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Is Huobi The Right Exchange For You! Part 1

Is Huobi the right exchange for you? In-depth exchange review part 1/2

 

Huobi is a cryptocurrency exchange that started operating in 2013. It currently has over a million users as well as over $1 billion in assets under its custody. Though headquartered in Singapore, Huobi has an international presence. It has subsidiaries located in China, South Korea as well as the United States, where it is registered with the FinCen under HBUS Inc. As of March 2018, Huobi is active in 52 US states, operating as a Money Service Business (MSB).

 

Huobi offers support to nearly 280 crypto assets, including 88 Ethereum-priced pairs, 105 Bitcoin-priced pairs, 37 pairs priced in USDT, as well as over 50 pairs on its HADAX platform.
Huobi Commissions & Fees
Huobi tries to offer competitive trading fees to its users. It charges a 0.2% fee on major crypto pairs. Being a market maker or taker does not matter on Huobi.

 

Huobi offers a VIP trading commission schedule to its active traders. The VIP trading commission is tier-based. The higher the VIP membership tier, the greater the commission discount is. In order to obtain a VIP trading discount, Houbi users must pre-purchase the VIP tier they think is the most cost-effective for them. This purchase can only be made with the Huobi Token that is issued by Huobi.

The Huobi Token simply acts as a discount token for the Houbi VIP users. The number of tokens directly determines the level of VIP access. The VIP level can range from level 1, which requires 120 tokens per month all the way up to level 5, which requires 12,000 tokens per month.
Determining the most cost-effective deal is detrimental. A user looking for a 10% discount on their trading fees would need to pay 120 HT, which, with Huobi Token costing $3.23 per unit, would cost $387.6. Therefore, buying this discount level would only be worth it if the trader is willing to spend more than $3,876 in trading commissions. This would, at a 0.2% commission rate, require spending of $1,938,000. However, as the company gave away around three million Huobi Tokens for free in early 2018, the exchange’s earliest users can have access to the greatest discounts if they use these tokens to purchase their VIP memberships.

 

While Houbi’s VIP profitability “threshold” is high, its base fees seem competitive enough for regular traders.

Security

Huobi offers its users a hosted wallet solution, where users can enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA). However, this security layer has become an industry standard and, therefore, cannot be considered a feature. Users are notified via SMS upon each successful login.
When talking about storage security, Huobi users should not be worried about security breaches as much as other exchange users. This is because Huobi keeps 98% of its assets in cold storage. The access to cold storage is only granted to internal staff. It is also protected by multi-sig technology.

Huobi has built an anti-DDOS attack system to keep its infrastructure as sturdy as possible.
Account security is also something Huobi is proud of, as fund withdrawals have a couple of interesting caveats. If users change their security settings and immediately attempt to withdraw their funds, Huobi will manually review the withdrawal. On top of that, they may email or call the user to obtain a withdrawal confirmation. Otherwise, withdrawals require three separate codes:

One sent via SMS to the user!
One sent via email!

One 2FA code generated on the user’s device.
In addition to these security features, Huobi created an Investor Protection Fund in January 2018. This fund is used for compensating investors in extraordinary circumstances.
Check out our part 2 of Huobi in-depth review for more on how the platform works.

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BitMEXTutorial & In Depth Guide Part 5 – Can Beginners Trade?

BitMEX in-depth guide (part 5/5) – Platform safety and security

Our last part of the BitMEX in-depth guide will dive into the safety and security aspects of the platform.

Is BitMEX a safe and secure platform?

BitMEX is considered to have an extremely high level of security. The platform utilizes multi-signature deposits as well as withdrawal schemes, which are only usable by BitMEX partners. The company also utilizes Amazon Web Services to further protect their servers with text messages, two-factor authentication, and hardware tokens. BitMEX’s security protocols are quickly becoming the industry standard.


BitMEX has a risk-check system which requires the sum of all account holdings on the platform to be zero. If the sum of account holdings does not equal zero, all trading is immediately halted until the issue is fixed.
BitMEX utilizes the multi-signature deposit and withdrawal technology. All exchange addresses are, by default, multi-signature. All funds are kept offline. BitMEX users’ private keys are never stored on any cloud servers to avoid any misuse or theft. Deep cold storage is utilized for the majority of the users’ funds. As noted in previous parts of our review, BitMEX’s withdrawals are hand-checked by at least two of their employees before being sent out; all to increase the safety of its users. Deposit addresses are verified externally to ensure that they contain the keys that are supposed to be controlled by the founders. If they do not contain the matching keys, the system shuts down immediately, and all trading is halted.

The BitMEX trading platform is written in a kdb+ database. This database is popular amongst major banks, especially in high-frequency trading applications. BitMEX’s engine seems to be faster as well as more reliable than the engines of Poloniex and Bittrex, which are considered BitMEX’s competitors.
The platform uses email notifications as well as PGP encryption for all communication. BitMEX encrypts and signs all automated emails sent by or to its users’ accounts by the [email protected] email address.

The exchange did not suffer from any form of a security breach in the past. However, their Twitter handle did get hacked in November 2019, which caused mass panic and hysteria amongst its users.

However, no funds were stolen as their platform safety was not in danger, which they confirmed on the same day in one of their Tweets.
Summary
BitMEX is certainly not a perfect exchange. It has encountered a couple of complaints, mostly regarding technical issues or the complexity of using the platform in general. Older complaints can be seen online as well, and the majority of them regard issues of low liquidity. However, low liquidity is no longer a problem with BitMEX.
BitMEX is clearly not a trading platform aimed at the amateur investor with limited knowledge of trading as well as the crypto industry. Its interface is extremely complex, which can bring adjustment problems to its users. The platform is not extremely user-friendly, as navigating the platform is not quite as intuitive as it could be.
On the other hand, the BitMEX platform provides a wide range of tools that experienced users can utilize and appreciate. By utilizing these tools, users can obtain all the information they need to maximize their trading potential.

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BitMEXTutorial & In Depth Guide Part 3 – Can Beginners Trade?

BitMEX in-depth guide (part 4/5) – BitMEX’s beginner-friendliness and customer support

 

This part of our guide will dig deeper into what BitMEX has to offer in terms of customer support and if it is generally a beginner-friendly platform.

Is BitMEX beginner-friendly?

BitMEX attracts a great deal of volume across crypto-to-crypto transfers. This helps maintain BitMEX as a hot topic. On top of that, BitMEX has relatively low trading fees and can be used around the world (except in the US).

All this helps attract the attention of beginners that want to trade on leverage. When starting, the platform offers 5 to navigate:

Trade tab: This is the trading part of BitMEX. This tab allows traders to select their preferred trading instrument as well as to choose leverage. They can place and cancel orders in this tab. This tab shows the taken position information as well as other key information in the contract details.

Account tab: This tab shows all the account information. This includes the available Bitcoin margin balances, deposits, withdrawals as well as trade history.

Contracts tab: This tab shows additional instrument information. This includes funding history, contract sizes, leverage, offered expiry, underlying reference Price Index data, and other key features.

References tab: This tab allows users to learn about futures, perpetual contracts, position marking, as well as and liquidation.

API tab: This tab offers the option to set up an API connection with the BitMEX platform.
BitMEX employs customer support that is available 24/7. The BitMEX team can also be contacted via Twitter or Reddit.

In addition to this, BitMEX offers a variety of educational resources. This includes their FAQ section as well as guides on futures and perpetual contracts.

BitMEX also has a blog that produces high-level descriptions of numerous subjects.
BitMEX offers quite a lot of features, but the truth is that the platform is not exactly suitable for beginners. Margin trading, futures contracts, and swaps are not easily understandable concepts that push beginners away from the platform.

BitMEX Customer Support

As previously mentioned, BitMEX has 24/7 customer support on multiple channels. This includes email support, ticket systems, as well as social media support. The typical response time of their customer support is approximately one hour. Most BitMEX users noted that the customer support service responses are generally helpful and that they are not automatized.


The BitMEX platform also offers a knowledge-base as well as the ‘frequently asked question’ section. These may not always be helpful, but they may offer some assistance when it comes to directing users towards the channels, which will provide further assistance.
Make sure to check out the fifth part of our BitMEX in-depth guide, where we will look into the BitMEX platform’s safety and security.

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BitMEX Tutorial & In Depth Guide Part 3 – Is Your Money Safe? Is It Insured?

 

BitMEX in-depth guide (part 3/5) – TT International partnership and insurance fund

This part of the BitMEX guide will show its partnership with Trading Technologies International and how it affects the users, as well as the insurance fund’s importance in ensuring that every trader gets their fair share of profits.

Trading Technologies International – BitMEX partnership

HDR Global Trading, the company behind BitMEX, has partnered with Trading Technologies International in 2019. Trading Technologies International is a leading high-performance trading software provider. The TT platform’s design is aimed specifically at professional traders, brokers, as well as market-access providers. It incorporates a wide variety of both trading tools as well as analytical indicators. This partnership is crucial because it provides BitMEX traders with global market access as well as trade execution through TT’s privately managed infrastructure.


The BitMEX insurance fund
One of the main selling features of most trading platforms is margin trading. However, as a result of how much leverage is involved on these platforms, it’s entirely possible that the losers could not be able to cover the margin in their positions in order to pay the winners.

Traditional exchanges such as the CME (Chicago Mercantile Exchange) try to offset this problem by using multiple layers of protection. Cryptocurrency trading platforms are currently unable to match these levels of protection provided to winning traders.

To solve this issue, BitMEX created an insurance fund system. When a trader opens a leveraged position, the position is unwilling and forcefully liquidated as soon as their maintenance margin drops too much.
A trader’s profits and losses do not reflect the actual position price. When a trader is liquidated on BitMEX, their equity previously associated with the open position goes down to zero.
To better explain it, we will present you with an example. The trader has taken a long position with leverage of 100x. If the price of Bitcoin drops 0.5%, their position will get liquidated.
It doesn’t matter what the exact price of this trade is when it is executed. From the view of the trader, whatever their liquidation price is, they lose all the funds they had previously put into this position.

Assuming that the market is fully liquid, the bid/ask spread will be tighter than the maintenance margin. In this case, liquidations will manifest as contributions to the insurance fund, as the maintenance margin is 50bps while the market is 1bp wide. The insurance fund should, in this case, rise by around the same amount as the maintenance margin as soon as the position is liquidated. The insurance fund will continue its steady growth as long as the market is fully liquid.

The first chart shows healthy market conditions with a narrow bid/ask spread of just $2 at the liquidation time. The closing trade, in this case, occurs at a higher price than what the bankruptcy price is. Therefore, the insurance fund will benefit from the liquidation.

Example of insurance contribution – 100x long with 1 BTC collateral

The second chart, on the other hand, shows a wide bid/ask spread at the liquidation time. In this case, the closing trade will take place at a lower price than what the bankruptcy price is. Therefore, the insurance fund will have to make sure that the winning traders receive a fair share of profit.

Example of insurance depletion – 100x long with 1 BTC collateral


The bid and offer prices show the state of the order book when the liquidation occurs. The closing price is $3,800, which represents $20 of slippage when compared to the $3,820 bid price.
Note that the illustrations are just oversimplified examples that do not take into consideration fees or other adjustments.
Make sure to check out the fourth part of our BitMEX in-depth guide, where we will look into BitMEX’s beginner-friendliness and customer support.

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Coinbase Exchange In Depth Review Part 5 – coinbase pro lower fees?

Coinbase Exchange in-depth review – part 5/5

 

The last part of our in-depth review of Coinbase will show us the differences and similarities between this exchange and Coinbase Pro.
Coinbase is considered one of the most popular Bitcoin brokers. As a matter of fact, its user base surpassed that of stock brokerage Charles Schwab. Coinbase’s popularity soared in 2017 due to the major influx of new people into the cryptocurrency “game.”Coinbase Pro, which is also owned by Coinbase, has seen a similar amount of growth in 2017.

Coinbase vs. Coinbase Pro


Buying cryptocurrency can be extremely confusing, especially if you are a newcomer.
Coinbase is a platform designed to be easy to use. Its main focus is first-time buyers. The simplicity of their platform makes it easy and intuitive for anyone to buy or sell cryptocurrency.
Coinbase Pro is, on the other hand, for more advanced users. It offers features such as bid-ask spreads, price charts, order books, different kinds of orders, and stop losses. While this is considered a perk when trading, it can be overwhelming for new buyers. Coinbase users can buy or sell cryptocurrencies for fiat currency or exchange them for another cryptocurrency. The website doesn’t have any fancy price charts, order books, or different types of orders.

Coinbase users are offered the option to only “buy” or “sell.”


Transaction fees

Coinbase’s fees are pretty hefty when compared to those of Coinbase Pro. Coinbase charges a 3.99% fee on credit/debit card transfers as well as a 1.49% fee on bank transfers, while Coinbase Pro charges much less. If done correctly, the fees can even be non-existent.
Coinbase Pro charges 0.1% to 0.25% for taker trades while it charges zero for maker trades. As long as the orders you place are limit orders, you won’t have to worry about paying any form of trading fee.

Cryptocurrency prices

Cryptocurrency prices on Coinbase are based on the Coinbase Pro prices. However, they do have a hidden premium.
As an example, Bitcoin’s price on Coinbase is always around $50 higher than what it is on Coinbase Pro.
Liquidity
Coinbase is an extremely big exchange, so there is no question about its liquidity. As far as Coinbase Pro’s liquidity goes, you won’t have to worry either.

Supported Countries

Coinbase Pro and Coinbase, being almost the same company, support almost the same countries. They do, however, differ slightly when it comes to some countries.
Coinbase Pro and Coinbase both support the following countries (in alphabetic order):
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United States.
However, customers from Singapore, Canada, and Australia are only able to use Coinbase. They are, for the time being, not able to use Coinbase Pro.

Availability

Coinbase can be used on mobile devices as well. It has mobile apps for Android and iOS devices.
However, due to the complexity of the platform, there is no mobile app for Coinbase Pro. The workaround would be that the mobile version of the Coinbase Pro website works quite well on tablets and smartphones.

Withdrawal Fees

Coinbase charges a regular Bitcoin transaction fee for withdrawals, which is around $0.10
Coinbase Pro has no withdrawal fees whatsoever. It pays the Bitcoin, Ether, and Litecoin transaction fees for you.

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Coinbase Exchange In Depth Review Part 4 – Adding Payment Methods & Saving Money

Coinbase Exchange in-depth review – part 4/5

This part of the review will guide you on how to add a payment method to your Coinbase account, as well as how to make your first cryptocurrency purchase.

Adding payment methods
Before buying any cryptocurrency on Coinbase, you will need to attach a payment method to the account. Coinbase offers support for three payment methods:
Debit card;
Bank account;
Wire transfer.
We will show you how to add a bank account as your payment method.

To start the process of adding a payment method, select the “Settings” tab located in the top middle of the page.

Once there, select the “Linked Accounts” tab.


Click on the “Link a New Account” button.


This will enable you to select your preferred payment method.


Debit card
Debit cards great for purchasing smaller amounts of cryptocurrency quickly. Debit card purchases credit the account with cryptocurrency instantly. This can come in handy if you want to buy a cryptocurrency quickly. On the other hand, debit cards have a lower purchase limit than other payment methods. Debit card limits may even be as low as $300 per week. On top of that, debit card purchases have extremely high fees, set at 4%.

Bank account
Bank Accounts are the opposite of debit cards. They better for larger purchases due to their higher limit, but are not immediate like debit cards. When purchasing crypto on Coinbase with a bank account, the price you pay for the cryptocurrency is locked in the moment of purchasing. However, you will not receive the cryptocurrency instantly, as the purchase will need 4-5 business days to process.

If the value of the cryptocurrency you bought goes up in the time it takes to process the transaction; you will have made money without doing anything. On the other hand, if the value of a cryptocurrency goes down, you will have lost money without ever even trading. Additionally, the aforementioned 4-5 days are the days you can not use to trade the bought cryptocurrency as you do not own it until it is credited to the account. With that being said, bank account purchases have some major upsides. The bank purchase limits are much higher. They are starting at $7,500 per week and can only be larger. The transfer fees are also much lower. They are set at 1.5%.


Purchasing cryptocurrency on Coinbase
With your account set up and payment methods added, you can finally start off with buying some cryptocurrency.
Start by clicking the “Buy/Sell” tab at the top of the Coinbase page.
Select the cryptocurrency of choice as well as the payment method and the dollar amount you wish to spend.

This will lead to the purchase confirmation page.
If you have the 2FA set up, Coinbase will ask for the code to confirm the purchase.


Selling cryptocurrency for fiat currency is a very similar process. The main difference between the two is that you cannot sell cryptocurrency using a credit card. Selling cryptocurrency on Coinbase can only be done by using a bank account or a Coinbase USD wallet that will keep your money on Coinbase.

For a more in-depth review of Coinbase, watch part 5 of our Coinbase Exchange in-depth guide.

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Coinbase Exchange In Depth Review Part 3 – How To Create A Coinbase Account & Security Features

Coinbase Exchange in-depth review – part 3/5

This part of our review will look at account creation and security features of Coinbase.

Creating an account


To set up an account with Coinbase, start off by visiting the Coinbase website and clicking “Sign Up.”

This will lead you to the account creation page. Fill in your name, email, password as well as location. Completing the captcha is also a necessity, as well as the “check” that you are over 18. After doing that and agreeing to the Coinbase user agreement and privacy policy, you have finished a major part of verification.

Coinbase will then send you an email that you have to use to continue with the verification.

This will lead you to the country/phone number part of the account setup.

After filling that info, a 7-digit code will be sent to your phone. You will need to write it in order to confirm the phone number.


After completing that, you may or may not be directed to verify your ID. If you are not instructed to do so, your account set up is complete. However, if you are directed to verify your ID, you will have to do it before you start using Coinbase.

ID Verification

As Coinbase is a US-based company, it must comply with the KYC and AML laws. Know Your Customer (KYC), as well as Anti Money Laundering (AML) laws, require US businesses to verify the identity of each of their customers.
For customers, however, this only means that they need to present a big chunk of their personal information, such as the last four digits of their social security number and their ID photo.
Coinbase will evaluate and potentially check the information presented, so the verification completion may take some time.

After filling out this information, you’ll also be required to submit a photo of your ID.

Verification Levels

Different verification levels offer different limits with Coinbase. If the account is phone-verified, you’ll be able to invest up to $9,500. However, if you verify your personal information, you’ll be allowed to invest an unlimited amount.

Additional Security

After verifying your ID, you’ll want to increase the security of your account by enabling the 2-Factor Authentication (2FA).
To do so, first select the settings tab.


Once you are there, select the Security tab and scroll down to the “Two-Factor Authentication” section.

Make sure that the verification code is set for any amount of cryptocurrency. Select the “Enable Authenticator” button to start the process.

A 7-digit code will be sent to your phone, and you will be required to enter it on Coinbase. After entering the SMS code, Coinbase will generate an authenticator code for you, which allows you to use the 2-Factor Authentication feature.
2FA is an additional security measure that works by generating unique codes based on your authenticator secret code, therefor making your account just a bit safer. To use it, you will have to download a 2FA app such as Google Authenticator to your phone.
After downloading the application, add the Coinbase authenticator code to the app. You can do this two ways:

  • by scanning the QR code;
  • by manually entering the authenticator code.

The mobile app will now generate 2FA codes for Coinbase. They will change every few seconds. Due to the code changing so quickly, someone attempting to get into your account would need to have access to your phone as well as the account info in order to access your funds.
Note: Make sure to write down your secret authenticator code. Store it somewhere safe as you will need this code when you are switching devices.

Once your 2FA is set up, your account will be secure and ready to go.

For a more in-depth review of Coinbase, watch part 4 of our Coinbase Exchange in-depth guide.

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Coinbase Exchange In Depth Review Part 2 – How To Maintain Control Of Your Private Keys!

Coinbase Exchange in-depth review – part 2/5

This part of the Coinbase exchange in-depth guide will focus on their wallet types and how they operate.
Coinbase users have the option to create three types of wallets: (regular) wallet, Vault, as well as a multi-sig vault. It also offers a USD wallet as well as a debit card that can access these wallets.


