting opportunity.” – Oprah

This quote is all about being in the right place at the right time for something good to happen to you. Of course, in order to be in the right place, you need to put in the preparation beforehand. It is very similar in a sense to the Sun Tu quote as it is all about ensuring that you have put in the work before making any trades. If you have done that, once an opportunity pops up you will be in the perfect position to take it and to take advantage of it. Whereas if you were not prepared and the same opportunity came up, you would more than likely miss it and then miss out on the returns too. Just remember, there isn’t actually any luck in trading, just good planning.

“It is not the strongest or the most intelligent who will survive but those who can best manage change.” – Charles Darwin

This is extremely relevant to us as traders, the market is a fluid beast, it does not stay the same for long. In fact, it is often changing by the day. When this happens, only those that are able to adapt are able to keep up with it and to remain profitable. You often see traders doing well, but as soon as the markets change they do not know what to do, their strategy no longer works and so they start to make losses. A good trade will have additional strategies and have an understanding of how they can adapt their current strategy to remain profitable in the new conditions. A good trader needs to adapt, much like many things in life as pointed out by Charles Darwin.

“The biggest risk is not taking a risk. In a world that’s changing really quickly, the only strategy that is guaranteed to fail is not taking risks.” – Mark Zuckerberg

Trading is a risk, there is no way around that, many people sign up, deposit, and then hesitate, do they really want to take this risk? The answer should be yes according to Mark Zuckerberg (owner of Facebook). If you want to make money with trading then you will need to take a risk, your money could either be sitting in a bank in order to generate 0.5% interest per year, or you can trade it, there is a chance that you could lose it, but the rewards far outweigh those risks, at least they should if you are using proper risk management. Do not be afraid to take that risk, it could be the risk that changes your life.

“Risk comes from not knowing what you’re doing.” – Warren Buffett

Another one about risk, they seem to like these ones. Warren Buffet is one of the world’s most famous investors so he probably knows a little about this subject. What he is referring to is the fact that you are able to mitigate a lot of the risk involved in trading by simply having an understanding of what it is that you are doing. You can use your knowledge to reduce the risks, you can also use things like your risk management plan to help reduce things also The key is to know what it is that you’re doing, if you go in blind then the risks are tenfold what they would be with a little bit of knowledge and preparation.

“Losers average losers.” – Paul Tudor Jones

A little confusing to begin with, but Paul Tudor Jones is known as one of the greatest traders that has existed, so he probably has a good idea of what he is talking about. This quote is actually quite simple, he simply means that if you have a losing position, you should not add to it. Things like grids and the martingale strategy are prime examples of this is exactly what he is warning you away from. If you have a losing position, close it, and then start again, do not add to it as this will only add to your losses and increase the risk that is currently put on your account.

“Yesterday’s home runs don’t win today’s games” –Babe Ruth

Let’s put this simply, every day is a new day and every trade is a new trade. Do not think about what happened yesterday, concentrate on what you are doing today. Whether yesterday was profitable or you made a loss, it doesn’t matter, what matters is that you forget about that and concentrate on today. The past should not affect the present when it comes to your trading. This is easier said than done as there is a lot going through your mind, but the more you can forget yesterday, the more you can concentrate on today.

“The game taught me the game. And it didn’t spare me the rod while teaching.” – Jesse Livermore

To make this one a little simpler, it simply means that you will learn the most from actually doing it. In our case, it means just simply start trading (on a demo account to begin with of course). You will learn a lot more from taking action and seeing how it works than you will by simply reading. Of course, it will teach you some painful lessons too, but that is all part of the process of becoming a better trader. You can read 1,000 books but someone who has made a single trade whereas you won’t have will still have more experience than you.

“The goal of a successful trader is to make the best trades. Money is secondary.” – Alexander Elder

If you come into trading with the sole purpose to try and make money, then things will not work well for you as you will be throwing a lot of caution out of the window and risking too much, If you come in with the idea of becoming a good trader, to follow the rules and to be good, then you will have a lot more success and the money will naturally come to you, meaning you do not need to think about it. Concentrate on being a good trader and the money will follow is the main take away from this quote.

So those are some of the quotes from various people around the world and from all sorts of times, they are all very relevant to us as traders, these are all people who have been and are successful in what they do, so do not take their advice or meanings lightly. Stick to the ideas that they bring and they should help you to stay on track with your trading and to hopefully one day be a consistent and profitable trader.

