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Forex Assets

Asset Analysis – Trading The NZD/QAR Forex Exotic Pair

Introduction

NZD is the authorized currency of New Zealand, while the QAR (Qatari Rial) is the official currency of Qatar. The combination of these two currencies forms the NZDQAR exotic pair. As a trader, we aim to identify the possible movement in this pair by an appropriate analysis method and make money from the differential.

Understanding NZD/QAR

In every currency pair, the first currency is known as the base currency, and the second currency is known as the quote currency. We can quote it as 1 NZD per X numbers of QAR. For example, if the NZDQAR pair’s value is at 2.4460; therefore, we need almost 2.4460 QAR to buy one NZD.

NZD/QAR Specification

Spread

The bid price is the price level that buyers are willing to pay when they buy an instrument. Similarly, ask price is the lowest price that a seller is willing to pay when they sell a currency pair. The difference between these prices is known as Spread. This value changes with the change of the execution model.

Spread on ECN: 12 pips | Spread on STP: 17 pips

Fees

The fee or commission in Forex is similar to the one that is pair to stockbrokers where it is automatically deducted from traders’ accounts when they take a trade. However, an STP account does not take any fees but a few pips on ECN accounts.

Slippage

There is some market condition when we enter a buy or sell trade, but the trade opens some pips higher or lower, known as Slippage. The Slippage might happen when the market is volatile.

Trading Range in NZD/QAR

Procedure to assess Pip Ranges

  1. Add the ATR indicator to your chart
  2. Set the period to 1
  3. Add a 200-period SMA to this indicator
  4. Shrink the chart so you can assess a large time period
  5. Select your desired timeframe
  6. Measure the floor level and set this value as the min
  7. Measure the level of the 200-period SMA and set this as the average
  8. Measure the peak levels and set this as Max.

NZDQAR Cost as a Percent of the Trading Range

With the volatility values obtained from the above table, we can see how the cost varies as the volatility of the market varies. All we did is, got the ratio between the total cost and the volatility values and converted into percentages.

ECN Model Account 

Spread = 12 | Slippage = 5 | Trading fee = 8

Total cost = Spread + Slippage + Trading Fee

= 12 + 5 + 8 = 25

STP Model Account

Spread = 17 | Slippage = 5 | Trading fee = 0

Total cost = Spread + Slippage + Trading Fee

= 17 + 5 + 0 = 22

The Ideal way to trade the NZD/QAR

The NZD/QAR is a currency pair that has a lot of volatility and liquidity. Therefore, it is easier for a trader to trade this exotic-cross currency. If we analyze the table mentioned above, we can say that the H1 timeframe has the highest cost as a percentage of the trading range at an average of 44.64%, where the average movement is almost 56 pips. The increase in volatility provides higher price fluctuation, but it is often risky for a trader as there is a possibility of unwanted stop loss hit and reverse back.

Moreover, in the monthly timeframe, the price of the NZD/QAR provides an excellent movement with a low cost of an average of 0.77% only. Therefore, if we trade this pair in a higher timeframe, we might reduce the risk of market volatility. We can also use limit orders in the place of market orders to further reduce the costs, as shown below.

STP Model Account (Using Limit Orders)

Spread = 12 | Slippage = 0 | Trading fee = 0

Total cost = Spread + Slippage + Trading Fee

= 12 + 0 + 0 = 12

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Forex Assets

Asset Analysis – Exploring The ‘GBP/BND’ Exotic Pair

Introduction

The abbreviation of GBP is the Great British Pound, and this currency is mostly known as pound sterling across the globe. It is one of the most-traded currencies in the Forex market and stands at the fourth position right after USD, EUR, & JPY. Whereas the abbreviation of BND is the Brunei Dollar, and it has been the currency of the Sultanate of Brunei since 1967. The Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam issues the Brunei Dollar.

GBP/BND

In the Forex market, currencies of the two countries are paired for being exchanged in reference to each other. GBP/BND is the abbreviation for the Pound Sterling against The Brunei Dollar. In this case, the first currency (GBP) is the base currency, and the second (BND) is the quote currency. The GBP/BND is classified as an exotic-cross currency pair.

Understanding GBP/BND

In the Forex, one currency is quoted against the other. To find out the relative value of one currency, we need another currency to compare. If the value of the base currency goes down, the value of the quote currency goes up and vice versa.