Coinbase (regular) wallet

Coinbase offers the option to create a regular wallet with them. However, the company controls your bitcoins as it holds your keys. Coinbase is a company backed by venture capitalists with over $100 million in funding. Even though the information is not public, it likely has an extremely strong security setup.
However, the whole point of Bitcoin is decentralization, and being in control of your money. Coinbase can shut your account down at any time, which would make you unable to access your funds. Make sure to transfer funds bought on Coinbase to a non-corporate wallet that lets you be in control of your own wallet keys.


Coinbase vault

Coinbase offers a new and unique solution for securing large amounts of cryptocurrency. It does it in the form of Vault accounts. Bitcoin stored in the Coinbase Vault account will be protected by multiple approvers added by him. Each approver must confirm the withdrawal validity before it processes.
All Vault withdrawals take 48-hours to process. The time delay acts as a safety net. However, the Vault suffers from the same downside as the regular wallet. You must trust Coinbase to secure the Vault funds, which can also be shut down by Coinbase terminating your account.


Multisig Vault

Coinbase understands that its users want complete control over their funds, which is only natural. Its multi-sig Vault is a so-called “2 of 3” wallet. Coinbase has one key, while the second key is shared. The third key is in the hands of the account holder. Any two keys can spend the account funds. If Coinbase suddenly goes down, you will still have both the shared and the private key. Funds cannot be withheld as the shared key is encrypted with your personal password.

Coinbase USD wallet

Coinbase also offers a USD wallet. A Coinbase USD wallet simply lets its users store dollars in your Coinbase account. This way:
You can store dollars in the Coinbase account, which can be extremely helpful when trying to buy crypto without having to wait on processing time.
You can spend Bitcoin on online purchases without ever exposing yourself to Bitcoin’s volatility.

Coinbase debit card

Though not a wallet per se, this overview wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the Coinbase debit card. Coinbase has recently released a debit card for its UK customers. This debit card connects to your Coinbase account and uses the Coinbase balance. By using the account balance as a source of funds, it allows you to spend Bitcoin at any merchant that accepts Visa.

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Coinbase Exchange In Depth Review Part 1 – What They Do And Don’t Want You To Know

Coinbase Exchange in-depth review – part 1/5

Coinbase is the world’s largest Bitcoin broker and is available to users in over 55 countries. Its customers can buy the desired amount of Bitcoin by using their bank account, debit card, SEPA transfer, Interac Online, as well as many other payment methods.

Coinbase’s PROs and CONs

Just like every other exchange, Coinbase has its pros and cons.
PROs:
High liquidity and high buying limits;
Ease of access to new users;
Instant buy option with a credit card as a backup.
CONs:
Limited payment methods;
Coinbase sometimes tracks users’ Bitcoin spendings.

Coinbase and safety

Coinbase is the world’s largest crypto exchange, so its reputation must be saying a thing or two about its safety. This San Francisco-based company is backed by trusted investors. It even offers FDIC insurance of up to $250,000 for cash that is held in their wallets.
Coinbase and payment methods
Coinbase’s interface is made easy to use and aims to make buying cryptocurrencies extremely simple and straightforward. The most popular payment methods, according to Coinbase customers, are credit and debit cards followed by bank transfers.

Coinbase offers support to over 55 countries. The payment methods available to you depend greatly on your country you are from. Its users can convert between cryptocurrencies regardless of where they are from but cannot always convert their local currency into cryptocurrency.

Payment Method
Countries
Funds Available
Currency
Fees*
Bank Transfer
USA
5-7 days**
USD
1.49%
Debit Card
USA
instant
EUR
3.99%
Debit Card
Canada
instant
CAD
3.99%
SEPA Transfer
Europe
1-3 days
EUR
1.49%
Debit Card
Europe
instant
EUR
3.99%
Debit Card
UK
instant
GBP
3.99%
Xfers Transfer
Singapore
instant
SGD
1.49%
Debit Card
Australia
instant
AUD
3.99%

Countries supported by Coinbase

Coinbase offers its brokerage services to customers that are from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Singapore. It offers support to the following European countries:
Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Guernsey, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and United Kingdom.
Coinbase offers support to Canada, the USA, and Mexico in North America, while it only supports Chilean customers in South America.
Coinbase and privacy
Users are not exactly private on Coinbase, which many consider its biggest flaw. Its users must provide full identity verification as well as many personal details. When purchasing crypto with a credit card, Coinbase requires a picture of your driver’s license or passport.
Privacy is much better preserved when using a decentralized exchange. However, that comes with disadvantages as well.

Limits and liquidity

One of Coinbase’s advantages is its high limits. As an example, fully verified US customers have the option to buy $50,000 worth of Bitcoin daily. European customers, however, are allowed to have a maximum of €30,000 in their accounts.
The time for Bitcoin to be available for use depends greatly on the payment method as well as the country of origin.
In the United States, Debit Card purchases are instant once ID verification has been completed. As for Bank Transfers, the Bitcoin will be available five business days from placing an order. As for Canadian users, Canadian EFT purchases will take four days to complete, while Interac Online purchases are instant. European users that are paying with SEPA transfer will receive their Bitcoin within 1-3 business days.
For a more in-depth review of Coinbase, watch part 2 of our Coinbase Exchange in-depth guide.

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How To Save Money On Your Crypto Taxes – #taxbreakdown

Prepare for the crypto tax season

Crypto traders are often wondering why they should file their crypto tax reports, given that most of their investments were lost in 2018. However, filing a tax report is required by law and those that do not file a report risk being audited by the IRS.
It is not yet tax season in the US, but it is always good to be prepared in advance. If you had some losses in 2019, you could utilize a few of the strategies we will present to minimize your overall tax liability. This will also potentially increase your tax refund.

Capital losses are deductible


Any losses from crypto trading can be deducted from your taxes. They can be used as a counter to any capital gains you made during that year, whether they come from crypto, stocks, or even real estate investments. If these capital losses outweigh the capital gains, then you can offset some other income sources, such as wages. However, this is allowed only up to $3000. However, one thing that people may not know is that the remaining losses past $3000 can be carried over to subsequent years. If you make gains in 2020, your 2019 losses can be used to offset those.

Accounting methods


In order to calculate your gains and losses, you will need to select an accounting method. The accounting method dictates which coins you are “selling” or “trading” if a lot of the same coins are accumulated over a period of time. These methods can be First-In-First-Out (FIFO), Last-In-First-Out (LIFO), Average Cost, and Specific Identification. FIFO would be the most conservative option to choose in most cases.

The chosen accounting method can have a tremendous impact on your overall tax liability. The best choice of the accounting method depends greatly on your transaction history. During a bull market, you may think that the LIFO method would give you the least amount of capital gains as you are trading only your most recently acquired coins. However, if FIFO is used, some of those coins could be categorized as long-term (held for >1 year), which would bring a lower tax rate when they are inspected. We highly recommend using tax software to calculate and compare your total gains and losses for each of the different accounting methods.

An example we will show will clarify how different methods have different outcomes. Imagine you bought 3 ASDF coins:

One coin in July 2018 for $2,000;
One coin in April 2019 for $7,000;
One coin in November 2019 for $5,000.

You sell 1 ASDF coin in December 2019 for $4k. We can use different accounting methods to determine tax liabilities.

FIFO: $4,000 – $2,000 (July 2018 cost basis) = $2,000 gain;
LIFO: $4k – $5k (November 2019 cost basis) = $1,000 loss;
Specific Identification: $4,000 – $7,000 (April 2019 cost basis) = $3,000 loss.

This simple example shows how different methods greatly affect the amount of tax you have to pay.

Tax-loss harvesting


What happens if you held your coins all throughout 2019 and lost some money? In that case, you have not realized any of your losses. This means that they can’t be used to deduct income or gains from other sources. However, you can use your newfound knowledge to come prepared for next year’s tax season. Specifically, utilizing a strategy called tax-loss harvesting may be a good option.

Tax-loss harvesting involves realizing losses by determining which coins to sell as well as the amount that should be sold. The easiest way to do this is certainly using crypto accounting software. This method could maximize your realized capital gains for 2020 and make a huge difference on the tax sheet come next year!

Conclusion

Taxes are certainly no fun, especially for crypto traders during long bear markets. However, they are a necessity. By using various strategies and tools, you can make your life way easier.

A picture of the example would be good to add.

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IEOs Explained Part 3 – Launch Your Own IEO Now!

IEO marketing – part 3/3

This is the third and final part of the IEO guide. It will continue by explaining what to look for when listing your IEO on the exchange.
Exchanges will not market your IEO

One of the main benefits of an IEO is that the exchange handles quite a few aspects of the token sale, like the KYC/AML requirements as well as payment processing. The exchanges also offer some marketing, but that is simply not enough to guarantee the success of the IEO. One thing that needs to be remembered is that you are not the top priority of any exchange. The chances are that, if an exchange is large enough, it has many IEOs running simultaneously. On top of that, they need to handle other aspects of their exchange and to market them.


The biggest marketer of your IEO should be none other than you and your team. No one knows your cryptocurrency project like you do, which means that you should play a big part in marketing your IEO. Whether that means having your internal marketing team or working closely with an expert crypto marketing company, all of the efforts made can only increase the chances of your IEO succeeding in reaching the goals set.

Make sure to prepare a budget for marketing. Professional marketing teams may charge you in the range of $50-100k per IEO. Most companies will expect to be paid up-front or in monthly payments. A promise of future profits no longer does the job well enough to secure an expert marketing team.


ICOs and STOs are not that much different from IEOs

There is no need to reinvent the wheel here! Much of what was true for marketing ICOs and STOs will also be true for IEOs.

You will need to be clear on whether your token is considered a utility or a security. Marketing should be done according to that.
You will have to contend with many advertising bans, such as Facebook advert bans and bans on other major networks.
You will need to create and engage with the crypto community, which means that your marketing team needs to be knowledgeable about cryptocurrency, the blockchain, and your project.

IEO marketing time-frame

Unlike ICOs which can run for multiple months, most IEOs only run for 1-2 months. This means that you have a much shorter time period of intensive marketing. You need to reach investors, provide them with all of the necessary information, and convince them to participate in your crowdsale in quite a short frame.

Take advantage of the hype

IEOs are a new fun thing in the cryptocurrency space, and everyone is talking about it right now. If you’re ready to launch your IEO, the worst thing you can do is wait. Don’t be afraid to ride the hype train. Try reaching out to cryptocurrency and financial news organizations with your personal insights on what it’s like to run an IEO, which may create even more traction. Look for interview opportunities that can bring exposure. Make sure to do anything and everything in your power to make sure that your voice is being heard. Your marketing plan should be much more aggressive than an ICO or STO marketing plan. The PR plan should be full of press releases, interviews, speaking engagements as well as any other ways of putting your face and name in front of potential investors.

The post-IEO phase

Just like with ICOs and STOs, the marketing should not stop after the crowdsale ends. If you are running multiple consecutive IEOs on different exchanges, you should consider diversifying your marketing. Investors that invested in your project on one exchange don’t want to be bombarded with requests to back you on some other exchange. On top of that, make sure to provide regular updates on development, new partnerships, and other major and minor milestones beyond the money you’re raising.

Hard work pays off

If you want your IEO to be successful, you’ll have to work hard. Preparation both in terms of the project development and marketing will differentiate you from the others. We’ll probably never see as big of hype around crowdfunding projects like the one we had in 2017. However, there are many opportunities for projects with a strong vision, a quality project, and a good marketing team.

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IEOs Explained Part 1 – The Death Of The ICO

IEO’s explained – part 1/3

This guide will explain the basics of IEOs as well as their benefits when compared to ICOs. It will also focus on the benefits of every party involved.

IEOs explained

The abbreviation “IEO” comes from Initial Exchange Offering. Its core concept is the same as with an Initial Coin Offering (ICO). However, it is done on the website of a cryptocurrency exchange, which acts as a middle-man and conducts the sale itself. New digital currencies are sold to the public at a discounted price with ICOs. Its purpose is mainly raising money for a new project. In an IEO, however, everything takes place on the website of the exchange. The exchanges usually keep a small percentage of the token supply to themselves.

IEOs are considered the next new thing after ICOs and STOs. ICOs have stopped being as appealing to investors as before because of numerous scams and failed projects, as well as the lack of credibility of most of the ICOs. Cryptocurrency exchange Binance was one of the first exchanges that launched their IEO.

The most important thing when it comes to IEOs is that the exchange is at the forefront, which brings additional security to the offering. IEOs have the advantage of the exchange doing all the promotion and marketing, as well as managing the smart contracts of the IEO itself. It also ensures that the sale is legally compliant and follows all the KYC/AML processes.

IEO benefits

There are many benefits that IEOs have when compared to ICOs. The benefits of the three parties involved in the process will be considered separately.

The investors benefit from IEOs mostly in terms of the increased trust and security, which they do not have when investing in ICOs. The fact that the crypto exchanges are involved makes a significant difference. In order to maintain a good reputation with its clients and beyond, all exchanges will vet the projects that are launching IEOs. The exchange stands to benefit (or lose) from an IEO as well. Many exchanges tend to set too high of criteria for the funding rounds as they want to ensure that the IEO will succeed. This instantly brings more trust to the IEO space as this method removes a lot of scams. On top of that, investors don’t have to manage their transactions in order to exchange their funds. Exchanges are always supporting the IEO trading when the token is ready as it benefits the exchange as well.


The projects are also benefiting greatly from IEOs as the preparation and marketing processes become much easier than what they would be if the project launched an ICO. This is simply because the crowdfunding happens directly on the exchange’s platform, which means that the platform undertakes all of the promotion and marketing. This instantly solves the problem of trust as well as differentiates the project and makes it known. Also, the KYC/AML process and everything else that relates to making the sale legitimate is done by the exchange. Another advantage of projects that are doing IEOs is the immediate exchange listing, which is an increasingly difficult task nowadays.

Conclusion

IEOs are another form of project token offerings that certainly solves many problems that came with the ICOs. This type of offering will undoubtedly be used more and more in the world of cryptocurrencies.

 

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Cryptocurrency Exchanges – Beginners Edition

 

Cryptocurrency exchanges – beginners edition
What are cryptocurrency exchanges?

Cryptocurrency exchanges are platforms that offer their users to buy, sell, or exchange cryptocurrencies for other digital currencies or fiat currencies like the US dollars or Euro. Crypto enthusiasts that want to trade professionally will most likely need to use an exchange that requires ID verification and opening an account. On the other hand, if you just want to make an occasional trade, there platforms that don’t require an account or any form of verification.

Things to look out for before joining an exchange
It’s important to do a little research before you start trading on a specific exchange. These are a few things that you should check before making your first trade on an exchange:
Reputation – Exchanges are extremely public, which means that the best way to find out if an exchange is legit is to search the reviews from individual users as well as well-known industry websites. On top of that, you can ask any questions regarding these exchanges on forums such as BitcoinTalk or Reddit.

Fees

Most exchanges have an information page on their websites, which lists the exchange fees. Before joining any specific exchange, make sure you understand what the deposit, transaction, and withdrawal fees are. Fees may differ substantially from one exchange to another.

Payment Methods

Exchanges can differ greatly in terms of what payment methods they support. They can accept credit & debit cards, wire transfer, PayPal, etc. If an exchange has limited payment options, it may not be as convenient for everyone to use. Purchasing cryptocurrencies through a credit card will always require an ID check. It will also come with a premium price since credit cards carry a higher transaction and processing fees. Purchasing cryptocurrency via a wire transfer will take more time as it takes time for banks to process.

Verification Requirements

The majority of trading platforms and exchanges require some sort of an ID check in order to make deposits & withdrawals. However, some exchanges will allow you to remain anonymous. The verification can take up to a few days, but it protects you from most forms of fraud.

Geographical Restrictions

Exchanges may offer their services to the whole world or just a part of it. Some specific user functions may only be accessible from certain countries. Make sure the exchange of your choice allows full access to all platform tools and functions to the residents of your country.

Exchange Rate

Exchanges may vary slightly in exchange rates. Shopping around may save you a lot of money in the long term. It’s not uncommon to see the rates fluctuate up to 10% between exchanges, as the prices are dictated by the supply and demand of that particular exchange.


Conclusion

Cryptocurrency exchanges are a valuable addition to the cryptocurrency space, which would not function efficiently without them. However, not all exchanges are made equal. Make sure to check every aspect of an exchange before deciding to join and trade on it.

 

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Token Swap Explained Part 4 – How To Know If A Token Is Profitable

 

Token swap explained – part 4

This is the final part of the token swap series. For more explanation, check the previous parts.

Tier 3 Exchanges – explanation

We have analyzed the trading volumes of the 13 coins that were listed on Tier 3 exchanges. The graphs below show the data that focuses solely on the daily trading volume generated by the Tier 3 exchanges. The volume is clearly minuscule and has no impact on price discovery. If we take a look at the data, only EOS has respectable liquidity on these exchanges. Other projects have low volumes on these exchanges, which makes the listing on the exchange virtually worthless.


Exchanges VS. Token Swaps

This pie chart below highlights the category of exchanges each coin was listed on. The majority of the coins (84% to be precise) are listed on Tier 3 exchanges.

A few things can be concluded from the analysis:
Tier 1 exchanges are extremely picky when listing tokens. If a project is not following the ERC20 standard, they need to have a big brand name or to be ready to pay a hefty “fee” for listing their currency on the Tier 1 exchange.
84% of native tokens managed to list their tokens only on Tier 3 exchanges. Another 11% managed to list their tokens on Tier 2 exchanges.


Tier 1 VS. Tier 2 Exchanges

If we take a look at the average daily trading volume on the three exchange ranks, we can see that the:

• Average Daily Trading Volume of Tier 1 exchanges (6) = $129,342,307
• Average Daily Trading Volume of Tier 2 exchanges (12) = $22,659,579
• Average Daily Trading Volume of Tier 3 exchanges (92) = $2,495,216

Even though the average trading daily volume of Tier 3 exchanges is well over $2 million, this number is significantly lower as many of these exchanges are engaged in fake trading. We can also see that there is a massive difference in volume when we compare Tier 1 and Tier 2.
It is significantly cheaper and faster to list the token on Tier 2 exchanges, which can provide the necessary liquidity to the token. On top of that, having a decent daily trading volume in Tier 2 pushes Tier 1 exchanges to list the token much faster and cheaper.

Conclusion

Many projects launched their projects using the ERC20 standard as it provided the necessary speed as well as the ability to raise funds quickly. It also provided a more accessible pathway to list the token on exchanges as almost all exchanges support ERC20 tokens. The challenge comes when these projects want to launch their main-net and conduct a token swap, which transforms their ERC20 token into their native token.
This part of the article focused on one of the reasons why the native token price fades away, which is the inability to list their tokens on Tier 1 exchanges. Most of the native tokens could not get listed on Tier 2 exchanges. The data shows an immediate and long-term negative impact token liquidity and pricing after the token swap.

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Token Swap Explained Part 3 – How To Know If A Token Is Profitable

Token swap explained – part 3

Part 3 of this series is focused on the token price impact after their token swap.

A deep dive into the price analytics, both pre and post swap, shows that unless the token has incredibly strong brand recognition as well as a significant market cap, it will not attract investors’ and exchanges’ attention.

Out of the 15 projects that were reviewed, only one token improved in token price. The remaining 14 tokens lost their value from when they conducted their token swap.
There are several reasons that affected their price negatively. One of the major reasons was that almost none of them managed to list their native token on a Tier 1 exchange. Native tokens seem to be significantly more difficult to list on Tier 1 exchanges than what most projects thought.
We researched 13 tokens from the previous article, which include:
EOS;
Tron;
Icon;
Aion;
Binance Coin;
Augur
VeChain;
PundiX;
IOST;
Tomochain;
Mithril;
Zilliqa;

CyberMiles Token.
Only two of the tokens (WeOwn (CHX) and Matrix AI) have yet to list their native token on a new exchange since their token swap.
We tracked the exchanges that listed the tokens, which can be seen below.

In total, 110 exchanges agreed to list these 13 native tokens after their token swap. We managed to categorize these exchanges into three tiers: Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3. This classification is made based on the average daily trading volume of each exchange.

Categorization:
Tier 1 Exchanges: Exchanges that exceed the daily trading volume of $70 Million;
This category includes only nine exchanges: Binance, Coinbase Pro, Huobi Global, UpBit, Kraken, Bitfinex, Bitsamp, Kucoin, and HitBTC.
Tier 2 Exchanges: Exchanges that range between $15–70 Million;
This category includes 31 exchanges such as Okex, Bithumb, Bitforex, Coinone, Bittrex, etc.
Tier 3 Exchanges: Exchanges which have their daily trading volume below 15 Million;
These exchanges include FCoin, BiBox, CoinBene, etc. Some of these exchanges reported their daily volume to be non-existent.