Categories
Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Are You Fully Prepared for Full-Time Trading?

Something that a lot of new and experienced traders aim for is to be able to trade full time, to be able to get rid of that 9-5 or longer job, and spend your time making money on the markets. While it is a possibility, many people are not fully prepared for it. In fact, many people do not fully understand what it actually means to be a full-time trader, the lifestyle changes, the time it takes, the money required, and the risks that come with it.

So we are going to briefly look at the sort of things that you will need to prepare for in case you wanted to make the leap to becoming a full-time trader.

Are you prepared to leave the stability of a job?

Having a job can be a pain, especially if you do not enjoy your job, but are you prepared to get rid of it? Think about the things that it gives you, stability, and a form of financial safety are some of the main ones. You have a guaranteed income at the end of the month, would you be able to give that up for a salary that could be more, but also could be a lot less. Not having that stability can mean that some bills may not get paid, would you be able to survive that with savings or any other incomes?

Are you actually prepared for it?

So you may say that you are ready, but are you prepared for it, how is your strategy holding up? How long have you been trading with it successfully? We have seen traders in the past have a good month and then want to become a full-time trader, you will need years of consistent results to get to that stage, not just a month. You need to ensure that your strategy and finances are prepared for the change in dependency on them over a job.

Set realistic goals:

While you may wish to become a full-time trader, do not set your goals too early, you need to have realistic goals instead, ensure that you are able to give yourself enough time to gain enough knowledge and do you have enough money in your account to sustain you? Bear in mind that it takes most people years to get to that stage, so you should be setting your goals at a similar timescale.

Can you handle the lifestyle change?

Stepping away from the 9-5 job and your usual routine can be a big change, a really big change. In fact, it is not something that everyone is able to deal with. Are you able to motivate yourself to work? That is a big question as a lot of people will say yes, but when it comes to actually doing it, they don’t have the motivation. Not only is it quite difficult to motivate yourself to get up and work, but it can be difficult to get yourself motivated to stay working for a full 8 hours or so. So you really need to ask yourself if you are able to do that before you think of going full-time.

Can you treat trading like a business?

Once you go full time, it is important to understand that you are no longer working for you, you need to be able to treat your trading as a business, you need to get the understanding that this is no longer you playing with your own money, but it is your livelihood. Treat it like a business, work with the money and with risk management similar to you would if working for someone else, would you take those risks if you were still employed, if you are not able to control yourself and cannot take out those additional risks of working for yourself then you probably shouldn’t.

So those are some of the things you need to consider, it is a huge thing to go full-time, something that we would not recommend to the majority of people due to it being such a huge change and the pressures that it can put on you can cause a lot of frustrations and problems for those that are not properly prepared.

Categories
Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Signs that you Need to Ditch your Current Trading Strategy

Think back to the beginning of your trading career: did you adopt a trading strategy that was promoted by others, or did you create your own system that was intended to be perfect? You’ve likely come across claims of “holy grail” trading strategies before and it can be easy to get caught up believing that these systems are a one-size-fits-all answer to all your trading woes. Unfortunately, the strategies you read about online might not always work for you, or a strategy you’ve created yourself may prove to be less than profitable. If you’ve been questioning your strategy lately, see if it fits in with the following sings so that you’ll know whether to keep it up or ditch it completely.

Sign #1: You Have Trouble Following your Trading Rules

One of the most important things you need to do once you have a trading strategy is to keep using it consistently and to follow all the rules you have set. If the rules are too vague or specific to follow, this is a good sign that they need to be adjusted if possible or that the trading plan might not be well thought out enough or just too specific overall. On another note, a plan with rules that are overly difficult can also cause frustration or lead to mistakes if you’re having issues determining what to do. 

Sign #2: If you’re Feeling Burnt-Out

How much effort does your strategy take? It’s true that you’re going to have to put some time into trading if you want to make money, but you shouldn’t have to be online 24/7 to do it. If your plan is leaving you feeling burnt-out because it requires more effort than its worth, you probably need to ditch it for a less time-consuming option. After all, flexible hours are one of the main benefits of forex trading and there are many options out there that don’t require you to wake up at daybreak. 

Sign #3: The Cost is too Much 

It’s okay to spend money on indicators, strategies, and EAs and some of these systems can be profitable. However, it’s important to ensure that these systems are actually paying for themselves and bringing in some profits on top of the cost. You also need to be skeptical when the creators of these systems claim that they are foolproof or guaranteed to make a certain profit for you. Some of these options can be expensive, so be sure to look to see if you’re actually winding up with more or less money in your pocket at the end of the day.