The market value of GBP/BND determines the strength of BND against the GBP. This can be easily understood as 1GBP is equal to how much BND. So if the exchange rate for the pair GBP/BND is 1.7660, it means 1GBP is equal to 1.7660 BND.

Spread

Forex brokers set two different prices for the currency pairs – Bid & Ask prices. Here the ‘bid’ price is at which we can sell the base currency, and the ‘ask’ price is at which we can buy the base currency. The difference between the ask and the bid price is called spread. The spread is how brokers make their money. Some brokers, instead of charging a separate fee for trading, they already have the fees inbuilt in the form of spread. Below are the ECN & STP spread values for GBP/BND Forex pair.

ECN: 12 pips | STP: 15 pips

Fees

A Fee is simply the commission we pay to the broker each time we execute a position. There is no fee on STP account models, but a few pips of the trading fee is charged on ECN accounts.

Slippage

Slippage refers to the difference between the expected price at which the trader wants to execute the trade and the price at which the trade gets executed. The slippage can occur at any time but mostly happens when the market is fast-moving and volatile in nature. Slippage also occurs when we place a large number of orders at the same time.

Trading Range in GBP/BND

The amount of money we will win or lose in a given time can be assessed by using the trading range table. It is a representation of the minimum, average, and maximum pip movement in a currency pair. This can be evaluated easily by using the ART indicator combined with 200-period SMA.

Procedure to assess Pip Ranges

  1. Add the ATR indicator to your chart
  2. Set the period to 1
  3. Add a 200-period SMA to this indicator
  4. Shrink the chart so you can assess a significant period
  5. Select your desired timeframe
  6. Measure the floor level and set this value as the min
  7. Measure the level of the 200-period SMA and set this as the average
  8. Measure the peak levels and set this as Max.

GBP/BND Cost as a Percent of the Trading Range

The cost of trade mostly depends on the type of broker we chose and also varies based on market volatility. This is because the total cost involves slippage and spreads apart from the trading fee. Below is the representation of the cost variation in terms of percentages. The comprehension of it is discussed in the following sections.

ECN Model Account

Spread = 12 | Slippage = 3 |Trading fee = 5

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 12 + 5 = 20

STP Model Account

Spread = 15 | Slippage = 3 | Trading fee = 0

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 15 + 0 = 18

Trading the GBP/BND

The GBP/BND is an exotic-cross currency pair and it is typically a Ranging market. The average pip movement of this pair on the 1H timeframe is 55 pips. Since the market is ranging, the volatility is less and the trading costs are relatively high while trading the GBP/BND pair. Always remember that cost of trade increases as the volatility decreases and vice versa.

Conservative traders who don’t mind spending more on trading fees can trade this pair on all the timeframes as the volatility is moderate. Comprehending the above tables, we should note that the costs on the trade are high when the volatility is less. But traders who don’t prefer spending more on trading costs can trade this pair when the volatility of the market is around the maximum values. Cheers!

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Forex Assets

GBP/INR Exotic Pair – Analyzing The Trading Costs Involved

Introduction

GBP Pound sterling, also known as the pound, is the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is very well known, and in fact, it is the fourth most-traded currency in the Forex market. INR (Indian rupee) is the official currency of India. This currency is controlled and managed by the Reserve Bank of India.

GBP/INR

In the Forex market, one currency is always quoted against the other as the currencies are trades in pairs. GBP/INR represents the trading of the Pound sterling against the Indian rupee. In this case, the first currency (GBP) is the base, and the second (INR) is the quote currency. The GBP/INR is classified as exotic-cross currency pair.

Understanding GBP/INR

To find out the relative value of one currency, we need another currency to compare. If the value of the base currency goes down, the value of the quote currency goes up and vice versa.

The market value of GBPINR determines the strength of INR against the GBP. This can be easily understood as 1GBP is equal to how much INR. So if the exchange rate for the pair GBP/INR is 94.034, it means 1GBP is equal to 94.034 INR.

Spread

Forex brokers have two different prices for currency pairs: the bid and ask price. The bid price is the selling price, and ask is the buy price. The difference between the ask and the bid price is called the spread. The spread is how brokers make their money. Below are the spreads for GBP/INR currency pair in both ECN & STP brokers.

