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Forex Basics

Forex Trader’s Guide to Broker Deposits & Withdrawals

We’ve compiled this handy guide to give traders more insight into the most common funding methods available with brokers today: bank wire transfer, cards, cryptocurrency, and e-wallets. Choosing a good deposit/withdrawal method through your broker is essential for several reasons. Fees, processing times, security, and other factors all need to be considered, otherwise one might find themselves paying ridiculous fees or running into issues down the road.

Keep in mind that anti-money laundering laws and broker policies usually require funds to be withdrawn back to the original deposit method, so you’ll want to consider the factors that affect deposits AND withdrawals with any certain method. 

Bank Wire Transfer

Wire transfer to/from the client’s bank account is the most traditional method for depositing and withdrawing funds that is offered among brokers. Depositing this way can be somewhat outdated, considering that there are longer wait times for the funds to be credited and withdrawals are also subject to bank processing times. This can be frustrating if you’re in a hurry to have your account funded, or if you need your withdrawal quickly for any reason. Fees are usually unavoidable as well and usually fall within the ballpark of $30 to $50 USD. Intermediary bank charges and/or conversion fees can also apply. Those making a large transaction may do better with this method if the chosen brokerage has funding restrictions with other methods. Bank wire usually allows for larger sums of money to be deposited/withdrawn. 

Credit/Debit Card

Making a deposit via card is one of the quickest and most convenient ways to deposit funds into your trading account. These funds are often credited instantly, making this a great way to replenish your trading account in a hurry. Withdrawals do tend to take a bit longer than with cryptocurrency or e-wallets, as you’ll need to factor in the broker’s processing times along with the banks. Fees vary with this method – many brokers offer fee-free deposits, but there may be percentage-based fees (around 3-7%) charged on withdrawals. Others offer fee-free depositing both ways.  

Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency has become a popular modern method for transferring funds quickly to and from trading accounts. Here are some of the most popular cryptocurrencies out there:

  • Bitcoin (BTC)
  • Litecoin (LTC)
  • Ethereum (ETH)
  • Ripple (XRP)
  • Bitcoin Cash (BCH)
  • Tether (USDT)

Keep in mind that some brokers offer all these options (possibly more), while others may only offer a few of them or only the most-popular Bitcoin. Others out there have not jumped onto the cryptocurrency bandwagon and do not allow cryptocurrency-based funding. Funding your account through one of these methods comes with several advantages, although you’ll want to consider the fact that the value of this money is ever-changing. Still, Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency can always be converted to cash and withdrawn to one’s bank account if that is preferred.

Cryptocurrency’s changing value falls in the middle of being a pro and a con – you may lose money, or gain some, depending on when you make transactions. 

E-Wallets 

E-wallets have joined cryptocurrency as one of the newer, quicker methods for funding brokerage accounts, among other things. They work like pre-paid wallets (like bank accounts), however, funding through an e-wallet is much quicker than more traditional methods. There are tons of e-wallets out there to choose from, but brokerages tend to limit the options that can be used to fund on their sites. Here are some of the most commonly available e-wallets offered by brokerages:

  • Skrill
  • Neteller
  • QIWI
  • Przelewy24
  • PayPal

Broker-to-Broker Transfer

In order to fund your account this way, you would need an existing trading account with another brokerage that is already funded. Many traders with secondary accounts choose to fund this way; however, both of your brokers would need to support the funding method. Fees may apply with this method, but this varies. 

Miscellaneous Methods

While we’ve covered the major funding methods most used by brokerages, do keep in mind that there are hundreds of payment options out there, so you may find an option that isn’t listed here. Know that some methods are also restricted to clients in certain locations as well. For example, GiroPay is for German residents. If you do see something you’ve never heard of, be sure to use Google to conduct further research.

Conclusion

Here are a few key tips for depositing/withdrawing with any broker: 

  • Be sure that the broker offers at least one or two payment methods that appeal to you.
  • Check for any ridiculous fees with any broker and avoid using those funding methods. 
  • Look for a withdrawal minimum requirement. If the broker requires withdrawals to be made for minimum amounts of $50, $100, etc., then some of your money may get stuck in limbo if you decide to pull everything out of the trading account due to bad luck or because you’d like to switch to another broker. Reputable brokers do not usually set a limit, or the limit is low (around $5). 
  • Also, check to see if there is a withdrawal minimum for any particular funding method. For example, bank wire is sometimes subject to a $100 requirement per withdrawal. 
  • Does the broker’s website have a detailed page related to funding? Transparency is key here. A lack of information or detail about fees can typically result in higher than expected charges or hidden ones. 
  • Remember to factor in all pros and cons for any given method and decide which works best for you. Some traders may not mind paying higher fees if it means they will receive funds faster, while others would prefer a longer wait in return for fee-free withdrawals. This comes down to personal preference.
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Forex Basics

Forex or Bank Deposits: Which to Choose?

Deposits or Forex and stock trading: the choice depends on the trader’s predilection for risk, the desire to devote time to learning, the strategy, and the nature of the trader. Investors who preferred deposits could earn up to 2% in 2019. Gold could generate about 12.5%, stock market indices 14-19%, cryptocurrencies more than 100%. With such a return, deposits may seem less attractive assets, but this is only at first glance. What are the advantages and disadvantages of investing in deposits, on what depends on the choice between Forex, exchange houses, and banks, read more in our summary.