Sign #4: It isn’t Profitable

This sign might seem obvious, but some traders might have trouble letting go of a strategy that they imagined to be perfect. If you’ve already tried changing the parameters, testing, and trading under different conditions, and you still aren’t making profits, it’s better to just let the strategy go and move on. Keep in mind that some systems work great for certain traders but don’t work well for others because of the attention they require, difficulty levels, your trading personality, and other factors. In the end, if you just aren’t making money, you need to look for a strategy that better fits with your own personal trading style.

Categories
Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Forex Bonus Types and Scam Avoidance

When choosing a Forex broker, we look at many different aspects of their services, including available account types, deposit requirements, fees, and so on. While bonuses are not enough of a reason to choose a broker on their own, traders should know that a good bonus opportunity can provide several benefits. Unfortunately, some brokers advertise opportunities that seem amazing, when the bonuses are almost impossible to earn or withdraw realistically. Within this article, we will cover the various types of Forex bonuses and how to avoid being scammed. 

Types of Forex Bonuses

Deposit Bonus

One of the most common types of bonuses available is deposit bonuses, which add a certain bonus percentage based on the amount of one’s initial deposit. The exact amount varies by the broker and usually falls in a range from 25% to 100%, although we have seen higher offers in rare cases. For example, if you deposit $100 with a 50% deposit bonus, you should have $150 available in your trading account. 

Welcome Bonus

A Welcome Bonus is something that brokers offer to attract new clients; however, terms vary by brokers. Some offer a certain bonus amount (typically around $30 or so, but sometimes higher) for a trader to open an account without requiring that they make a real deposit. This is the best scenario for beginners and may help one to see if they are truly prepared to begin investing real money. Of course, the money must be used for trading, and bonus funds cannot be withdrawn. The other scenario works like a deposit bonus, where the Welcome Bonus is awarded if the trader meets an initial deposit requirement, or fulfills a set requirement when signing up, such as selecting a certain account type. 

No Deposit Bonus

This bonus works very much like the Welcome Bonus, except the broker never asks for an initial deposit. Traders can simply open an account and start trading with the bonus they are given, without risking anything or owing to the broker if the bonus funds are lost. Once you’ve used up all of the bonus funds, the brokerage would hope that you would then decide to make a real deposit into the account, but this is optional. 

Reload or Re-deposit Bonuses

These bonuses are more beneficial to existing traders who have deposited with the broker at least once before. It works very much like a regular deposit bonus by applying a certain percentage onto the deposit. In some cases, a broker may offer a different percentage than they would with the initial deposit, which allows traders to rack up bonus funds in larger quantities. 

Special Bonuses

These bonuses fall into more of a miscellaneous category and often require certain tasks to be performed on the website before being earned. For example, one might need to trade a certain number of lots to earn the bonus. In many cases, these bonuses are reserved for certain account types and usually focus on VIP accounts or other high-tier accounts. 

Avoiding Bonus Scams 

While there are many reputable brokers out there, traders need to be aware that scammers are among them. Throwing out unrealistic sounding bonuses to lure customers in is just one of many ways that an untrustworthy brokerage may try to trick potential clientele. Here are a few tips to avoid being scammed with Forex bonuses:

  1. Always read the terms and conditions in full, both for the broker in general and for each bonus opportunity outlined on their website. Write down any conditions or alarming facts that you find for reference.
  2. Check to see if there is a limit on the number of bonuses that can be earned. If a broker offers various deposit bonuses and other options, then chances are that traders will only be allowed to claim 1-3 of them, so you will need to choose the ones that will benefit you the most. 
  3. Check to see if certain bonuses are only available to certain account holders. Many brokers reserve the best options for VIP accounts or accounts that require the largest deposits. In some cases, micro/mini/cent accounts are not allowed to take part in any special bonuses, or their participation is severely limited. On the contrary, we have seen some special bonuses that are only offered to low-tier accounts. This is something that varies widely by the broker. 
  4. Look in the terms & conditions to see what needs to be done for the bonus to be withdrawn. Many brokers will require you to trade a certain number of lots. There are always limitations on Welcome and No-Deposit Bonuses as well that keep traders from simply withdrawing those free bonus funds into their bank account. You will need to trade so many lots, make a profit from a real deposit, deal with some type of profit limitation, or deal with other restrictions before brokers release these funds. 
  5. Check to see if there are any restrictions that will wipe out the bonus. For example, many brokers will not allow the trader to make a withdrawal until the bonus has been completely earned. Other times we see limitations on what leverage can be used when trading with bonus funds. 