ECN: 55 pips | STP: 57 pips

Fees

A Fee is simply the commission we pay to the broker each time we execute a position. There is no fee on STP account models, but a few pips on ECN accounts.

Slippage

Slippage refers to the difference between the trader’s expected price and the actual price at which the trade is executed. It can occur at any time but mostly happens when the market is fast-moving and volatile. Also, sometimes slippage occurs when we place a large number of orders at the same time.

Trading Range in GBP/INR

The amount of money we will win or lose in a given amount of time can be assessed using the trading range table. It is a representation of the minimum, average, and maximum pip movement in a currency pair. This can be evaluated simply by using the ART indicator combined with 200-period SMA.

Procedure to assess Pip Ranges

  1. Add the ATR indicator to your chart
  2. Set the period to 1
  3. Add a 200-period SMA to this indicator
  4. Shrink the chart so you can assess a significant period
  5. Select your desired timeframe
  6. Measure the floor level and set this value as the min
  7. Measure the level of the 200-period SMA and set this as the average
  8. Measure the peak levels and set this as Max.

GBP/INR Cost as a Percent of the Trading Range

The cost of trade mostly depends on the broker and varies based on the volatility of the market. This is because the total cost involves slippage and spreads apart from the trading fee. Below is the representation of the cost variation in terms of percentages. The comprehension of it is discussed in the following sections.

ECN Model Account

Spread = 55 | Slippage = 3 |Trading fee = 5

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 55 + 5 = 63

STP Model Account

Spread = 57 | Slippage = 3 | Trading fee = 0

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 57 + 0 = 60

Trading the GBP/INR Exotic pair

The GBP/INR is an exotic-cross currency pair and is volatile in nature. For instance, the average pip movement on the 1H timeframe of this pair is about 432 pips. From the above tables, it is clear that the higher the volatility, the lower is the cost of the trade. However, this is not an advantage as it is risky to trade when the markets are highly volatile.

While reading the above tables, if the percentages are larger, higher are the costs on the trade. Likewise, if the percentages are small, lower are the costs. So, this can be interpreted as the trading costs are higher for low volatile markets and lower for high volatile markets.

It is always recommended to trade when the volatility is around the minimum values. Because at min values, the volatility is low, and the costs are a little high compared to the average and maximum values. But, if your priority is towards reducing costs, you may trade when the volatility of the market is around the average values. Cheers!

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Forex Course

90. The ATR Indicator & Its Corresponding Trading Strategy

Introduction

ATR (Average True Range) is a popular volatility indicator in the market. It is used to find how much the instrument moves on an average over a given period of time. This indicator is introduced by J. Welles Wilder Jr. in his book, ‘New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems.’ Apart from ATR, this book also includes some of the most famous technical indicators such as RSI, ADX, and Parabolic SAR, etc.

The ATR indicator was originally developed to trade the commodities market, but it has been modified in such a way that it could be widely used for stocks, indices, and the Forex market as well. This indicator is not developed to indicate the price direction. Instead, it is used to measure the volatility of the instrument, which is caused by the gaps, up & down moves. ATR is a boundless indicator, unlike the other indicators we learned till now. Higher the ATR level, higher is the market volatility, and lower the ATR level, lower is the volatility of the underlying asset.

Below is an illustration of how this indicator looks on a price chart.

Trading With The ATR Indicator

The image below represents the ATR indicator on a GBP/AUD Forex chart. The orange box indicates the pullback phase, and at this phase, we can see the ATR indicator keeps going down. This means that there is currently low volatility in this pair. Conversely, the uptrend in the Green box indicates high ATR value. This means the big players are back in the business, and they are accumulating big chunks. As a result, the instrument is quite volatile. Furthermore, the yellow box again shows a decline in volatility.

Traders can use this indicator to get an idea of how far the price of an asset is expected to move on a daily basis. We suggest you use this way of trading only on higher timeframes such as daily, weekly, and monthly. If the last closed candle of a daily chart shows 50 ATR value, it means that the last candle has moved 50 pips, and we can expect the next day price movement to move similarly.

