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Forex Basic Strategies

Trading The New York Breakout Forex Strategy

Introduction

Forex is a 24 hours market, and it is open five days a week. So there are a hell lot of opportunities this market offers to the traders across the world. However, to make more profits and be successful in this market, we don’t have to trade 24 hours on all the days it is open. On any given day, the Forex market shuts down in some continents and opens in some other continents. This leads to the opening and closing of different Forex sessions.

The two most essential sessions are the New York session and the London session. Most of the traders across the globe prefer trading the New York session because, in this session, instruments often have less spread. Also, the markets are quite volatile during this session, and prominent players prefer making most of the significant trades in this session only. In this article, let’s understand different trading techniques to catch the more notable moves that occur during the opening of the New York Session.

We will also be trading the Forex market when the New York session overlaps with the London session. At this point, the volatility will increase furthermore as it is an overlap of the two biggest Forex sessions. The idea is to trade in the direction of the larger players. For each country, the New York session opens at different times. For instance, if you are trading the Forex market from England, the US Session opens for you at around 13:00 GMT. Likewise, if you are trading the market from India, the US session begins at 18:30 IST.

If you are not sure of the exact time of the opening and closing of different trading sessions, you can follow the below link to accurately identify the opening and closing of the New York session according to your local time.

|Forex Time Zone Converter|

Breakout Trading Strategy

During the New York session, all the major, minor, & exotic currency pairs move very fast. Some traders believe that we must trade the currency pairs according to the corresponding session. For example, in the Asian session, we must trade only AUD, NZD, and JPY. In the London and Frankfurt session, we must only trade GBP, EUR, & CHF. Finally, in the New York session, go for USD and CAD currency pairs.

There might be a valid reason behind this, but this shouldn’t be taken seriously. Currency pairs do not move according to the session. Instead, they move according to market circumstances. So in the New York session, we can choose any pair, but we must follow the below rules in order to trade this session profitably.

  1. Before the opening of the New York session, find a currency pair that is in a strong uptrend.
  2. Price action must be held at the major resistance area.
  3. Wait for the breakout to happen in the New York Session.
  4. Let the price action hold above the breakout.
  5. Go long.
  6. Stop-loss below the breakout line.
  7. Take-profit must be at the next major resistance area.

The same is vice-versa for a currency pair if the market is in a strong downtrend.

Buy Example

In the below image, we can clearly see that the EUR/AUD Forex pair is in a strong uptrend.

We can see the price breaking out at the opening of the US session. This indicates that the big players are ready to take over the market. The price action then holds above the breakout line, and this suggests that the breakout is real. Hence we can anticipate buy trades in this Forex pair.

Entry, Stop-loss & Take-profit

We have gone long in this pair as soon as the prices started to hold above the breakout line. The stop-loss is placed just below the support line. We can go for smaller stops when the price action respects the breakout line as it essentially indicates the opposite party giving up. Overall, it was swing trade, and we book the whole profit at the higher timeframe’s resistance area. This entire trade resulted in 150+ pip profit.

Most of the traders believe if they activate the trade in the New York session, they must close the trade in the New York session only no matter what. That’s just another myth. It is always advisable to milk the markets when there’s an opportunity to do so.

Breakout Trading Using Bollinger Bands

In this strategy, we are going to use the Bollinger Bands to trade the New York session. Bollinger Bands, as most of us know, is a quite popular indicator created by John Bollinger. This indicator consists of three lines, which are named as middle, upper, and lower band. These bands expand and contract according to market volatility. Most importantly, this indicator works very well in all types of market conditions.

The below image represents the NZD/CAD Forex pair, which was in an overall uptrend. The price action breaks the major resistance level at the opening of the New York session on the 11th of February 2020. After the breakout, prices started to hold above the breakout line, which tells that the breakout is real, and any long trade anticipated from here will lead to a fruitful result.

Entry, Stop-loss & Take-profit

In the below image, you can see that we have taken a buy entry in the 2nd half of the New York session. Sometimes, the price action breaks the major S&R level in the morning, and it goes sideways for a while before blasting out in the evening. As professional technical traders, we must trust our analysis and be patient enough even when the market is not going in the anticipated direction. We must always let the price action to tell us what is going to happen next and act accordingly.

So right after the breakout, the momentum of sellers is very weak (can be seen in the above chart). So the stop-loss can be placed just below the breakout line. The take-profit was at the higher timeframe resistance area. At first, prices failed to break the resistance line, and during the second try, prices again failed to go higher. The failed second attempt is a clear indicator to close our winning position. Overall it was a good trade, which gave us nearly 90+ pips in just a couple of hours.

Conclusion

Both of the strategies mentioned above are simple and straightforward. Did you observe that in both of our examples, we didn’t choose USD pairs? Instead, we went for minor pairs, and both of the pairs performed really well in the New York session. This proves that it is not about the currency pair of that particular session. It is about what is happening in that pair. It is critical to follow all the rules first and then make a trading decision. It is always advisable to try these strategies on a Demo account and then use it in the live markets. Happy Trading.

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Forex Market

Advantages & Risks Involved With Volatility Trading In The Forex Market

Introduction

The forex market offers a lot of trading opportunities, but still, many traders find it difficult to make profits consistently. Emotions combined with undue risk and money management are often the main obstacles that new traders face.

In this article, we will discuss the hourly volatility in the forex market and the trading risks involved during these hours. Some traders trade the market based on its volatility. Few traders enjoy volatile markets, while others prefer trading in non-volatile conditions. So let’s get right into the topic.