Conclusion

Traders should always figure out their potential broker’s pros and cons before opening an account, and this decision should never be made based on a bonus opportunity alone. However, good bonus options offer several benefits, such as helping a beginner ease into trading without using their own funds, by simply providing one with extra money based on the amount they deposit, and so on.  Once you have identified which types of bonuses are available with a certain broker, always be sure to read through those terms and conditions to be sure that earning and withdrawing will be within possible means. Be sure to write down any conditions or rules related to the bonuses that you will be able to earn. 

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Why Consistency is Important for Forex Traders

Many successful forex traders will tell you that consistency is key when it comes to a profitable trading strategy. If you want to bring in consistent profits, you can start by setting rules for yourself to follow. These rules are meant to help with discipline and to keep you on the right track as you work on building your profitable strategy. Here are a few examples of some self-imposed rules you could set:

  • Not risking more than 2% of your total account balance on a single trade
  • Only entering a position when data supports your idea that it is a good move
  • Entering positions based on specific data
  • Keeping a trading journal and logging every single trade in detail 

Without rules like these, you’ll spend a lot of time thinking about what to do, when you could automatically know what to do thanks to a well-thought-out plan. Consistency can help you to hone your plan, as you’ll be able to tell what works and what doesn’t after using the same plan and strategy over time. Eventually, you’ll have automatic responses to certain situations that help you act quickly so that you don’t miss out on any opportunities in the market. 

In the beginning, it will probably take some work to come up with a trading plan that works for you. You might find that a certain strategy takes too much time, that you want to risk more or less than you initially thought, and so on. It’s ok to tweak your rules and plans at this point – the idea is to come up with a consistent plan after trial and error. Once your plan is in place, you will be able to make better decisions and should start to see a sharp increase in profits. Know that what works for one trader might not work for another, as there is no one-size-fits-all plan when it comes to forex trading. 

The market can be unpredictable at times, which is why it’s best to have rules and a plan in place to help guide yourself. When things come to you more automatically, you’ll be able to enter positions more quickly without extra thought. Once you’ve set a consistent plan that works for you, you can expect to see improvement with your trades that wouldn’t be possible without set rules. 

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Economic Calendars and Forex Trading

An economic calendar keeps track of important news events and announcements that could affect the movement of a specific asset or the market as a whole. Economic calendars serve several different purposes and are especially useful considering that a lot of financial information can be released in a very small time span. If you’re looking to trade the news, then this is a must-have tool, although every forex trader needs to use one. This is what you need to look for on an economic calendar:

  • Monetary policies related to interest rates: this is related to changes in current interest rates imposed by national banks or when national banks or other accredited institutions make predictions about where interest rates will go. 
  • Monetary policies related to inflation: inflation is closely related to interest rates because national banks will adjust their interest rates to lower inflation.
  • GDP: this is the ratio of imports vs exports in a country. Having more imports versus exports generally signifies that a government is in debt, which is bad for investors. 
  • Employment rates: this is one of the main indicators of whether an economy is thriving. Investors typically steer clear of countries with high unemployment rates.

Investors need to be aware of the above because it gives them an idea of how the economy in a country is doing. News releases, especially related to finances or government policies, cause investors to make decisions. Some of these items are announced monthly, while others are released quarterly. 

In addition to keeping track of economic impacts, economic calendars also serve several other important purposes for forex traders:

  • They can tell you when to enter or exit the market: many traders enter or exit the market based on events that are indicated by their economic calendars. Trading in the direction of news events is one of the most popular trading strategies. Do keep in mind that unexpected events may take place, so it is good to have risk-management precautions or to look at other data.
  • They can help one to avoid an extremely volatile market: some volatility is good because it presents a number of opportunities to buy and sell, but too much volatility is dangerous for traders. It is more difficult to analyze the market when it is more volatile. Your economic calendar will let you know if there is going to be bad news so that you can avoid trading in these conditions altogether. 
  • They can help you get ahead: many beginners ignore economic calendars because they don’t understand how they work or how efficient they can be. Using one can help you get a better start than those traders, and it can also be helpful to those keeping a trading journal. You’ll be making better, more informed decisions and you’ll have more information to log. 