First of all, we must find out the ATR value of the last closing candle on the daily chart. Then we can look for buy/sell opportunities at the opening of a new day’s candle. The profit target should be based on the last day’s ATR value. Some traders also use double the value of the ATR indicator to place their take-profit orders. It all depends on what kind of trade you are. If the ATR value is 50, we can go for 50 pip target (conservative move), or you can even go for the 100 pip target (aggressive move)

We can also use the ATR indicator for placing Stop-loss orders. When the ATR gives us the value of the present day, we can use those values to place the stop-loss orders below or above our entry points. If the market hits the stop-loss, it means that the daily price range is moving in the opposite direction. Hence we must exit our positions as soon as we can. The major benefit of placing the stop-loss orders by using the ATR value is that we can avoid the ‘market noise.’ That is, the unusual up and down moves will not stop us out.

Changing the Settings of this Indicator affects its Sensitivity

The standard setting of this indicator is 14, which means the ATR indicator will measure the market based on the last 14 candles. If we use a setting lower than 14, it makes the indicator more sensitive, and it will show us a choppier ATR line. On the other hand, a setting above 14 makes the indicator less sensitive to the price action and shows smoother reading.

In short, most of the Traders use the ATR indicator to check the market volatility and to place the stop-loss & take-profit orders. The higher value of the indicator implies that we must go for deeper stops, and the low value means we must go for smaller stops.

That’s about the ATR indicator and its use cases. Try using this indicator to check the market volatility and place accurate stop-loss orders. There are traders who use this indicator to enter the market as well, but those are advanced strategies that we will be discussing in the future. Cheers.

[wp_quiz id=”68339″]
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Forex Assets

Asset Analytics – Analyzing The GBP/DKK Currency Pair

Introduction

GBP Pound sterling, also known as the pound, is the official currency of the United Kingdom and many others. The sterling is the fourth most-traded currency in the forex market. Where in DKK is known as The krone and sometimes Danish crown. It is the official currency of Denmark, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands.

GBP/DKK is the abbreviation for the Pound sterling against the Danish crown. In the Forex, one currency is quoted against the other. Here, the first currency(GBP) is the base currency, and the second(DKK) is the quote currency. The GBPDKK is classified as exotic-cross currency pair.

Understanding GBP/DKK

In Forex, to find out the relative value of one currency, we need another currency to compare. The market value of GBPDKK determines the strength of DKK against the GBP that can be easily understood as 1GBP is equal to how much DKK, so if the exchange rate for the pair GBPDKK is 8.3430. It means that we need 8.3430DKK to buy 1 GBP.

If the value of the base currency goes down, the value of the quote currency goes up and vice versa.

Spread

Forex brokers have two different prices for currency pairs: the bid and ask price. The bid price is the selling price, and ask is the buy price.

The difference between the ask and the bid price is called the spread. The spread is how brokers make their money.

ECN: 39 pips | STP: 42 pips

Fees

A Fee is simply the commission we pay to the broker on each position we open. There is no fee on STP account models, but a few pips on ECN accounts.

Slippage

slippage refers to the difference between the trader’s expected price and the actual price at which the trade is executed. It can occur at any time but mostly happens when the market is fast-moving and volatile. Also, sometimes when we place a large number of orders at the same time.

Trading Range in GBP/HKD

The amount of money you will win or lose in a given amount of time can be assessed using the trading range table. This is a representation of the minimum, average, and maximum pip movement in a currency pair. This can be evaluated simply by using the ART indicator combined with 200-period SMA.

Procedure to assess Pip Ranges

  1. Add the ATR indicator to your chart
  2. Set the period to 1
  3. Add a 200-period SMA to this indicator
  4. Shrink the chart so you can assess a significant period
  5. Select your desired timeframe
  6. Measure the floor level and set this value as the min
  7. Measure the level of the 200-period SMA and set this as the average
  8. Measure the peak levels and set this as Max.

GBP/DKK Cost as a Percent of the Trading Range

The cost of trade mostly depends on the broker and varies based on the volatility of the market. This is because the total cost involves slippage and spreads apart from the trading fee. Below is the representation of the cost variation in terms of percentages. The comprehension of it is discussed in the following sections.

ECN Model Account

Spread = 39 | Slippage = 3 |Trading fee = 5

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 39 + 5 = 47

STP Model Account

Spread = 42 | Slippage = 3 | Trading fee = 0

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 42 + 0 = 45

Trading the GBP/DKK

The GBP/DKK is an exotic-cross currency pair and is a volatile market. For instance, the average pip movement on the 1H timeframe is only 333 pips. DKK is considered to be an emerging pair.