Forex, Currency Exchange, or Bank?

Those who invested money in cryptocurrencies in 2017 could earn more than 1000%. Since January, the main stock indices of the United States, Europe, and Asia have already generated more than 13% to investors and by the end of the year, there are still months and a half. In currency pair fluctuations it was possible to earn more than 100% annually, while under interest rates in the United States 2-4%, in Europe 0.5-1%, in Asia 3-7%. The choice between bureaux de change (OTC) and banks in terms of return on investment at first glance is obvious: banks barely cover the level of inflation. But not everything is so clear.

Deposits Vs. Trading

First, in general, I remember the fundamental difference between Forex and the stock market. The exchange is an intermediary, a platform on which you can buy both a currency and securities in physical or electronic form. The investor concludes the contract on paper or electronically with a broker who has access to the stock exchange platform, deposits money into the account, and starts trading. Investing money in assets through the stock exchange, the investor becomes its true owner.

Forex is an over-the-counter market involving traders, brokers, liquidity providers, and market makers. Here the trader also enters into a contract with the broker (or agrees with the offer) and through the trading platform invests in various assets: currency pairs, metals, commodities assets, cryptocurrencies. There are two working schemes for the trader and broker:

B-Book. A scheme in which the positions of the trader are covered within the broker (internal clearing).

A-Book. A scheme in which the broker acts only as an intermediary, bringing the trader’s operations to the global OTC market.

The providers of quotes are the same in both Forex and stock trading. But in Forex traders invest money in CFD (price difference contract), earning in the difference of the value of an asset. This is the main difference between Forex and the stock market. Both Forex and the stock exchange allow to win in the fluctuations of the exchange rates of the currencies, securities, and assets of raw materials. So, what will a potential investor choose: Forex and stock exchange trading or deposits?

Compare the performance of some 2017 instruments:

-Stock Indices. S&P 500 index grew by 14.39%, NASDAQ 19.6%, Nikkei 14.3%.

-Gold. In metal, it was possible to earn 12.5% per year. However, in March, May, and July the chart showed deep losses.

-Oil. “Black gold” rose by just 11%, but analysts are inclined that the controllers for solid growth are not yet given.

-Cryptocurrencies. In individual cryptocurrencies in 2017 investors could earn between 300-1000 and more percentage. The truth and volatility of cryptocurrency compared to other assets is enormous, in a day investors could lose up to 30% of their deposit. In addition, there are frequent cases of cyberattacks on electronic purses and problems of cryptocurrency exchange houses.

Deposits in national currency. According to deposits.org, the maximum rates of different countries in the world were: Russia 7.5%, India 7.45%, USA 4%, China 3.75%, Canada 2.75%, Italy 2%, Japan, and Germany 0.1%.

Compared to the stock market, deposits may appear more promising due to the relatively lower risk. But don’t forget that in deposits the investor earns a fixed sum, and in stock exchange or Forex, the investor can also make profits in short positions (in lowering the price of an asset).

Advantages of investing in deposits compared to the stock and OTC markets:

Reliability: Banks are closely controlled by a central bank because the probability of losing money is almost completely absent. In the extreme case, there are compensatory funds that will return all or part of the deposit. In Forex there are cases when it is necessary to resort to chargeback, and the so-called regulators do not take any action and report the bankruptcy of the broker after the fact.

No risk: In trading, the risk lies entirely with the investor. Although stock indices show relatively stable growth, for example in 2008 they showed weaknesses in stock markets. The example of January 2015 is also indicated when the Bank of Switzerland canceled the ceiling of the currency and the franc rose compared to the dollar by more than 30%. In one night, many traders’ deposits were set to zero.

Availability: The requirements of banks for a minimum deposit are very loyal, investments are available to all. To trade on US exchanges, you need several thousand US dollars, minimum deposits of European Forex brokers, from 100 USD, but even with such amount trading on Forex professionally is difficult due to the volatility of assets.

Facility: To make the deposit is sufficient 30 minutes, after which the investor only has to wait the end of its term. For successful trading on the stock exchange or Forex, you need to constantly follow the news, be able to apply technical analysis, etc., that is, devote a lot of time to learning and trading.

Diversification: Some banks offer gold deposits. The investor gains not only in interest but also in the price growth of the metal itself.

The disadvantages of bank deposits are twofold:

Low interest rates and the trend towards their subsequent decline. In the United States and Europe, the view is that money should work and not be a burden on bank accounts. The low-rate policy encourages investors to invest money in the stock market or business. In some countries, bank deposit rates do not even cover inflation.

The probability of entering the field of vision of the tax services. For the investor it is almost impossible to know about the existence of broker accounts, the bank accounts can be monitored. This situation could become a major obstacle for those who do not want to make the availability of money public.

Conclusion

Bank deposits are a type of investment for those who do not have time to understand the peculiarities of stock trading or currency pairs. For conservative investors, deposits are preferable, even if their return is 3-4 times lower than the return on stock or gold indices, but risks are almost excluded. For the most active traders and who are also available to dedicate time to learning and trading, earning on asset price fluctuations in both directions, it is better Forex or stock exchange. And, of course, we must not forget the diversification of risks: it is a good thing that at least 10% of the investment portfolio is a deposit.