Tag: Polish Zloty

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Forex Assets

Asset Analysis – Trading The ‘CHF/PLN’ Forex Exotic Pair

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction

CHF/PLN is the abbreviation for the Swiss Franc alongside the Poland złoty. It is categorized as an exotic currency pair that usually has high volatility and low trading volume. Here, the CHF is the base currency, and the PLN is the quote currency. CHF is the official currency of Switzerland, whereas PLN is the national currency of Poland.

Understanding CHF/PLN

The current value of the pair represents the value of PLN that is corresponding to one CHF. It is quoted as 1 CHF per X PLN. For example, if the value of this pair is 4.1627, these many units of PLN are required to buy one Swiss Franc.

CHF/PLN Specification

Spread

In trading, the difference between the bid-ask price is described as the spread. Spread normally fluctuates from broker to broker. The estimated spread on ECN and STP accounts is given below.

ECN: 49 | STP: 54

Fees

There is a small fee or payment charged by the broker for each trade a trader does. This varies on both types of accounts and broker. There are zero fees charged on STP accounts, but a few extra pips are charged on ECN accounts.

Slippage

The difference between the cost at which the trader executed the trade and the cost he received from the broker is termed as Slippage. Fundamentally, Slippage hangs on two factors – Broker’s execution & market’s volatility

Trading Range in CHF/PLN

The trading range is a tabular interpretation of the minimum, average, and maximum pip movement in a different timeframe. Having expertise about this is necessary because it helps in handling risk as well as determine the appropriate times of the day to enter and exit a trade with marginal costs. Below is a table that illustrates the minimum, average, and maximum volatility (pip movement) on several timeframes.

Procedure to assess Pip Ranges

  1. Add the ATR indicator to your chart
  2. Set the period to 1
  3. Add a 200-period SMA to this indicator
  4. Shrink the chart so you can assess a large time period
  5. Select your desired timeframe
  6. Measure the floor level and set this value as the min
  7. Measure the level of the 200-period SMA and set this as the average
  8. Measure the peak levels and set this as Max.

CHF/PLN Cost as a Percent of the Trading Range

The number of pips the currency pair change in various timeframes is demonstrated in the table above. With this, we apply these values to get the cost percentage when the volatility is minimum, average, and maximum. This cost percentage will help us sort out an ideal time of the day to enter trades.

The understanding of the cost percentage is easy. If the percentage is above average, then the cost is higher for that specific timeframe and range. If the percentage is at a low level, then the cost is comparatively low for that timeframe and range. Note that, the total cost on a particular trade is calculated by combining the spread, Slippage, and trading fee.

ECN Model Account

Spread = 49 | Slippage = 5 | Trading fee = 8

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 5 + 49 + 8= 62 

STP Model Account

Spread = 54 | Slippage = 5 | Trading fee = 0

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 5 + 54 + 0 = 59

The Ideal way to trade the CHF/PLN

There are specific times a trader must deal with their trade to decrease both hazard and cost on the trade. This can be made feasible by understanding the above tables. Entering and exiting trades during any time of the day is highly not advised.

The percentages are most elevated in the min column. This means the cost is fairly high when the volatility of the market is low. For instance, on the 1H timeframe, when the volatility is 27 pips, the cost percentage is 218.5%. Meaning, one must bear high costs if they open or close trades when the volatility is around 27 pips. So, ideally, it is proposed to trade when the market volatility is above the average mark.

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Forex Assets

Costs Involved While Trading The ‘AUD/PLN’ Exotic Pair

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction

The expansion of AUD/PLN is the Australian Dollar and Polish Zloty. Here, AUD is the official currency of Australia, and it is the fifth most traded currency in the Forex market. Hence, it is considered as a major currency. In contrast, the PLN (Polish złoty) is thinly traded, and it is the official currency of Poland.

Understanding AUD/PLN

In AUD/PLN currency pairs, the first currency (AUD) is considered the base currency, and the second (PLN) is considered the quote currency. In the foreign exchange market, we always buy the base currency and simultaneously sell the quote currency and vice versa. The market value of AUD/PLN helps us to understand the strength of PLN against the AUD. If the exchange rate of AUD/PLN is 2.7427, it means that we need 2.7427 PLN to buy 1 AUD.