Note that the higher the volatility, the lower is the cost of the trade. However, this is not an advantage as it is risky to trade highly volatile markets. Also, the larger/smaller the percentages, the higher/lower are the costs on the trade. So, we can infer that the prices are higher for low volatile markets and high for highly volatile markets.

It is recommended to trade when the volatility is around the minimum values. The volatility here is low, and the costs are a little high compared to the average and the maximum values. But, if you’re priority is towards reducing costs, you may trade when the volatility of the market is around the maximum values.

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Forex Assets

Exploring The GBP/HKD Forex Exotic Currency Pair

Introduction

GBP Pound sterling, also known as the pound, is the official currency of the United Kingdom and many others. It is one of the oldest currencies and is further divided into pence. Where in HKD is known as Hong Kong Dollar, and it is the official currency of Hong Kong. One HKD is divided into 100 cents.

GBP/HKD is the abbreviation for the Pound sterling against the Hong Kong Dollar. Here, the first currency (GBP) is the base, and the second currency (HKD) is the quote currency. It is classified as an exotic-cross currency pair.

Understanding GBP/HKD

In Forex, to find out the relative value of one currency, we need another money to compare. The market value of GBP/HKD determines the strength of HKD against the GBP, i.e., It can simply be understood as 1GBP is equal to how much HKD, so if the exchange rate for the pair GBPHKD is 9.254. It means that we need 9.254 HKD to buy 1 GBP. If the value of the base currency goes down, the value of the quote currency goes up and vice versa.

Spread

Forex brokers have two different prices for currency pairs: the bid and ask price. The bid price is the selling price, and ask is the buy price. The difference between the ask and the bid price is called the spread. The spread is how brokers make their money. For this currency pair, the spread values for ECN & STP brokers are as follows.

ECN: 33 pips | STP: 36 pips

Fees

A Fee is simply the commission we pay to the broker on each position we open. There is no fee on STP account models, but a few pips on ECN accounts.

Slippage

Slippage refers to the difference between the trader’s expected price and the actual price at which the trade is executed. It can occur at any time, but it mostly happens when market orders are placed during high volatile conditions. It may also occur when large orders are placed at a time.

Trading Range in GBP/HKD

The amount of money we win or lose in a given amount of time can be assessed using the trading range table. The following table is a representation of the minimum, average, and maximum pip movement in a currency pair. This can be assessed very easily by using the Average True Range (ATR) indicator combined with 200-period SMA.

Procedure to assess Pip Ranges

  1. Add the ATR indicator to your chart
  2. Set the period to 1
  3. Add a 200-period SMA to this indicator
  4. Shrink the chart so you can assess a large time period
  5. Select your desired timeframe
  6. Measure the floor level and set this value as the min
  7. Measure the level of the 200-period SMA and set this as the average
  8. Measure the peak levels and set this as Max.

GBP/SGD Cost as a Percent of the Trading Range

The cost of trade varies based on the volatility of the market. This is because the total cost involves slippage and spreads apart from the trading fee. Below is the representation of the cost variation in terms of percentages. The comprehension of it is discussed in the coming sections.

ECN Model Account

Spread = 33 | Slippage = 3 |Trading fee = 5

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 15 + 5 = 41

STP Model Account

Spread = 36 | Slippage = 3 | Trading fee = 0

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 19 + 0 = 39

Trading the GBP/HKD Currency Pair

The GBPHKD is an exotic-cross currency pair and is a normal ranging market. For instance, the average pip movement on the 1H timeframe is only 49 pips. Note that the higher the volatility, the lower is the cost of the trade. However, this is not an advantage as it is risky to trade highly volatile markets.

Also, the larger/smaller the percentages, the higher/lower are the costs on the trade. So, we can infer that the costs are higher for low volatile markets and high for highly volatile markets. To reduce our risk, it is recommended to trade when the volatility is around the minimum values. The volatility here is low, and the costs are a little high compared to the average and the maximum values. But, if your priority is towards reducing costs, you may trade when the volatility of the market is around the maximum values.

