Fraud – Forex Academy

Introduction

OneCoin was promoted as a blockchain-based cryptocurrency through an offshore company OneCoin Ltd. registered in Dubai and founded by Ruja Ignatova, a Bulgarian national. According to the claims made by the company, OneCoin is a cryptocurrency that works like any other digital currency system whose coins can be made through a mining process, and the coins can be used for making payments anywhere in the world.

But there is no specific clarity of the working blockchain model of OneCoin. OneCoin is also known for selling educational materials and courses for cryptocurrencies, investments, trading, and other subjects related to financial analysis. However, OneCoin has been labelled as a global Ponzi Scheme and the biggest cryptocurrency scam ever. Let’s navigate the details.

What is a Ponzi Scheme?

A Ponzi scheme is a type of financial fraud or investment scam where the investors are promised high rates of returns and profits with minimum risk. The scheme traps the investors into a false belief that the returns are generating from the sales of a product or any other means; however, they remain unaware of the fact that the source of funds is other investors. The returns for the early investors are generated by collecting the funds from the new investors.

OneCoin: A Cryptocurrency Scam

OneCoin is an international Ponzi scheme and was created as a fake online cryptocurrency by its founders to deceive the investors. The company used the terminologies of real digital currencies to reflect a genuine and authentic impression of its business model. The target audience of OneCoin included all those people who were not aware of the cryptocurrency and technology mechanism. Even the education material and packages sold were plagiarized.

The worst part of the entire scam is the company never had a blockchain, to begin with. The concept of ‘mining’ was fake, and the new miners were told to wait for at least three to six months before their currency can be mined. The transactions were observed without the use of blockchain technology. It was believed that they were using a centralized database to run OneCoin. Eventually, the company also revealed that the SQL database that was put into use was not capable of operating a blockchain.

OneCoin had an organizational structure similar to a pyramid scheme where everybody was actually paying to the individual above. So, there were two sections of the company. The first section was OneCoin itself responsible for marketing and spreading the platform.

In contrast, the other section of the company was composed of affiliates who were bringing in people for earning a commission. Local promoters would organize meetups to spread OneCoin, and even the webinars were also hosted. They had gathered maximum growth in Asia, particularly China, and that’s why the country was hit the hardest. OneCoin was successful in running a $2 billion cryptocurrency pyramid scheme in China.

Conclusion

The founders of OneCoin and many other associated executives were formally charged, and the US Authorities had declared OneCoin to be a fraud. It is crucial for us to know the basics and fundamental concepts of crypto and blockchain to avoid getting affected by such scams. We should be able to identify the scams by analyzing and understanding the platforms properly before investing our money.

Introduction

With a significant increase in the demand for retail traders to trade in the Forex market, tons of forex brokers have established their businesses to profit from their clients. This might seem like an advantage for traders as they have a variety of options to choose a broker. However, this is not the case.

In the world of forex brokers, there exist both genuine and fraudulent brokers. And these fraudulent brokers are referred to as bucket shops. These brokers have a frequent practice of misquoting and requoting and slippage, which favors only them.

Back in the day, as there was no internet, it was not possible for traders to know the actual price of the currency or security every moment. So, the clients used to place trades via phone. But, there were brokers who used to put the clients’ phone orders on slips and drop them into a bucket instead of officially executing them. Later, these orders were unofficially executed against the bucket shop operates, known as bucketeers.

These bucketeers usually did not disclose the real price of the currency, which was being traded in the market. They used to tell their clients that the price didn’t move in their favor, even if it actually did. But with the introduction of the internet and the improvement in the regulation of forex brokers, these scams have considerably reduced.

However, unfortunately, there still are these brokers out in the market. So, we’re here help to protect you from these scams. Things one must always keep a track of when trading with a broker are as follows:

✨ Constantly compare the price movement

Many traders trade based only on the prices mentioned by the brokers on their trading platform, which is quite dangerous. Currently, on the internet, there are many web portals that show the price feeds every tick. Hence, one must always keep track of the price feeds from several third-parties to confirm if the prices shown by the broker are real or not.

✨ Have a Trading Journal

Developing the habit of keeping a detailed journal of all the trades and transactions is extremely vital for a professional trader. Because if a trader feels that the broker has cheated them, they will need evidence to prove the genuineness in the filed case. And the simplest way to keep track of it is by taking a screenshot of every transaction they make. This can act as an excellent backup when they are cheated by a broker.

✨ Filing a legal action

Sometimes the disputes between the clients and brokers are not settled completely. So, this is when a trader must take legal action. If any conflict is unsettled, Forex traders can approach either the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) or the National Futures Associations (NFA).

The CFTC has something called Reparation programs that provide an unbiased forum to handle and resolve customer’s complaints. You can click here to access the program.

Hence, by considering all these factors, one can stay away from being trapped by the fraudulent brokers in the industry.

[wp_quiz id=”56298″]