Spread

In Forex, spreads are inevitable, and it is mainly controlled by the broker. Forex brokers have two prices for currency pairs: the bid and ask price. The bid is the price at which we sell an asset, and ask is the price at which we buy it. The difference between the ask price and the bid price is called the spread. Below are the ECN & STP spread values for AUD/PLN Forex pair.

ECN: 17 pips | STP: 20 pips

Fees & Slippage

A fee in Forex is the charges we pay to the broker for opening a trade. Mostly, these fees depend on the type of broker (STP/ECN) we use.

There are times when we want to execute a trade at a particular price, but instead, we end up executing it at a different price. This happens because of slippage. Slippage can take place at any time, but mostly it occurs, we can counter a volatile market.

Trading Range in AUD/PLN

As a trader, we must be aware of the risks involved before entering any trade. The trading range here will guide us about the amount of money we will win or lose in a given amount of time. In the below table, we have the representation of the minimum, average, and maximum pip movement in a currency pair. We will evaluate it by using the ATR indicator combined with 200-period SMA.

Procedure to assess Pip Ranges

  1. Add the ATR indicator to your chart
  2. Set the period to 1
  3. Add a 200-period SMA to this indicator
  4. Shrink the chart so you can assess a significant period
  5. Select your desired timeframe
  6. Measure the floor level and set this value as the min
  7. Measure the level of the 200-period SMA and set this as the average
  8. Measure the peak levels and set this as Max.

AUD/PLN Cost as a Percent of the Trading Range

The cost of trade depends on the broker type and varies based on the volatility of the market. The total cost of trade involves spread, fees, and sometimes slippage if the volatility is more.

ECN Model Account

Spread = 17 | Slippage = 3 |Trading fee = 5

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 17 + 5 = 25

STP Model Account

Spread = 20| Slippage = 3 | Trading fee = 0

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 20 + 0 = 23

Trading the AUD/PLN

AUD/PLN is an exotic currency pair that is rarely traded in the Forex exchange market. The average pip movement in 1hr is 63 pips, and that shows the volatility is at medium range.

Note – The higher the volatility, the higher is the risk, and the lower is the cost of the trade and vice versa. Taking an example, we can see from the trading range when the pip movement is more, the cost is low, and when the pip movement is low, the cost is high.

To reduce our trading costs, we may place trades using limit orders instead of market orders. In doing so, the slippage will not be included in the calculation of the total costs. This greatly helps us in reducing the overall cost of the trade. An example of the same is given below. In the below table, we can see how the trading costs have reduced comparatively.

ECN Model Account (But by using Limit Orders)

Spread = 17 | Slippage = 0 |Trading fee = 5

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 0 + 17 + 5 = 22

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Forex Assets

Analyzing The EUR/PLN Exotic Currency Pair

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction

EUR/PLN is the abbreviation for the Euro Area’s euro against the Polish Zloty. This European currency is classified as an exotic-cross currency pair. In this pair, the EUR is the base currency, and the PLN is the quote currency.

Understanding EUR/PLN

The value of this pair simply represents the value of PLN equivalent to one Euro. It is quoted as 1 EUR per X PLN. An example of the same is shown below.

Spread

The spread is a popular terminology used in the forex industry, which is defined as the difference between bid and ask prices in the market. This is not the same on all brokers but varies based on the execution model they use.

ECN: 30 pips | STP: 34 pips

Fees

A Fee is similar to the commission that is paid to the brokers. Fee on ECN accounts is between 5-10 pips, while it is nil for STP accounts.

Slippage

Slippage is the difference between the price wanted by the client and the price they actually received from the broker. There is this difference due to two reasons:

  • Broker’s execution speed
  • Market volatility

Trading Range in EUR/PLN

A trading range is a table that represents the minimum, average, and maximum volatility of the market for various timeframes. With these pip movements from the past, we can determine the profit/loss that can be made from a trade.

Procedure to assess Pip Ranges

  1. Add the ATR indicator to your chart
  2. Set the period to 1
  3. Add a 200-period SMA to this indicator
  4. Shrink the chart so you can assess a large time period
  5. Select your desired timeframe
  6. Measure the floor level and set this value as the min
  7. Measure the level of the 200-period SMA and set this as the average
  8. Measure the peak levels and set this as Max.