Advantage from Limit orders

When orders are executed as market orders, there is slippage on the trade. But, with limit orders, there is no slippage as such. Only trading fees and the spread will be taken into consideration to calculate the total costs. This method will bring down the cost significantly.

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Forex Assets

Everything About The EUR/RUB Forex Asset

Introduction

The EUR/RUB is the abbreviation of the Euro Area’s Euro against the Russian Ruble. This is an exotic-cross currency pair. The volatility and volume in this pair are good enough for traders to day trade this currency. Here, the EUR is the base currency, and the RUB is the quote currency.

Understanding EUR/RUB

The price in the exchange market of the EUR/RUB specifies the value of RUB that is needed to purchase one Euro. It is quoted as 1 EUR per X RUB. For example, if the value of EUR/RUB is 85.769, this much of Rubles are required to buy one Euro.

Spread

The price of buying is not the same as the price for selling. One must pay the ask price for buying and bid price for selling. And the difference between the bid price and the ask price is called the spread. This value varies based on the type of execution model used by the broker.

ECN: 42 pips | STP: 44 pips

Fees

Like in the stock market where you pay commission on both sides of your trade, in the forex market as well, you must pay few pips of fee for your trade. This could be between 5-10 pips. Note that the fee on STP accounts is nil.

Slippage

Due to the volatility in the market and the broker’s execution speed, there is a difference in the price at which you execute the trade and price, which is actually given by the broker. This is known as slippage.

Trading Range in EUR/RUB

The depiction of the minimum, average, and maximum volatility in the market for different timeframes is given in the below table. These values help us in assessing the risk of trade for a specified time frame.

Procedure to assess Pip Ranges

  1. Add the ATR indicator to your chart
  2. Set the period to 1
  3. Add a 200-period SMA to this indicator
  4. Shrink the chart so you can assess a large time period
  5. Select your desired timeframe
  6. Measure the floor level and set this value as the min
  7. Measure the level of the 200-period SMA and set this as the average
  8. Measure the peak levels and set this as Max.

EUR/RUB Cost as a Percent of the Trading Range

The cost of trade changes as the volatility of the market also changes. In the below tables, we have illustrated the cost variation in the trade-in different timeframes and volatilities for both ECN and STP model account.

ECN Model Account

Spread = 42 | Slippage = 3 |Trading fee = 3

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 42 + 3 = 48

STP Model Account

Spread = 44 | Slippage = 3 | Trading fee = 0

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 44 + 0 = 47

Trading the EUR/RUB

The EUR/RUB is one of the most traded exotic-cross currency pairs. The volatility in this pair is pretty high. However, a retail trader can still trade it.

Consider the above two volatility tables. We can see that the values are large in the min column and small in the max column. This means that the costs are more when the volatility is low, and less when the volatility is high.

Traders looking to trade with low cost can consider trading when the volatility is high. And traders who need low volatility will have to bear higher costs. There are traders who look for a balance between the two. Such traders can trade when the volatility of the market is around the average values. This will ensure enough volatility as well as low costs.

Another simple way to reduce cost is by placing orders using limit and stop instead of the market. This will take away the slippage on the trade. Hence, this will reduce the total cost of the trade. So, in our example, the total cost will reduce by three pips.

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Forex Assets

EUR/NOK – Everything You Should Know Before Trading This Currency Pair

Introduction

EUR/NOK is the abbreviation for the Euro Area’s euro against the Norwegian Krone. This pair is classified as an exotic-cross currency. Here, EUR is the base currency, and NOK is the quote currency.

In this asset article, we shall understand what the value of this pair means, the volatility in different timeframes, the cost variations, and finally, the ideal way to trade this pair.

Understanding EUR/NOK

The value of this pair represents the value of NOK equivalent to one EUR. It is quoted as 1 EUR per X NOK. For example, if the value of this pair is 10.4373, approx. 10 Krones are required to purchase one euro.

EUR/NOK Specification

Spread

The difference between bid and ask prices set by the brokers is referred to as the spread on the trade.

There are two types of trade execution models in forex, namely, ECN and STP. The spread on both vary.

  • Spread on ECN: 55 pips
  • Spread on STP: 57 pips

Fees

For every position you take on your account, you are required to pay some fee for it. This fee is typically between 5-10 pips. Moreover, there is no fee as such in STP accounts.