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Token Swap Explained Part 2 – How To Know If A Token Is Profitable

Token swap explained – part 2

Selling before or after the token swap
From the 20 projects that were included in the research, we compared the results:
Group 1: This group is comprised of the native tokens that were listed on exchanges as soon as the token swap happened.
Group 2: This group included the projects where there were, or still are, delayed by the exchanges as far as listing their native token goes.

For a token swap to be fruitful, exchanges that already list the ERC20 token needs to support the token swap. They also need to confirm the date of listing the native token. Group 1 and Group 2 differ in terms of how exchanges value them. It’s critical that the project management team has a good relationship with the exchanges as well as with their community.

If an exchange does enable trading of a native token after the token swap, the token holders are effectively holding a non-tradable token. This situation is further exacerbated when a larger percentage of tokens did not participate in the token swap and continues to trade on the exchange.

Side-by-Side Comparison

We have compared 15 projects as well as their token price over four time-frames: 24 hours, three days, seven days, and 30 days after the token swap date. The projects that were included in the comparison were as follows

The two most successful token swaps so far were EOS and VeChain. EOS, which is currently the seventh-largest cryptocurrency, increased its price by 26.4% in the first 24 hours, 17.5% after three days, and 12.7% after seven days of its token swap.

VeChain was almost as successful, recording a 23% gain in the first 24 hours, 22.6% gain in the first three days, and 3.4% in the first seven days following its token swap.
Both of the projects had their native token immediately listed on an exchange. On the other hand, the success level of these two projects was also determined by the marketing hype surrounding them. EOS’s ICO was the biggest in the history of the cryptocurrency space. As an ERC20 token, EOS got listed on 34 cryptocurrency exchanges. The token swap was immediate, and the tokens were frozen as soon as the main-net launched.

Vechain’s intention of boosting transparency and product management in the supply chain sector generated a lot of interest from shipping companies as well as other businesses in the industry. The token swap was allowed for six weeks. Vechain got listed on 26 exchanges prior to its token swap. On top of that, 19 of them participated in the token swap process.
Some of the tokens performed negatively, as well. These projects are Cybermiles and Mithril. They are less popular in the crypto space, which undoubtedly contributed to their lack of success. EOS, as an example, plunged by 28% 30 days after its token swap. This result implies that the positive impact of the token swap wore off, and the general market conditions affected the price performance.

EOS, Tron, Icon, Vechain, AION, CHX, as well as Pundi X, went through a token swap in 2018. During 2018, the most prominent names are Binance, Zilliqa, and IOST.

Conclusion

The stated purpose of this research was to identify if investors should sell before or after the token swap. The research showed that the tokens returned to their regular price after some time, which means that any potential price benefit should be looked at from a shorter time-frame.

Token price 3 Days after the token swap 

Looking at EOS and VeChain, one can note that they both had considerable brand recognition at the time of the token swap. After removing both EOS and VeChain from the 3-day results above, the calculations show that the potential gain of a few percents is undoubtedly not worth the risk of engaging in a token swap.

 

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The Best Cryptocurrencies To GPU Mine In 2020 – Part 2

Best Cryptocurrencies to GPU mine in 2020 – part 2

 

Part 2 of the series will continue with listing cryptocurrencies worth mining with your GPU in 2020. Once again, the cryptocurrencies listed in the guide are a personal choice, and you will have to do your research and choose your favorite cryptocurrencies to mine.

Monero (XMR)


Monero is one of the most unusual cryptocurrencies as it pioneered the era of privacy and private money itself when it comes to the crypto industry. Monero is an open-source private cryptocurrency that is aimed towards people who want to transact funds and messages privately. The ability to be completely private gives Monero a serious use case, as well as a probable long life in the world of crypto. On top of that, Monero recently got included by many wallets. Value miners, which mine cryptocurrencies solely based on their use case and future potential (rather than current profitability), are certainly considering XMR as their cryptocurrency of choice.
Monero is based on the CryptoNightV8 proof of work algorithm. It generates 3.38 XMRs per block, which occurs every 2 minutes.
Recommended GPUs for XMR mining are NVIDIA cards as well as AMD cards.

Ubiq (UBQ)


Ubiq is a decentralized platform that is used for hosting smart contracts and DApps, just like Ethereum. It is another fork of the Ethereum network itself. However, Ubiq markets itself as stable as well as a bug-free version of Ethereum. Ubiq’s main advantage is its ease of use. It can be complicated for developers to build their projects on a dynamic platform such as Ethereum, as it is continuously evolving.
Ubiq has tweaked its proof of work algorithm from Ethash to Ubqhash. It is also mineable using GPUs, but it has a few differences from its original algorithm. Its block time is 1.25 minutes, while its block reward is 7 UBQ per block. One thing to note is that Ubiq’s profitability is less than the profitability of ETH & ETC.
Recommended GPUs for UBQ mining are NVIDIA and AMD graphics cards.

Bitcoin Diamond (BCD)


Bitcoin Diamond yet another Bitcoin hard fork. It came to life in November of 2017 with the intent to overcome the so-called shortcomings of Bitcoin. The shortcomings addressed by BCD were Bitcoin’s lack of privacy and its slow transaction confirmation, amongst other things. BCD has increased its total supply from 21 million to 210 million, which in turn increased its block reward ten times than that of BTC. Bitcoin Diamond mining has a block reward of 125 BCD, released approximately every 8 minutes.
NVIDIA, as well as AMD cards, are recommended GPUs for BCD mining.

Aion (AION)


The Aion Network is a blockchain project that addresses problems that DApps of today face. These problems include scalability, privacy, as well as interoperability. AION uses a proof of work algorithm called Equihash, which is well-suitable for GPU mining. This cryptocurrency has the lowest block timing of all the cryptos mentioned here. Its block timing is a staggering 10 seconds. The Equihash algorithm releases 1.5 AION as its block reward each block. This block speed allows miners to expect their rewards much faster, which is useful in some cases.
AION is also quite a popular choice amongst miners who mine cryptocurrencies that they expect will increase in value in the future.
NVIDIA and AMD graphics cards are recommended GPUs for AION mining.

Energi (NRG)

Energi is, without a doubt, one of the most profitable cryptocurrencies minable with GPU. While this one is not the most popular choice for value-driven miners, it is for the miners guided by current profitability. If you don’t care about the use case of the cryptocurrency and are optimizing rigs to mine the most profitable currencies at this very moment, Energi is one of the best, if not the best choice for you.
Energi miners can expect 2.28 NRG approximately every 1 minute.
As with every cryptocurrency so far, recommended GPUs for NRG mining are NVIDIA and AMD.

Conclusion

This was the part 2/3 of the “Best cryptocurrencies to mine in 2020” series. Mine with caution and always take into consideration both the future value of a cryptocurrency as well as its current profitability.

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The Best Cryptocurrencies To GPU Mine In 2020 – Part 1

Best Cryptocurrencies to GPU mine in 2020 – part 1

Cryptocurrency mining can be extremely rewarding if done right. Many people earn substantial amounts of money by running full mining nodes for various cryptocurrencies. This guide will share a few meaningful cryptocurrencies you, too, can mine via GPUs to earn rewards and contribute to their decentralization. The cryptocurrencies listed are a personal choice, and you will have to choose your favorite cryptocurrencies to mine based on their profitability as well as your beliefs in the cryptocurrency’s future potential.
Part 1 of this series will showcase 3 cryptocurrencies worth mining in 2019 and 2020.

Ethereum (ETH)


Making a list of top GPU mineable cryptocurrencies without including Ethereum can be considered criminal. Ethereum, which is also known as Ether, is an open-source, decentralized cryptocurrency of the Ethereum network. This network acts as a fuel for the decentralized projects it hosts. Ether is a GPU mineable cryptocurrency and is based on the Ethash proof of work algorithm. At the time of writing, if you assemble and optimize an excellent GPU rig, you can expect handsome profits as its current block reward is around 3 ETH per block.
GPUs that are recommended for ETH Mining are NVIDIA as well as AMD.

Ethereum Classic (ETC)


Ethereum Classic is an Ethereum fork. It is also a GPU mineable coin.
Once these two cryptocurrencies split up, many people debated whether Ethereum Classic is the “real” Ethereum. However, that is a story for another day. Ethereum Classic is also based on the Ethash proof of work algorithm, just like Ethereum. Yet, this cryptocurrency has a slightly higher block reward than Ethereum does, granting 4 ETC per block. Even though the higher block reward can be explained by the higher inflation ETC has, it also has higher scarcity because its supply is fixed.
In any case, Ethereum Classic is definitely one of the most profitable GPU minable cryptocurrencies with a couple of GPU rigs set up. Once again, the recommended GPUs for ETC mining are NVIDIA and AMD cards.

Bitcoin Gold (BTG)


Anyone who has been involved with the cryptocurrency industry for some time has heard about Bitcoin Gold. Bitcoin Gold is another fork of Bitcoin. It came to life in 2017, intending to make Bitcoin mining more democratic. BTG wanted to do that by creating a version of Bitcoin that can be mined with GPUs rather than monopolized CPU-based mining devices.
As BTG is a fork of Bitcoin, its block timing and block reward remain unchanged. Each block gets validated (approximately) every 10 minutes and grants 12.5 BTG, respectively. However, its proof of work algorithm, Zhash, is ASIC resistant, which means that it favors GPU miners.
No difference in here either, as the recommended GPUs for BTG mining are NVIDIA and AMD cards.

Caution

While mining can be a great tool for passively earning money, one has to take into consideration many factors. After all, this is not a small investment. One word of advice would be not to engage in cloud mining as the contracts these platforms offer are rarely good.

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Calculate Crypto mining profitability – Is Mining Still Worth It?

 

Crypto mining profitability guide

If anyone is serious about cryptocurrency mining, they’ll have to learn how to maximize their equipment and their invested resources. Not knowing which equipment is profitable and how to optimize its use may end up with you having a negative balance. On top of that, not knowing the mining profitability of your rig might make you spend a lot more money without a cause or overestimate your earnings. This guide will try to show how to calculate the profitability of your mining setup as well as which tools to use to increase your profits.


Factors affecting mining profits

Many factors influence the outcome of a person’s mining profitability. The most significant factor are undoubtedly the cryptocurrency’s price, mining algorithm, the hardware that a person utilizes to mine crypto as well as the total hash rate of the network.

Choosing a cryptocurrency to mine

Mining cryptocurrencies involves solving complex mathematical algorithms by utilizing computational power. There are many consensus algorithms out there, but we will list the most popular ones.

SHA-256 consensus algorithm

The SHA-256 algorithm uses brute computational power to process the cryptographic equations. Bitcoin was easily mined with the CPUs and GPU cards that are used in regular PCs before it was popular. However, as the years progressed, and the market matured, mining hardware ended up evolving to keep up with the increasing mining difficulty. At the moment, Bitcoin is mined purely by using ASIC miners.


Scrypt consensus algorithm

The scrypt consensus algorithm uses a substantial amount of RAM as well as parallel processing to generate cryptocurrencies. This means that you can use GPUs to mine them instead of CPU, which is required for the SHA-256. Scrypt-based ASICs are quite unpopular at the moment, which brings the mining difficulty at a lower level than what it currently is with Bitcoin.

Mining profitability calculators

Many websites can be used to calculate the mining profitability for a specific coin. They take into account the mining equipment you use, power consumption, electricity cost as well as and other details. More straightforward calculators with fewer factors are available for free, but so are much more advanced ones, with features such as:

Hash rate,
Power consumption,
Power cost,
Mining difficulty,
Block reward,
Cryptocurrency price in USD.

Mining profitability can be calculated for various time-frames: hourly, daily, monthly as well as yearly.

Conclusion

Mining is a great way to earn cryptocurrencies passively. On the other hand, you need to take various factors that can affect mining profitability into consideration. Having an accurate prediction about all of the factors can be quite tricky, especially when some factors are out of your control. Be careful and do all of the calculations before investing in cryptocurrency mining gear.

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Cryptocurrency Market Volatility Part 2 – Liquidity & manipulation

Crypto market volatility – part 2

 

Last time we talked about what volatility is and how it is maturing in the crypto markets. We also talked about bad press and fraudulent activity that envelops the industry. Now, we will continue talking about what affects volatility and go more in-depth.

Market size VS. volatility 

The cryptocurrency market has received a great deal of attention from both profit-seeking traders and technology supporters. However, the market as a whole is still quite young and not as big as it can be. If we take a further look at its size, it cannot even be compared to traditional markets. It is a fact that the market size does affect volatility significantly.
Small markets allow smaller investors to influence the price both ways in a greater way. Broader markets, on the other hand, handle bigger market orders with ease and without much of a price impact. However, the overall size of the crypto market on top of overleveraging greatly affected its volatility.


Liquidity is directly tied to the market size as well as market order size. Liquidity can be defined as the ease or difficulty of buying or selling an asset on a specific market at a certain price. Liquidity is often directly tied to the market volume, as more market makers provide bigger liquidity. If more people traded cryptocurrencies, cryptocurrencies would be more stable price-wise. However, the crypto market in its current state is not as liquid as it should be to support large market orders or possible market manipulations that occur. If we take a look at the altcoins market individually, we can come to the conclusion that they are tiny when compared to the Bitcoin’s market, let alone the individual fiat currency markets. Low liquidity markets often suffer from sudden and aggressive fluctuations in prices.

Market manipulation VS. volatility

When talking about liquidity problems of the crypto market, one has to mention the market manipulation that occurs. There is a way to influence the price and sway it in the desired direction by controlling the market sentiment. Traders with large enough capital can utilize such a strategy to influence the cryptocurrency market. This is colloquially called “spoofing.”
Spoofing is basically listing a big buy or sell order with no intention of it going through. Its sole purpose is to show up on the market order panel as a “wall” of buyers or sellers. This alone will affect the market sentiment in the short term, which is just enough time for the profits to be made. This way, the whales can guide the price whichever way they want. When the market participants acknowledge the large-sized position, the price moves the opposite way. As soon as the move in the other direction starts, the order is taken down.

Speculation VS. volatility

As the crypto market is still immature, and investors have no real price to anchor to, the market is mostly driven by speculation. Typically, we can determine the value of an asset by its utility and adoption (and various other factors), but crypto markets are currently not operating that way. Speculation is the main thing that extends the trend up or down. Therefore, the only way to invest in any cryptocurrency is to speculatively bet on its future use cases, adoption, and traction.
Markets guided by speculation are, in every single case, recorded so far, volatile by nature.

Lack of institutional investors VS. volatility

A survey done by Fidelity Investments shows that 22% of surveyed institutional investors already purchased cryptocurrency in some quantity. If this survey can be translated to the institutional interest as a whole, crypto markets can be proud to show a remarkable increase from near-zero institutional investment in 2016 to the current numbers. However, the funds invested by the institutional investors are negligible compared to how much they invest in traditional markets.
Even though institutions are increasingly more interested in crypto, lack of proper guidelines, and transaction mediums such as ETF’s made it harder for them to get ahold of a large amount of cryptocurrencies. As time passes, institutions will undoubtedly dip their toes in cryptocurrency markets on a larger scale.
As the market lacks institutional investors, price stability is lacking, as well. Institutions are often using trading algorithms to perform trades for them, which in turn increase the liquidity as well as the stability of the markets.


Misconceptions on volatility catalysts

Many little things influence the crypto market volatility. No one can calculate the impact of any single factor. However, we often see some misconceptions when talking about which factors do have an effect on the market. Some factors are portrayed as much more significant just because they are eye-catching.
One such factor is the lack of regulation and how it affects the volatility of the markets.

Lack of regulation VS. volatility

The crypto market is not regulated by any government or institution. However, this lack of regulation does not affect the volatility of the market itself. People often connect high volatility with the lack of regulation, which is not correct. Cryptocurrency markets are self-regulated by the consensus. They require no government regulation to operate efficiently. However, they could use the government’s approval, which will probably never happen as crypto can be considered a direct competitor to fiat currencies.
Is market volatility even that good?
After understanding which factors affect the volatility of the cryptocurrency markets, people are mostly unsure whether increased volatility is a good thing after all. Volatility represents different things to different kinds of investors. We can look at it from two major standpoints:

The trader’s perspective.
The investor’s perspective.

The trader’s standpoint says that the volatility is quite good as long as the markets are liquid enough. The level of volatility considered useful varies depending on the person’s risk tolerance. A risk-averse individual would avoid high-volatility trades as they value stable investments more. However, cryptocurrency traders are considered to be risk-takers in most cases.

An investor, however, might consider volatility as a bad thing when it reaches a certain threshold, which is extremely low when compared to one of the retail traders. An investor wants to preserve their wealth rather than turning a quick profit. Also, investors are mostly here in the long run because they support the underlying technology.

Conclusion

Cryptocurrencies are a fairly young asset class, and its concepts are already revolutionizing the world we are living in. However, until full adoption happens, the cryptocurrency markets remain volatile.

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Cryptocurrency Market Volatility Part 1 – The Future Of Crypto

 

Cryptocurrency market volatility – part 1

The cryptocurrency market as a whole is known for being volatile from its very conception. The past couple of years have undoubtedly been a rough ride for millions of investors, but things are starting to look better. While some people managed to make their fortune investing in cryptocurrencies, many had lost large sums in the bubble that burst at the beginning of 2018, which is when the bear market started.
However, Bitcoin, as well as other cryptocurrencies, are not made to be volatile, but for the reason of fulfilling their purpose. Certain cryptocurrencies were created to provide specific utility to its users, while others are designed to be digital money and to compete with fiat currencies directly. To understand why cryptocurrencies are volatile, we first have to understand the factors surrounding the industry.


What is volatility?

Traditional finance defines volatility as the fluctuation of an asset’s price in a particular time period. An asset is volatile if its price is rising or falling constantly and aggressively. The cryptocurrency market is a definition of a really volatile market, as the extreme fluctuations add and remove billions of dollars worth of market capitalization to and from the market every single day.

Adoption and market maturity VS. volatility

Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency market, in general, is a relatively new concept when compared to other well-established traditional asset classes. A cryptocurrency must have a large user base to fulfill its role. The larger the user base of an asset, the less volatile and safer it will be. People have to learn how cryptocurrencies work and how using them will change the world. Only after fully grasping the concept of cryptocurrencies they become less volatile. As more people start using cryptocurrencies, prices will even out, and volatility will decrease to a point where the fluctuations will be so small that they will not matter.


One thing to note is that an average cryptocurrency investor is not a financial expert by any means. This makes concepts such as “FOMO” and “FUD” an even more significant factor than they are in the traditional markets.
Speaking about adoption brings us to the maturity of the cryptocurrency market. A young market backed by a brand new technology will, by nature, be more volatile than the already well-established traditional markets. Cryptocurrencies are going through an “infancy” period that is very similar to the one that the internet-based companies had to go through in the 1990s. New technologies require time to get perfected. They also have a high probability of failing.


Bad press VS. volatility

News reports, whether positive or negative, can easily affect the crypto volatility. With an average investor being relatively uneducated of how the markets work, each wrong portrayal of cryptocurrencies can spark a new wave of “FUD.”
News reports such as ones about hacking incidents, certain countries declaring stances on crypto as well as people with questionable past being tied to the industry instill a negative reputation of cryptocurrency markets in the minds of people. At the moment, cryptocurrencies are incredibly vulnerable to all the bad press and news, while they rarely react to the good news. News portals are often catering to the short attention spans of their millennial readers by writing outrageous (and often fake) biased texts.

Fraudulent activity VS. volatility

Cryptocurrencies have been a place where fraudulent activities occur more often than with other markets without any doubt. The crypto market has mostly seen two types of such activities:

Ponzi schemes in crypto markets

Ponzi schemes are a not-so-rare occurrence in markets governed by greed, and the crypto market is no different. Whenever people that lack knowledge of the markets try to get rich quickly, Ponzi schemes appear.

Ponzi schemes are a form of fraud where the company promises quick and substantial returns to the first investors by paying them the money from investors that come to the project later. The most famous Ponzi scheme in the crypto market is the notorious Bitconnect. Their “high-yield investment program” promised high returns to all of their investors. They used their native BCC token to pay out their old investors. Seeing high yield and great payouts automatically attracted the new investors. Bitconnect was undoubtedly not the only Ponzi scheme organization in the market. Many have successfully attempted to defraud people of their cryptocurrency holdings by creating “high-yield investment programs.”