EUR/PLN Cost as a Percent of the Trading Range

In calculating the total costs, spread and slippage are variables. These values change as the volatility of the market changes. And below, we have represented the variation of the costs by applying the values from the trading range table.

ECN Model Account

Spread = 30 | Slippage = 3 |Trading fee = 3

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 30 + 3 = 36

STP Model Account

Spread = 34 | Slippage = 3 | Trading fee = 0

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 34 + 0 = 37

Trading the EUR/PLN

Trading the EURPLN is not a hurdle. Though this pair is a major/minor currency pair, its characteristics are similar to that of majors/minors.

Firstly, the spread is around 30 pips, which are lower compared to other exotic-cross currencies involving EUR as the base currency. Secondly, the volatility of this pair is pretty decent. It is neither too high nor too low.

Coming to the above two tables, we can see that the percentage values are large in the min column and gets smaller as we move towards the max column. Since the values in the min column are significant, it is not advisable to trade this pair during low volatility. To have enough volatility with inexpensive costs, one may trade when the volatility is around the average values.

Placing orders through ‘limit’ and ‘stop’ would further decrease the costs. In doing so, the slippage on the trade will be nullified, and this will, in turn, bring down the total costs.

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Forex Assets

Understanding The USD/PLN Exotic Currency Pair

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction

USD/PLN is the abbreviation for the US dollar against the Polish Zloty. It is an emerging currency pair in the forex market. The volatility in this pair is high, and the trading volume is less compared to major and cross currencies. In this pair, USD is the base currency, and PLN is the quote currency.

Understanding USD/PLN

The value of this pair determines the value of PLN that is equal to one US dollar. It is quoted as 1 USD per X PLN. For example, if the value of this pair is 3.8146, then around 4 PLN is required to buy one USD.

Spread

In forex, one of the most used terms is the spread. Spread is the difference between the bid price and the ask price of the market. This value is decided by the broker and varies from the type of account model.

ECN: 18 pips | STP: 21 pips

Fees

There is some fee on every trade you execute. And this, too, varies from type of account model. For instance, there is no fee on the STP account and a few pips on ECN accounts.

Slippage

Slippage occurs only on market orders. By definition, it is the difference between the trader’s required price for execution and the actual price the order was executed. This value depends on the broker’s execution speed and the market’s volatility.

Trading Range in USD/PLN

Assessing the profit that you can make and the loss that you can incur is a vital risk management tool. And below is a table that represents the minimum, average, and maximum volatility in different timeframes, which will help determine profit/loss values.

Procedure to assess Pip Ranges

  1. Add the ATR indicator to your chart
  2. Set the period to 1
  3. Add a 200-period SMA to this indicator
  4. Shrink the chart so you can determine a large period
  5. Select your desired timeframe
  6. Measure the floor level and set this value as the min
  7. Measure the level of the 200-period SMA and set this as the average
  8. Measure the peak levels and set this as Max.

USD/PLN Cost as a Percent of the Trading Range

An excellent application to the above table is the cost as a Percent of the Trading Range. The below tables illustrate how the cost varies based on the volatility of the market. And these values will help us an idea on the best times of the day to enter into this currency pair.

ECN Model Account

Spread = 18 | Slippage = 3 |Trading fee = 3

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 18 + 3 = 24

STP Model Account

Spread = 21 | Slippage = 3 | Trading fee = 0

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 21 + 0 = 24

The Ideal way to trade the USD/PLN

Before getting right into it, let us comprehend what the tables actually mean. The higher the value of the percentage, the higher is the cost of the trade and vice versa. From the table, we can clearly ascertain that the percentages are high in the first (min) column, indicating that the costs are high when the market volatility is low.

Now, talking the ideal time to trade this currency pair, you may trade this pair during those times when the volatility is above the average values. In doing so, you will be assured with sufficient volatility and low costs as well.

Furthermore, if you wish to reduce your costs much more, you may place orders using the limit/stop instead of the market. This will completely nullify the slippage on the trade and will, in turn, bring down the total costs significantly. As an example, the above table, when the slippage is made, is nil is illustrated below.