Slippage

When orders are executed by the market, the trader will not receive the exact price at which he triggered the button. The difference between the actual received price and the triggered price is called the slippage.

Trading Range in EUR/NOK

A Trading range is a tabular representation of the pip movement in a currency pair for different timeframes. Below is the same table for the EURNOK currency pair. From these values, we can assess our profit/loss on a trade beforehand. All you must do is, find the product of the volatility value and the pip value ($0.95).

Procedure to assess Pip Ranges

  1. Add the ATR indicator to your chart
  2. Set the period to 1
  3. Add a 200-period SMA to this indicator
  4. Shrink the chart so you can assess a large time period
  5. Select your desired timeframe
  6. Measure the floor level and set this value as the min
  7. Measure the level of the 200-period SMA and set this as the average
  8. Measure the peak levels and set this as Max.

EUR/NOK Cost as a Percent of the Trading Range

This is an application to the above trading range table. By clubbing these values with the total cost of a trade, we can determine the cost variations for changing volatilities.

ECN Model Account 

Spread = 55 | Slippage = 3 | Trading fee = 3

Total cost = Spread + Slippage + Trading Fee = 55 + 3 + 3 = 61

STP Model Account

Spread = 57 | Slippage = 3 | Trading fee = 0

Total cost = Spread + Slippage + Trading Fee = 57 + 3 + 0 = 60

The Ideal way to trade the EUR/NOK

Trading the EURSEK is similar to trading any other exotic-cross pair. This pair has pretty high volatility with liquidity lesser than major/minor pairs. This is the reason for its spreads to be at 55 pips. Yet, this pair can still be traded.

From the above cost percentage table, we can infer that the magnitudes are large in the min column and small in the max column. This means that the costs are more for low volatilities are less for high volatilities. It is neither preferable to trade during high volatilities nor when the costs are less, for obvious reasons. So, to maintain equilibrium between costs and volatility, it is ideal for entering this pair when the volatility is more or less near the average values in the trading range table.

Another simple way to bring down your costs is by placing orders by ‘limit’ and ‘stop.’ When trades are not executed as market orders, the slippage is cut off. Hence, the total cost is reduced by a decent percentage. An example of the same is given below.

Spread = 55 | Slippage = 0 | Trading fee = 3

Total cost = Spread + Slippage + Trading Fee = 55 + 0 + 3 = 58

Categories
Forex Assets

Analyzing The USD/MAD Forex Currency Pair

Introduction

USD/MAD is the abbreviation for the US dollar against the Moroccan Dirham. This pair is classified as an emerging currency pair in the forex market. In this pair, USD is the base currency, and MAD is the quote currency. Typically. It is seen that this pair has pretty low volatility and liquidity. However, it can still be traded under certain conditions.

Understanding USD/MAD

The market price of this currency pair determines the value of MAD that is equivalent to one USD. For instance, if the current market price of USD/MAD is 9.5867, then these many Moroccan Dirhams are required to purchase one USD.

Spread

The difference between the bid price and the ask price is referred to as the spread. This is the primary way through which brokers generate revenue. Spread is a variable and is different with different brokers. It also differs based on the execution model used by the broker.

ECN: 35 pips | STP: 40 pips

Fees

The commission paid on each trade is the fee on that trade. Note that, the concept of the fee is only ECN accounts and not STP accounts. The fee on ECN accounts is typically between 5-10 pips.

Slippage

Slippage is the difference between the price intended by the client and the price that is actually executed by the broker. There is this difference due to two reasons:

  • Market’s volatility
  • Broker’s execution speed

Trading Range in USD/MAD

The trading range is the tabular representation of the volatility of the market in different timeframes. These values help in assessing the minimum, average, and maximum profit/loss in six different timeframes.

Procedure to assess Pip Ranges

  1. Add the ATR indicator to your chart
  2. Set the period to 1
  3. Add a 200-period SMA to this indicator
  4. Shrink the chart so you can assess a large time period
  5. Select your desired timeframe
  6. Measure the floor level and set this value as the min
  7. Measure the level of the 200-period SMA and set this as the average
  8. Measure the peak levels and set this as Max.

USD/MAD Cost as a Percent of the Trading Range

The total cost of the trade is calculated by adding up the slippage, spread, and the trading fee. It is not constant but varies based on the volatility of the market. Below are tables that represent how costs vary for different timeframes and volatilities.