Crypto market security breaches

Markets gain in volatility when an aggressive event strikes the space, and cryptocurrencies are no different. There have several occasions where security breaches, as well as hacks, caused extreme volatility spikes. None of these hacks happened to the cryptocurrencies specifically, but rather to the exchanges that stored them. One good example of increased volatility is the infamous Mt. Gox hack. This hack caused the biggest cryptocurrency exchange at that time to close their doors made 850,000 Bitcoin “vanish.” Later on, 200,000 Bitcoin were somehow found and retrieved, and are now handled by a trustee who sells them as he pleases. This trustee was one of the main reasons for increased volatility as he reportedly sold Bitcoin on the open market rather than over-the-counter as should be done with such quantities of cryptocurrencies.

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Crypto Videos

Cryptocurrency fundamental analysis part 3 – Finding Fundamental Sources


Crypto fundamental analysis part 3 – project analysis

Cryptocurrency projects aren’t like traditional companies, both in terms of how they operate and how they are analyzed. As people don’t have as much data to sift through as you would with traditional stock investments and not everything is straightforward as it is with the financial reports.
Since crypto is still a new industry, it is highly speculative. However, there are several factors to look out for when analyzing an investment that can help decide whether a cryptocurrency is potentially a good moneymaker or not:

 

  • Target market
  • Competitor comparison
  • Team
  • Roadmap
  • Partnerships
  • Demand, token economics, and utility
  • Status and active users
  • Whitepaper
  • Community and reviews
  • Price history and age
  • Liquidity
  • Regulation

Target market

Every product has a market that they are trying to target. This means you should consider market size when trying to assess the fundamentals of a project. A broader market is, however, not always better. Large markets could already be over-saturated with possible solutions to the same problem. This would, in turn, decrease the likelihood of adoption. Niche markets are, on the other hand, small but could be highly receptive to a new solution to a problem.

Competition

Competition is extremely significant in any industry. It could be used to gauge the effectiveness of a cryptocurrency project. If we take a look at how many competitors a project has and how does it compare to the competition, we can conclude the possibility of the project succeeding in the market. Cross-checking with competitors can highlight both the strengths and weaknesses of a project. That can, in turn, suggest whether this project is likely to beat its competitors in the long-term.
Evaluating the level of competition and deciding whether a project is in good standing relative to the rest rather than just in absolute terms is essential. If a product is unique, it could mean that it is tapping into an unsaturated market or a non-existing one.

Team

Successful products always have great teams behind them. Looking at the team and the advisory board can tell you a lot about the project and how it will be managed.
When examining the project team, check who they are, where they are from, what’s their work history, etc. If a team with a good experience behind them runs the project, that’s definitely a good sign.

Roadmap

Crypto projects often have roadmaps that signify how fast their development will be. They show what upcoming plans they have and how they will move the project forward. Roadmaps can show how long it will take until a project becomes tradable, which is extremely important.
However, watch out for roadmaps that are too ambitious. Missed deadlines bring negative hype around the projects, making it a lousy investment in no time.

Partnerships

When assessing cryptocurrency projects, partnerships are essential for assigning the value of the project. They are more important for determining the validity of the project than the possible outcome of the partnership. However, make sure to understand the details of the partnership before passing judgment, as not all partnerships are created equal.
Demand, token economics, and utility
Price and value are, as with any tradable asset, driven by supply and demand. Theoretically speaking, the larger the demand, the higher the price. In cryptocurrencies, the demand is controlled by token economics and utility.
Looking into the token economics, which is the economy based around the token, can tell us many things. The token should have a use-case within its ecosystem to create sufficient demand. However, its other factors should be investigated, as well. Token supply, emission, and distribution are some of the factors that should influence the decision of whether to invest in a project.

Status

Not all cryptocurrency projects start on a level playing field. Newer projects have far less market traction while established credible projects with their names recognized by the community are much safer investments.
A high number of users that use the cryptocurrency in question is definitely contributing to its value.

Whitepaper

Whitepapers outline the purpose of the project. They are technical documents that have every single detail about the project in them. It is advisable to read the whitepaper thoroughly before investing in any project.
Community and reviews
A community that stands behind a project is a crucial factor in the fundamental analysis of crypto projects. Reading real user reviews can tell you a lot about how the cryptocurrency stands in the market and what are its strengths and weaknesses.

Price history and age

There are thousands of cryptocurrencies currently on the market, and it is safe to say that most cryptocurrencies come and go. If a project has established its name for a long time and has consistently maintained value relative to other cryptocurrencies, it might potentially be a good investment. However, substantial returns may instead come from smaller, and relatively unknown cryptocurrencies that breakout and become mainstream rather than from already established projects.

Liquidity

How often is the cryptocurrency traded, and how easy it is to exchange it for other cryptocurrencies without experiencing slippage? If a particular cryptocurrency generates lots of interest, lots of trading will happen. This could potentially mean that a token is in high demand.

Regulation

A project’s approach to regulation matters greatly in this day and age. If a project does not adhere to certain laws and regulations, that could have negative effects on the price in the future, even if one might not agree that cryptocurrencies should be regulated.


Conclusion

Fundamental analysis can be tricky when it comes to cryptocurrencies. There are many factors to consider and look at, and most of them are entirely subjective. However, with enough projects analyzed, you can compare results and see which projects stand out as viable investments.

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Cryptocurrency fundamental analysis part 2 – Finding Fundamental Sources

Crypto fundamental analysis part 2 – Early-stage ICO analysis

While investing in a particular project, one does not have to follow the crowd to be successful. During times when the market is not in the best position for investing (when the whole cryptocurrency market seems to be losing value), people do not want to diversify as much. The ICO market has fewer investors. Most crypto investors are now either Bitcoin maximalists or have a compact portfolio of cryptocurrencies. When it comes to ICOs, they mostly follow the crowd and the hype, or they don’t invest at all. There are, however, many factors that need to be included in the analysis of ICOs before an investment is made. ICO projects need to be looked at from every single perspective available ( and that includes token economics, team, social media, website SEO optimization…), but what happens when an ICO is in the early stages, and most of the information is not available?


Early-stage ICOs

Investing in the early stages of an ICO might be the way to acquire the best bonuses. However, it also brings enormous risks, as the conclusive analysis is usually impossible to do due to the missing data. So how can investors determine whether a project is worth investing?

Project Idea

– Every ICO has to start with a good idea. The problem a project is trying to solve is the lifeline of their project, and what it is based on. The potential acceptance of a project idea can always be determined, no matter how, when we analyze the ICO project.
Team – it’s what makes the idea transform from vision to reality. When looking at early-stage ICOs, this feature becomes even more critical. We have too little data to work with, and that makes the team one thing we can thoroughly inspect. Both the team and the advisory board need to be impeccable for the project to be eligible for investment this early on.

Roadmap

– This factor has less value than the first two but is used to estimate the time frame of the investment.
Potential social media coverage – As the project is still early in development, this part will probably be non-existent. However, some reviewers can be pretty quick when it comes to discovering new and promising projects. Of course, the more people are eager to invest in the project as early as possible, the better the chances it has of succeeding as far as price goes.

The X factor

– Something that will make other people want to invest in this project. This X factor often comes in the form of an idea (or a part of it) or their monetization plan, which makes the project particularly interesting.
If you haven’t noticed, token economics and market traction weren’t mentioned anywhere in the list of important factors here. This is because we are looking at a potential gem project way too early for them to have these. Most projects post their token economics way later, while the market traction will be non-existent when we investigate projects this early on.


Conclusion

Early-stage ICOs can be potential moneymaking opportunities and can bring you amazing returns. On the other hand, we are operating with insufficient data in the ICO analysis, which inherently brings more risk. This lack of data means that compromising on any of the factors analyzed might cost you your investment. It is advisable to pick only the best of the best ICOs when it comes to investing this early on. Another good way of being sure of the project’s possibility of success it just keeping an eye on it and waiting for the data to present itself naturally. This will make the investment safer and the analysis more conclusive.

 

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Cryptocurrency Dangers – The Beginner’s Guide

 

Cryptocurrency dangers – beginner’s guide

Many people see the amazing returns cryptocurrencies can bring and decide to invest their life savings or take out a loan. DO NOT do this. The volatility of the cryptocurrency market can slaughter you your investments, meaning that your life savings or loan would be gone. You can lose all your money by investing more than you are willing to spend on things you don’t understand properly. No one should fall into the trap, thinking this is a “get rich quick scheme,” as it is exactly the opposite of that.


It took years for early Bitcoin investors to gain big returns, increasing from a few pennies to where it is now. With how young this technology is, people should invest only when they see the true potential of crypto in the long-term.

Cryptocurrency hype factor

Cryptocurrencies bring a lot of hype with them. The simple explanation of why would be because most people do not know what they’re investing in and would rather listen to the crowd.
As the crowd is a quick decider on the cryptocurrency trend, prices either skyrocket or plummet. Taking out loans or investing life savings in such investments would be unreasonable. Even though the hype factor has diminished as the technology is maturing, there are still more than just traces of it on the market.

One should be informed and armed with knowledge before jumping on the hype-train. This would significantly reduce the investment risk. Most importantly, this way of thinking would position your investments to be aimed towards the long-term fundamentals of the technology. There are plenty of opportunities to make enormous profits in the cryptocurrency market. All the investors should have is patience as well as wisdom to acquire the right knowledge before investing. The worst thing that can happen is to be the person that invests based on the current hype without researching the project first. If the project seems too complex, then you should seek answers. The cryptocurrency community is filled with individuals that will be more than willing to simplify things and help you understand each and every concept that is important to certain projects.

Ponzi schemes and HYIP’s

One of the most important skills that you absolutely must possess is the ability to identify cryptocurrencies with solid fundamentals. There are thousands of cryptocurrencies available, which make people overlook the fundamentals, and make investment decisions based on the hype for some reason. There is, however, one thing that can be worse than investing in a project that is more hyped up than it should be, and that is scam projects. There are numerous of Ponzi schemes as well as HYIP’s (high yield investment program) on the current market, though the number of such projects greatly reduced in the past year.

To clarify, a high-yield investment program (or HYIP for short) is a type of Ponzi scheme where investors get promised an unsustainably high return on investment by paying previous investors with the money invested by new investors. Investing in such programs is extremely good until it is not. At some point, these projects simply vanish, keeping all your money as theirs. No matter how appealing the returns sound, no one should invest in such projects.

The most famous Ponzi scheme cryptocurrency market has seen was Bitconnect. This organization promised investors fixed daily returns in return for investing in their project by buying their cryptocurrency. After working for a couple of months and paying people from their new customers, Bitconnect started to generate extreme amounts of hype. People promoted it willingly and were able to make insane returns – on paper. Almost no one managed to pull their funds out of the company before it got shut down in January 2018.

Conclusion

Cryptocurrency investors should watch out as there are many dangers in this unregulated field. There is a potential to make great returns, but to also lose a lot of money. One should be careful and wise when it comes to investing in cryptocurrencies, both regarding the size of the investment and the projects they invest in. Don’t be led by hype and other people’s opinions, but rather form your own.

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Cryptocurrency fundamental analysis part 1 – Finding Fundamental Sources

Crypto fundamental analysis part 1 – Finding Sources

Navigating the world of cryptocurrencies can be very difficult for a beginner due to the vast usage of tech jargon, as well as concepts that will almost certainly confuse you. Add to that the relative infancy of the technology, it can be extremely difficult even to find structured resources to learn from.
Importance of doing analysis by yourself
For traditional investments such as stocks, fundamental analysis requires you to evaluate the financial health and viability of a certain company according to its financial statements. If the numbers look good, it can be said with confidence that the company has good fundamentals. However, performing fundamental analysis for cryptocurrencies is quite different in every regard. There are no financial statements to evaluate, and everything has to do with the importance of the technology as well as the acceptance of the general public.


What’s different?

Cryptocurrencies are not companies. They are rather representations of value or assets within a certain network. The viability of a certain cryptocurrency is not based on it generating revenue, but rather directly on the community participation as users, miners, and developers.
The cryptocurrency space is still a young industry, which means that almost all of the cryptocurrencies are in development stages rather than finished products. Due to this, most cryptocurrencies have limited uses cases in the real world. This makes it even harder to perform fundamental analysis.

Fundamental analysis of cryptocurrencies must be performed differently than what’s traditionally done with stocks or other asset classes. It’s more important to engage in research to assess the viability and potential of the coins rather than what they are doing at the moment. A good understanding of a cryptocurrency’s fundamentals allows you to form opinions and stances, which are quite a rare occurrence in the world of cryptocurrencies.

How to find the right information

As an old saying goes: Knowledge is power. To assess a coin, we have to know where to get the information from first. Obtaining information about a cryptocurrency can be done in a couple of different ways:
Reading the whitepaper;
Checking out the cryptocurrency’s channels and blogs;
Checking out the cryptocurrency’s forums.

1. Cryptocurrency’s whitepaper

A whitepaper represents a detailed idea proposed by the development team. It outlines the purpose and mechanics of the cryptocurrency itself. A whitepaper represents the main source of evaluating the fundamentals of the coin. When performing fundamental analysis, you should always read the cryptocurrency’s whitepaper.
One thing that many people find as a drawback is the sheer technicality of the whitepaper itself. You have to understand quite a few concepts, mostly regarding finance and cyber-security, to read through the whitepaper easier.

2. Cryptocurrency’s channels and blogs

Channels and blogs represent the official and main channels of communication between the core development team and the general public. To do the fundamental analysis, you should take time to join a cryptocurrency’s Slack, Telegram, or Discord channel and see what the topics are there. Also, this is the place to ask questions and get more info on the project.
These channels are places where you can track the code updates that affect how a cryptocurrency is developing.

3. Cryptocurrency’s Community Forums

Forums are a great way to understand the cryptocurrency projects as well as the audience that follows it. This way, you can see the sentiments surrounding the project even better. This is also a great place to find simplified definitions of certain concepts as the community is usually well-informed.


The diversity of thoughts and different perspectives are never a bad thing as well, as they allow you to grasp the mechanics of the coin far better. If you’re not familiar with the technical jargon, many cryptocurrency projects have their “ELI5” articles on the forums. These articles try to “Explain it to me like I’m five years old,” which helps people that are not so much into cyber-security and programming in general.
The usual forums to look at would be Reddit, Bitcointalk, and Steemit.

Conclusion

All of the information about cryptocurrency projects is available online, and so are the opinions of other people. However, one should take time and investigate each potential investment by themselves as putting money on the line based on other people’s opinions is not a good investment strategy.

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Statistical Arbitrage In Cryptocurrencies – How To Profit!

 

Statistical Arbitrage in Cryptocurrencies

Statistical Arbitrage is a specific approach to trading many major quantitative hedge funds use at the moment. It was pioneered by Morgan Stanley, one of the biggest investment banks during the 1980s, and it is still improving. Statistical Arbitrage is a trading strategy approach that uses mean-reversion models. This trading strategy is almost exclusively used for short-term financial decisions and not for regular investing. Assets are being kept in this portfolio anywhere from a few seconds to a few days.
Statistical Arbitrage strategies are supported by many mathematical, computational, and trading platforms that help with their usage. These strategies are heavily quantitative by nature. They involve data mining, statistical methods, as well as the use of automated trading systems, better known as bots.


How Statistical Arbitrage came to be

The most basic form of Statistical Arbitrage is trading two assets, and it’s a type of strategy which exploits a relationship between the mispricing of the assets involved.
The Statistical Arbitrage model was first tested by pairing up two stocks in the same field. When one stock outperforms the other, the underperforming stock is bought while the outperforming stock is sold. This strategy tries to maximize profit potential while minimizing risk. The whole premise was that the underperforming stock would rise in value and catch up with the outperforming stock, therefore making a profit while doing so.
Statistical Arbitrage Requirements
For this model to work, the paired assets are required to have a high correlation, cointegration, or any other common factor characteristics. To find asset pairs that work together, people have used various statistical tools and methods.

Cointegration in Statistical Arbitrage

A popular way to mathematically model a mean-reverting relationship between two assets is to use cointegration. Michael Patrick Murray explained cointegration in a funny and relatable way in his paper, “A drunk and her dog.”
A drunk person walks out of a bar at 4 AM. His path would be quite random, or at least highly unpredictable. We could say the same about a path taken by a dog roaming around without a leash. However, let’s see what happens if the dunk person walks the dog around in the park. In this scenario, the randomness of their path does not change, but their cointegration does. The dog and the human will stay within a certain distance of each other, no matter how random their path is. The dog might wander off at some point, but will eventually return towards its owner once its name is called.
In this scenario, the path of the dog and the drunk person are clearly cointegrated.
Statistical Arbitrage in Cryptocurrencies
When taking cryptocurrencies into consideration, a few examples of how simple Statistical Arbitrage could be used in the cryptocurrency market come to mind:


Ethereum and Ethereum Classic – Ethereum Classic is a semi-recent fork of Ethereum, which by itself makes these two cryptocurrencies extremely correlated as they fight for the same market. Aside from recent Ethereum upgrades, Ethereum Classic is basically a version of Ethereum that forked off because the founding community did not agree on the decision to roll back the blockchain to refund the victims of the DAO hack.

Tron and EOS – Tron and EOS are direct competitors as well as for cryptocurrencies with a fairly large market capitalization, which means they might be correlated in some way. Both of these projects launched their main-nets around the same time as well as turned their tokens away from the ERC-20 standard so they could have a blockchain of their own.
Monero and Zcash – Monero and ZCash are currently the most popular privacy coins (excluding Dash, which is not fully a privacy coin as it has the option to bet completely transparent). Both of these cryptocurrencies target the same market (people interested in anonymous transactions), and both are considered to have top-of-the-chain privacy features. None of these two cryptocurrencies had an ICO, which is another thing that puts them into the same category.

Conclusion

Statistical arbitrage can certainly be another potentially profitable trading strategy when trading cryptocurrencies. People that like to look at things from a more fundamental perspective while still trading assets in the short-term would find this strategy quite useful.

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How To Find Your Lost Cryptocurrencies – Recover Lost Or Stolen Crypto

 

How to Find your Lost Cryptocurrencies

 

The cryptocurrency industry has been a place where cases of theft and fraud, lost coins and lost private keys are a daily occurrence. A new breed of business is taking shape in the virtual cryptocurrency world because of these factors. Individuals, as well as companies, are trying to re-obtain such lost coins, private keys, and forgotten passwords.

Where do cryptocurrencies get lost?

Chainalysis, a blockchain analysis firm based in New York City, reports that around 20% of all Bitcoin is now missing. The most common issue that leads to lost crypto is the individuals losing access to their cryptocurrency wallets by merely forgetting the seed.
Since cryptocurrencies work in a decentralized ecosystem, there is no central authority that can re-issue the key to the original crypto owners. It is the sole responsibility of the individual to keep their private key safe and secure. Most individuals tend to forget or misplace this private key, rendering their wallets inaccessible.
There are, of course, other cases of lost cryptocurrencies that are attributed to scams, hacks, and thefts.

Who are the cryptocurrency hunters?

With so much Bitcoin being lost over the years, a new breed of digital entities and individuals, called crypto hunters, is emerging to help with recovering the lost and stolen wallet keys. These crypto hunters work with both cryptocurrency holders as well as the law enforcement agencies to search and rescue these assets.
Crypto hunters resort to anything and everything at their disposal to accomplish the task. That includes the use of modern supercomputers to attempt cracking private keys or even using mental practices such as hypnotherapy on the wallet holders to help them remember their lost cryptocurrency wallet private key.

Crypto hunters that offer their services online typically require only the basic details such as the last remembered private key as well as some basic private information. A few technology enthusiasts are even attempting to do the do-it-yourself (DIY) approach, making programs that test tens of millions of password combinations.
Crypto hunters also offer their services to track down the cryptocurrency thieves and scammers. They work with law agencies to identify where the stolen coins may have been transferred and to find out who did the transfers.

How much do crypto hunters charge?

The majority of such crypto hunting services charge their fees in cryptocurrencies. Prices vary greatly and depend on the success rate. Both computer-based recovery service providers and crypto-hypnotists charge an upfront fixed cost as well as a percentage of the recovered funds. This percentage usually varies from 5 to 10 percent.