Economic calendars keep track of a lot of information. This is one of the main reasons that many beginners don’t bother with them. Many of these calendars will allow you to filter events by importance so that they can be used more efficiently. Events are labeled by colors to indicate the expected impact they will have on the market. Yellow indicates a low-impact event, orange indicates a medium-impact event, and red signifies events that should grab your attention. As you become more comfortable using an economic calendar, you’ll become more aware of what affects the market significantly and what doesn’t. 

As we conclude this article, we will remind our readers that economic calendars are must-have tools for any trader. Whether you’re just getting started or you’ve been trading without one, you need to learn how to use them to make better trading decisions. If you’re wondering where to find one, you should know that many brokers offer economic calendars on their websites for free. Try checking the education or tools section on your broker’s website. If you don’t have a broker yet or if your broker doesn’t offer them, then you can do a quick Google search for “forex economic calendar” to find many different options online.

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Beginners Forex Education Forex Basics

Best Books for Beginner-Level Forex Traders

Once you decide to gain an education in trading forex, the task can become overwhelming, as there is a lot of information out there. Although many forms of education have taken a more technological approach lately, traditional books are still very informative and should not be discounted when it comes to providing traders with useful knowledge. Those that prefer the more technological means of learning can also benefit from these books by purchasing kindle or audio versions. Below, we will highlight some of the best books for forex traders on their beginning journey. 

#1: Currency Trading for Dummies by Kathleen Brooks

The name of this particular book is quite telling, as it starts by focusing on the most basic concepts related to forex trading. This user-friendly guide doesn’t only explain what the forex market is and how it works, but it also guides trader’s through more complicated topics like risk-management while explaining things in a way that is easy to follow. You can buy the book on Amazon for $19.49 or purchase a kindle-based version if you’d prefer. Try checking other major bookstores for copies if you’d prefer to buy this book in person without waiting for shipping. 

#2: Forex Trading 2020: Beginner’s Guide by Norman Davidson

This book offers secrets, strategies, and covers the psychology behind trading. According to the book’s description, it teaches traders to make $10,000 per month in “no time” – but we would recommend taking that comment with a grain of salt, as you’d undoubtedly need a large starting deposit and more developed skills to meet this goal. Still, this book has received a 4.7-star rating with most readers finding the book to be a helpful insight into forex trading. The audiobook is free with a 30-day trial on Audible, or it can be purchased for $14.95 without the free trial. 

#3: Forex Trading for Beginners: The QuickStart Guide to Successfully Investing and Make Profits in the Foreign Exchange Market with Simple Strategies. A Step by Step Trading Plan to Control Your Emotions by Paul Cohen

The number 3 book on our list is a great option for those that are inspired right now, as it can be purchased at your nearest Walmart for only $17.38. While this choice is also targeted towards beginners, it also covers some ever-important psychological aspects related to trading forex. These psychological tips can really come in handy later on as traders start to feel the pressures of trading. 

#4: A Beginner’s Guide to Day Trading Online by Toni Turner

This is a more specialized option that appeals to aspiring day traders. Day traders generally place trades during the day and closing all of their trades out before the end of the day, rather than allowing trades to rollover to the next trading day. If this strategy goes along with your time schedule, then this book could be a great purchase. You can buy the kindle version on Amazon for $12.99 or purchase the paperback book for $10.99. 

#5: Trading Forex for Beginners 2020 by Martin Satoshi 

This advanced audio guide can be purchased on Audible for $14.95, or you can listen for free by signing up for a free trial through the website. This book is described as being an excellent place to start for those that are new to forex trading, and it also gives more advanced advice that can help you down the road. More than 100 users have given this audiobook a 5-star rating with positive comments.  

#6: Forex Trading Made Easy for Beginners: Software, Strategies and Signals: The Complete Guide on Forex Trading Using Price Action by Marlon Green

This book is one of the top results on Google and can be purchased for only $0.99 through the Google Play Store. It serves as an introductory book that delves into more complex methodologies later on. One downside to this option is that some users have commented that they didn’t find it particularly helpful, but the book is worth mentioning for the fact that it focuses on novice traders and can be purchased for less than a dollar. Since you can download the book on your phone, it would be a good read while sitting in a waiting room, waiting for dinner, or while relaxing at home.