ECN Model Account

Spread = 35 | Slippage = 3 |Trading fee = 3

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 35 + 3 = 41

STP Model Account

Spread = 40 | Slippage = 3 | Trading fee = 0

Total cost = Slippage + Spread + Trading Fee = 3 + 40 + 0 = 43

The Ideal way to trade the USD/MAD

Starting off from the trading range table, we can see that the volatility of this pair is quite high. The spread, too, is higher than other emerging pairs. So, it is not really ideal to trade at any time in 24 hours.

When we have a look at the cost percentage tables, we can see that the percentages are high in the minimum column, and low in the max column. This implies that the costs are high during low volatilities, and costs are low during high volatilities. So, the best time to trade this pair is when the volatility is around the average values because this assures decent volatility as well as affordable costs.

Furthermore, the costs can be reduced by placing orders as ‘limit’ instead of ‘market’. In doing so, the slippage on the total costs will be made zero. So, spread and trading fee will be the only factors involved in calculating the total cost.

Categories
Forex Course

9. Understanding The Concept Of ‘Pip’ In Detail

Introduction

‘Pip,’ the word sounds pretty familiar, right? Well, that’s because this is a fundamental term when it comes to trading in the forex market. Pip forms the base for reading the price changes in the currencies. Hence, understanding this lesson is very important. So, let’s begin by defining what a pip is.

What is a pip?

Pip is a unit of movement in currency pairs. It basically tells, by how many values the price of the currency pair has changed. A pip is the same for all the pairs except for the currencies paired with JPY. One pip for every JPY pairs is 0.01 while it is 0.0001 for the rest. Hence, the fourth decimal place in the price of the currency pair represents a pip for non-JPY pairs, and the second decimal place in the price represents a pip for JPY pairs. Now, let us comprehend this with an example.

Let’s say the current market price of EURUSD is 1.1000. We say a currency price has moved by one pip when the price rises to 1.1001. Similarly, when the price goes up to 1.1008, we say the price has moved to by 8 pips (w.r.t 1.1000). Taking it further, if the price goes up even higher until 1.1010, we say the market has risen by 10 pips. From these three examples, we can come up with the formula for pip as follows:

Pip = current market price – initial price under consideration (For long position)

Pip = initial price under consideration – current market price (For short position)

Let’ say the CMP of USDCAD is 1.3230. Later, the price shoots to1.3293. Let us calculate how many pips have this pair increased.

Pip = 1.3293 – 1.3230

Pip = 0.0063

Hence, the currency has risen by 63 pips.

Pips extended

The change in the value of the price on the fourth decimal point represents the pip change between 0-9.

The change in the value of the price on the third decimal point represents the pip change between 10 and 99.

The change in the value of the price on the second decimal point represents the pip change between 100 and 999.

The change in the value of the price on the first decimal point represents the pip change between 1000 and 9999.

Let us understand this by an example. Let’s say the current market price of a currency pair is 0.5829.

Here, 9 indicates 9 pips,

2 indicates 20 pips,

8 indicates 800 pips, and

5 indicates 5000 pips.

What is Pip a value?

The pip value adds value to the pip by determining its ‘worth’ in terms of the base currency. Pip value for a currency pair can be calculated using the below formula.

Pip value = change in the value of counter currency * exchange rate ratio

Example: Let’s say the price of GBPUSD is 1.2450. That is, 1 GBP is equal to 1.2450 USD. Now, if price moved by one pip, i.e., to 1.245. The pip value for this can be calculated as follows.

Pip value = 0.0001 USD * (1 GBP/1.2450 USD)

Pip value = 0.00008032 GBP

Hence, by trading one unit GBPUSD, you will make 0.00008032 GBP. Similarly, trading 100,000 units of this pair, you will get 8.032 GBP.

What is Pipette?

Apart from pips, brokers represent quotes in pipettes, as well. An increase in the decimal place of a pip will get you the pipette value. So, the 5th decimal and 3rd decimal place represents pipettes for non-JPY pairs and JPY pairs, respectively.

For example, if the price of EURUSD increases from 1.21001 to 1.21002, we say the price has risen by 2 pipettes.

That’s all about Pips. If you have any more questions, let us know by commenting below. Don’t forget to check your learning by answering the below questions.

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