Conclusion

While a lot of online services claim to offer help in recovering lost crypto funds for a fee, care should be taken to ensure that one deals with an authentic crypto hunter that is knowledgeable enough to perform the task. The process of re-obtaining the funds usually requires revealing a few key details to the service providers, which may cause misuse of the details. It is advisable to deal with only those crypto hunters that operate in the real-world with verified identity, rather than trusting the flashing ads in the online world full of scammers with no verified identity.

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High Frequency Trading in Cryptocurrencies – Can Normal Traders Utilise This Groundbreaking Strategy

 

High-Frequency Trading in Cryptocurrencies

High-frequency trading, also known as HFT, is a relatively new method of trading. It takes advantage of powerful computer programs that can transact a large number of orders in a time-span no human could succeed to do manually. The trading strategy is called high-frequency because the transactions are done in fractions of a second, and the sheer number of transactions can reach thousands per hour. High-frequency trading uses extremely complex proprietary algorithms to analyze various markets and determine which trades are worth taking and which are not.

One important thing that these systems strive to perfect is fast execution speeds. As these trades are performed at such high speeds, traders with the fastest execution speed will be significantly more profitable than ones that can’t execute their orders as fast.
The history of High-Frequency Trading
High-frequency trading is a fairly new trading strategy. In fact, several things needed to happen in order for it to even be considered as a trading strategy. The first one was, of course, the advancement of technology. The other was when exchanges started to offer incentives for companies to become liquidity providers.
The New York Stock Exchange’s group of liquidity providers is called Supplemental Liquidity Providers. This group was created after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 as a response to the investors showing major concern regarding liquidity. This group’s job is to create and add competition and liquidity for the existing quotes on the aforementioned exchange. The New York Stock Exchange, as an incentive to liquidity providers, pays a fee for providing liquidity. Even though the fee is extremely small (a fraction of a $ cent), high-frequency traders transact millions of times per day. As a result, the fees pile up and bring in large profits.

High-Frequency Trading in Cryptocurrencies

A handful of cryptocurrency exchanges are currently incentivizing high-frequency traders to use this trading strategy. Huobi, based in Singapore, and ErisX, based in Chicago, have separately started to offer colocation. Colocation enables a client’s server to be placed in the same facility or cloud as the exchange’s server. This would allow for execution speeds up to a hundred times faster than what was available before. This essentially gives these traders an edge over the rest of the market. Gemini was, however, the first big crypto company to offer colocation at a popular data center in the New York area. On top of that, it plans to expand its positions to a second site in Chicago.


These exchanges’ moves are a sign that high-frequency trading is something they are planning to approve as a viable trading strategy on their platform. They are doing this for a simple reason; cryptocurrency space has an enormous amount of exchanges, and crypto beginners usually choose to trade on an exchange with the highest liquidity. That’s why crypto exchanges are allowing and encouraging this controversial practice to slowly enter the crypto sphere. While “trading bots” have been present in crypto since the days of Mt. Gox, colocation takes algorithmic trading to a whole another level.
Pros and Cons of High-Frequency Trading
Pros of High-Frequency Trading
High-frequency trading provides two major benefits:

It improves market liquidity.
It removes bid-ask spreads.

By transacting millions of times throughout the day, high-frequency trading helps increase liquidity and remove bid-ask spreads that would otherwise be too small. This was even tested by adding fees on HFT, which resulted in bid-ask spreads increasing.
Another upside of high-frequency trading is that it removes the need for manual trading at big companies, therefore reducing labor and labor education costs dramatically. Once the algorithm is programmed, the operators only interfere with the system is when they notice an error.

Cons of High-Frequency Trading

High-frequency has also had some criticism on its back due to its downsides. What has been listed as a benefit can also be considered a downside in this case. High-frequency trading has almost completely replaced humans for mathematical models and algorithms to make decisions. Decisions of whether to buy or sell happen in milliseconds and due to the similarity of models between companies, the market swings upwards or downwards without any particular fundamental reason.
May 6, 2010, has shown us how the unexplained swings could shake the markets. The Dow Jones Industrial Average suffered its largest intraday point drop ever in just 10 minutes by declining 1,000 points. The price plummeted and rose back up again 20 minutes later. A government investigation found out that the reason for this crash was a massive order that triggered a sell-off.

Another downside to high-frequency trading is from the perspective of retail traders and companies that do not have the capital to position their servers near the trading mainframe. As a result, the big companies with well-developed high-frequency trading systems now profit at the expense of the “little guys.”
Another major concern about high-frequency trading is the type of liquidity it provides. The liquidity produced by this type of algorithmic trading is momentary and is also called “ghost liquidity.” This means that high-frequency trading provides liquidity that is available to the market for an extremely short amount of time. This way of providing liquidity, in most cases, prevents traders from actually using the liquidity provided.

Recommendations

Since High-Frequency Trading is a relatively new concept, information on it is quite scarce. On top of that, trading algorithms and models used by the large companies are kept a secret in order to remain as profitable as possible.
However, there are some quite interesting pieces on high-frequency trading worth reading. Anyone who is interested in reading about algorithms and high-frequency trading should take a look at:

Algorithmic and High-Frequency Trading (Álvaro Cartea, Sebastian Jaimungal, José Penalva) – This book first explains how market microstructure works. After that, it focuses on using various tools from stochastic analysis to solve problems such as optimal liquidation or optimal acquisition problems. The book also discusses some HFT strategies that can be used by anyone and everyone.

High-Frequency Trading: A Practical Guide to Algorithmic Strategies and Trading Systems (Irene Aldridge) – This book focuses on high-frequency trading strategies and models. It also shows proper and appropriate ways of backtesting these strategies and analyzing their performance over time. The book also sheds light on how high-frequency trading is used in a business scenario.

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Will Cryptocurrency Replace Fiat? – Which Crypto Will Be Dominant?

 

Can any cryptocurrency replace fiat?

The cryptocurrency community tried to predict how digital currencies will someday take over the world and stand on the spot of fiat currencies. However, there are several problems that the industry has to tackle before becoming mainstream. Some economists view cryptocurrencies with quite a bit of disdain. Even though some traditional financial institutions pointed out the importance of the concept of blockchain technology and even announced working on developing or adopting something similar, only a few have made any suggestion that they will adopt cryptocurrencies at the expense of fiat money.


Even though cryptocurrencies have a long way to go before being considered mainstream, some obvious signs show various cryptocurrencies are making it in the traditional business space.
When talking about any cryptocurrency taking over fiat, we have to think about which one would be the best replacement for the traditional financial system.

Bitcoin

Bitcoin is the one cryptocurrency that remains most likely to become mainstream and get adopted by the world on a large scale. While there is no single authoritative list of companies that accept cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Coin Telegraph suggests that over 54 major companies currently accept one or more cryptocurrencies. Out of the 54 companies, just two don’t accept Bitcoin.
Looking at this statistic, Bitcoin easily outpaces all other cryptocurrencies at the moment.


Altcoins

Altcoins are cryptocurrencies that are alternative to Bitcoin. They tend to see lower levels of acceptance among major companies, as fewer companies want to take such a risk. Coin Telegraph suggests that, when compared with the 52 major companies that accept Bitcoin at the moment, only 25 accept Litecoin, 13 accept Ethereum, 14 accept Bitcoin cash, 15 accept Dogecoin and 12 accept Monero.
However, these 52 companies reported by Coin Telegraph are not the only ones that accept cryptocurrencies. UseBitcoin is a directory that lists over 5,000 businesses and retailers, with nearly all of them accepting Bitcoin. On the other hand, the large majority of these companies don’t accept other cryptocurrencies.
More and more businesses are accepting cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin or are even developing their own ones. Cryptocurrencies are witnessing wider acceptance as the years go by. Places that have accepted only Bitcoin in the past started accepting Litecoin, Ethereum, or some other cryptocurrency. On top of that, there are even ATMs that offer cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin. That being said, Bitcoin is still dominant in the cryptocurrency space.
In the end, it’s difficult to guess if cryptocurrencies will get mainstream and if they will, which will able to break into it most decisively. Bitcoin has the advantage of the biggest name and largest market cap cryptocurrencies, as well as being the first one to break into the market. However, altcoins continue to grow in popularity against Bitcoin, even when we take into consideration the bear market.
At the moment, no cryptocurrency has effectively become mainstream and overtaken fiat in any aspect in any part of the world.

Conclusion

There is a possibility that cryptocurrencies may one day take over the role of money from fiat currencies. However, the obstacles they face at the moment, such as widespread adoption, regulation, and such, are extending the horizon enough for the analysts to be unable to predict the future outcome.
One thing is certain, and that is that cryptocurrencies are a groundbreaking technology.

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Crypto Videos

Wall Street VS Cryptocurrencies – Battle Of The Titans

 

Wall Street VS. Cryptocurrencies


Cryptocurrency investors believed that institutional investors might be the key to Bitcoin’s next bull run for quite a long time. It was a well-known fact that people wished that Wall Street entered the markets as an eager investor, ready to pump money into the young and perspective market. However, that projection misses the mark in two ways:
Wall Street is already investing in the cryptocurrency market while the general public doesn’t know about it;
The last thing Wall Street wants is to “pump” the cryptocurrency market with its capital.
Institutional finance is deeply invested in the cryptocurrency market. However, the fact is also that Wall Street is slowly killing cryptocurrency with the way they do business.

Why is Wall Street killing cryptocurrencies?

Before explaining why Wall Street is killing crypto markets, we need to understand the meaning behind hypothecation. Hypothecation is when a firm that owns equity shares in a company signs those shares away to a lender as collateral.
These shares are not settled physically but rather written as certificates of ownership. This makes these certificates easier to pass along as an ‘IOU.’ This fact opens up a lot of space for speculation as well as manipulation of the crypto markets.


Why is the cryptocurrency market different?

Almost all of the major cryptocurrencies are traded on centralized exchanges, even though they claim to rely on a hard-coded Proof of Work or Proof of Stake consensus algorithms. If a Bitcoin can be rehypothecated many times as brokers and exchanges trade debt and collateral, no one knows who the real custodian of the coins is at the end of the day. In this case, multiple parties own the cryptocurrencies, and no one does. Either all of the parties involved have access to the private key, or no one does.
It’s unclear who owns the Bitcoin because the collateral chain is so long in the case of a hard fork or a broker going bankrupt. When it comes to cryptocurrencies and other ledger-based assets, this complex model of transient ownership simply doesn’t work.


Wall Street steps in

There was a time when Bitcoin was traded exclusively on fiat exchanges. This meant that users could only buy or sell it for fiat on these exchanges. There was no way to short-sell Bitcoin, and there was no option to trade Bitcoin futures or derivatives. All purchases were settled purely in Bitcoin, while that is not the case at the moment. Bitcoin’s limited supply and deflationary nature made it easy for people to calculate the supply and demand and form a market price based on that.
Wall Street’s introduction of Bitcoin futures to its own brokers and exchanges reduced its volatility as these contracts allowed investors to speculate on Bitcoin’s downside and upside. This move balanced the market and made it just as profitable to suppress Bitcoin just as it was to let Bitcoin rise in price. On top of that, the high-frequency trading bots started to trade on the crypto markets, which further reduces their volatility. Sophisticated bot programs like those employed by Wall Street can still be extremely profitable in low-volatility environments.

Why is Bitcoin ETF so beneficial?

The Futures Industry Association (FIA) is a powerful financial trade entity that has a significant influence on the global financial markets. People mostly think that the FIA is responsible for the consecutive delays and rejections of the many Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that have been proposed in the past couple of years.
A Bitcoin ETF would represent a success for the cryptocurrency investors for two main reasons:
ETFs are actually settled in an underlying asset, meaning that there would be less influence created by the cryptocurrency derivatives market;
This feature would create a more simple way of integrating cryptocurrency markets with traditional financial markets via brokers. Bitcoin would become more accessible to retail investors that don’t want to create their own wallets. That could build a bridge that will ensure mass adoption.
Bitcoin ETFs have been mostly flat-out denied, and this includes the ETF proposal from the famous Cameron Winklevoss and Tyler Winklevoss as well as many more.
The rejections and delays were mostly not described wall, which indicates that Wall Street may want the cryptocurrency market to die before it infiltrates the global consumer market. Even though there are multiple avenues for profit in crypto for Wall Street, the threat to the financial world order as we know it cannot be put aside. Wall Street seems to recognize this and want to stop it in its tracks or adapt the technology while keeping its place in the financial world.


Conclusion

Even though Cryptocurrencies are a promising new technology that ensures financial stability once it reaches mass adoption, it would represent the end of the financial world as we know it. Many financial institutions are cautious or defensive towards this market as they can’t predict the future well enough to see themselves in it. For this reason, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies face great resistance ahead.

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Bitcoin The Biggest Enemy Of Cryptocurrency Success

For the cryptocurrency skeptics

Ever since its inception over a decade ago, Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency market, in general, had quite a big group of skeptics declaring the market dead or directed towards obsolescence. Ten years later, Bitcoin is worth four figures, while the crypto sector as a whole is stabilizing and maturing.
However, cryptocurrencies still can’t seem to break into the mainstream and start getting used as they were intended. Very few merchants accept cryptocurrency payments, and even those that do immediately exchange their holdings to fiat currencies.

Argument against cryptocurrencies

There are currently several thousand cryptocurrencies on the market. This can be considered a sign of the success of the market as a whole. However, these numbers can be deceptive. According to a CNBC report, over 800 cryptocurrencies are essentially dead and worth less than a single penny. When we take those out, the vast majority are not relevant or popular. Not to mention reports of various scams and fraud that happened and are still happening in the ICO market.
Other cryptocurrencies aside, the chief troublemaker in the industry is, according to skeptics, none other than Bitcoin itself. After reaching stratospheric heights of $20,000 in December 2017, Bitcoin price started falling in January, which started a lengthy bear market. On top of that, the value of crypto transactions fell by nearly 75% during the second quarter of 2018 when compared to the first quarter.
This lack of acceptance, both in the investment and retail arena, can partially be attributed to the US SEC’s denial of over a dozen ETF filings. On top of it, the regulators are trying to protect their respective fiat currencies, which brings Bitcoin and the crypto market to another obstacle – regulation.


Argument for cryptocurrencies

While it is true that Bitcoin prices crashed in early 2018, the market seems to be maturing, and the volatility, which was one of the main problems, is gradually fading. While this is bad news for speculators, it is excellent news for both institutional and retail investors, as well as for people who want to use cryptocurrencies as a payment method.
Cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, in general, are starting to receive more and more attention for their utility rather than price movements. While merchants still remain wary of cryptocurrencies, banks and other corporations already started employing them.
While many are advocating the idea that Bitcoin and the crypto market are mainstream, the sector is determined to prove them wrong. While cryptocurrencies may still not be a standard payment method, the technology, as well as the idea behind cryptocurrencies, is quickly becoming extremely popular in different sectors and industries. As companies continue to fix their problems by introducing their infrastructure to a new frictionless solution to old problems with blockchain, cryptocurrency will strive.


The Bottom Line

Even though the market is divided on whether the cryptocurrency market is going to fail or not, the market has continued to plug along and thrive. Although prices have fluctuated wildly, the sector is maturing and stabilizing.
As more companies discover uses for cryptocurrency and blockchain, and more users accept them as a way to simplify their lives, they will remain at a top spot when it comes to technological improvements. On top of that, at one point, if the concept gets fully adopted, we can expect cryptocurrencies to integrate itself in all ways of life. Coins and tokens may come and go as most projects are not resilient enough to survive the harsh market conditions. Still, the idea and the concept behind cryptocurrencies will undoubtedly thrive and get more respect as time passes.

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How To Manage Your Cryptocurrency Assets – The Best Sources Available


Cryptocurrency asset management potential

As the internet became more and more popular, it started revolutionizing not only communication but online investing as well. By using the internet, many people could break down the informational and execution barriers that they were facing before. This brought an overwhelming amount of trading applications to the market. This gave an opportunity for a wider range of investors the ability to participate in financial markets with greater execution speed and reduced fees.


Cryptocurrency asset management

New milestones have been met as the UK-based robo-advisor, and online wealth manager Nutmeg surpassed GBP 1 billion in funds under management. On the other hand, such centralized execution and advice are used less in cryptocurrency trading. Cryptocurrency asset management tools are entering the market intending to assist retail investors that want to explore the market. Companies that create such tools have a clear incentive, which is to operate in a perspective market that started to stabilize.

Simplified cryptocurrency management

The process of purchasing cryptocurrencies is still harder than buying regular tradable equities, even in this day. As cryptocurrencies keep attracting new users, the need for straightforward tools designed to manage crypto portfolios is increasing.

Traditionally, new traders must first find a wallet that accepts the cryptocurrencies they wish to trade, and then find a way to buy that cryptocurrency. This is usually done via exchanges that require completing a multifaceted and lengthy verification process. Any form of diversification can mean using more than one wallet or exchange. While it is doable, this process is quite complex and presents a big barrier to entry for many new market participants.


As a result, companies are introducing a tool that was previously only used in traditional asset management, which will help people manage their cryptocurrency portfolios more easily. Instead of having to manage multiple accounts and wallets, cryptocurrency asset management platforms are there to help their users consolidate their diversified portfolios.
This concept is still rather new as most traders still manage their investments through their wallets. However, several platforms have established themselves on the market as asset management tools worth using.
Picking the right asset management tool
Even though the cryptocurrency market has an enormous number of exchanges active, the combination of cryptocurrencies they offer is not a comprehensive list. This poses a challenge for new investors, as exchanges are not compatible with all wallets, which can lead to certain complications when trying to manage a diverse array of assets.

Cryptocurrency asset management platforms

Seek to simplify the process without resorting to a third party to handle users’ investment. Some platform’s tools help its users manage multiple portfolios concurrently. On top of that, they allow for automatic syncing, so users’ trades and purchases will always be updated centrally.
Others provide more traditional asset management tools, such as allowing users to create their asset groups as well as combinations according to their liking and risk-aversion.


Centralization

One important thing to note is the centralized nature of these platforms. Most cryptocurrency asset management platforms are completely centralized, which means that the simplicity and ease of access is just one side of the coin.
Most of these platforms do not offer private keys to the “wallets” to their users, meaning that the funds are not under complete control of the users.

Simplicity is the key to success

Ultimately, the cryptocurrency market will only succeed if the barrier to enter the market is small or non-existent. Cryptocurrency asset management tools offer traders a simple and easy way to enter the market as well as manage their investments.

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Tether & Its Controversies – Is Your Money At Risk?


Tether and its controversies

Before talking about how does Tether work, we have to know what it is.
Tether is a blockchain-based stable cryptocurrency backed in fiat currency. Tether is backed by the US Dollar, which is all held in a designated bank account. Tether tokens are traded under the USDT ticker symbol.

Tether was first launched under a different name. It was called RealCoin when it first came out in July 2014. However, it was quickly renamed to Tether in November by Tether Ltd. Tether Ltd. is the company that maintains the reserve amounts of fiat currency. Tether started trading in February 2015.


In-depth explanation

Tether is the leader of the new type of cryptocurrencies called stablecoins. Stablecoins are created to keep cryptocurrency valuations stable, as most cryptocurrencies fluctuate too much in price to be considered viable currencies. Low volatility would allow stablecoins to be used as a medium of exchange rather than as a medium of speculative investments.
There are many forms of stablecoins, and Tether specifically belongs to fiat-backed stablecoins. As previously said, the US Dollar backs each Tether token in circulation. Tether was created to build the bridge between fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies. It is supposed to offer stability, transparency, and minimal transaction charges to its users. Tether is pegged against the US Dollar and maintains a 1-1 ratio in terms of value and price. However, there is no guarantee whatsoever provided by Tether Ltd. that users can exchange their Tether tokens for US dollars.

According to CryptoCompare data cited by The Wall Street Journal, somewhere around 80% of all Bitcoin trading is currently done in Tether. If this is true, Tether would be considered a major source of liquidity for Bitcoin as well as the cryptocurrency market in general.


Controversies on Tether

Tether was known for its controversies throughout its history. It allegedly got hacked for $31 million worth of Tether tokens, which made the company fork the coin to create a rollback. This event happened in November 2017.

This is not the end of controversies with Tether. Another controversy happened as the audit that was created to ensure that the fiat reserve is maintained never took place. Instead, Tether announced it was parting ways with the firm that was supposed to audit them. Right after that happened, Tether was issued a subpoena by financial regulators. This event happened in January 2018.