The volatility of a major currency pair

Hourly volatility is relevant to short term forex traders but is not a significant factor for long term investors. The global trading sessions affect volatility within the 24 hours. A forex pair is typically most volatile when a major trading session opens, or two market sessions overlap with one another. For example, EUR/USD is the most volatile and active when London or New York is open because these markets are associated with the Euro and USD, respectively. The below figure depicts the volatility of EUR/USD in a day.

The average volatility of EUR/USD currency pair on a single day

The bar chart shown above represents the volatility of EUR/USD in a day. It depicts nothing but a candle with lower wick, body, and upper wick. One can see that during the Asia session, the price is not volatile. Whereas during the New York session, the price makes large movements shown by larger wick and body of the bar chart. Even without looking at candlestick charts on the trading platform, these bar charts are sufficient to decide at what time to trade during the day, which is much easier than analyzing candlestick charts.

Low volatile hours – Asia Session and Time b/w NY close & Asia Open  

Traders have a misperception that “More risk equals more return.” There is no doubt that highly volatile pairs deliver impressive returns, but research and data have found that lower-volatility sessions generate risk-adjusted returns over time. This is the reason why traders include the ‘Low volatility factor’ in their portfolio.

Risk of trading in low volatile hours

In times of low volatility, there is increased slippage, which means a trader will hardly get the price they desire for. This would mean eating up of their profits, or even sometimes a complete drain of profits (when trading on a lower time frame). In this way, a trader will not be trading according to the rules of money management. Hence, to manage risk, there is a right way to trade during such times. Some of them are discussed below.

Why is it important?

There are several reasons why trading in lower volatility conditions has the potential to create a lot of money over the long term.

Leverage aversion– In money management theory, we had mentioned earlier that the more leverage a trader use, the more is the risk. In times of lower volatility, traders are restricted from using the leverage from their trading account. As a result, they buy and sell currency pairs that are less risky with good profit potential.

The lottery ticket– Many traders treat the forex market as a “lottery” where they buy and sell currency pairs like they are purchasing lottery tickets. This, in turn, raises the bid of high-risk pairs, which leads to the type of lottery effect and increases volatility. Here, we need to find pairs that are under no one’s attention and buy them (which will be least volatile).

High volatile hours – London & New York Sessions

Many traders live on volatility in the forex market, as volatility is what creates profitable trading opportunities.

Risk of trading in high volatile hours

High volatility hours also has its own disadvantages. During such times, one can see their stop-losses getting triggered frequently. This happens due to the tricks played by more significant players like stop-loss hunting. Another risk is the high leverage provided by forex brokers. So to manage these risks, high volatile hours should be traded in a certain way. Some of them are listed below.

Trend trading– One key opportunity in a volatile market is that trending currency pairs may see the rate of their trend increase. When we are trading with the trend, our risk drastically reduces, which is good for money management.

Short-term strategies– In volatile markets, strategies work the best by booking profits automatically than manually. In this way, we will be eliminating emotions in trading as everything will be done by the system, which is crucial for risk management. Strategies also make use of indicators like RSI and Bollinger bands, which help in identifying overbought and oversold zones.

Bottom line

Every trading session and hour has its own advantages and risks, which a trader needs to evaluate, based on his/her risk appetite. The right time to trade depends on the personality of the trader and style of trading. Volatility on an hourly basis is more complex than how much a forex pair moves each day on an average basis. We see volatility varies drastically across different hours of the day and days of the week. We need to monitor and adapt to these changes. Cheers!

Categories
Forex Course

17. What Is The Best Time To Trade The Forex Market?

Introduction

The Forex market is open 24 hours daily and is traded from Monday to Friday. This feature makes it feasible for traders all around the world to trade it. However, it is not quite ideal to trade anytime in Forex. There are specific times of the day and week that offer greater liquidity. These are the times when the professional traders step into the market as well. So, let’s dive right into the topic.

The preferable time to enter the forex market

Liquidity and volatility are the two vital factors a trader must consider before choosing the best time to trade. Because, with the absence of liquidity and volatility, it is not possible to grab big moves in the market. Hence, one must look out for the times when there is a high volume of trading happening in Forex.

As far as liquidity is concerned, liquidity is excellent (as well as volatility) when two sessions overlap. During these times, the volume of orders double, making significant movements on major pairs. Hence, getting in-depth knowledge about how pairs behave during session overlaps is very important.

The overlapping sessions

The Tokyo-London Overlap

During the Asian session, there is not much movement in the market. But, when the London market opens, the Tokyo markets are still running. Hence the volume during the overlap time segment increases as both the markets are actively traded. Having said that, most of the volume comes from London, which ends up suppressing the Tokyo market. Hence, trading this overlap session is highly recommended.

The London-New York session

The London market and the New York market alone bring in considerable volatility. And when both these markets combine, the liquidity rises significantly. Hence, this becomes the ideal time to trade the forex market. Moreover, due to the high liquidity, the spreads during this time are incredibly tight.

Now that we’re clear with the preferable time to trade the markets let us discuss the preferred weekdays to engage in trading.

What are the days of the week best to trade?

Let us answer this question by considering the average pip movement of currencies pairs on all trading days of the week.

From the above table, we can ascertain that the pip movement on Monday is lesser when compared from Tuesday – Friday. Also, on Friday, once the afternoon sets off, the liquidity reduces considerably. Hence, to get the best from the Forex pairs, it is best to work during the middle of the week and near the time of the market openings.

This brings us to the end of this lesson. To get a recap of the above lesson, you can take up the quiz given below.

[wp_quiz id=”47251″]