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How to calculate profit forex?

Forex trading is a popular form of investment that involves the buying and selling of currencies in order to make a profit. Profit calculation in forex trading is an essential step that helps traders to determine how much they have earned or lost on a trade.

To calculate profit in forex, you need to understand the basic concepts of trading, including currency pairs, pip values, and lot sizes. In this article, we will explore these concepts and provide step-by-step guidance on how to calculate profit in forex.

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Currency Pairs

In forex trading, currency pairs are the exchange rate between two currencies. The first currency in the pair is called the base currency, while the second currency is the quote currency. For example, in the EUR/USD currency pair, EUR is the base currency, and USD is the quote currency.

Pip Value

A pip is the smallest unit of measurement in forex trading. It stands for “percentage in point” and represents the fourth decimal place in most currency pairs. The value of a pip depends on the currency pair being traded and the size of the trade.

For example, in the EUR/USD currency pair, the pip value is $10 for a standard lot size of 100,000 units. This means that if the exchange rate moves by one pip, the trader will make or lose $10.

Lot Size

Lot size is the number of units of a currency pair being traded. Standard lot size is 100,000 units, while mini lot size is 10,000 units, and micro lot size is 1,000 units.

Calculating Profit in Forex

To calculate profit in forex, you need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Determine the currency pair being traded

Step 2: Determine the lot size being traded

Step 3: Determine the entry and exit price of the trade

Step 4: Calculate the pip value of the currency pair being traded

Step 5: Calculate the profit or loss on the trade

Let’s illustrate these steps with an example:

Assume that a trader buys 1 standard lot of EUR/USD at an entry price of 1.2000 and closes the trade at an exit price of 1.2050.

Step 1: The currency pair being traded is EUR/USD

Step 2: The lot size being traded is 1 standard lot

Step 3: The entry price is 1.2000, and the exit price is 1.2050

Step 4: The pip value of the EUR/USD currency pair for a standard lot size is $10

Step 5: To calculate the profit or loss on the trade, we need to subtract the entry price from the exit price and multiply the result by the lot size and the pip value.

Profit/Loss = (Exit Price – Entry Price) x Lot Size x Pip Value

Profit/Loss = (1.2050 – 1.2000) x 100,000 x $10

Profit/Loss = 0.0050 x 100,000 x $10

Profit/Loss = $500

In this example, the trader made a profit of $500 on the trade.

Conclusion

Calculating profit in forex is an important step that helps traders to determine their earnings or losses on a trade. To calculate profit in forex, traders need to understand currency pairs, pip values, and lot sizes. By following the steps outlined in this article, traders can easily calculate their profits or losses on a forex trade. It’s important to keep in mind that forex trading involves high risk, and traders should always use proper risk management strategies to minimize their losses.

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