In April 2019, New York Attorney General Letitia James accused the parent company of Tether Ltd. as well as the operator of cryptocurrency exchange Bitfinex of hiding tremendous losses from its investors. Allegedly, Tether hid a loss of $850 million from its investors.

Tether has always been a center of attention when it comes to controversies. Many people are still insecure about whether it is backed by fiat currency or not. As there is no real evidence of whether the fiat funds exist, no one can say for sure. However, Tether remained a stable cryptocurrency for quite some time. So far, it has been a safe haven for traders and investors that want to move their funds away from volatile cryptocurrencies when the bear market approaches, without actually exchanging the cryptocurrencies for fiat. This way, they are avoiding various exchange and transaction fees.

Tether token is transacted on many popular cryptocurrency exchanges such as Binanace, BitFinex, and Kraken.

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Crypto Videos

What Happens After An ICO? – Get Rich Quick Or Scam


What happens after an ICO

Initial coin offerings became an extremely popular subject as people saw the crowdfunding and profit-making potential is brought to the market. Companies create an ICO where they sell their tokens in exchange for funds. On the other hand, investors give their funds to the ICO project as they believe that it will solve a certain problem or simply bring a profit. The creation of ICOs meant that companies could finance a project based on just the idea.

ICO stages

ICOs usually have more than one stage. The first one is private and inaccessible to the public in most cases. It is available only to the big investors and companies that are willing to support the project. They get special deals as well as bonuses depending on the support they are willing to provide, and the amount of money they are willing to invest.

The Pre-ICO stage is next in line. In this stage, early investors get a chance to acquire the biggest bonuses available to the public. After that, the regular ICO can be divided into a few stages, with each one giving different bonuses, depending on the time of investing (the earlier, the bigger the bonus), and/or based on the amount invested (which is rarely the case).


ICO caps

Most ICOs have soft and hard caps to measure the funds required for their projects. The soft cap is the minimum amount of investment required to be acquired to even start the project. If the ICO doesn’t manage to get enough starting capital, they shut down the project and return the money to the investors.
Hard cap, on the other hand, is the polar opposite of the soft cap and represents the maximum amount of money an ICO needs. If reached before the offering is finished, the ICO stops as all the required funds are acquired, and no more funds are needed. The best project ideas tend to sell all of their available tokens in a matter of minutes.

ICO aftermath

After a project finishes crowdfunding through an ICO, the second stage of a project starts. The acquired funds are used to pay for project development or improvement (if the project had any form of a product before the ICO), marketing, and branding the idea that the ICO was based on in the first place.
The first move is, in most cases, to list the token on as many exchanges. By doing this, projects quickly enable profit-making from their tokens as the invested funds grow in market value, turning profits for the investors and making them happy, as well as making a profit to the project managers and developers, so they can have more funds to work with.
Buying into an ICO is much like investing in a company through a stock market. The main distinction is that a company that is listed on a stock market is most likely well-developed already, while an ICO represents an investment into an idea.
That idea is described in a whitepaper. When time is added to the equation, we get a roadmap for the project. The roadmap includes the project’s schedule of improvements, public and official launching of the product, and major exchange listings of their coin or token. If the project wants to be successful, they have to keep up with their timeline, or the investors will not be satisfied, therefor reducing the market price of the coin or token they bought.


ICO regulation

Many countries have decided to take a look at ICOs, how they operate, and how they should be regulated after the 2017 ICO craze. Many of the ICOs were just money grabs or scams while others were decent projects with good visions, but unable to deliver on their vision properly.
Even though the whole idea of cryptocurrency is based on decentralization, regulation can be a good thing, especially in the ICO sphere. Some countries, like China and the USA, have made strict regulatory actions towards ICO. However, both of these countries are now easing up on regulation and trying to come up with a solution on how to utilize ICOs.

KYC – know your customer

KYC laws were introduced in 2001 in the USA as part of the Patriot Act, which was passed after 9/11 to provide a variety of means to deter terrorist behavior. The section of the Act that pertained specifically to financial transactions added requirements and enforcement policies to the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 that had thus far regulated banks and other institutions.
There are many fully legal reasons to invest in an ICO, ranging from belief in the utility of a new piece of cryptocurrency infrastructure to speculation on a coin’s rising value. Outside of these legal motivations, there are also illegal practices such as laundering fiat currency through ICO projects. Unfortunately, the ongoing lack of regulatory clarity and regulation means that people who wish to invest in a project for its intrinsic utility to disrupt established industries for the better feel they risk being treated as money launderers.
This is why the KYC system is what all of the ICO investors usually have to go through to be able to invest in an ICO. KYC is completed by submitting your information (name, address, country of origin) and then providing one or more documents to prove the information provided.

Final word

Investing in ICOs can be highly lucrative, but only if the investment is well thought out, and the project is successful. Much time has to pass until an ICO proves its worth, so investors need to have a lot of patience. The roadmap is the holy grail of investors and should be considered as such by the developers, too, for the sheer positive thinking in the times of waiting for the project to come to life.

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Crypto Videos

Cryptocurrency Trading Strategies – How To Make Money Using A Small Starting Balance

Viable cryptocurrency trading strategies
 

“How can traders potentially profit from the cryptocurrency markets without risking too much money, and what are the profitable strategies for the current market?”

Whether the market is moving up or down, there is an opportunity for profit! Cryptocurrencies have been the most volatile tradable asset class in decades, which makes them the most sought after place for traders, as it offers the most opportunity. However, trading brings its risks along with the opportunities. So how can we overcome these risks and make sure the odds are in our favor when trading, even in the bear market we are in currently?

Strategy #1 Heikin Ashi and MA crossover


With the cryptocurrency market mostly being in a downtrend since 2017, we have to take a look at some good strategies for trending markets (whichever way they go). This strategy includes Heikin Ashi as well as slow and fast-moving average crossovers to create an entry point, a profit target as well as a stop-loss. It is suitable for automation as well as beginner traders, as it’s quite easy to pick up.
Heikin Ashi is a version of a chart similar to a candlestick chart. The main difference is that the Heikin Ashi “candles” are averaged out. When used along with moving average crossovers, it can be quite effective in catching upwards and downwards moving trends.

Setup

Heikin Ashi chart 13-21 Simple moving average (fast)

100 Simple moving average (slow)

This strategy marks an entry when the fast SMA crosses the slow SMA, and 2-3 Heikin Ashi candles in a row are in green. For short-selling, the entry should be when the slow SMA crosses the fast SMA, and 2-3 most recent Heikin Ashi candles are red.
The profit target is when (in case of a long position) a few HA candles in a row are red. In the case of a short position, the profit target is when a few HA candles in a row are green.
Stop-loss is a great prevention tool when it comes to preserving capital. When using this strategy, the stop loss should be the latest swing low for a long trade and the latest swing high for a short trade.
Caution: This strategy works extremely well in trending markets, but does poorly in ranging swings.

Strategy #2


Fib retracements, volume, and oscillators
The second strategy is quite the opposite of our first one: it works great in ranging markets, and poorly in uptrends/downtrends.
Using Fibonacci retracements, we can establish potential previous move reversal points. Combining the previous support and resistance levels makes it easy to predict support and resistance points that the price will react to. This is where volume and oscillators come into play. Oscillators such as RSI or Stochastic can tell us when to expect a reversal and are mostly used as confirmation indicators.
The entry points in this strategy should be breakouts to the upside or downside from the resistance/support levels followed by a spike in volume as well as a confirmation from the indicators. Stop-loss should be placed just on the other side of the support/resistance level that was used as an entry point.
Leveraging your position can be an amazing addition to this strategy, and is even considered necessary, as ranging moves are usually not big. This means that the movements are more predictable, and when supplemented with a medium to high leverage, can be an amazing profit-making strategy.

Utilizing leverage trading

Using leverage as a tool to increase the potential profits has been used by both institutions as well as retail traders for decades. It is a great tool to enhance potentially profitable trades. Many traders are arguing that it’s a fast way to lose all your money. However, if used properly, each of the trades taken will have a bigger upside than the downside. If that’s taken into consideration, leverage is an amazing way to increase profits, and start trading with as little money as possible!
If the market makes a 1% move, you will get only 1% profit without leverage. However, with the leverage of up to 1:100 that trading platforms are currently offering, that 1% move can turn into a 100% gain.
With that being said, people should be careful when using leverage as cryptocurrency markets are extremely volatile and unpredictable. The amount of leverage used should correspond to the level of risk a trader is willing to take.

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Cryptocurrency Day Trading Vs Swing Trading – Which is best for you?

Cryptocurrency Day trading vs. Swing trading

Cryptocurrency trading is becoming more and more popular as new people enter the markets. Depending on how risk-averse they are, traders are more prone to day trade or swing trade. First off, we need to know the difference between the two.
Day trading is trading where the long or short position is done within one day. Day traders usually stick to this rule relentlessly, regardless of the outcome of the trade. On the other hand, swing trading is and tries to take into account market swings and lasts longer than day trading. The positions can last several days, weeks, or even months. Anything more than a few months, and the trade can be considered an investment.
Many people are struggling to choose between day trading and swing trading and can’t decide which one is better for them. This article will try to explain the differences between the two.


Day trading

Being a day trader is not for everyone, as it brings a lot of risks with its profit potential. Day traders enter short trades with a high win/loss ratio and hope for the trade to be profitable within the trading day. In the case of cryptocurrencies, day traders are people that hold their positions up to 24 hours, as the markets never stop. These traders often utilize leverage to make their profit potential even higher.
Day trading, more than any other form of trading, requires extreme accuracy and quick decision-making when it comes to sizing as well as the timing of the entry, exits, and stop-losses. This form of trading relies much more on the technical overview of the cryptocurrency as opposed to longer time-frame trading, which has a much more fundamental approach. For this trading strategy to work properly, the trades need to be extremely precise and calculated. Day trading can be superior to swing trading in terms of profit, but only if the trader is analytical and can handle stress well.


Day trading also requires constant analysis and knowledge of the markets and their correlations. Cryptocurrency markets are never asleep, so the amount of information a day trader has to process is huge. Day trading is a lot more demanding in terms of time spent on strategizing when compared to swing trading. However, it can be a fulfilling full-time job.
Day trading cryptocurrency markets can be extremely lucrative because of the constant fluctuations of the market. On top of that, there are no set times when a trader must operate, so anyone can trade at any time.

Swing trading

Unlike day traders, swing traders hold their positions for longer than a day. They are usually more patient and fundamentally driven. They require less time to trade, but more time to analyze the markets. These trades have a bigger profit potential due to the duration of the trade, but there are fewer trading opportunities as opposed to day trading.
Swing trading requires less technical analysis skills, but it is more demanding in terms of fundamental research and knowledge of macroeconomics. The entry points are not intended to be micro-managed and don’t have to be as precise. On top of that, the timing is not as crucial as with day trading since the moves swing traders are aiming to catch are larger. The important thing with swing trading is to determine the trend and trade with it.
As swing trading doesn’t take as much time as day trading, it can be a fun and profitable part-time job. However, traders need to understand the importance of stop-losses as the cryptocurrency market does not sleep while they do. If stop-losses are not utilized properly, one might lose most of the trading portfolio while they sleep. This vulnerability has to be countered with a strategy that involves various defensive measures.

Conclusion

Depending on the trader’s personality, ability to tolerate stress, people pick day trading or swing trading. Highly analytical people that have time to do the research and don’t like holding their positions would be a perfect fit for day traders.
On the other hand, people who like trading based mostly on fundamentals and think that chart analysis is pointless, boring, or not as important as fundamental analysis, are a good fit for swing traders.
Either way, both trading strategies can be profitable as long as the traders utilize all of the tools that can minimize their risk and increase their profit potential.

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Trading Stocks & Forex vs Trading Cryptocurrencies – what Is Best For The Every Day Trader

 

Trading stocks and FOREX vs. trading cryptocurrencies

Many people are wondering if trading cryptocurrencies can match trading stocks or FOREX in terms of profit potential. Many factors affect traders’ choice on which market to trade. Whether it is the liquidity of the market, volatility, or simply the ease of access to the profit-making trade, everything, and anything can influence that decision. We can certainly point out a few factors that differentiate stocks or FOREX to cryptocurrency trading.

Ease of access

When it comes to trading, the ability to start the process fast and without any issues should be a priority. When it comes to stocks and FOREX trading, trading software is expensive and requires a lot of paperwork and time. It is also demanding in terms of computer performance. On the other hand, cryptocurrency exchanges and trading platforms offer a quick and painless registration process as well as the ability to trade from any device in most cases.


Stockbrokers also have a day-trading rule, which requires accounts to have more than $25,000 balance in order to day trade. This rule is called “pattern day trading rule” and is created by FINRA (Financial industry regulatory authority) to stop people from day trading stocks with no intention of supporting the companies or investing into their stocks for the longer term. This makes the barrier to enter the “playing field” when it comes to trading stocks much higher.

Volatility

Volatility is the single most important indicator when deciding whether something is tradable or not. It signifies the price oscillation of the tradable asset. The more volatile the asset is, the more profit potential it has. It is safe to say that cryptocurrencies are far more volatile than stocks or FOREX, and still have enough volume for traders to avoid any form of slippage. Markets like FOREX or the big stock indexes are safer, but also much slower.
We can compare the NYSE FANG+ index, which consists of the biggest tech companies: Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, Google, Alibaba, Baidu, Nvidia, Tesla, and Twitter. This stock index has returned a total of 21.65% annualized total return, starting from September 19, 2014, until October 31, 2019. It has outperformed the NASDAQ-100 index and S&P500 index by a large margin. Still, when compared to the return Bitcoin has made from September of 2014, it is not even close.


Market liquidity and market depth

Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency market have a decent market size, but not close to anything like FOREX. FOREX is by far the biggest tradable market in the world. It trades 5.3 trillion dollars each day. However, even though the cryptocurrency market is a lot smaller, it has no liquidity issues. Both markets are liquid, and the market depth is good enough, so the traders do not have to worry about their orders not being filled, or any form of slippage. As far as liquidity goes, any market liquidity that does not allow for slippage and sudden non-fluid jumps in price are good enough for trading.

Institutional involvement

Institutions are trading every form of asset and commodity they can earn money on. However, the cryptocurrency market is still young and fairly free of institutional manipulation. There is no denying that institutions manipulate the order books and use the latest software and the best technology to create a trading “edge.” This makes trading traditional assets extremely hard. FOREX is especially filled with algorithmic robot-trading and market manipulation (to a degree), which destroys all profit potential traders should have. According to data gathered by Morton Glantz and Robert Kissell, the percentage of algorithmic trading in FOREX is ranging from 85% to 90%. On the other hand, algorithmic trading in cryptocurrencies is minuscule compared to the numbers FOREX shows. Competing with machines that are analyzing as well as entering/exiting positions faster than any human can be extremely hard.


Regulation

When compared to FOREX and stock trading, cryptocurrency markets are less regulated. This gives many platforms a chance to rise and try to offer the best options for the traders, as it is much easier to create a cryptocurrency trading platform than a FOREX brokerage firm. However, quantity does not mean quality. Only a few exchanges are offering innovative and good options to their customers. Most trading platforms offer crypto traders 100x leverage on their traders, among other options, making it much easier to start with less money and profit more from small movements in price.

Uptime

Quite simply, cryptocurrency trading is available every minute, hour, and every day. There is no downtime, not even for holidays. FOREX markets, on the other hand, are not tradable on weekends, while stock markets have trading hours each day. Why should a trader lose two trading days a week in case of FOREX, or even more when it comes to stocks? Most retail traders are trading only part-time, and this gives them the option to be more involved in trading, as the markets are available and tradable at all times.

Conclusion

Every trader needs to decide how much risk he or she can handle. Trading cryptocurrencies is a bit riskier but brings massive profit potential. On the other hand, investing in stock indexes or FOREX can bring constant minute profits over a longer period.

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How To Get Your Token Listed On An Exchange? – Can You Make Money From Doing So?

How to get your token listed on an exchange and when?

Tokens that are easily available to the public become more attractive to buyers. On top of that, many exchanges require projects to have a value-adding product to be listed. Therefore, the token listing brings external confirmation of a value-adding product as well as a product that is easily tradable.

This brings us to the conclusion that the success of an ICO project often lies in getting listed on an exchange. Some people even invest in ICOs simply to “flip” them if they know that the token is being listed on an exchange in a reasonable time frame.


Choosing an exchange

As history shows us, listing a token on an exchange can, on average, increase its value by 15% – 20%. However, infrastructure providers of crypto listings are also aware of this fact. That’s why listing an ICO on a known crypto exchange can cost up to $3million. To cover these astronomical fees, startups are spending money raised through an ICO instead of using the funds for developing their product. But what are these companies getting out of the process and how they pick the right exchange? With more than 500 exchanges to choose from today, it is not an easy decision.

Factors to consider when choosing the right exchange:

  • Safety
  • Exchange fee
  • Liquidity
  • Exchange customer support
  • Different payment options
  • Is the exchange beginner friendly?
  • Does it accept fiat currency?
  • Centralization

1. Safety factor

Choosing a safe exchange is clearly a “must do.” With all the security breaches that happened to various cryptocurrency exchanges over time, one must be very careful when picking the right one. Choosing a decentralized exchange will certainly be much safer than choosing a centralized one. However, that might bring other problems. With that said, everything needs to be balanced out, but safety is certainly one of the biggest factors when choosing the right exchange.

2. Exchange fees

Various exchanges have various fees. Depending on how many people support the project, how desired it is, and how “revolutionizing” the exchange thinks the project is, different cryptocurrency projects will get different offers. Most exchanges currently do not have a fixed listing price, but rather set their price based on various conditions. Choosing an exchange that fits the budget is certainly a goal, but not at the expense of safety and integrity.

3. Liquidity

Liquidity and volume measure how big an exchange actually is. The more liquid the exchange is, the more volume listed coins have on average. With the correlation between liquidity of the exchange and token liquidity being clear, we can safely assume that exchanges with more liquidity will be better for the token. However, they usually have bigger listing fees or higher standards in terms of coin development.

4. Exchange customer support

Exchanges are often rated by their users (both token projects and traders). Based on the reviews, both good and bad, a project should decide on whether the exchange is suitable for them or not. Getting honest and detailed reviews can be hard, but it is doable. Companies should not be afraid to approach already listed token projects to seek advice when it comes to a particular exchange.

5. Different payment options

Most exchanges have the same payment options but should be checked just in case. Centralized exchanges, on average, have a wider variety of payment options.
Even though all of the payment options should be considered, they should not be an important factor when choosing the right exchange.

6. User-friendliness of the exchange

Depending on the project’s target audience, this factor might be more or less important. However, having a user-friendly exchange for your token is always a good thing!

7. Fiat currency trading pairs

If a token gets listed on an exchange which also supports trading fiat currencies, it might rise in price much more. Those exchanges are usually more regulated, but also more reputable.
The fact that a particular exchange supports fiat currency trading should not be important to the project from any technical side, but it does bring additional integrity and a positive reputation.

8. Exchange centralization

Choosing a centralized or decentralized exchange can be a big thing. They both carry a lot of positives and negatives.
Overall, decentralized exchanges are safer, but are currently lacking in every other department. Even though they are the future, it might be better to (at least for now) stick with centralized exchanges due to higher liquidity and user-friendliness.


Listing timing

Lastly, we need to mention token listing timing. Many people tried to debate whether it matters when the token is listed or not. However, there is no debate that whenever cryptocurrencies are in a bearish market/trend, smaller altcoins perform worse on average. This is because of mass fear and people exiting their positions to save themselves from the potential downswings. Therefore, timing plays a big role when it comes to token listing.
There are no formulas or clear guidelines when it comes to proper timing, but the general rule is that the more bullish market looks, the better chance a token has to succeed as soon as it gets listed.

Conclusion

Choosing the right exchange for the project is by no means an easy task. However, each project has an enormous choice of exchanges, which will ultimately allow them to pick the most suitable exchange for their needs.

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The Complete Guide To Binance DEX – Crypto Master

 

Binance DEX guide

Binance has released a decentralized exchange in addition to its traditional one. The Binance DEX is now running on the testnet. Binance wanted to tackle the problems of the conventional exchange model. Having a decentralized exchange puts back full custody in customers’ hands as well as goes along with the principle that cryptocurrency decentralization.

Binance DEX is a decentralized order-matching engine that does not have any influence, power, or custody over its users. Binance DEX should be seen as an extension of the traditional Binance exchange, especially now that Binance DEX is only in testnet. As Binance DEX required a blockchain to be built on, Binance Coin (BNB) will transform from an ERC-20 token to a cryptocurrency with its blockchain called Binance Chain.


Binance DEX guide

Binance DEX currently allows people to create a wallet and start exchanging their tokens on it.

How to Start Creating a Wallet

Click the “Create Wallet” icon that appears on the official website. After creating a wallet, pick one of the three options to how you want to access your wallet:
Keystore File + Password;
Mnemonic Phrase;
Private Key.

Binance DEX requires all users to use the Keystore file + password, while the choice between Mnemonic Phrase and Private Key is left to the users. The chosen method will act as a secondary way of accessing the account wallet.
Creating a Keystore file requires users to enter a password that is at least eight characters in length. The password must include an upper case letter, a symbol, and a number for it to be accepted. After the password is created, the mnemonic phrase will be shown.


Unlocking
the wallet

Before placing any trades, users are required to unlock their wallets. That can be done by clicking on any of the relevant tabs which will lead you to the password window. Once you choose one of the three aforementioned methods of wallet accessing and input it, you are ready to go.
Adding funds to the Testnet account
Adding funds to Binance DEX will give users free 200 BNB funds. All testnet users are required to have at least 1 BNB token on their traditional Binance account so they can receive the 200 BNB testnet funds. This requirement is not a limitation, but rather a security measure against spam.


Binance DEX trading interface

Binance DEX user interface (UI) is created to be easy to use and intuitive, as that was one of the biggest downsides to other DEXs.
TradingView chart is the center of Binance’s user interface. This chart is connected to TradingView, which means that all indicators, strategies as well as the ability to draw on the chart are available on Binance DEX.

The bottom left-hand side of the UI is where users can track their Open Orders, Order History, Trade History, and Balances.

Binance DEX currently supports only Limit orders, but other types of orders will be available. Limit orders can be located at the lower right-hand corner of the interface.

The order book can be found in the right-hand side middle part of the interface. By utilizing the order book, users can see a list of open orders on the exchange for both asks and bids.

The Left-hand side middle part of the UI is reserved for the trading history panel. This part of the UI shows users all trades that occurred on the selected trading pair and in a certain period.

Available trading pairs can be located at the upper left-hand side of the UI. Additionally, this part of the UI also shows the current price of the asset, 24-hour percentage price change, and the 24-hour volume.

Users can sign out by clicking the “Sign Out” icon at the top right of the user interface when they are finished with trading.

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What You Don’t Know About Decentralised Exchanges In Under Four Minutes

Decentralized exchanges explained

Bitcoin was designed to be a peer-to-peer system that allows its users to transfer funds or information without central authority or third party getting involved. By using Bitcoin, users fix the problems of censorship, fraud, and many others. On top of that, the automated issuance mechanism of Bitcoin through mining removes the control that central and private banks had.
The primary goal of Bitcoin’s creation was to return the control of money to its owners. However, these same fund owners entrust their funds to third-party services on a daily basis. The most popular service providers in this industry are cryptocurrency exchanges. These centralized exchanges are easy to use and access. On top of that, they are a great option when it comes to using advanced trading features such as margin trading.
However, these exchanges represent a security risk for the users’ funds. Not only that, but they go against everything that Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies in general stand for. While some exchanges have better security features than others, security breaches are not rare in this industry. Exchanges got hacked, and people lost their crypto holdings in a matter of seconds.

So what’s the alternative?

With all that being said, users still need to exchange their funds somewhere. Bitcoin is not yet an accepted payment method in most places, and people need places where they can sell it for fiat currency. Also, obtaining some altcoins can only be done in exchanges where people can exchange major cryptocurrencies for smaller ones. So how can people not compromise their security while still being able to exchange cryptocurrency? The answer lies with decentralized exchanges (better known as DEXs).

Decentralized exchanges

Decentralized exchanges are exchange markets that don’t require a third-party service to hold the customer’s funds. The exchange trades occur directly between users through an automated process, which greatly increases the decentralization aspect of DEXs. The decentralized exchange system opposes the centralized model in which users deposit their funds while the exchange issues them an ‘IOU’ that can is then traded on the platform. These funds are converted back into the cryptocurrency once a withdrawal is asked for.

Pros and cons of DEXs

Decentralized exchanges are a safer option to traditional centralized exchanges as they do not own their users’ keys. On top of that, users are not required to trust the security of the exchange as their funds are held in their wallet rather than the third party.
Decentralized exchanges also value the privacy they provide. Users are not disclosing their details to anyone on the network, which keeps them safe from any type of government intervention.
On the other hand, there are always downsides when it comes to decentralized exchanges. Most DEXs have very complicated user interfaces, which are challenging even to seasoned traders. On top of that, most decentralized exchanges have far lower liquidity than their centralized counterparts. On top of that, margin trading, lending, and stop-loss are currently unavailable on many DEXs.

Summary

Decentralized exchanges provide a unique way of transacting cryptocurrencies. However, there are still many obstacles to tackle before DEXs become what they are intended to be. With low liquidity and non-user-friendly interfaces, DEXs are just another tool for people that want to exchange their crypto assets safely. However, to mass adoption, DEXs have a long way to go.

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How To Trade Crypto With A Small Balance – Cryptocurrency Margin Trading

What is cryptocurrency margin trading?

Margin trading is a way of trading assets where traders use funds provided by a third party. Margin accounts allow traders to trade with much bigger capital, which can, in turn, bring bigger profit. Margin trading allows its users to leverage their positions. Users get to borrow a certain multiple of their original assets, which essentially amplifies their trading results. Amplifying trading results makes margin trading interesting in low-volatility markets such as Forex markets. However, they have their place in cryptocurrency trading as well.


In traditional markets, the additional funds are provided by an investment broker, while cryptocurrency markets work by traders offering the funds. In return for their investment, they earn interest. Some cryptocurrency exchanges also provide margin funds by themselves to their users, but that is far less common.

How does margin trading work?

The first thing that has to happen in a margin trade is that the trader commits a percentage of the total order value. These funds are better known as the margin. Margin trading accounts are used to exploit the feature that is leveraged trading. Leverage is the ratio of borrowed funds compared to the margin. As an example, a $1,000 trade with 100:1 leverage requires a margin of $10.

Different trading platforms offer bigger or smaller leverage, based on their capabilities as well as the asset class they are trading. Stock markets usually trade with a 2:1 ratio, while Forex trading can have leveraged trading of up to 200:1. Cryptocurrency trading platforms offer trading of up to 100:1.
Margin trading offers its users the feature to open both long and short positions. A long position is a bet that the asset’s price will go up, while a short position is a bet that the asset’s price will fall. Trader’s assets act as collateral for the borrowed funds for the duration of the position. If the market moves against the position, brokers have the option to liquidate the position. Margin trading is riskier than regular trading due to the leverage it offers. Margin trading cryptocurrencies brings the risk even higher due to their inherent volatility.


Pros and cons of margin trading

If we talk about advantages, the most obvious one is the profit-making potential. Leveraged positions can quickly result in larger profits as a bigger relative value is traded in the position. Margin trading is also useful when diversifying, as traders have the option to open many positions with relatively insignificant capital. The last advantage is simply the ease of use. Margin traders don’t have to shift large amounts of funds to the margin account.
If we talk about the advantages, we have to talk about the disadvantages of margin trading. Leveraged positions can, if not properly managed, bankrupt an account in a matter of seconds. Overleveraged trading that goes against the position will quickly lead to the liquidation of the funds. It’s extremely important to exercise caution while trading with leverage. Any form of stop-loss is also advised.

Margin funding

Trading is a task that requires a lot of research, knowledge, and intuition. Many people do not have the skillset or the risk tolerance to engage in margin trading. However, they still want to make a profit off of the whole margin trading idea. The way for them to profit from leverage trading is margin funding. Some trading platforms and cryptocurrency exchanges offer an option for users to invest their money to fund the margin trades of other users. This process has a set interest rate, which is quite low. However, so is the risk associated with the investment.


Conclusion

Margin trading is a useful tool for risk-averse traders that want to amplify their profit-making potential. If used properly, this method of trading can have an amazing effect on the profit size. On top of that, users interested in diversifying should also look into margin trading.
However, this method of trading amplifies potential losses as well. The risk it inherently brings is not for everyone.

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Everything You Need To Know About Cryptocurrency Exchanges


What are cryptocurrency exchanges?

Cryptocurrency exchanges are online platforms where users can exchange one cryptocurrency for another. The exchange rates are based on the market value of the given assets at that moment in time. Most cryptocurrency exchanges allow for crypto-to-crypto exchange, while some even allow trading fiat for cryptocurrency and the other way around. An important thing to notice is that cryptocurrency exchanges are not cryptocurrency wallets or wallet brokerages. Cryptocurrency wallets and wallet brokerages allow their users to buy and sell a small range of popular cryptocurrencies.


Types of cryptocurrency exchanges

There are four main types of cryptocurrency exchanges:

  • Traditional cryptocurrency exchanges
  • Cryptocurrency brokers
  • Direct trading platforms
  • Cryptocurrency funds

Traditional Cryptocurrency Exchanges 

Traditional cryptocurrency exchanges are all exchanges that act like the traditional stock exchanges. Users can buy and sell their assets based on supply and demand, which creates market prices. The exchange acts as a middleman in the process and charges trading fees for transacting. While most of these exchanges only exchange cryptocurrency, some allow users to trade fiat currencies for cryptocurrencies.

These exchanges can be centralized and decentralized. Centralized exchanges are run by third parties and hold their user’s keys. They act as support and problem solvers. Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) operate by trading that is based on smart contracts. There are no centralized third parties, and the wallet keys remain in the hands of its users. While decentralized exchanges sound like a better option, they are often slow and do not support fiat trading.


Cryptocurrency Brokers

Cryptocurrency brokers are website-based exchanges that allow its users to buy and sell cryptocurrencies at a price set by the broker rather than the market. This price usually has a premium on the market price. The exchange is between the buyer or seller and the broker acting as the other party. Coinbase and Shapeshift are good examples of cryptocurrency brokers. For the slightly higher price, brokers offer ease of use and convenience in general.


Direct Trading Platforms 

Direct trading platforms offer peer-to-peer trading between buyers and sellers, and they don’t use a fixed market price. They let sellers dictate their exchange rate while buyers find sellers they like and perform an over-the-counter exchange. Many decentralized exchanges work this way, but most of them still fall under the traditional exchange category. LocalBitcoin.com is a great example of a centralized peer-to-peer exchange that allows fiat-to-crypto exchange.

Cryptocurrency Funds 

Cryptocurrency funds are professionally managed cryptocurrency asset pools. These funds allow users to buy and hold cryptocurrency via their services. GBTC is a prime example of cryptocurrency funds. Cryptocurrency funds let its users invest in cryptocurrency without ever having to purchase or store it by themselves. On the other hand, the bought cryptocurrencies are only there as an investment and cannot be used.

Conclusion

There are many forms of cryptocurrency exchanges, but they all try to achieve the same goal: customer satisfaction. While some focus on the ease of use, others focus on the options that they provide. Crypto-trading beginners will most likely want to use traditional exchanges or brokers.

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What Is Proof Of Stake & Will It Make Ethereum Better Than Bitcoin

 

What is proof of stake, and how does it work?

The proof of stake system is a consensus protocol that came as a response to the shortcomings of proof of work. It is attracting a lot of attention as of late, with Ethereum switching its consensus protocol from proof of work to proof of stake. Proof of stake is nothing more than an alternative way to verify transactions on a blockchain.

How does it all work?

Proof of work and proof of stake works very differently, even though they are trying to do the same thing. The proof of work system has its users validate transactions and create new blocks by solving a “puzzle,” which requires some computational power. On the other hand, a proof of stake consensus algorithm requires the user to show ownership of their funds to validate transactions.


When it comes to proof of stake system, the creator of a new block is picked in a pseudo-random way. The block creator has more chance depending on the size of their “stake.” In the proof of stake system, blocks considered forged or minted rather than mined. Nodes who validate transactions and create new blocks with this system are not miners, but rather forgers.
To validate transactions and create blocks, a forger must stake their funds. Their holdings are being held in an escrow account, which acts as collateral for any potential fraud attempts. If a forger tries to validate a fraudulent transaction, they lose both their staked holdings and their rights to participate in the process. This way, the proof of stake protocol incentivizes forgers to validate only non-fraudulent transactions.
An important thing to note is that most proof of stake projects already created and distributed their digital currency units already. When this is the case, the forgers receive transaction fees instead of new cryptocurrency as rewards. This is considered true only if the cryptocurrency cannot inflate itself by minting more and more coins.

Block selection methods

Proof of stake consensus algorithm needs a way to select future forgers. There are two main ways to do so:

Selecting a user randomly
Selecting a user based on their coin age.

Selecting a forger only by the size of their account balance would go against the whole premise of cryptocurrencies, and is a bad idea. That way, people with more funds would get richer, while the ones with fewer funds on their account would be hindered and have less control over block creation. To counter this problem, these two methods have come up as the most popular and reasonable.


Randomized block selection

The randomized block selection method is just what it sounds. The method seeks a user that offers the lowest hash value regarding the size of its stake. As all stake sizes are public, each node can predict (with high probability) whether they will be selected to forge the next block.

Coin age-based selection

This system is a bit different than the randomized block selection one. It selects the next forger based on the ‘coin age’ of the node’s stake. Coin age is a multiplier of the number of days the funds have been staked and the number of coins that are being staked. Coins must be staked for 30 days before they can compete for block creation. Users with larger stakes have an advantage, but so do users who have staked for a longer time. Once a user forges a block, their coin age is reset to zero. After a node forges a block, they must wait at least 30 days before creating another block. This mechanism promotes decentralized forging while maintaining a power balance between large stake forgers and lower stake forgers.
Advantages of proof of stake
Proof of stake is a much more environmentally friendly and efficient consensus algorithm than the proof of work method. The electricity and hardware costs are much lower due to how the method is made.

Unlike proof of work system where a 51% attack is performed by obtaining the majority of hash rate, proof of stake attackers would be required to obtain 51% of the cryptocurrency to perform the attack. Even though performing a 51% attack is possible, forgers with the majority of funds would not risk their money to perform such an attack. If the cryptocurrency price drops due to the attack, their holding value would also drop.

Conclusion

Proof of stake is a consensus algorithm that is created as an answer to the disadvantages of proof of work. It offers a unique way of validating transactions and creating blocks, and it is gaining popularity. With that being said, the Proof of Stake algorithm is not better than Proof of Work on all fronts, and each project should consider both methods before picking the one they like.

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Will The Next Bitcoin Halving Send The Price Into Space? #Moon

https://youtu.be/obpfVVZY02M

What is Bitcoin halving?

Before explaining Bitcoin halving, we need to know how Bitcoin mining works. Each time a block is verified by submitting a correct answer to the equation, new Bitcoins come as a reward. Satoshi Nakamoto set up two major rules for the proof of work protocol:

Bitcoin’s maximum supply is finite. It is limited to 21 million and cannot be changed.

The number of Bitcoins generated per block and distributed as a mining reward halves (decreases by 50%) every 210,000 blocks.


How long until Bitcoin rewards halve?

As one block is found every 10 minutes on average, 210,000 blocks would be found in approximately four years. The mining reward for solving the block puzzle will halve by 50% every four years. Bitcoin’s first mined block rewarded the miner 50 Bitcoin. Two halvings after, and we are in the present, where each block grants 12.5 Bitcoin. Next, halving will reduce that amount to 6.25 Bitcoin and so forth until there are no more Bitcoin to be mined. When there are no more Bitcoin to be mined, miners will be compensated through mining fees.

Why is halving created?

The explanation of the creation of halving events lies in the law of supply and demand. If coins are mined too fast, the supply will rise too fast, and there will be a lot more Bitcoin in circulation. This will, in turn, devalue the currency.
Vitalik Buterin, the lead developer of the Ethereum project, explained the need for halving to occur is to keep inflation under control. Additionally, he explained that “One of the major faults of traditional fiat currencies controlled by central banks is that the banks can print as much of the currency as they want, and if they print too much, the laws of supply and demand ensure that the value of the currency starts dropping quickly.”


When Will the Next Halving Occur?

As previously mentioned, each block takes 10 minutes to generate on average. Taking that into consideration, we can estimate the next block halving event to occur somewhere around June 2020. Many websites track block generation and estimate when the reward halving will happen exactly. They even have countdowns that let people know the date and time of the estimation.
One important thing to mention is that some people noticed that each block takes only 9 minutes and 20 seconds on average to generate, instead of the presumed 10.

How Will the Bitcoin Halving Affect Bitcoin’s Price?

As block halving essentially reduces the further supply of Bitcoin, many people will ask whether the price will be affected by this event. Sadly (or fortunately), no one knows. The 2016’s halving event had no major effects on the price at that time. A week after the event, Bitcoin went from $650 to $675.
However, even if there are no apparent signs of price change, economic principles of supply and demand still work. Either the price will increase after the halving, or the current price already includes the speculation of what’s about to happen.

Conclusion

Bitcoin is a scarce asset by design. The specific rules, such as a limited supply of 21 million Bitcoin as well as an inflation reduction “tool,” which is the halving event, make sure that Bitcoin becomes even more valuable over time. The Bitcoin halving event should not be considered as a date at which the price of Bitcoin skyrockets, but rather a tool which keeps inflation in check. This is one of the main attributes of Bitcoin and one that separates it from fiat currencies, which are inflationary by nature.

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What Is Proof Of Work? – Cryptocurrency Mining

 

What is proof of work cryptocurrency mining?

Cryptocurrency mining is a process that is used to verify cryptocurrency transactions and add them to the blockchain ledger. Cryptocurrency mining has been a topic of discussion ever since Bitcoin started getting popular. On top of that, the mining itself has grown exponentially in the past couple of years.

This article will try to explain how proof of work mining works as well as its pros and cons. Proof of work mining in-depth. Proof-of-Work (PoW) is the original consensus algorithm in a blockchain network and is the consensus algorithm that Bitcoin uses. Proof of work is used to confirm transactions as well as create new blocks to the blockchain. By using PoW, miners compete against each other to complete transactions on the network, and the first miner to complete it gets the block reward.

The main working principle of Proof of Work is a complicated algorithm that requires a lot of computation power to use. Transactions get bundled in blocks that require verification. The verification process is nothing but miners competing to solve a mathematical puzzle before the rest of the world. Whoever solves the puzzle first, gets rewarded. The answer to the PoW puzzle is called hash.

The more the network is growing, the harder it is to solve a puzzle first and submit the hash to the consensus algorithm. The algorithms need more and more hash power to solve as speed is a major factor in mining. This becomes a problem because harder mathematical equations are good to prevent DoS attacks and spam but also slow down the puzzle-solving itself, therefore slowing down the network.

This problem is solved by adjustable mining difficulty. How complex a puzzle solely depends on the number of users, current mining power, as well as the network load. In Bitcoin, network difficulty is adjusted every two weeks.
Where is proof of work mining used?
Proof of work is used in a lot of cryptocurrencies, with the most famous one being Bitcoin. Bitcoin was the project that laid the foundation for this type of consensus.
Besides Bitcoin, another large project with PoW is Ethereum. Given that almost three-quarters of all cryptocurrency projects are tokens made on the Ethereum platform, it’s safe to say that the majority of cryptocurrencies use the PoW consensus model.

Why use a Proof of Work consensus algorithm?

The main benefits of the proof of work consensus algorithm are:

The anti-DoS attacks defense
Low impact of stake on mining possibilities.
Anti-DoS attacks defense – PoW imposes some limits on performing certain actions in the network. These actions require a lot of computational power as well as time. This brings the costs of the attack too high, which renders attacks of this kind useless.

Mining possibilities – The PoW algorithm does not care about how much money a wallet has to mine. All that matters is the amount of computational power and how fast a node can solve the puzzle. This prevents whales from being in charge of making decisions in the name of the network just because they hold a lot of funds.

Proof of work disadvantages

The Proof of work consensus algorithm also has several disadvantages. The main disadvantages are:
Huge expenditures
“Uselessness” of computations
51 percent attack.
Huge expenditures – Mining currently requires highly specialized computer hardware to achieve the effectiveness of solving complicated equations. This specialized mining hardware consumes large amounts of power to run, and people are starting to question if the power spent is justified.
“Uselessness” of computations – Besides using a lot of power (mostly electricity), miners also use quite a bit of computational power that could maybe be used elsewhere. Even though this computational power guarantees network security, it cannot be applied anywhere else.
51 percent attack – Small proof of work algorithms are extremely vulnerable to this kind of attack, while Bitcoin may be large enough to be immune to it. 51 percent attack, also called a majority attack, is when a user or a group of users control the majority of mining power, which gives them the power to control most network events. These attacks are considered obsolete as they are easily spotted by the public, and the new blockchains created in the process are rejected.

Mining pools

As it has been previously mentioned, the block reward is given to the miner who solves the mathematical equation first. However, the chances of finding a solution to this problem as a single miner are now slim to none. This is why miners are joining their computational power in hopes of solving the puzzle as a unit and sharing the reward fairly. This is how mining pools are created. These pools are, as the word implies, pooling of resources by miners to split the reward equally among everyone in the pool according to the amount of work they contributed.

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What Is A STO & How Is It Different From An ICO?

 

What is an STO?

STO is an acronym that stands for security token offering. Crowdfunding in cryptocurrencies started with ICOs, while STOs came as a necessity. Similar to an ICO, an investor exchanges their funds and gets a token in return. However, there are differences between ICOs and STOs. Unlike an ICO, a security token represents an investment contract in an underlying investment asset, such as stocks, bonds, funds, real estate investment trusts (REIT), or even other cryptocurrencies.

Any financial instrument that bears some type of monetary value is considered a security. This means that, simply put, securities are investment products that are backed by real-world assets. A security token, therefore, represents the ownership information of the aforementioned investment product, rather than having inherent value by itself. Investing in traditional assets can now be improved by recording the investments on the blockchain rather than being written on a document.
As many people try to describe ICOs and STOs by comparing them to the IPOs, we will do the same. STOs are a hybrid between ICOs and the more traditional IPOs because of their overlap with both methods of investment fundraising.

STO vs. ICO

These two offerings are quite the same, but the token characteristics are different. STOs are asset-backed and are required to comply with regulatory governance. Most ICOs, on the other hand, have their tokens declared as a utility token. Tokens utility gives users access to the native platform or their decentralized applications. The purpose of the coin, therefore, is its utility and not its investment properties.
Due to not having to comply with any regulation whatsoever, the barrier to entry for companies to launch an ICO is much lower. Launching an STO can be quite a difficult task, as the intention is to offer an investment contract under securities law. Therefore, the platforms launching the STO have to have their project comply with the regulators from day one.

STO vs. IPO

STOs and IPOs have quite a similar process (once again), but STOs issue tokens on a blockchain while IPOs issue share certificates on traditional markets. Although both IPOs and STOs are regulated offerings, IPOs happen only when private companies that want to go public. Through the IPO process, they raise funds by issuing their company shares to accredited investors.

When it comes to STOs, tokens that represent a share of an underlying asset are issued on the blockchain to accredited investors. These assets can very well be shares of a company, but they can also be any other form of asset, such as a share in the ownership of a property, fine art, investment funds, etc.

STOs are also more cost-effective than IPOs, as they do not have to deal with brokerages and investment banker fees. IPOs, however, have to. STOs would still need to pay lawyers and advisors, but they wouldn’t have to pay people for access to the market. The administration that happens after the STOs fund-raising finishes is also more cost-effective than those of an IPO.

STO regulation

As with ICOs, STO regulation very much depends on individual jurisdictions. The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is surely the biggest and most vocal regulator on the issue of how a security token is defined. They are also one of the key factors in deciding whether or not certain tokens are utility or security tokens.

ICOs will be considered a security if they fall under the definition of an investment contract, the SEC stated. This definition comes from the Howey test, which states that:

“An investment contract is (1) an investment of money (2) in a common enterprise (3) with a reasonable expectation of profits (4) to be derived from the entrepreneurial or managerial efforts of others.”

Tokens that pass this test by qualifying for all of the attributes are security tokens. If they fail the test, they are utility tokens.

The world’s outlook on STOs

The world has not agreed on its stance on STOs yet. Many countries have even banned STOs, while other countries are not yet clear on how to regulate STOs.
As an example, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission concluded that Thai-related STOs launched in an international market break the law. However, in an article by the Bangkok Post, deputy secretary of the Thai SEC indicated that the commission has not yet decided how (and if) to regulate STOs.

Conclusion

Tokenization of securities is certainly a step forward in terms of technological progress. However, the road will not be a smooth one. Countries will have to decide on how to regulate STOs for them to reach their maximum potential.

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What is an ICO – How To Know If It’s Worth An Investment

 

What is an ICO?

An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a crowdfunding method where idea creators issue a cryptocurrency and offer it to the general public in return for the project funding. ICOs are mostly used in underfunded projects. Investors usually have the option to pick Bitcoin or Ethereum as a payment method. However, in some cases, fiat currency is also accepted.
People invest in Initial Coin Offerings when they believe in the project and what it could do for the world. On top of that, successful projects would have the demand for their token increased, causing the price to increase. In other words, investors are hoping to get a good return on investment (ROI) as early supporters of that particular cryptocurrency project. Most ICOs offer their tokens at a discounted price to the early investors.

ICOs are compared to IPOs (Initial Public Offerings) on a regular basis. However, this comparison is quite deceptive and untrue. IPOs happen when established businesses go public and sell partial ownership shares in their company to raise additional funds. On the other hand, ICOs are mainly used as a fundraising mechanism for projects that have an idea but no funding or development (or they are at early development stages). Additionally, buying tokens during an ICO does not grant ownership of the company.

How does an ICO work?

ICO tokens are created on a cryptocurrency platform (in most cases, the Ethereum platform), and they have to follow the platform’s guidelines. In Ethereum’s case, following the ERC-20 token standard is obligatory. Along with Ethereum, other platforms support the creation and issuance of digital tokens, such as Stellar, NEM, NEO, Waves…

Taking the ERC-20 tokens as an example, a company will use the Ethereum’s smart-contract feature to create and issue its digital token. The token will have to fully comply with the ERC-20 protocol, which defines a set of rules for it.
The ICO starts once the tokens are created. The founders now need to convince the general public to invest in their project by participating in the ICO. The technical characteristics of the token, as well as the company’s goal, are described in a whitepaper, which is completely public and free for anyone to read.

Why do ICOs exist?

An ICO can be a very effective method of crowdfunding to reach a certain development goal. Startups can now have a project idea and no funds to start with, but an ICO will (if the project is good enough) help raise sufficient funds for the project to start. This gives a chance for good ideas to thrive even without enough capital, just by making it public and letting people choose whether to support it or not.
While new companies and startups represent the majority of ICOs, this does not have to be the case every time. Many large companies are just realizing how interesting the ICO market is. The public is also slowly beginning to understand the power of decentralization offered by cryptocurrencies. For these reasons, big companies are now doing their own ICOs to launch new projects on a blockchain-based system. They do it to decentralize their business as well as raise capital. This particular practice is better known as a “reverse ICO.”

ICO regulation

The growing number of ICOs (especially during the ICO boom of 2017) attracted the attention of regulators all over the world. They are trying to see how to classify ICOs and which regulations they should impose. If we are talking about the US, the SEC (US Securities and Exchange Commission), as well as CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission), are trying to conclude how to approach the regulatory framework for ICOs and cryptocurrencies.
ICO sector regulation is still in the early stages, and most countries are uncertain on how to approach the subject. That’s the reason that there is no uniformity across countries. Some people argue that more regulation will bring legitimacy to the industry and make it even better, while others say that regulation goes again everything that cryptocurrencies are and that ICOs should be unregulated.
Some jurisdictions have declared all ICOs illegal, while other issued warnings to all potential investors to perform their due diligence before investing.

Conclusion

After the ICO boom of 2017, the number of ICOs has drastically reduced. However, the ICO industry is not a dying one. ICOs will continue to be a new and great way of funding new projects with great problem-solving ideas.

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Utility VS Security Tokens – Avoiding Facebook Scams

Utility vs. security tokens

Anyone that’s new to cryptocurrencies must have been confused by the terminology at one point or another. Terms like “cryptocurrency,” “tokens,” “securities,” “utility tokens,” etc. must get extremely overwhelming in the beginning.
This guide will try to explain and simplify terms like “utility token” and “security token” in order for people to better understand them.

What are Tokens?

Tokens are considered a representation of an asset or utility that resides on top of another blockchain. They can represent basically any asset that is fungible and tradable. Tokens do not have their own blockchains, but they rather use a platform’s blockchain. Utility tokens and tokenized securities concepts that are funding underfunded projects with good ideas all around the world.

A token is not limited to one particular goal as it can fulfill many roles in its native ecosystem. A token represents a security or utility that an entity has. These securities and utilities are usually offered to their investors in exchange for funds during a public sale called ICO – initial coin offering (in the case of utility tokens) or STO – Security Token Offerings (in the case of security tokens).

The Howey Test

Before we talk more about utility and security tokens, we have to know how they are divided into these categories.
In order for a financial instrument (in this case, a token) to be regarded as security and fall under SEC’s purview, the instrument must satisfy these four criteria:

It must be a money investment
profits are to be expected
In a unique enterprise
With the profit to be generated by a third party.
All these three elements must be met for a token to be classified as a security. Otherwise, the token is a utility.
The Howey Test and securities, in general, have become a source of intense debate in the crypto-community. The criteria of the Howey Test can be interpreted quite differently from one person to another. This brought additional instability to the ICO markets, which resulted in a lot of money being pulled out of the market itself.

Utility Tokens

Most ICOs are considered an investment opportunity, which means that most tokens usually can be considered as securities. However, if the token doesn’t qualify according to the Howey test, then it is classified as a utility token. These tokens aim to provide users with a product or service.
Their value is derived by the utility they provide and (of course) supply and demand. As there is a maximum number of coins, and no minting is allowed in most cases, the value of the tokens may go up as the demand rises.

How Utility Tokens Work

Utility tokens can offer a wide variety of things, with the most important features being:
Giving holders a right to use the network;
Giving holders a right to take advantage of the network by voting.
Utility tokens the most popular form of tokens out there, mainly because of the 2017’s ICO boom. Companies raised millions of dollars in funding by offering utility tokens. However, many of these crowdfunding campaigns were just there to part people from their money. Once the cryptocurrency market started entering the bear market, the ICO market settled down a bit.
The most clear example of a utility token is the ERC-20 Ethereum standard. Most tokens were made on the Ethereum platform.
Examples of utility tokens:
Filecoin
Siacoin
Civic
Security Tokens

Any crypto-token that passes the Howey Test can be considered a security token. These tokens derive their value from an external, tradable asset. As these tokens are deemed as securities, they are subject to federal regulations.
A token is considered a security when there is an expectation of profit from the effort of others. If the crowdfunding doesn’t follow certain regulations, it could be subject to penalties. However, if all the regulations are met, then these tokens have the potential to have some amazing use-cases.

At its core, a security token is an investment contract. It represents legal ownership of a physical or digital asset such as real estate, ETFs, or any other asset. This ownership has to be verified within the blockchain in order to be valid. After the ownership is verified, security token holders can:
Trade their tokens for other assets
Use them as collateral for a loan
Store and hold them in different wallets

What Regulations Are Security Tokens Subjected to?

Security Tokens are subject to federal security regulations, which means that they have to be compliant from the first day itself. This means that security tokens need to follow certain regulations within the USA. These regulations are:
Regulation D
Regulation A+
Regulation S
Regulation D
Examples of security tokens are:
Sia Funds (Sia has two tokens – Sia coin which is a utility token and Sia Funds which is a security token)
Bcap (Blockchain Capital)
Science Blockchain…

Conclusion

Both utility and security tokens have a role to play in the token infrastructure. They offer and represent different things, which means that they are not direct competition with one another.
As time passes, regulators will clarify and classify tokens better, which will make the token market a much safer and straightforward market.

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Cryptocurrency – Coin Vs Token – Which Is Better?

Cryptocurrency Coin vs. Token

Before we jump into the comparison, let’s start with understanding the definition of cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies that are secured with encryption. This encryption is created by using cryptography, which is simply the use of encryption techniques to secure and verify the transfer of transactions.
Bitcoin is considered the first decentralized cryptocurrency. It is powered by blockchain, a public ledger that records and validates all transactions that happen on it. Even though Bitcoin was not the first cryptocurrency, its creation is extremely important as it is the first distributed and decentralized one. The creation of Bitcoin managed to start a whole market of other cryptocurrencies (coins and tokens) that are regarded as cryptocurrencies even though most of them do not fall under the definition of a “currency,” but rather try to solve a different problem in society.

Cryptocurrency Categorisation

As previously mentioned, the term cryptocurrency is not completely accurate for most cryptocurrencies. In order for a cryptocurrency to be considered a currency, it technically needs to represent a unit of account, a store of value, and a medium of exchange.
These currency characteristics are inherent within Bitcoin, and since the whole cryptocurrency industry started with Bitcoin’s creation, the rest of the cryptocurrencies began being called currencies. In order to better understand the nature of cryptocurrencies, there are a couple of categorizations. We will talk about the most common one today. Cryptocurrencies can be separated into:
Coins (Altcoins), Tokens.

Coins


Alternative cryptocurrency can also be called altcoins or simply “coins.” Altcoin simply refers to coins that are not Bitcoin. Most altcoins came to life as a fork of Bitcoin, built using Bitcoin’s original protocol with a couple of changes to its underlying codes. These changes are, even though seemingly small, what actually sets these new coins apart from Bitcoin, as they offer a different set of features to it.
A concept of modifying open source codes to create new coins is called hard forks, while a change to a code that does not create a new cryptocurrency is called a soft fork. A few examples of altcoins that came from Bitcoin’s code are Namecoin, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Bitcoin Cash, Bitcoin Private, Auroracoin…
However, not all altcoins came from Bitcoin’s code. There are altcoins that have created their own Blockchain as well as a protocol that supports their native currency.

These coins include Ethereum, Ripple, Bitshares, NEO, Waves. What sets altcoins apart is that they each possess their own independent blockchain. This blockchain is where all transactions of their native currency occur.

Tokens

Tokens are considered a representation of an asset or utility that resides on top of another blockchain. Tokens do not have their own blockchains as altcoins do. They can represent basically any asset that is fungible and tradable. This could range anywhere from commodities to loyalty points.

Creating a token is a much easier task than creating a coin. This is simply because the code from a particular protocol does not have to be modified in order to create a token. Platforms such as Ethereum or Waves offer certain guidelines which, if followed, allow anyone to create a token. Creating tokens is made possible through the use of smart contracts. Smart-contracts are programmable computer codes that are self-executing as long as the terms are met. They don’t need any third-parties to operate.
As tokens built on the same blockchain have the same template, they share many characteristics. This provides a standard interface for interoperability between tokens, which allows people to store different types of tokens on a single wallet. A great example is the ERC-20 standard on the Ethereum blockchain, which has been used to create over a thousand tokens. Most (if not all) of these tokens can be stored on ERC-20 wallets.

Tokens are mostly created and distributed through an Initial Coin Offering (ICO). An ICO is simply a way of crowdfunding where developers fund their projects through the release of a new token or a promise of a token. The ICO market has been filled with successful as well as very unsuccessful projects. There were also a lot of scams on the market as people were buying anything and everything during the time of the cryptocurrency price boom of late 2017. Nowadays, the ICO market has died down compared to 2017 but is still active. However, people are a lot more cautious when it comes to where they invest their money.

Final Thoughts

The main difference between coins and tokens is in their structure, where coins are separate currencies with a separate blockchain, while tokens are cryptocurrencies that operate on top of an already-made blockchain.
When it comes to the number of coins and the number of tokens, the majority of cryptocurrencies in existence are tokens as they are simply easier to create.

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Is Your Cryptocurrency Anonymous? How To Ensure It Is!

 

Anonymity in cryptocurrencies

Confidentiality and privacy (financial and in general) are becoming more and more important nowadays as the world has pretty much given up on privacy with the expansion of the internet. Cryptocurrencies have given users an option to protect their financial privacy. These cryptocurrencies are based on cryptographic protocols that act as security methods. By utilizing these protocols, all the transactions are safe, irreversible, and do not contain any personal information whatsoever.
Privacy and anonymity are one of the most important factors that lifted cryptocurrencies in the eyes of potential users. However, we have to make a distinction between “anonymity” and “pseudonymity” and what they represent, as well as which cryptocurrencies possess these features.
Simply put, anonymous transactions are transactions that can’t be connected to any person/user. But are cryptocurrencies anonymous?

Bitcoin’s anonymity

Bitcoin is often described as anonymous because people can send and receive transactions without actually revealing their identity. However, the truth is a bit different.
Even though Bitcoin does not tie an identity to a person, all Bitcoin transactions are stored publicly and permanently on the Blockchain. This means anyone can see anyone’s balance as well as transactions. Even the identity of the user behind an address can be cracked down if an address is used to purchase goods or services outside the “system.”
Most blockchains aren’t truly anonymous but rather pseudonymous, and that includes Bitcoin. Transacting in Bitcoin is like writing under a specific pseudonym. If the pseudonym is ever tied to one of the transactions, everything done under that pseudonym is also tied to the account.

People may say that full privacy is what they want, but pseudonymity and having no anonymity is exactly the argument against people saying that Bitcoin can be used for illegal transactions. However, if full and complete privacy is required, then people should turn to a branch of Cryptocurrency called “privacy coins.”
Private cryptocurrencies
Unlike Bitcoin, every transaction involving so-called “privacy coins” obscures the digital addresses of the sender and the receiver. Not only that, but the network also obscures the value of the transaction. This feature offers privacy coin users near-total anonymity.
We will cover a few privacy coins with the biggest market capitalization to show what they have to offer to the market:
Monero;
Dash;
Zcash.

Monero

Monero is the biggest privacy coin by market capitalization. This is most likely due to a lot of people believing that this cryptocurrency is the most anonymous coin on the market. Monero is based on CryptoNote, a privacy protocol that implements ring signatures which obfuscate payments in order to ensure anonymity when both are sending and receiving funds.
However, throughout time, Monero has evolved far beyond CryptoNote. The development team behind Monero combined CryptoNote’s ring signatures with Greg Maxwell’s Confidential Transactions to create Ring Confidential Transactions (RingCTs), which only obscure senders but also hide the transaction amount. Monero is constantly improving and implementing new features, such as giving its users the option to hide their IP address and geographic location through garlic encryption and routing.

Dash

Dash, previously known as Darkcoin, came to life as a fork of Bitcoin in 2014. Even though Dash includes privacy features, this cryptocurrency also tries to achieve other features such as Portability, Inexpensiveness, Divisibility, Speed.

When talking about Dash’s privacy features, its users have two options. Dash gives you the option to send funds PrivateSend or through a regular network. PrivateSend implements a feature called “CoinJoin,” which mixes the sent funds with other people’s PrivateSend funds before sending them to the recipient. The coins that a recipient receives are not in any way associated with the wallet from which the transaction was initiated.

Zcash

Zcash is another extremely popular private cryptocurrency. It utilizes a feature called Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Arguments of Knowledge (or simply zk-SNARKs). Zk-SNARKs validate the transaction without ever having to reveal the details of the transaction. This feature makes it possible to send ZEC, Zcash’s currency, while the sender’s address, the recipient’s address, as well as the amount is never compromised or revealed.
Even though Zcash developers built this cryptocurrency on the original Bitcoin code base, these two cryptocurrencies have very little in common today. One significant difference between Bitcoin and Zcash is that Zcash is run by a for-profit company called the Electric Coin Company. This company receives 10% of all the mining rewards, which is regarded as a “Founder’s Reward.” These funds are then used to support further development of the project.

Conclusion

It’s no secret that Bitcoin isn’t actually anonymous, despite what various public figures might claim. Its pseudonymity makes its transactions vulnerable to being tracked by governments and intelligence agencies. However, Bitcoin’s privacy features are steadily increasing.
With Bitcoin’s improving privacy, it is possible that cryptocurrencies such as Monero, Zcash, and Dash may become obsolete. This will, however, happen only if Bitcoin offers anonymity alongside with superior store of value.